Wall building auxiliary device for house building
By designing the partition structure and movable structure inside the storage box, the problem of uncontrolled cement overflow during wall construction was solved, stable supply and uniform application of cement were achieved, and construction efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422658665.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing wall-building auxiliary device cannot effectively control the overflow of excess cement during the cement laying process, resulting in the inability to change lines smoothly and affecting construction efficiency.
An auxiliary device for building wall construction is designed, which adopts a partition structure and a moving structure in the storage box, including a connecting cover plate, a clamping guide rail and a lifting structure, to ensure the stable supply and precise control of cement in the storage box, and achieve the continuity and stability of the material through simple lifting actions.
It realizes the continuous supply and stability of cement during the wall-building process, ensures the continuity of the construction process and the uniform application of materials, simplifies the operation process and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223423667U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a building construction wall-building auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] When workers do wall-building work, they usually operate cement manually. The process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. People will also think of some methods to reduce the work process, such as using a bottomless frame, storing the cement in the frame, and then moving the bottomless frame to spread the cement over a large area of the wall, thereby reducing the working time.
[0003] This auxiliary device requires strict control over the amount of cement laid. After a row of bricks is laid, the auxiliary device needs to be changed to another row. If there is still cement left in the auxiliary device, the cement will overflow to the surroundings without the support of the auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device cannot be picked up. In response to the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant has proposed a wall-building auxiliary device, which can be lifted up even if there is still cement in the auxiliary device, making it convenient to change rows during laying. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to ensure that any cement still in the auxiliary device can be lifted up together and facilitate line changes during laying, the present application provides a building wall-building auxiliary device.
[0005] The present application provides a building construction wall auxiliary device that adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A building wall-building auxiliary device comprises a material storage box, and movable structures are rotatably provided on both sides of the material storage box, which are clamped on both sides of the brick wall and abut against the upper surface of the brick wall. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the rear end face of the material storage box, and a partition structure corresponding to the height of the discharge port is placed inside the material storage box. The partition structure comprises a connecting cover plate that opens upward in one direction; a normally open structure is provided on one side of the connecting cover plate, the normally open structure is clamped on the top of the connecting cover plate and slides, the normally open structure and the top edge of the connecting cover plate are staggered, and the normally open structure corresponds to the bottom height of the material storage box being more than twice the height of the discharge port; a lifting structure is provided on one side of the connecting cover plate to drive the connecting cover plate close to the normally open structure.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a partition structure is provided in the storage box, in which the connecting cover can be opened one-way upward to ensure that the mortar or bricks can flow out smoothly from the discharge port. There are movable structures on both sides of the storage box that are connected to the two sides of the brick wall and abut against the upper surface of the brick wall. This design enables the storage box to move smoothly on the brick wall, ensuring the continuity and stability of material supply during the wall building process; when the storage box needs to be moved, the remaining cement mortar can be retained in the storage box by simply controlling the normally open structure without leaking.
[0008] Preferably, the moving structure comprises a counterweight wheel and a clamping plate, the counterweight wheel is rotatably connected to the two ends of the storage box respectively, and the counterweight wheel is arranged on the side wall of the storage box; the clamping plate is fixed to the two side walls of the storage box and abuts against the two side walls of the brick wall respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the partition structure further comprises a bent cover plate and a pressure spring piece, the bent cover plate extends transversely and is connected to the storage box in a lifting manner, the bent cover plate is bent downward at one end close to the discharge port, and the downward extending end is arranged at a height corresponding to the discharge port; the communication cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bent cover plate, the bent cover plate corresponds to the opening of the communication cover plate, and the communication cover plate is clamped above the opening of the bent cover plate; one end of the pressure spring piece is fixed to the bent cover plate, and the other end drives the communication cover plate to be close to the opening of the bent cover plate.
[0010] Preferably, the always-open structure comprises a clamping guide rail, a clamping hook and a reset spring piece, the clamping guide rail is fixed to the bent cover plate and extends to the outer end of the bent cover plate; the clamping hook is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage box, the vertical height of the clamping hook is arranged to be more than twice the height of the discharge port, the clamping hook can be displaced and clamped to the clamping guide rail, the clamping guide rail is arranged with an opening close to the outer end of the bent cover plate, and the clamping hook is dislocated from the outer end of the clamping guide rail; the reset spring piece drives the clamping hook to be close to the clamping guide rail.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the clamping guide rail is fixed to the bent cover plate and extends to the outer end, providing a stable guide path to ensure that the clamping hook can be accurately moved and positioned; the vertical height of the clamping hook is arranged to be more than twice the height of the discharge port, which can be displaced and clamped to the clamping guide rail when needed, thereby accurately controlling the flow of materials, and the design of the clamping hook and the clamping guide rail makes the operation simple and intuitive. Only a simple lifting action is needed to control the materials.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a lifting support and a lifting handle, the lifting support is fixed to the storage box and extends inwardly; the lifting handle is fixed to the bent cover plate and connected to the lifting support in a lifting manner.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting structure further comprises a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning pin, an abutting spring, a control insertion hole and a limiting column, the positioning pin is transversely arranged in the lifting handle, one end of the abutting spring is fixed to the lifting handle, and the other end is fixed and drives the positioning pin to be away from the lifting handle; the control insertion hole is arranged in the lifting support, the positioning pin can be arranged in the control insertion hole, and the depth of the control insertion hole is adjustable; the limiting column extends upwardly on one side corresponding to the control insertion hole and abuts against the side wall of the lifting handle; when the positioning pin is arranged in the control insertion hole, the bottom end of the bent cover plate is arranged corresponding to the top end of the discharge port.
[0014] Preferably, the bent cover plate is fixed with a vibration unit corresponding to the opening direction of the communication cover plate.
[0015] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] The storage box is provided with a partition structure, wherein the communication cover plate can be opened upward in one direction, ensuring that the mortar or bricks can smoothly flow out of the discharge port. The storage box is provided with a moving structure rotatably connected to the two sides of the brick wall and abutting against the upper surface of the brick wall. This design enables the storage box to move smoothly on the brick wall, ensuring the continuity and stability of the material supply during the bricklaying process. When the storage box needs to be moved, the remaining cement mortar can be continuously retained in the storage box without leaking out by simply controlling the normally open structure.
[0017] The clamping guide rail is fixed to the bent cover plate and extends to the outer end, providing a stable guide path to ensure that the clamping hook can be accurately moved and positioned. The clamping vertical height is set to be more than twice the height of the discharge port, which can be accommodated and clamped in the clamping guide rail when needed, thereby accurately controlling the flow of materials. The design of the clamping hook and the clamping guide rail makes the operation simple and intuitive. Only simple lifting action is needed to control the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of part A of Figure 3 ;
[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of part B of Figure 2 ;
[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, storage box; 2, moving structure; 21, counterweight wheel; 22, clamping plate; 3, discharge port; 4, partition structure; 41, communication cover plate; 42, bent cover plate; 43, pressure spring; 5, normally open structure; 51, clamping guide rail; 52, clamping hook; 53, reset spring; 6, lifting structure; 61, lifting bracket; 62, lifting handle; 63, positioning assembly; 631, positioning pin; 632, abutting spring; 633, control jack; 634, limiting column; 7, vibration unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] The present application discloses a housing construction bricklaying auxiliary device, which refers to Figure 1 , 2, including a storage box 1, and a mobile structure 2 on both sides of the storage box 1 is connected to the two sides of the brick wall and abuts against the upper surface of the brick wall. The mobile structure 2 includes a counterweight wheel 21 and a clamping plate 22. The two ends of the storage box 1 are respectively connected to the counterweight wheels 21 for rotation at intervals. The counterweight wheels 21 can enhance the overall stability and facilitate other convenient operations on the frame. The counterweight wheels 21 do not exceed the side walls of the storage box 1, so that the range of movement of the storage box 1 can be as large as the wall; the clamping plates 22 are fixed to the two side walls of the storage box 1 and respectively abut against the two side walls of the brick wall, thereby maintaining straight line operation.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 、 2 The bottom of the rear end face of the storage box 1 is provided with a discharge port 3, and the storage box 1 is provided with a partition structure 4 set at a height corresponding to the discharge port 3. The partition structure 4 includes a folding connecting cover plate 41, a bent cover plate and a pressure spring 43. The folding cover plate 42 extends horizontally and is lifted and connected to the storage box 1. The folding cover plate 42 is bent and extended downward at one end near the discharge port 3, and the downward extended end is set at a height corresponding to the discharge port 3; the connecting cover plate 41 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the folding cover plate 42, and the folding cover plate 42 corresponds to the opening of the connecting cover plate 41, and the connecting cover plate 41 is clamped above the opening of the folding cover plate 42; one end of the pressure spring 43 is fixed to the bending cover plate 42, and the other end drives the connecting cover plate 41 to approach the opening of the bending cover plate 42; the bending cover plate 42 is fixed with a vibration unit 7 corresponding to the opening direction of the connecting cover plate 41, so that the unloading is smoother.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 、 4 The clamping guide rail 51 is set near the outer end of the bending cover plate 42, and the clamping hook 52 is dislocated from the outer end of the clamping guide rail 51; the reset spring 53 drives the clamping hook 52 to approach the clamping guide rail 51, thereby driving the closing of the connecting cover plate 41.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 、 3 A lifting structure 6 is provided on one side of the connecting cover plate 41 for driving the connecting cover plate 41 to approach the hook 52. The lifting structure 6 includes a positioning component 63, a lifting bracket 61 and a lifting handle 62. The lifting bracket 61 is fixed to the storage box 1 and extends inward; the lifting handle 62 is fixed to the bending cover plate 42 and is lifted and connected to the lifting bracket 61.
[0029] Referring to Figure 2 , 5 , the positioning assembly 63 comprises a positioning pin 631, an abutting spring 632, a control socket 633 and a limiting column 634, the positioning pin 631 is transversely arranged in the lifting handle 62, one end of the abutting spring 632 is fixed to the lifting handle 62, and the other end is fixed and drives the positioning pin 631 away from the lifting handle 62; the control socket 633 is arranged in the lifting bracket 61, the positioning pin 631 can be arranged in the control socket 633, and the depth of the control socket 633 is adjustable, the end face of the control socket 633 is movably connected by a spring sheet, the position of the control end face makes the control socket 633 shallower, so that the positioning pin 631 is out of the control socket 633; the limiting column 634 extends upward on the side corresponding to the control socket 633 and abuts against the side wall of the lifting handle 62; when the positioning pin 631 is arranged in the control socket 633, the bottom end of the bent cover plate 42 is arranged at the top end of the discharge port 3
[0030] The working process of the present application is: injecting cement mortar into the storage box 1, as the storage box 1 moves, the cement mortar is laid on the brick wall through the discharge port 3, at this time the communication cover plate 41 is clamped on the clamping hook 52 and is in an open state.
[0031] When the storage box 1 moves to the end of the brick wall, press and adjust the control socket 633 to unlock the positioning pin 631, and press down the lifting handle 62, the handle drives the bent cover plate 42 to descend until the downwardly bent end of the bent cover plate 42 abuts against the discharge port 3. In the process of descending of the bent cover plate 42, the communication cover plate 41 slides along the clamping hook 52 and continues to keep the open state, so that the lower part of the cement mortar passes through the opening of the bent cover plate 42 to the upper part of the bent cover plate 42, thereby the thickness of the cement mortar below the bent cover plate 42 is consistent with the thickness of the discharge port 3, thereby keeping the uniformity of the coating.
[0032] When the bent cover plate 42 completely abuts against the discharge port 3, the communication cover plate 41 is first out of position and separated from the clamping hook 52 due to the length, at this time the communication cover plate 41 is gradually closed under the action of the pressure spring sheet 43, thereby the cement mortar in the storage box 1 is separated into two parts, the lower part stays on the brick wall, and the upper part is supported by the bent cover plate 42 and the communication cover plate 41 and can move together with the storage box 1.
[0033] When moving to the upper layer of the brick wall, the lifting handle 62 is lifted upward, the counterweight wheel 21 provides a weight to overcome the upward pulling force to keep stable, the clamping guide rail 51 is lifted and re-clamped on the clamping hook 52, the lifting handle is released downward, the lifting handle is fixed by the positioning pin 631, thereby the communication cover plate 41 continues to keep the open state under the clamping of the clamping hook 52, the vibration unit 7 assists the cement mortar to flow to the lower part of the bent cover plate 42, and the brick wall is coated again.
[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A building wall auxiliary device, comprising a material storage box (1), characterized in that: The storage box (1) is provided with a movable structure (2) on both sides thereof which is rotatably connected to both sides of the brick wall and abuts against the upper surface of the brick wall. A discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the rear end surface of the storage box (1). A partition structure (4) arranged at a height corresponding to the discharge port (3) is arranged inside the storage box (1). The partition structure (4) comprises a connecting cover (41) which opens upward in one direction. A normally open structure (5) is provided on one side of the connecting cover (41). The normally open structure (5) is connected to the top of the connecting cover (41) and slides. The normally open structure (5) and the top edge of the connecting cover (41) are staggered. The normally open structure (5) is arranged at a height corresponding to the bottom of the storage box (1) which is more than twice the height of the discharge port (3). A lifting structure (6) is provided on one side of the connecting cover (41) for driving the connecting cover (41) to approach the normally open structure (5).
2. A building wall auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structure (2) comprises a counterweight wheel (21) and a clamping plate (22); the two ends of the material storage box (1) are respectively connected to the counterweight wheel (21) in a rotationally spaced manner, and the counterweight wheel (21) is not arranged beyond the side wall of the material storage box (1); the clamping plate (22) is fixed to the two side walls of the material storage box (1) and respectively abuts against the two side walls of the brick wall.
3. The building wall auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition structure (4) further comprises a bending cover plate (42) and a pressure spring (43), wherein the bending cover plate (42) extends transversely and is connected to the storage box (1) by lifting and lowering, and the bending cover plate (42) is bent and extended downward at one end close to the discharge port (3), and the downward extension end is arranged at a height corresponding to the discharge port (3); the connecting cover plate (41) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bending cover plate (42), and the bending cover plate (42) corresponds to the opening of the connecting cover plate (41). The pressure spring (43) is clamped above the opening of the bending cover plate (42); one end of the pressure spring (43) is fixed to the bending cover plate (42), and the other end drives the connecting cover plate (41) close to the opening of the bending cover plate (42).
4. A building wall auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The normally open structure (5) comprises a clamping guide rail (51), a clamping hook (52) and a reset spring (53). The clamping guide rail (51) is fixed to the bent cover plate (42) and extends to the outer end of the bent cover plate (42); the clamping hook (52) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the storage box (1); the vertical height of the clamping hook (52) is set to be more than twice the height of the discharge port (3); the clamping hook (52) can give way and clamp to the clamping guide rail (51); the clamping guide rail (51) is opened near the outer end of the bent cover plate (42), and the clamping hook (52) and the outer end of the clamping guide rail (51) are misaligned; the reset spring (53) drives the clamping hook (52) to approach the clamping guide rail (51).
5. The building wall auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting structure (6) comprises a lifting bracket (61) and a lifting handle (62). The lifting bracket (61) is fixed to the storage box (1) and extends inwardly; the lifting handle (62) is fixed to the bent cover plate (42) and is connected to the lifting bracket (61) in a lifting manner.
6. The building wall auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting structure (6) further comprises a positioning assembly (63), the positioning assembly (63) comprising a positioning pin (631), an abutting spring (632), a control socket (633) and a limiting column (634), the positioning pin (631) being transversely passed through the lifting handle (62), one end of the abutting spring (632) being fixed to the lifting handle (62), and the other end being fixed and driving the positioning pin (631) away from the lifting handle (62); the control socket (633) being provided on the lifting bracket (61), the positioning pin (631) being passable through the control socket (633), and the depth of the control socket (633) being adjustable; the limiting column (634) extending upwardly from one side of the control socket (633) and abutting against the side wall of the lifting handle (62); when the positioning pin (631) is passed through the control socket (633); the bottom end of the bending cover plate (42) is arranged corresponding to the top end of the discharge port (3).
7. The building wall auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vibration unit (7) is fixed to the bent cover plate (42) in the opening direction corresponding to the connecting cover plate (41).