Passive intelligent detector structure
By designing a passive intelligent detector structure and utilizing the magnetic connection between the coil and door magnets A and B, the door magnet status is monitored in real time, solving the problem that passive door magnets cannot detect the switch status and achieving low-cost real-time monitoring and equipment control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422707223.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing passive door sensors cannot detect the switch status, resulting in users not being aware of faults. They are easy to install but costly.
A passive intelligent detector structure is designed, including an outer cover, door magnets A and B, which are connected to the circuit through a coil. The switch status of the door magnets is detected by magnetic materials and circuits, and the wireless signal is transmitted to the smart key and lock management platform to achieve real-time monitoring.
It realizes real-time monitoring of the door magnetic switch status, timely detects faults, saves costs, and can control the switching of home appliances, adapt to various scenarios, and support contactless unlocking.
Smart Images

Figure CN223423800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a passive intelligent detector structure, belonging to the technical field of door magnets. Background Art
[0002] Door sensors are security alarm devices used to detect unauthorized opening or removal of doors, windows, drawers, and other items. Smart door sensors typically consist of two components: a passive terminal with built-in magnetic material (such as a magnet), installed on the side of the security door frame; and an active terminal with built-in magnetic detection and algorithm control circuitry, installed on the edge of the door leaf that can be opened or closed. When the door is closed, the magnetic sensor detects the presence of magnetism. However, when the door is open, the magnetism disappears and the sensor loses its detection. Based on this magnetic change, the sensor determines the door's open or closed state and transmits this information to the smart home system or the user. Smart door magnetic sensors are widely used in home security, particularly in smart home systems. They can be used on household devices with opening and closing functions, such as entrance doors, balcony windows, chests of drawers, safes, and refrigerators. By installing a smart door magnetic sensor, users can monitor the open and close status of these devices at any time, ensuring home safety.
[0003] Passive door sensors no longer require power cables or batteries, are easy to install and operate, and have seen rapid development in recent years. However, existing passive door sensors also have the problem of being unable to detect whether the door sensor is open or closed. When the door sensor fails, users or administrators cannot know whether the passive door sensor is in working condition. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a passive intelligent detector structure, which can detect the open and closed states of the door magnet and save costs.
[0005] The utility model is implemented through the following scheme: a passive intelligent detector structure, including an outer cover, a door magnet and a coil, the door magnet includes a door magnet A and a door magnet B, the coil is connected to the outer cover, the coil is connected to the door magnet A through a power line, and the door magnet A and the door magnet B are wirelessly connected.
[0006] A slot is provided in the outer cover, and the coil is fixed in the slot.
[0007] The door magnet A and the door magnet B are magnetically connected.
[0008] The door magnet A and the door magnet B are connected via magnetic materials and circuits.
[0009] The coil signal is connected to the door sensor A, the door sensor A signal is connected to the door sensor B, the door sensor B signal is connected back to the smart key, and the smart key signal is connected to the lock management platform.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. This utility model can detect the open and closed status of the door magnet, and monitor in real time whether the door magnet is in normal working condition and whether there is any fault, thus saving costs;
[0012] 2. The utility model can output voltage to control the rotation of the motor, thereby controlling household appliances with opening and closing functions such as door, balcony window, drawer cabinet, safe and refrigerator, such as switch lock;
[0013] 3. This utility model is suitable for a wide range of scenarios. It can be used as a single-channel cabinet lock, or it can be transformed into a dual-channel passive cabinet lock, adding a contactless unlocking method;
[0014] 4. This utility model can also be used as a patrol inspection point alone, and can be used as an intelligent patrol inspection system in conjunction with management software;
[0015] 5. The utility model can detect by reverse power supply through the key, so that the detector does not need to be powered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a passive intelligent detector structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal circuit structure of a passive intelligent detector structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1 is the outer cover, 2 is the door magnetic A, 3 is the door magnetic B, and 4 is the coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following combination Figures 1-2 The present invention is further described, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above contents.
[0020] Identical components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inward" and "outward" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. The accompanying drawings are highly simplified and use non-precise ratios, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] For the sake of clarity, not all features of the actual embodiments are described. In the following description, well-known functions and structures are not described in detail because they would make the utility model confusing with unnecessary details. It should be considered that in the development of any actual embodiment, a large number of implementation details must be made to achieve the specific goals of the developer, such as changing from one embodiment to another according to the limitations of the relevant system or the relevant business. In addition, it should be considered that such development work may be complex and time-consuming, but it is just routine work for those skilled in the art.
[0022] refer to Figure 1 : A passive intelligent detector structure includes an outer cover 1, a door magnet and a coil 4, the door magnet includes a door magnet A2 and a door magnet B3, the coil 4 is connected to the outer cover 1, the coil 4 is connected to the door magnet A2 through a power cord, the door magnet A2 and the door magnet B3 are wirelessly connected, a card slot is provided in the outer cover 1, the coil 4 is fixed in the card slot, the door magnet A2 and the door magnet B3 are magnetically connected, and the door magnet A2 and the door magnet B3 are connected through magnetic materials and circuits.
[0023] The signal from coil 4 is transmitted to door sensor A2, the signal from door sensor A2 is transmitted to door sensor B3, the signal from door sensor B3 is connected back to the smart key, and the signal from the smart key is transmitted to the lock management platform.
[0024] The smart key is attached to the outer cover 1, and through the interaction of coil 4 and door magnets A2 and B3, a signal is generated and transmitted back to the smart key. The smart key transmits the information back to the lock management platform, and the management personnel can query the open and closed status of the door magnet.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 :U1 is a wireless receiving module, J3 and J4 are connected to the receiving coil, through capacitor C3, Schottky diode D2, capacitor C4, and then connected to the 2nd and 4th pins of the U1 wireless receiving module. The 3rd and 4th pins of U1 are connected to Schottky diode D3, and the 3rd pin of U1 is connected to inductor LP1. Resistor R1 is connected between pins 1 and 7 of U1. Pin 5 of U1 is connected to resistors R4 and R2 and connected to inductor LP1. U1 is connected to capacitors C25, C26, C5, C22, and C23 through these components, and outputs a 5V0.5A DC power VCC_WL.
[0026] U2 is an LDO linear regulator. Pins 1 and 3 of U2 are connected to VCC_WL, and pin 2 of U2 is connected to GND. After passing through U2, VCC_WL is connected to capacitors C27, C1, C2, and C24, and a power supply VCC_3.3V is output at pin 5 of U2.
[0027] U4 is the door magnetic status detection module. VCC_3.3V is connected to resistor R8, and the first pin of U4 is connected and connected to capacitor C20; the second pin of U4 is connected to GND, and the third pin of U3 is connected to resistor R7 and capacitor C21, generating a signal HAL_OUT. The signal HAL_OUT is electrically connected to pin 11 of U3 and connected to the door magnetic, which is used to output the door magnetic switch signal to U3.
[0028] U3 is the main control MCU, which detects the door magnetic signal through U4. When HAL_OUT is high, U3 generates a door opening signal and transmits it to the transmitter via Bluetooth broadcast; when HAL_OUT is low, U3 generates a door closing signal and transmits it to the transmitter via Bluetooth broadcast; the transmitter determines the door magnetic switch status at this time by receiving this signal. This process can monitor in real time whether the door magnetic is in normal working condition and whether there is any fault, saving costs.
[0029] 6. In addition, Q1 and Q2 constitute the driving circuit of the driving motor. The 43rd pin of U3 is connected to capacitor R1 and Q2. When the door magnetic status signal HAL_OUT is low, the 43rd pin of U3 outputs a high level, turning on Q2. After Q2 is turned on, Q1 is turned on, connecting the VCC_WL voltage to the motor J1 to drive the motor to rotate; when the door magnetic status signal HAL_OUT is high, the 43rd pin of U3 outputs a low level, Q2 is cut off, Q1 is cut off, and the motor stops rotating. This process is to output voltage to control the rotation of the motor, and then control household appliances with opening and closing functions such as entrance doors, balcony windows, drawers, safes and refrigerators, such as switches and locks.
[0030] Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described and listed in detail, it should be understood that it is obvious to those skilled in the art to make modifications to the above embodiments or adopt equivalent alternatives. These modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A passive intelligent detector structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer cover (1), a door magnet and a coil (4), wherein the door magnet comprises a door magnet A (2) and a door magnet B (3), the coil (4) is connected to the outer cover (1), the coil (4) is connected to the door magnet A (2) via a power line, and the door magnet A (2) and the door magnet B (3) are wirelessly connected.
2. A passive intelligent detector structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided in the outer cover (1), and the coil (4) is fixed in the slot.
3. A passive intelligent detector structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door magnet A (2) and the door magnet B (3) are magnetically connected.
4. A passive intelligent detector structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door magnet A (2) and the door magnet B (3) are connected via magnetic materials and circuits.
5. The passive intelligent detector structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart key is connected to the door magnet A (2) through the coil (4) signal, the door magnet A (2) signal is connected to the door magnet B (3), the door magnet B (3) signal is connected back to the smart key, and the smart key signal is connected to the lock management platform.