Crop seed airing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to crop seed airing equipment which comprises an airing box, a collecting box, a lead screw sliding table, a connecting plate, a blocking assembly, a turning assembly, an overturning assembly, two bearing frames, two vertical rails, two lifting frames, two overturning bases and two overturning shafts. The outer walls of the two sides of the airing box are connected with the top ends of the two bearing frames correspondingly, the blocking assembly is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the airing box, the two vertical rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two bearing frames, and the two lifting frames are slidably installed on the two vertical rails correspondingly. According to the crop seed collecting device, the falling distance of crop seeds can be reduced according to the upward moving amount of the collecting box, and it is guaranteed that the crop seeds cannot splash everywhere in the falling process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to crop seed drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] After maturing, crop seeds can germinate if conditions are favorable. However, some plant seeds fail to germinate immediately and require a period of time to germinate. This characteristic of seeds is called seed dormancy. Dormancy is a characteristic of seeds, and sun drying is simply a way to better preserve them. Because respiration consumes nutrients necessary for germination, seed preservation must reduce respiration. Furthermore, since respiration requires water, sun drying can inhibit respiration. This is when drying crops seeds requires a drying rack.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN221324991U discloses a crop seed drying tool, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, including two relatively arranged fence assemblies, the fence assembly includes two short fences and a long fence fixed between the two short fences, the sides of the short fences are fixedly installed with support legs, the bottom ends of the support legs are provided with universal wheels, and the same drying board is rotatably installed between the two support legs on the same side, and the two drying boards are used in combination, and the drying board is arranged on the lower surfaces of the short fences and the long fences; by setting the fence assembly to cooperate with the two drying boards and the collection box, the fence assembly can limit the crops dried on the surface of the drying board to prevent them from falling, the drying board can be rotated and unfolded, and can be dried when the drying board is horizontal, and when the drying board is unlocked and rotated and unfolded, the dried crops can quickly fall into the collection box and be discharged through the discharge pipe for bagging, which is convenient for collecting the crops after drying.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following shortcomings during actual use: the collection box of the patent cannot move upward a certain distance during the process of collecting crop seeds, and the falling distance of the crop seeds cannot be shortened. As a result, some crop seeds will splash everywhere due to the long falling distance, thereby affecting the collection work of the collection box on the crop seeds. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crop seed drying device to solve the problem in the above background technology that some crop seeds will splash everywhere due to the long distance they fall, thereby affecting the collection work of the crop seeds in the collection box.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A crop seed drying equipment, including a drying box, a collection box, a screw slide, a connecting plate, a blocking assembly, a flip assembly, a turning assembly, two supporting frames, two vertical rails, two lifting frames, two turning seats and two turning shafts, the two supporting frames are symmetrically arranged, and the bottom of each supporting frame is provided with two moving wheels, the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box are respectively connected to the top of the two supporting frames, the blocking assembly is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box, and the blocking assembly is used to block the bottom of the drying box, the two vertical rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two supporting frames, and the two The lifting frames are slidably mounted on two vertical rails respectively, the two flip seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the two lifting frames, the two flip shafts are rotatably mounted on the two flip seats respectively, the outer walls on both sides of the collecting box are connected to the two flip shafts respectively, the screw slide is vertically arranged on the inner wall of one of the supporting frames, the connecting plate is mounted on the movable end of the screw slide, and the connecting plate is connected to one of the lifting frames, the flip assembly is mounted on the top of the drying box, the flip assembly is mounted on one of the lifting frames, and one end of the flip assembly is transmission-matched with one of the flip shafts.

[0008] Furthermore, the blocking assembly includes a driving motor, a driving gear, a driving wheel, a driven gear, a driven wheel, a belt and two blocking parts, the two blocking parts are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box, each blocking part includes a blocking shaft, a blocking plate and two brackets, the two brackets are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box, the blocking shaft is rotatably mounted on the two brackets, and the front end of the blocking shaft extends to the outside of one of the brackets, the blocking plate is mounted on the blocking shaft, and the top of the blocking plate is in contact with the bottom of the drying box, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box, the driving gear and the driving wheel are spaced apart on the output shaft of the driving motor, the driven gear is mounted on the end of the blocking shaft in one of the blocking parts, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven wheel is mounted on the end of the blocking shaft in the other blocking part, and the belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the flipping assembly includes a movable plate, a movable block, a screw, a movable motor and two mounting blocks. The movable plate is slidably mounted on the top of the drying box. The bottom of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of flipping bars arranged at equal intervals. The two mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the top of the drying box. The screw is rotatably mounted on the two mounting blocks. The movable motor is horizontally arranged on the top outer wall of the drying box, and the output shaft of the movable motor is connected to the screw. The movable block is mounted on the top of the movable plate, and the movable block is threadedly engaged with the screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the flip assembly includes a flip motor, a first gear and a second gear. The flip motor is horizontally arranged on one of the lifting frames. The first gear is installed on the output shaft of the flip motor. The second gear is installed on one of the flip shafts, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a material drop chute is provided on one side outer wall of the collection box, a pull plate is slidably installed in the material drop chute, and a pull groove is provided on the top outer wall of the pull plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a push rack is provided on the outer wall of the top end of each of the supporting racks, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the push rack.

[0013] The present invention provides an improved crop seed drying device, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] First: The utility model spreads the crop seeds flat in the drying box for drying, and regularly turns the crop seeds in the drying box by turning the turning component to ensure that all crop seeds can be dried. When the drying is completed, the screw slide drives the connecting plate to move upward, and the connecting plate drives the collecting box and two lifting frames to move upward. The collecting box moves upward a certain distance, and at the same time the blocking component cancels the blocking on the bottom of the drying box, and the crop seeds in the drying box fall into the collecting box for collection. The distance that the crop seeds fall can be reduced according to how much the collecting box moves upward, ensuring that the crop seeds will not splash everywhere during the falling process, thereby not affecting the collection work of the collecting box on the crop seeds.

[0015] Second: The utility model drives the first gear to rotate through the operation of the flip motor, and the first gear uses the second gear to drive one of the flip shafts to rotate. This flip shaft drives the collection box and the other flip shaft to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the collection box to rotate to a tilted state, making it convenient to remove the crop seeds collected in the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] Drying box 1, collecting box 2, pulling plate 21, pulling groove 22, screw slide 3, connecting plate 31, blocking assembly 4, driving motor 41, driving gear 42, driving wheel 43, driven gear 44, driven wheel 45, belt 46, blocking component 47, blocking shaft 471, blocking plate 472, bracket 473, flipping assembly 5, moving plate 51, moving block 52, screw 53, moving motor 54, mounting block 55, flipping bar 56, flipping assembly 6, flipping motor 61, first gear 62, second gear 63, supporting frame 7, vertical rail 71, lifting frame 72, flip seat 73, flip shaft 74, moving wheel 75, push frame 76, groove 77. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a detailed description of the present invention, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The utility model provides an improved crop seed drying device. Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a drying box 1, a collection box 2, a screw slide 3, a connecting plate 31, a blocking component 4, a flip component 5, a flip component 6, two carriers 7, two vertical rails 71, two lifting frames 72, two flip seats 73 and two flip shafts 74. The two carriers 7 are symmetrically arranged, and each of the carriers 7 is provided with two moving wheels 75 at the bottom. The outer walls of the two sides of the drying box 1 are respectively connected to the top of the two carriers 7. The blocking component 4 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1, and the blocking component 4 is used to block the bottom of the drying box 1. The two vertical rails 71 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the two carriers 7, the two lifting frames 72 are slidably mounted on the two vertical rails 71, the two flip seats 73 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the two lifting frames 72, the two flip shafts 74 are rotatably mounted on the two flip seats 73, the outer walls of the two sides of the collection box 2 are respectively connected to the two flip shafts 74, the screw slide 3 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of one of the carriers 7, the connecting plate 31 is mounted on the moving end of the screw slide 3, and the connecting plate 31 is connected to one of the lifting frames 72, and the flip assembly 5 is installed in the drying box 1, the flip assembly 6 is installed on one of the lifting frames 72, and one end of the flip assembly 6 is in transmission cooperation with one of the flip shafts 74; by spreading the crop seeds flat in the drying box 1 for drying, the flip assembly 5 works regularly to flip the crop seeds in the drying box 1 to ensure that all crop seeds can be dried. When the drying is completed, the screw slide 3 drives the connecting plate 31 to move upward, and the connecting plate 31 drives the collecting box 2 and the two lifting frames 72 to move upward. The collecting box 2 moves upward for a certain distance, and at the same time the blocking assembly 4 works to cancel the blocking of the bottom of the drying box 1. The crop seeds in the drying box 1 fall into the collecting box 2 for collection. The distance the crop seeds fall can be reduced according to how much the collecting box 2 moves upward, ensuring that the crop seeds will not splash everywhere during the falling process, thereby not affecting the collection of crop seeds by the collecting box 2. When the collection box 2 has completed the collection, the screw slide 3 continues to work to drive the collection box 2 to move downward and reset. Finally, the flip component 6 works to drive the collection box 2 and the two flip shafts 74 to rotate a certain angle. The collection box 2 rotates to a tilted state, which is convenient for clearing the crop seeds collected in the collection box 2.

[0026] Specifically, the blocking assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41, a driving gear 42, a driving wheel 43, a driven gear 44, a driven wheel 45, a belt 46 and two blocking components 47, the two blocking components 47 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1, each of the blocking components 47 includes a blocking shaft 471, a blocking plate 472 and two brackets 473, the two brackets 473 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1, the blocking shaft 471 is rotatably mounted on the two brackets 473, and the front end of the blocking shaft 471 extends to the outside of one of the brackets 473, the blocking plate 472 is mounted on the blocking shaft 471, and the top of the blocking plate 472 is in contact with the bottom of the drying box 1, the driving motor 41 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1, the driving gear 42 and the driving wheel 43 are spaced apart from each other on the driving motor 41 The driven gear 44 is mounted on the end of the blocking shaft 471 in one of the blocking components 47, and the driven gear 44 is meshed with the driving gear 42. The driven wheel 45 is mounted on the end of the blocking shaft 471 in the other blocking component 47, and the belt 46 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 45; the driving motor 41 drives the driving gear 42 and the driving wheel 43 to rotate counterclockwise, the driving gear 42 drives the driven gear 44 to rotate clockwise, and the driving wheel 43 facilitates the belt 46 to drive the driven wheel 45 to rotate counterclockwise, and the blocking shafts 471 in the two blocking components 47 are rotated clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, and then the blocking plates 472 in the two blocking components 47 are rotated clockwise and counterclockwise respectively to cancel the blockage of the bottom of the drying box 1, and finally the crop seeds in the drying box 1 fall out.

[0027] The cam 52 is connected to the top of the drying box 1 by a screw 53 and a moving block 52. The cam 52 is connected to the bottom of the drying box 1 by a screw 53 and a moving motor 54. The cam 52 is connected to the top of the drying box 1 by a screw 53 and a moving block 52. The cam 52 is connected to the moving block 52 and the moving block 52 is connected to the screw 53. The cam 52 is connected to the moving block 52 and the moving plate 51. The cam 52 is connected to the moving plate 51 by a screw 53 and a moving block 52 is connected to the moving plate 51.

[0028] Specifically, the flip assembly 6 includes a flip motor 61, a first gear 62 and a second gear 63. The flip motor 61 is horizontally arranged on one of the lifting frames 72. The first gear 62 is installed on the output shaft of the flip motor 61, and the second gear 63 is installed on one of the flip shafts 74, and the second gear 63 is engaged with the first gear 62. The first gear 62 is driven to rotate by the operation of the flip motor 61, and the first gear 62 uses the second gear 63 to drive one of the flip shafts 74 to rotate. This flip shaft 74 drives the collecting box 2 and the other flip shaft 74 to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the collection box 2 to rotate to a tilted state, making it convenient to remove the crop seeds collected in the collecting box 2.

[0029] Specifically, a feeding trough is provided on one side outer wall of the collecting box 2, a pull plate 21 is slidably installed in the feeding trough, and a pulling groove 22 is provided on the top outer wall of the pulling plate 21; when the collecting box 2 is tilted, the pulling groove 22 is pulled to drive the pulling plate 21 to slide out of the feeding trough, and the crop seeds in the collecting box 2 fall out through the feeding trough and are collected.

[0030] Specifically, a push frame 76 is provided on the outer wall of the top end of each of the supporting frames 7, and a plurality of grooves 77 are provided on the inner wall of the pushing frame 76; the pushing frame 76 facilitates pushing the supporting frame 7 to move on the ground, and the plurality of grooves 77 facilitate the fingers to grip the pushing frame 76.

[0031] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A crop seed drying device, characterized by: The drying box (1) comprises a drying box (1), a collecting box (2), a screw slide (3), a connecting plate (31), a blocking component (4), a flipping component (5), a turning component (6), two supporting frames (7), two vertical rails (71), two lifting frames (72), two turning seats (73) and two turning shafts (74). The two supporting frames (7) are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of each supporting frame (7) is provided with two moving wheels (75). The outer walls of both sides of the drying box (1) are respectively connected to the top ends of the two supporting frames (7). The blocking component (4) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1), and the blocking component (4) is used to block the bottom of the drying box (1). The two vertical rails (71) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two supporting frames (7). The two lifting frames (72) are provided with two turning seats (73) and two turning shafts (74). The racks (72) are respectively slidably mounted on the two vertical rails (71), the two flip seats (73) are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the two lifting racks (72), the two flip shafts (74) are respectively rotatably mounted on the two flip seats (73), the outer walls of both sides of the collecting box (2) are respectively connected to the two flip shafts (74), the screw slide (3) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of one of the bearing racks (7), the connecting plate (31) is mounted on the moving end of the screw slide (3), and the connecting plate (31) is connected to one of the lifting racks (72), the flip assembly (5) is mounted on the top of the drying box (1), the flip assembly (6) is mounted on one of the lifting racks (72), and one end of the flip assembly (6) is transmission-matched with one of the flip shafts (74).

2. The crop seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a driving gear (42), a driving wheel (43), a driven gear (44), a driven wheel (45), a belt (46) and two blocking components (47). The two blocking components (47) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1). Each blocking component (47) comprises a blocking shaft (471), a blocking plate (472) and two brackets (473). The two brackets (473) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1). The blocking shaft (471) is rotatably mounted on the two brackets (473), and the front end of the blocking shaft (471) extends to the outside of one of the brackets (473). The blocking plate (472) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1). (472) is installed on the blocking shaft (471), and the top of the blocking plate (472) is in contact with the bottom of the drying box (1). The driving motor (41) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying box (1). The driving gear (42) and the driving wheel (43) are arranged at intervals on the output shaft of the driving motor (41). The driven gear (44) is installed at the end of the blocking shaft (471) in one of the blocking components (47), and the driven gear (44) is meshed with the driving gear (42). The driven wheel (45) is installed at the end of the blocking shaft (471) in the other blocking component (47). The belt (46) is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (43) and the driven wheel (45).

3. The crop seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping assembly (5) comprises a moving plate (51), a moving block (52), a screw (53), a moving motor (54) and two mounting blocks (55); the moving plate (51) is slidably mounted on the top of the drying box (1); a plurality of flipping bars (56) arranged at equal intervals are provided at the bottom of the moving plate (51); the two mounting blocks (55) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the drying box (1); the screw (53) is rotatably mounted on the two mounting blocks (55); the moving motor (54) is horizontally arranged on the top outer wall of the drying box (1); and the output shaft of the moving motor (54) is connected to the screw (53); the moving block (52) is mounted on the top of the moving plate (51), and the moving block (52) is threadedly engaged with the screw (53).

4. The crop seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (6) comprises a flip motor (61), a first gear (62) and a second gear (63); the flip motor (61) is horizontally arranged on one of the lifting frames (72); the first gear (62) is mounted on the output shaft of the flip motor (61); the second gear (63) is mounted on one of the flip shafts (74); and the second gear (63) is meshed with the first gear (62).

5. The crop seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material drop groove is provided on one side outer wall of the collecting box (2), a pull plate (21) is slidably installed in the material drop groove, and a pull groove (22) is provided on the top outer wall of the pull plate (21).

6. The crop seed drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push frame (76) is provided on the outer wall of the top end of each of the supporting frames (7), and a plurality of grooves (77) are provided on the inner wall of the push frame (76).

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