Ultrahigh-ridge strawberry and muskmelon intercropping cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultrahigh ridge strawberry intercropping muskmelon cultivation device which comprises a strawberry cultivation cylinder, the side portion of the strawberry cultivation cylinder is fixedly connected with a first square block, the first square block is connected with a connecting block in a sliding mode, and the connecting block is fixed to the side portion of a first stabilizing block. A plurality of sets of muskmelon cultivation barrels used for planting muskmelons are arranged on the side portion of the strawberry cultivation barrel, the first stabilizing block is arranged between the two sets of muskmelon cultivation barrels, a connecting block is arranged on the side portion of the first stabilizing block, and a vertical block used for preventing a second stabilizing block from sliding is arranged above the first stabilizing block; by means of the vertical planting design of the strawberry cultivation barrels and the reasonable layout of the melon cultivation barrels, relay intercropping of strawberries and melons in the same greenhouse area is achieved, the strawberries vertically grow in the upper space, the melons spread above the melon cultivation barrels, different layers of spaces are fully developed, and compared with a traditional single strawberry planting mode, the planting mode has the advantages that the planting efficiency is improved, and the planting cost is reduced. The planting efficiency of unit land area is obviously improved, so that the overall economic benefit is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural cultivation technical field especially relates to a kind of super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern fruit and vegetable planting field, strawberry becomes the crop that many planters favor with its delicious taste and higher economic value, however, the growth cycle of strawberry has obvious seasonality and stage characteristics. In the planting process, from planting to flowering and fruiting, to the end of picking season, there will be a relatively concentrated off-period. For example, in a period of time after strawberry picking is completed, the land is idle, and resources such as light, temperature and soil fertility cannot be fully and continuously utilized, which not only causes waste of land resources, but also makes the planting facility unable to maximize the benefit in this period of time, increasing the unit production cost.

[0003] At the same time, as another important economic fruit and vegetable crop, melon has certain complementarity with strawberry in growth habit. The growth cycle of melon is relatively flexible, and it has strong adaptability to environmental conditions, which can be reasonably arranged for planting in the off-period of strawberry. Through the intercropping mode of strawberry and melon, the resource utilization gap in the growth cycle of strawberry can be effectively filled. In terms of space utilization, strawberry is usually planted vertically or in low bush, while melon is usually a vine plant. The two can cooperate with each other in space, and the melon vines can grow in the space below the strawberry plants, without interfering with each other and fully utilizing the space resources at different levels. Therefore, a super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at a kind of super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device, to solve the technical problem of agricultural economic loss caused by the off-period after picking in the prior art when strawberry is planted alone.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device, comprising a strawberry cultivation cylinder, the first square block is fixedly connected to the side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder, the connecting block is slidably connected to the first square block, the connecting block is fixed to the side of the first stable block, the strawberry cultivation cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of melon cultivation cylinders for planting melon on the side, the first stable block is arranged between the two groups of melon cultivation cylinders, the connecting block is arranged on the side of the first stable block, the vertical block for preventing the second stable block from sliding is arranged above the first stable block, the insertion hole and the pull hole are arranged on the side of the second stable block, the guide mechanism is arranged above the first stable block, and the guide mechanism is used to guide the vertical planting of strawberry and melon.

[0007] The technical scheme further comprises:

[0008] The guide mechanism comprises a climbing frame base arranged above the first stable block, the climbing frame base is provided with extruded threaded columns on the sides, a vertical rod is arranged above the climbing frame base, and the climbing frame rod is slidably connected with the vertical rod; the vertical rod is arranged above the climbing frame rod; through the vertical planting design of the strawberry cultivation cylinder and the reasonable layout of the melon cultivation cylinder, intercropping of strawberries and melons in the same greenhouse area is realized, the strawberries grow vertically in the upper space, and the melons spread above the melon cultivation cylinder, so that different levels of space are fully developed.

[0009] The side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder is provided with a first block, the side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder away from the first block is provided with a second block, the first block is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the other side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the second block, the side of the first block is provided with an adapter plate, the adapter plate is slidably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the side of the sliding block is provided with a spray head.

[0010] The side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of melon cultivation cylinders, and the first stable block is arranged between every two groups of melon cultivation cylinders.

[0011] The side of the first stable block is provided with a second treading hole for treading, the side of the first stable block close to the second treading hole is provided with a first treading hole, and the first treading hole, the second treading hole, the movable second stable block and the lifting hole are designed; when it is necessary to check the cultivation of strawberries or pick strawberry fruits, an operator can easily lift the second stable block by the lifting hole and then tread on the treading hole to work.

[0012] A plurality of threaded rods are arranged above the strawberry cultivation cylinder and between the first block and the second block.

[0013] The climbing frame base is threadedly connected with the extruded threaded columns, and the two sides of the strawberry cultivation cylinder are provided with melon cultivation cylinders.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, through the vertical planting design of the strawberry cultivation cylinder and the reasonable layout of the melon cultivation cylinder, intercropping of strawberries and melons in the same greenhouse area is realized, the strawberries grow vertically in the upper space, the melons spread above the melon cultivation cylinder, different levels of space are fully developed, the planting efficiency of unit land area is significantly improved, compared with the traditional single strawberry planting mode, the land resources are more efficiently utilized, and the overall economic benefit is improved.

[0016] The utility model discloses a first treading hole, second treading hole and movable second steady block and pull hole are designed, when needing to check the strawberry cultivation condition or pick strawberry fruit, the operator can easily pull up the second steady block of pull hole and then put the foot in the treading hole and work, convenient operation and safety reduce the damage risk to the plant, improve the agricultural operation efficiency, and when not needing to observe picking operation, the second steady block can guarantee the stability of the device through the cooperation of the jack and the vertical block, and the normal growth of the plant is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a superhigh ridge strawberry interplanting melon cultivation device in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a stable seat structure schematic view of a superhigh ridge strawberry interplanting melon cultivation device in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of a superhigh ridge strawberry interplanting melon cultivation device in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, strawberry cultivation cylinder;2, melon cultivation cylinder;3, first treading hole;4, first steady block;5, connecting block;6, vertical block;7, second treading hole;8, second steady block;9, jack;10, pull hole;11, first square;12, second square;13, threaded rod;14, sliding block;15, spray head;16, link plate;17, climbing frame base;18, extruded threaded column;19, vertical strip;20, climbing frame rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown, the utility model is a kind of super high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device, including strawberry cultivation cylinder 1, the first square 11 is fixedly connected to strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 side, the first square 11 is slidably connected with connecting block 5, connecting block 5 is fixed in the side of first stable block 4, strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 side is provided with multiple groups of melon cultivation cylinder 2 for planting melon, first stable block 4 is arranged between two groups of melon cultivation cylinder 2, first stable block 4 side is provided with connecting block 5, first stable block 4 top is provided with vertical block 6 for preventing the sliding of second stable block 8, second stable block 8 side is provided with insertion hole 9 and pull hole 10, first stable block 4 top is provided with guide mechanism, and guide mechanism is used to guide the vertical planting of strawberry and melon.

[0024] In an embodiment, for the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism includes a climbing frame base 17 disposed above the first stable block 4, the climbing frame base 17 side is provided with an extruded threaded column 18, the climbing frame base 17 top is provided with a vertical bar 19, the vertical bar 19 is slidably connected with a climbing frame rod 20, and the climbing frame rod 20 top is provided with a vertical bar 19.

[0025] In this embodiment, by setting the guide mechanism, the base can be fixed in the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 and the melon cultivation cylinder 2 by the climbing frame base 17 and the extruded threaded column 18, which is convenient for the vertical growth of the two plants subsequently, and by setting the sliding connection of the vertical bar 19 and the climbing frame rod 20, the climbing frame rod 20 can be continuously connected to be longer for the vertical growth of different plants, and it is convenient to disassemble.

[0026] In an embodiment, for the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1, the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 side is provided with the first square 11, the side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 side away from the first square 11 is provided with the second square 12, the first square 11 is rotatably connected with the threaded rod 13, the other side of the threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the second square 12, the first square 11 side is provided with the link plate 16, the link plate 16 is slidably connected with the sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 13, and the sliding block 14 side is provided with the spray head 15.

[0027] In an embodiment, for the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1, the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 side is provided with multiple groups of melon cultivation cylinder 2, and the first stable block 4 is arranged between every two groups of melon cultivation cylinder 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting the melon cultivation cylinder 12 on both sides of the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1, more economic value can be brought by different growth environments.

[0029] In an embodiment, for the first stable block 4, the first stable block 4 side is provided with the second treading hole 7 for treading, and the first stable block 4 side close to the second treading hole 7 side is provided with the first treading hole 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, the stepping holes provided on the side of the first stabilizing block 4 can facilitate observation by the staff when adjusting the climbing frame or applying fertilizer to the strawberries.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the strawberry cultivating cylinder 1 , a plurality of groups of threaded rods 13 are provided above the strawberry cultivating cylinder 1 , and the threaded rods 13 are provided between the first block 11 and the second block 12 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the rotation of the threaded rod 13 facilitates the subsequent irrigation and spraying of strawberries.

[0033] In one embodiment, the climbing frame base 17 is threadedly connected to the extruded threaded column 18 , and melon cultivation cylinders 2 are provided on both sides of the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the base 17 can be well fixed above the plant planting box by means of the extruded threaded column 18 provided on the climbing frame base 17 .

[0035] The utility model is a super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device. The working principle is as follows:

[0036] First, the staff calculates how many groups of strawberry cultivating tubes 1 and two groups of melon cultivating tubes 2, or one group of strawberry cultivating tubes 1 and melon cultivating tubes 2, can be placed in the strawberry cultivating tubes 1 and melon cultivating tubes 2 based on the greenhouse area. After the calculation, the strawberry cultivating tube 1 is placed on the ground according to the installation area. Then, the first block 11 is installed on the side of the strawberry cultivating tube 1, and then the connecting block 5 is installed on the side of the first stabilizing block 4. The connecting block 5 slides inside the first block 11, thereby ensuring the stability between the strawberry cultivating tube 1 and the melon cultivating tube 2.

[0037] When installing the melon cultivation tube 2, it is necessary to place a first stabilizing block 4 between each two groups. A connecting block 5 is placed on the side of the first stabilizing block 4 and slid into the inside of the first block 11. Then, a second stabilizing block 8 is clamped above the vertical block 6 through the socket 9. This prevents the strawberry cultivation tube 1 and the melon cultivation tube 2 from being deformed due to the addition of water to the soil between them, which may cause the strawberry cultivation tube 1 and the melon cultivation tube 2 to break. Then, soil is filled into the strawberry cultivation tube 1 and the melon cultivation tube 2, and the corresponding seeds are planted inside the strawberry cultivation tube 1 and the melon cultivation tube 2.

[0038] After the seeds are planted, they are irrigated with light or water as needed when the plants mature. The climbing frame base 17 is clamped on the side of the strawberry cultivation tube 1 and the melon cultivation tube 2 and then tightened by squeezing the threaded column 18. Then the climbing frame rod 20 is inserted above the vertical bar 19 set above the climbing frame base 17, and the required light source can be hung above for subsequent growth.

[0039] If irrigation is needed, connect the water pipe to the top of the melon cultivation cylinder 2 and then use drip irrigation to irrigate, if it is strawberries, it needs to be flooded, use the first block 11 and the second block 12 to support the threaded rod 13, then rotate the threaded rod 13 to further drive the sliding block 14 to move left and right, and the spray head 15 on the surface sprays the plants, and the subsequent plants need to be climbed, then use the climbing base 17 to be fixed on the side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 and the melon cultivation cylinder 2, then connect the vertical bar 19 and the climbing rod 20 to make the plants climb.

[0040] If it is necessary to check the cultivation of strawberries or picking, it can be pulled up by hand through the lifting hole 10, then the second stable block 8 is lifted, then the foot is stepped on the first stepping hole 3 and the second stepping hole 7 to observe or pick, and the situation does not need to be observed and picked, the insertion hole 9 below the second stable block 8 is inserted outside the vertical block 6, so as to ensure the stability between the strawberry cultivation cylinder 1 and the melon cultivation cylinder 2.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and deformations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a strawberry cultivation tube (1), wherein a first block (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the strawberry cultivation tube (1), the first block (11) is slidably connected to a connecting block (5), the connecting block (5) is fixed to the side of a first stabilizing block (4), a plurality of groups of melon cultivation tubes (2) for planting melons are arranged on the side of the strawberry cultivation tube (1), the first stabilizing block (4) is arranged between two groups of melon cultivation tubes (2), a connecting block (5) is arranged on the side of the first stabilizing block (4), a vertical block (6) for preventing the second stabilizing block (8) from sliding is arranged above the first stabilizing block (4), a socket (9) and a lifting hole (10) are arranged on the side of the second stabilizing block (8), a guiding mechanism is arranged above the first stabilizing block (4), and the guiding mechanism is used to guide the vertical planting of strawberries and melons.

2. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism comprises a climbing frame base (17) arranged above the first stabilizing block (4), an extruded threaded column (18) is arranged on the side of the climbing frame base (17), a vertical bar (19) is arranged above the climbing frame base (17), the vertical bar (19) is slidably connected to a climbing frame rod (20), and a vertical bar (19) is arranged above the climbing frame rod (20).

3. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The strawberry cultivation cylinder (1) is provided with a first block (11) on the side thereof, and a second block (12) is provided on the side of the strawberry cultivation cylinder (1) away from the first block (11). The first block (11) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (13), and the other side of the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected to the second block (12). A connecting plate (16) is provided on the side of the first block (11), and the connecting plate (16) is slidably connected to a sliding block (14). The sliding block (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (13), and a nozzle (15) is provided on one side of the sliding block (14).

4. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of groups of melon cultivation tubes (2) are arranged on the side of the strawberry cultivation tube (1), and the first stabilizing block (4) is arranged between every two groups of melon cultivation tubes (2).

5. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second treading hole (7) for treading is provided on the side of the first stabilizing block (4), and a first treading hole (3) is provided on a side of the first stabilizing block (4) close to the second treading hole (7).

6. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of groups of threaded rods (13) are arranged above the strawberry cultivation cylinder (1), and the threaded rods (13) are arranged between the first block (11) and the second block (12).

7. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The climbing frame base (17) is threadedly connected to the extruded threaded column (18).

8. A super-high ridge strawberry intercropping melon cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Melon cultivation cylinders (2) are provided on both sides of the strawberry cultivation cylinder (1).

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