Building solid waste resourceful treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment, particularly relates to building solid waste resourceful treatment equipment, and aims to solve the problems that when building solid waste is crushed in the prior art, more smoke dust can be generated in the equipment and is easy to scatter from a feed port and a discharge port, so that the surrounding environment is easy to damage, potential safety hazards exist, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the prior art, the building solid waste treatment device is used for treating building solid waste, and the body of a worker operating the device is damaged, the building solid waste treatment device comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding end used for feeding the building solid waste, and the two sides of the box body are provided with a first discharging end and a second discharging end used for discharging correspondingly; a crushing roller used for crushing is arranged in the box body, smoke dust generated in the crushing process can be adsorbed and filtered, it is guaranteed that the working environment is clean, then potential safety hazards are reduced, the safety of workers is guaranteed, automatic cleaning of a filter screen is achieved, manual intervention is reduced, meanwhile, the service life of the filter screen is prolonged, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is also guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste treatment technical field especially relates to building solid waste resourceful treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building solid waste is various organic and inorganic solid garbage produced in the process of building, reconstructing and maintaining various buildings, which has the characteristics of containing various materials, large processing capacity and large processing difficulty, most of building solid waste treatment and disposal methods in China can only be transported to suburban or remote areas for landfill or treated by relevant treatment equipment.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with the announcement number CN214553854U discloses building solid waste resourceful treatment equipment.

[0004] But the above technical scheme has the following problems: when the building solid waste is broken, a lot of smoke and dust will be generated inside the equipment, which is easy to spread from the feeding port and the discharging port, thereby easily causing damage to the surrounding environment, existing safety hazards, and also causing harm to the body of the operator of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art that when the building solid waste is broken, a lot of smoke and dust will be generated inside the equipment, which is easy to spread from the feeding port and the discharging port, thereby easily causing damage to the surrounding environment, existing safety hazards, and also causing harm to the body of the operator of the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The building solid waste resourceful treatment equipment comprises a box body, a feeding end for feeding building solid waste is arranged at the top of the box body, a first discharging end and a second discharging end for discharging are arranged on the two sides of the box body respectively, a crushing roller for crushing is arranged in the box body, and a dust removal hole for conveniently removing smoke and dust is formed in the two sides of the box body.

[0008] The dust removal mechanism is arranged on the two sides of the box body for removing smoke and dust.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the dust removal mechanism for cleaning the dust removal mechanism.

[0010] In a possible design, the dust removal mechanism includes two dust removal channels, two No. 1 filters, two blowers and two No. 2 filters. The ends of the two dust removal channels that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the same box body, and the two dust removal channels are connected to the two dust removal holes respectively. The two No. 1 filters are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the ends of the two dust removal channels that are away from each other by bolts, and the two blowers are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two dust removal channels by bolts. The outer sides of the two No. 2 filters are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two dust removal channels by bolts, and the No. 1 filter, blower and No. 2 filter are arranged in sequence inside the same dust removal channel.

[0011] The two ends of the two screw rods are respectively rotatably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two dust removal channels, and the two connecting blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods, and one side of the two cleaning brushes is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two connecting blocks, and the bristles of the two cleaning brushes are respectively attached to the sides close to the two No. 2 filters, and one side of the four sliding blocks is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the two cleaning brushes, and the four side grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the two dust removal channels, and the two ends of the four sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the four side grooves, and the four sliding blocks are respectively slidably sleeved on the four sliding rods.

[0012] In a possible design, a collection box is provided at the bottom of each of the two dust removal channels for collecting the adsorbed smoke and dust. A handle is fixedly connected to the side away from each other of the two collection boxes. Side panels are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body. Two support rods are obliquely provided at the bottom of the two side panels for support, and the two collection boxes are placed on top of the two side panels.

[0013] In a possible design, the two collection boxes are fixedly connected to a connecting plate on one side away from each other, and the two connecting plates and the two side plates are provided with corresponding No. 1 fixing holes and No. 2 fixing holes. The two No. 1 fixing holes and the two No. 2 fixing holes are respectively threadedly connected to two fixing columns, and one end of the two fixing columns is fixedly connected to a rotating handle for easy rotation.

[0014] In a possible design, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body to facilitate the placement of the collection box, and one side of the four limiting blocks is respectively attached to the two sides of the two collection boxes.

[0015] In the present application, when in use, construction solid waste enters the interior of the box through the feed end, and is crushed by the installed crushing roller to break large pieces of solid waste into smaller particles for subsequent treatment and utilization. The smoke and dust generated during the crushing process enter the dust removal channel through the dust removal holes on the box. The blower is started by an external controller, and its air inlet is directed toward the dust removal holes of the box. The smoke and dust are sucked into the dust removal channel through the negative pressure effect. The smoke and dust are filtered through the No. 2 filter, and the air is discharged to the outside to reduce the harm of smoke and dust to external workers and the environment. When a certain amount of smoke and dust accumulates on the No. 2 filter, the external controller starts the motor to drive the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw causes the connecting block to move along the direction of the screw, thereby driving the cleaning brush to rise and fall, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are tightly attached to the The smoke and dust on the surface of the No. 2 filter are removed by lifting and lowering movements. During the cleaning process, the sliding block slides on the slide rod to ensure that the cleaning brush moves smoothly. The No. 2 filter filters the smoke and dust carefully to ensure that the tiny particles in the smoke and dust are effectively intercepted. The filtered air is discharged through the dust removal channel, and the cleaned smoke and dust fall into the collection box through the collection port at the bottom of the dust removal channel. The collection box is fixed on the top of the side panel to facilitate the collection and placement of smoke and dust. At the same time, the collection box can be fixed to the side panel through the fixing column to ensure the stability of the collection box. The limit blocks set on the box body can limit the two sides of the collection box to facilitate the correspondence of the top opening of the collection box with the collection hole. After the equipment completes the treatment of construction solid waste, the treated material is discharged through the discharge end.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] In the utility model, the dust removal mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can absorb and filter the smoke and dust generated in the crushing process, ensure a clean working environment, reduce air pollution, and thus reduce safety hazards, ensure the safety of workers, and realize automatic cleaning of the filter, reduce manual intervention, improve cleaning efficiency, and at the same time extend the service life of the filter and ensure the filtering effect of the filter. The collection box is reasonably designed, which is convenient for taking and cleaning smoke and dust, and at the same time increases the stability design of the collection box to prevent shaking and leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust removal and cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional exploded view of the cleaning structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the collection structure of the present utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure, 1 is a box body, 2 is a feeding end, 3 is a first discharging end, 4 is a second discharging end, 5 is a dust removal channel, 6 is a first filter screen, 7 is a blower, 8 is a motor, 9 is a collecting box, 10 is a limiting block, 11 is a side plate, 12 is a supporting rod, 13 is a second filter screen, 14 is a lead screw, 15 is a side groove, 16 is a sliding rod, 17 is a sliding block, 18 is a cleaning brush, 19 is a connecting block, 20 is a fixing column, 21 is a connecting plate, and 22 is a handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment one

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the processing device comprises a box body 1, a dust removal mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. First, the box body 1 is assembled to ensure that the feeding end 2, the first discharging end 3 and the second discharging end 4 are correctly installed and well sealed. A crushing roller is installed inside the box body 1 for crushing the construction solid waste.

[0026] One end of each of the two dust removal channels 5 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body 1 to ensure that the dust removal channels 5 are in communication with the dust removal holes on the box body 1. At the end of the two dust removal channels 5 away from the box body 1, two first filter screens 6 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the dust removal channels 5 by bolts. Inside the two dust removal channels 5, two blowers 7 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the dust removal channels 5 by bolts to ensure that the air inlets of the blowers 7 face the dust removal holes of the box body 1. Inside the two dust removal channels 5, the outer sides of two second filter screens 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the dust removal channels 5 by bolts to ensure that the first filter screens 6, the blowers 7 and the second filter screens 13 are arranged in sequence, and the second filter screens 13 are located on the side of the air inlets of the blowers 7. In this way, when the interior of the device is being dusted, the smoke dust in the interior of the device can be adsorbed by the blowers 7, and then filtered and shielded by the second filter screens 13 to ensure that the smoke dust is removed and collected.

[0027] At the top of the two dust removal channels 5, two motors 8 are fixed by bolts respectively, the output ends of the two motors 8 are rotatably penetrated through the top of the dust removal channel 5 and are fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 14, the two ends of the lead screw 14 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the dust removal channel 5 respectively, two connecting blocks 19 are threadedly sleeved on the two lead screws 14 respectively, one side of each of the two cleaning brushes 18 is fixedly connected with one side of each of the two connecting blocks 19, so that the bristles of the cleaning brush 18 are attached to the side close to the second filter screen 13, side grooves 15 are formed in the two side walls of the two dust removal channels 5 respectively, the two ends of the four sliding rods 16 are fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the four side grooves 15 respectively, one side of each of the four sliding blocks 17 is fixedly connected with two sides of each of the two cleaning brushes 18 and is slidably sleeved on the four sliding rods 16, so that after the treatment of the smoke dust is completed, the lead screw 14 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse operation of the motor 8, and then the cleaning brush 18 is driven to ascend and descend, and then the second filter screen 13 is cleaned, so that the function of the filter screen is ensured and the smoke dust is conveniently collected.

[0028] A collecting opening is formed in the bottom of the two dust removal channels 5, and a collecting box 9 is installed, the side away from the collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, so that the collecting box 9 is conveniently taken out, two side plates 11 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the box body 1 respectively, two support rods 12 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the side plate 11, for supporting the whole equipment, the two collecting boxes 9 are placed on the top of the two side plates 11, so that the smoke dust adsorbed and cleaned is conveniently collected.

[0029] The application can be used in the field of waste treatment, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the application.

[0030] Embodiment two

[0031] Reference Figures 1-4 On the basis of embodiment one, the building solid waste resource treatment equipment comprises:

[0032] The connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the side away from each of the two collecting boxes 9, the first fixed hole and the second fixed hole are formed in the connecting plate 21 and the side plate 11 correspondingly, the two fixed columns 20 are connected by threads, one end of the fixed column 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle which is convenient to rotate, so as to enhance the stability of the collecting box 9.

[0033] The two limiting blocks 10 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the box body 1 respectively, so that the collecting box 9 can be stably attached when placed, and the opening at the top of the collecting box 9 is prevented from not corresponding to the collecting opening.

[0034] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the box 1, motor 8 and blower 7 are commonplace, and are all conventional means or common knowledge, so they will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience. The motor 8 and blower 7 are both connected to the external controller through lines and are powered by an external power supply. The internal structure and principle of the box 1 are the same as those in announcement number CN214553854U and have been described in detail in the comparative documents, so they will not be elaborated in this article.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Construction solid waste resource processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a feeding end (2) for feeding construction solid waste is provided on the top of the box body (1), a first discharge end (3) and a second discharge end (4) for discharging the waste are provided on both sides of the box body (1), a crushing roller for crushing the waste is provided inside the box body (1), and dust removal holes for removing smoke and dust are provided on both sides of the box body (1); A dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism being arranged on both sides of the box (1) for removing smoke and dust; The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the dust removal mechanism and is used for cleaning the dust removal mechanism.

2. The construction solid waste resource processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism comprises two dust removal channels (5), two No. 1 filter screens (6), two blowers (7) and two No. 2 filter screens (13), the ends of the two dust removal channels (5) close to each other are fixedly connected to the two sides of the same box (1), the two dust removal channels (5) are respectively connected to the two dust removal holes, the two No. 1 filter screens (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the ends of the two dust removal channels (5) away from each other by bolts, the two blowers (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two dust removal channels (5) by bolts, the outer sides of the two No. 2 filter screens (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two dust removal channels (5) by bolts, and the No. 1 filter screen (6), the blower (7) and the No. 2 filter screen (13) are arranged in sequence inside the same dust removal channel (5).

3. The construction solid waste resource processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises two motors (8), two screw rods (14), four side grooves (15), four slide rods (16), four slide blocks (17), two cleaning brushes (18) and four connecting blocks (19). The bottoms of the two motors (8) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two dust removal channels (5) by bolts, respectively. The output ends of the two motors (8) rotate through the tops of the two dust removal channels (5) and are fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (14). The two ends of the two screw rods (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the two dust removal channels (5). The two connecting blocks (19) are respectively threadedly sleeved. On the two screw rods (14), one side of the two cleaning brushes (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the two connecting blocks (19), and the bristles of the two cleaning brushes (18) are respectively attached to the side close to the two No. 2 filter screens (13). One side of the four sliding blocks (17) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the two cleaning brushes (18). The four side grooves (15) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the two dust removal channels (5). The two ends of the four sliding rods (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall and the top inner wall of the four side grooves (15). The four sliding blocks (17) are respectively slidably sleeved on the four sliding rods (16).

4. The construction solid waste resource processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two dust removal channels (5) are each provided with a collection box (9) for collecting the adsorbed smoke and dust. The two collection boxes (9) are fixedly connected to a handle (22) on the side away from each other. The two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to a side panel (11). The bottoms of the two side panels (11) are each obliquely provided with two support rods (12) for support. The two collection boxes (9) are placed on top of the two side panels (11).

5. The construction solid waste resource processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two collecting boxes (9) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (21) on one side away from each other. The two connecting plates (21) and the two side plates (11) are provided with a No. 1 fixing hole and a No. 2 fixing hole corresponding to each other. The two No. 1 fixing holes and the two No. 2 fixing holes are respectively threadedly connected to two fixing columns (20). One end of each of the two fixing columns (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle for easy rotation.

6. The construction solid waste resource processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting blocks (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body (1) for facilitating the placement of the collection box (9), and one side of the four limiting blocks (10) is respectively attached to the two sides of the two collection boxes (9).

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