Engraving and milling machine facilitating waste cleaning

Abstract

The engraving and milling machine comprises a machine body, a machine base is arranged above the machine body, a working table is arranged above the machine base, a dust collection fan is arranged on one side of the machine body, a filter is arranged on one side of the dust collection fan, one side of the filter is connected with a dust collection pipe, and the other side of the dust collection pipe is connected with a dust discharge pipe. A suction head is arranged at the tail end of the dust suction pipe, and the output ends of the two air cylinders are connected with a material pushing plate. Through the arrangement of the dust collection fan, the filter, the dust collection pipe and the suction head, the suction head is located on one side of the engraving and milling head and can tightly follow the engraving and milling device to move, the dust collection fan provides strong suction force, waste materials are sucked in through the dust collection pipe and the suction head, and the suction head can be accurately positioned to the source where the waste materials are generated due to the position design of the suction head. By means of the waste collection device, diffusion and flying of waste are reduced, the dust collection efficiency is improved, interference of the waste on the engraving and milling process is reduced, the engraving and milling machine can continuously and stably machine, and the machining quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of engraving and milling machine, and specifically relates to an engraving and milling machine convenient for cleaning waste. BACKGROUND

[0002] The engraving and milling machine is generally considered as a numerical control milling machine using small cutters, high power and high speed spindle motor. It can be used for engraving and milling, and is a high-efficiency and high-precision numerical control machine tool. The engraving and milling machine is widely used in the machining of various materials, and can be used for milling, turning, grinding, polishing, scraping, hole machining, thread machining and other machining scenes.

[0003] In the machining process of the existing engraving and milling machine, especially when high-speed cutting or engraving is performed on aluminum alloy, engineering plastic, wood and other plates, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated. If the dust and debris are not cleaned in time, they may fly around in the air and accumulate on the workbench surface, which needs to be cleaned manually. When the operator cleans the debris in the machining area, the labor intensity of the operator is increased, and the operator may be accidentally injured by the cutter or workpiece.

[0004] For example, the hard rail engraving and milling machine disclosed in the patent with the announcement number CN221582366U is inconvenient for cleaning waste. In the working process of the engraving and milling machine, the engraving head moves under the guidance of the connecting frame and the connecting block to complete the engraving task. However, due to the relative movement between the engraving head and the workpiece, a large amount of waste (such as debris and dust) will be generated. The waste may accumulate around the engraving head. The accumulation of waste not only affects the machining precision and surface quality of the engraving and milling machine, but also may cause the movement of the engraving head and the connecting frame to be blocked, thereby reducing the machining efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an engraving and milling machine convenient for cleaning waste to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing an engraving and milling machine convenient for cleaning waste to solve the problem that waste is not convenient to clean in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an engraving and milling machine convenient for cleaning waste, comprising a machine body, a carving device, a dust collection fan and a pushing plate, a machine seat is arranged above the machine body, a workbench is arranged above the machine seat, vertical supports are arranged on the left and right sides above the workbench, a carving device is arranged above the workbench, a dust collection fan is arranged on one side of the machine body, a filter is arranged on one side of the dust collection fan, a dust collection pipe is connected to one side of the filter, a suction head is arranged at the end of the dust collection pipe, a guide plate is arranged on the front side of the workbench, two air cylinders are arranged on the rear side of the workbench, and a pushing plate is connected to the output ends of the two air cylinders.

[0008] Preferably, the stand is provided with two X-axis sliding modules between the two stands, and an X-axis sliding seat is arranged on the X-axis sliding module; the X-axis sliding module and the X-axis sliding seat are in sliding connection, and the X-axis sliding module and the X-axis sliding seat are used to realize the accurate movement of the engraver along the X-axis direction, which helps the engraver to move accurately left and right on the horizontal plane.

[0009] Preferably, a Y-axis sliding module is arranged on the X-axis sliding seat, and a Y-axis sliding seat is arranged on the Y-axis sliding module; the Y-axis sliding module and the Y-axis sliding seat are in sliding connection, and the Y-axis sliding module and the Y-axis sliding seat help the engraver to move accurately up and down on the horizontal plane.

[0010] Preferably, the front side wall surface of the Y-axis sliding seat is provided with an engraver, and a suction head is arranged on one side of the engraver, so that the engraving and waste cleaning can be performed simultaneously or at different times as needed.

[0011] Preferably, a Z-axis sliding module is arranged at the bottom of the base, and a Z-axis sliding seat is arranged on the Z-axis sliding module; the Z-axis sliding module and the Z-axis sliding seat are in sliding connection, and the side wall of the Z-axis sliding seat and the bottom of the stand are in fixed connection; the Z-axis sliding module and the Z-axis sliding seat help the engraver to move accurately forward and backward on the horizontal plane.

[0012] Preferably, the air inlet end of the dust collection fan is connected with the air outlet end of the filter through a dust collection pipe, the air inlet end of the dust collection pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the suction head, and the dust collection fan, the filter, the dust collection pipe and the suction head are in communication; the dust collection fan generates suction force, and the waste and dust generated during the engraving process are sucked into the filter through the dust collection pipe and the suction head, the dust particles in the air are filtered out, and then air is discharged.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing plate is located above the workbench, and the bottom surface of the pushing plate is in contact with the top surface of the workbench; the pushing plate is used to push the workpiece or waste off the workbench after the engraving is completed.

[0014] Preferably, the guide plate is designed in an inclined state, and the discharging end of the guide plate is provided with a collection box; the guide plate is used to guide the waste and dust to flow into the collection box along a specific direction for centralized collection.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are provided:

[0016] 1. Through the setting of the dust suction fan, filter, dust suction pipe and suction head, the suction head is located on the side of the fine carving head and can closely follow the movement of the fine carving machine. The dust suction fan provides strong suction force and sucks the waste through the dust suction pipe and suction head. The position design of the suction head enables it to accurately locate the source of waste, reducing the diffusion and flying of waste, improving the dust suction efficiency, and reducing the interference of waste on the fine carving process, so that the fine carving machine can continue to process stably and improve the processing quality and efficiency.

[0017] 2. Through the setting of the cylinder, the pusher plate and the collection box, the pusher plate, driven by the cylinder, can quickly push the particulate impurities on the surface of the workbench into the collection box, so that the waste can be collected in a centralized manner, which is convenient for subsequent processing and utilization, and realizes the automatic cleaning of particulate impurities on the surface of the workbench, avoiding the tedious and time-consuming manual cleaning and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the Z-axis sliding module and the Z-axis sliding seat of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder of the present utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Machine body; 2. Machine base; 3. Workbench; 4. Stand; 5. X-axis sliding module; 6. X-axis sliding seat; 7. Y-axis sliding module; 8. Y-axis sliding seat; 9. Engraver; 10. Z-axis sliding module; 11. Z-axis sliding seat; 12. Dust suction fan; 13. Filter; 14. Dust suction pipe; 15. Suction head; 16. Material guide plate; 17. Cylinder; 18. Push plate; 19. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-5The engraving machine shown is a kind of engraving machine which is convenient for cleaning waste, including a body 1, an engraver 9, a dust suction fan 12 and a push plate 18. A base 2 is provided above the body 1, a workbench 3 is provided above the base 2, and vertical frames 4 are provided on the left and right sides above the workbench 3. The engraver 9 is provided above the workbench 3. A dust suction fan 12 is provided on one side of the body 1, a filter 13 is provided on one side of the dust suction fan 12, a dust suction pipe 14 is connected to one side of the filter 13, and a suction head 15 is provided at the end of the dust suction pipe 14. A material guide plate 16 is provided on the front side of the workbench 3, and two cylinders 17 are provided on the rear side of the workbench 3. The output ends of the two cylinders 17 are connected to the push plate 18.

[0027] There are two upright frames 4, and an X-axis sliding module 5 is provided between the two upright frames 4. An X-axis sliding seat 6 is provided on the X-axis sliding module 5, and the X-axis sliding module 5 and the X-axis sliding seat 6 are slidingly connected. A Y-axis sliding module 7 is provided on the X-axis sliding seat 6, and a Y-axis sliding seat 8 is provided on the Y-axis sliding module 7. The Y-axis sliding module 7 and the Y-axis sliding seat 8 are slidingly connected. An engraver 9 is provided on the front wall of the Y-axis sliding seat 8, and a suction head 15 is provided on one side of the engraver 9. A Z-axis sliding module 10 is provided at the bottom of the machine base 2, and a Z-axis sliding seat 11 is provided on the Z-axis sliding module 10. The Z-axis sliding module 10 and the Z-axis sliding seat 11 are slidingly connected, and the side wall of the Z-axis sliding seat 11 and the bottom of the upright frame 4 are fixedly connected.

[0028] The precision engraving machine is equipped with two sturdy stands 4, which are parallel and firmly installed on both sides of the machine base 2. Between the two stands 4, the installed X-axis sliding module 5 cooperates with the X-axis sliding seat 6 to ensure the smooth and precise movement of the engraver 9 in the horizontal X-axis direction. On the X-axis sliding seat 6, a Y-axis sliding module 7 is installed to ensure the smooth and precise movement of the engraver 9 in the horizontal Y-axis direction, and the installed Z-axis sliding module 10 cooperates with the Z-axis sliding seat 11 to ensure the smooth and precise movement of the engraver 9 in the horizontal Z-axis direction. Through the design of the X, Y, and Z three-axis sliding modules, the precision engraving machine can move accurately and flexibly in three-dimensional space, thereby meeting the needs of complex engraving tasks.

[0029] The air inlet end of the dust suction fan 12 is connected to the air outlet end of the filter 13 through the dust suction pipe 14, and the air inlet end of the dust suction pipe 14 is connected to the air suction end of the suction head 15. The dust suction fan 12, the filter 13, the dust suction pipe 14 and the suction head 15 are connected. The pusher plate 18 is located above the workbench 3, and the bottom surface of the pusher plate 18 contacts the top surface of the workbench 3. The guide plate 16 is designed to be inclined, and a collection box 19 is provided at the unloading end of the guide plate 16.

[0030] The dust suction fan 12 is connected to the filter 13 through the dust suction pipe 14, forming an efficient dust suction system. The filter 13 is used to filter out dust particles in the air, protect the dust suction fan 12 and ensure the cleanliness of the exhaust air, and ensure that the waste and dust generated during the engraving process can be absorbed in time. The push plate 18 can slide along the workbench 3 to push the workpiece or waste from the workbench 3. The waste guided by the guide plate 16 flows in a specific direction into the collection box 19 below, which is convenient for subsequent processing and cleaning.

[0031] Working principle of this utility model:

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 When using the utility model, first place the workpiece to be engraved on the workbench 3, and adjust its position to ensure that the engraver 9 can accurately align with the engraving area. According to the engraving requirements, the engraver 9 can accurately locate at any position on the workbench 3 for engraving operations through the three-dimensional movement of the X-axis sliding module 5, the Y-axis sliding module 7 and the Z-axis sliding module 10. The X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis sliding modules are respectively responsible for the horizontal and longitudinal movement in the horizontal plane and the lifting and lowering in the vertical direction, ensuring the high precision and high flexibility of the engraver 9.

[0033] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4-5 When using the utility model, during the engraving process, the dust suction fan 12 absorbs the waste and dust generated by the engraving in real time through the dust suction pipe 14 and the suction head 15. The suction force generated by the dust suction fan 12 sucks the waste and dust into the dust suction pipe 14. After being filtered by the filter 13, the clean air is discharged, and the waste is retained inside the filter 13. After the engraving is completed, the two cylinders 17 work at the same time, pushing the push plate 18 to slide forward along the rear side of the workbench 3, pushing the engraved workpiece or waste from the workbench 3, and the pushed waste slides along the inclined guide plate 16 to the collection box 19 below, which is convenient for subsequent processing and cleaning. The dust suction fan 12 and the push plate 18 work together in different ways in the precision engraving machine, which not only keeps the working environment tidy and clean, but also improves the engraving accuracy and production efficiency.

Claims

1. A fine engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning, comprising a machine body (1), an engraver (9), a dust suction fan (12) and a push plate (18), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided above the machine body (1), a workbench (3) is provided above the machine base (2), stands (4) are provided on the left and right sides above the workbench (3), an engraver (9) is provided above the workbench (3), a dust suction fan (12) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a filter (13) is provided on one side of the dust suction fan (12), a dust suction pipe (14) is connected to one side of the filter (13), a suction head (15) is provided at the end of the dust suction pipe (14), a material guide plate (16) is provided on the front side of the workbench (3), two cylinders (17) are provided on the rear side of the workbench (3), and the output ends of the two cylinders (17) are connected to push plates (18).

2. A precision engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two vertical frames (4) are provided, an X-axis sliding module (5) is provided between the two vertical frames (4), an X-axis sliding seat (6) is provided on the X-axis sliding module (5), and the X-axis sliding module (5) and the X-axis sliding seat (6) are in sliding connection.

3. A precision engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The X-axis sliding seat (6) is provided with a Y-axis sliding module (7), and the Y-axis sliding seat (8) is provided with the Y-axis sliding module (7). The Y-axis sliding module (7) and the Y-axis sliding seat (8) are in sliding connection.

4. A precision engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front wall of the Y-axis sliding seat (8) is provided with an engraver (9), and a suction head (15) is provided on one side of the engraver (9).

5. The engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A Z-axis sliding module (10) is provided at the bottom of the machine base (2), a Z-axis sliding seat (11) is provided on the Z-axis sliding module (10), the Z-axis sliding module (10) and the Z-axis sliding seat (11) are slidably connected, and a side wall of the Z-axis sliding seat (11) and the bottom of the stand (4) are fixedly connected.

6. The engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the dust suction fan (12) is connected to the air outlet end of the filter (13) through the dust suction pipe (14), the air inlet end of the dust suction pipe (14) is connected to the air suction end of the suction head (15), and the dust suction fan (12), the filter (13), the dust suction pipe (14) and the suction head (15) are connected.

7. The engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (18) is located above the workbench (3), and the bottom surface of the push plate (18) is in contact with the top surface of the workbench (3).

8. The engraving machine for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (16) is designed to be in an inclined state, and a collecting box (19) is provided at the unloading end of the guide plate (16).

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