Self-propelled briquetting machine for picking and harvesting silage straws

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine which comprises a supporting table, a square frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the supporting table, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the square frame, a lead screw is fixedly installed on a power output shaft of the motor, and a connecting block is connected to the outer edge of the lead screw in a threaded mode. Through cooperative use of torsion springs and splitter plates, after straw is picked up and pressed into blocks, the straw falls into the inner wall of the stacking frame through a material receiving frame through a discharging port, then through arrangement of the two splitter plates, due to the fact that the splitter plates and the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame are in a triangular shape, the straw can be split to the two sides of the inner wall of the stacking frame, and the straw is separated from the inner wall of the stacking frame. According to the straw briquetting device, straw in the stacking frame can be stacked in order, and the situation that due to direct falling, the straw is stacked disorderly, redundant space exists between the straw, the storage space of the straw is reduced, and the straw is stacked along with more and more briquetting straw is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage. Background Art

[0002] Straw briquette feed can be made from corn straw, alfalfa, bean straw, peanut vines, etc. which are used as forage, and is cut, mixed, and rolled under high pressure and high temperature.

[0003] The existing self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine device has the main problem of not being able to divert the stacked briquetted straw during use, which leads to the straw being piled up in a disorderly manner in the stacking frame, so that there are gaps between the straws, resulting in a decrease in the amount of stored straw. Secondly, the existing self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine device also has the problem of not being able to clean the picking device during use, which leads to the picking device being easily blocked after picking up straw for a long time, thereby reducing the efficiency of straw picking and affecting the overall aesthetics of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine, which has the advantages of convenient storage space for diverting and lifting straw and easy cleaning, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine comprises a support platform, the outer side of the support platform is fixedly mounted with a square frame, the top of the frame is fixedly mounted with a motor, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly mounted with a screw rod, the outer edge of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly mounted on a shell body away from the screw rod. The inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a hollow rod, the outer edge of the hollow rod is fixedly mounted with an outer cylinder, the outer edge of the outer cylinder is fixedly mounted with a picking rod, the outer side of the shell is fixedly mounted with a water tank, the inner side of the water tank is fixedly mounted with a high-pressure gun muzzle, the top of the support platform is fixedly mounted with a material receiving frame, a stacking frame is provided below the material receiving frame, a round rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stacking frame, the outer edge of the round rod is rotatably connected to a diverter plate, the outer edge of the round rod is provided with a torsion spring, the inner wall bottom of the stacking frame is provided with a spring, the outer side of the diverter plate is rotatably connected to a handle, and an inclined groove is provided on the outer side of the stacking frame.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the outer edges of the outer tube and the hollow rod are both penetrated by a through groove, and the inner wall of the high-pressure gun muzzle and the hollow rod are both provided with a pressure pump.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the outer edge of the grip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove, and the shape of the inclined groove is an eight-shaped shape. The grip is composed of two sliding rods and a handle, and the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: a T-shaped slot is provided at the bottom of the support platform, a T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the top of the stacking frame, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slot, and the stacking frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the support platform.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform, a pressure block device is provided on the top of the dual-axis motor, a transmission belt is provided on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and the end of the transmission belt away from the dual-axis motor is located at the outer edge of the hollow rod.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: a fan device is provided on the outer edge of the shell, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the top of the fan device, and the end of the connecting tube away from the fan device is located on the upper side of the briquetting device, and a discharge port is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the briquetting device.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: a dual-axis motor 2 is arranged under the support platform, moving wheels are arranged on both sides of the dual-axis motor 2, a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, and the motor and water pump as well as the dual-axis motor 1, the dual-axis motor 2 and the pressure pump are all electrically connected to an external remote control device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine uses a torsion spring and a diverter plate. After the straw is picked up and briquetted, it falls into the inner wall of the stacking frame through the discharge port and the receiving frame. Then, through the arrangement of the two diverter plates, the diverter plates and the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame are triangular, so that the straw can be diverted to both sides of the inner wall of the stacking frame, so that the straw in the stacking frame can be stacked more orderly, avoiding direct falling, which makes the straw stacking messy, resulting in extra space between the straw, and thus reducing the storage space for the straw. Secondly, as more and more briquetted straw is stacked, the torsion spring is deformed and the spring is squeezed to deform and shrink, so that the two diverter plates are closer and closer to the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame, thereby increasing the storage space for the straw.

[0014] 2、The self-propelled pick-up harvesting green storage straw briquetting machine, through the cooperation of the pressure pump and the water tank, when the outer cylinder and the pick-up rod pick up straw for a long time, the gap of the pick-up rod is blocked or residual residues are left, only need to control the water pump in the water tank to work through the controller outside the device, through the left and right of the water pump, the liquid in the water tank flows into the high-pressure gun mouth and the inside of the hollow rod, then the controller controls the pressure pump in the high-pressure gun mouth and the hollow rod to pressurize the flowing liquid, at this time the high-pressure gun mouth can high-pressure flush the outside residues of the pick-up rod, avoid the residues left, and through the setting of the through groove penetrating the hollow rod and the outer edge of the outer cylinder, the liquid in the hollow rod can clean the inside of the shell through the through groove, thereby improving the efficiency of picking up and improving the appearance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a shunt plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a stacking frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a lead screw structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a pick-up rod structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, support table; 2, square frame; 3, motor; 4, shell; 5, water tank; 6, high-pressure gun mouth; 7, hollow rod; 8, outer cylinder; 9, through groove; 10, pick-up rod; 11, lead screw; 12, connecting block; 13, double-shaft motor one; 14, briquetting device; 15, transmission belt; 16, double-shaft motor two; 17, fan device; 18, discharge port; 19, receiving frame; 20, T-shaped groove; 21, stacking frame; 22, round rod; 23, torsional spring; 24, shunt plate; 25, spring; 26, handle; 27, T-shaped block; 28, inclined chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1-6 A self-propelled picking and harvesting silage straw briquetting machine includes a support platform 1, a square frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support platform 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 2, a screw rod 11 is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the motor 3, the outer edge of the screw rod 11 is threadedly connected to a connecting block 12, and the end of the connecting block 12 away from the screw rod 11 is fixedly installed with a shell 4, the inner wall of the shell 4 is rotatably connected to a hollow rod 7, the outer edge of the hollow rod 7 is fixedly installed with an outer cylinder 8, and the outer edge of the outer cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with a picking rod 10. 4 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the water tank 5, and a high-pressure gun muzzle 6 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the water tank 5. A material receiving frame 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform 1, and a stacking frame 21 is provided below the material receiving frame 19. A round rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stacking frame 21, and the outer edge of the round rod 22 is rotatably connected to a diverter plate 24. A torsion spring 23 is provided on the outer edge of the round rod 22, and a spring 25 is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21. The outer side of the diverter plate 24 is rotatably connected to a handle 26, and an inclined slot 28 is provided on the outer side of the stacking frame 21.

[0024] In the above structure, through the coordinated use of the torsion spring 23 and the diverter plate 24, when the straw is picked up and pressed into blocks, it falls into the inner wall of the stacking frame 21 through the discharge port 18 and the receiving frame 19, and then through the arrangement of the two diverter plates 24, since the diverter plates 24 and the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21 are triangular in shape, the straw can be diverted to both sides of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21, so that the straw in the stacking frame 21 can be stacked more orderly, avoiding direct falling, which makes the straw stacking messy, resulting in extra space between the straw, and thus reducing the storage space for the straw. Secondly, as more and more pressed straw is stacked, the torsion spring 23 is deformed and the spring 25 is squeezed and deformed and contracted, so that the two diverter plates 24 are closer and closer to the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21, thereby increasing the storage space for the straw.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the outer edges of the outer tube 8 and the hollow rod 7 are both penetrated by a through groove 9 , and the inner walls of the high-pressure gun port 6 and the hollow rod 7 are both provided with a pressure pump.

[0026] In the above structure, through the coordinated use of the pressure pump and the water tank 5, after the outer cylinder 8 and the picking rod 10 have picked up straw for a long time, when the gap between the picking rod 10 is blocked or there is residue remaining, it is only necessary to control the water pump in the water tank 5 through the external controller of the device to work, and through the left and right of the water pump, the liquid in the water tank 5 flows into the interior of the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 and the hollow rod 7, and then the controller controls the pressure pump inside the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 and the hollow rod 7 to pressurize the inflowing liquid. At this time, the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 can perform high-pressure washing on the outer side of the picking rod 10 to avoid residue remaining, and through the setting of the through groove 9 that passes through the outer edge of the hollow rod 7 and the outer cylinder 8, the liquid in the hollow rod 7 can be cleaned to the inner side of the shell 4 through the through groove 9, thereby improving the picking efficiency and improving the aesthetics of the device.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the grip 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove 28, and the shape of the inclined groove 28 is an eight-shaped shape. The grip 26 is composed of two slide rods and a handle, and the two slide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle.

[0028] In the above structure, through the eight-shaped shape of the inclined groove 28 and the cooperation of the two slide rods slidingly connected to the inner wall of the handle 26, when the diverter plate 24 falls, it will drive the two slide rods to slide downward on the inner wall of the inclined groove 28. Secondly, the diverter plate 24 can also be manually pressed down by holding the handle and pressing it down.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment: a T-slot 20 is opened at the bottom of the support platform 1, a T-block 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the stacking frame 21, the T-block 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-slot 20, and the stacking frame 21 is slidably connected to the bottom of the support platform 1.

[0030] In the above structure, by using the T-slot 20 and the T-block 27 in conjunction with each other, the stacking frame 21 can be pulled out by pulling the handle outwards, making it easier to take out the stacked straw.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment: a dual-axis motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 1, a pressing device 14 is provided on the top of the dual-axis motor 13, a transmission belt 15 is provided on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the dual-axis motor 13, and the end of the transmission belt 15 away from the dual-axis motor 13 is located on the outer edge of the hollow rod 7.

[0032] In the above structure, by setting the transmission belt 15, when the dual-axis motor 13 is controlled by the external controller of the device to work, the transmission belt 15 can drive the hollow rod 7 to rotate together, thereby facilitating the picking of straw.

[0033] In a preferred implementation form, the outer edge of the shell 4 is provided with a fan device 17, the top of the fan device 17 is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder, and the end of the connecting cylinder away from the fan device 17 is located above the side of the briquetting device 14, and the outer edge of the briquetting device 14 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 18.

[0034] In the above structure, the setting of the fan device 17 can send the picked-up straws into the briquetting device 14 through the connecting cylinder for briquetting operation.

[0035] In a preferred implementation form, the lower part of the support table 1 is provided with a double-shaft motor two 16, the two sides of the double-shaft motor two 16 are provided with moving wheels, the inner wall of the water tank 5 is provided with a water pump, and the motor 3 and the water pump, the double-shaft motor one 13 and the double-shaft motor two 16, and the pressure pump are electrically connected to an external remote controller of the device.

[0036] In the above structure, the setting of the double-shaft motor two 16 and the moving wheels enables the device to have the moving ability, and the external remote controller of the device can be used to control the motor 3 and the water pump, the double-shaft motor one 13 and the double-shaft motor two 16, and the pressure pump to work.

[0037] Working principle: When the device is needed, the torsion spring 23 and the diverter plate 24 can be used together. After the straw is picked up and pressed into blocks, it passes through the discharge port 18 and the receiving frame 19 and falls into the inner wall of the stacking frame 21. Then, the two diverter plates 24 are set. Since the diverter plates 24 and the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21 are triangular, the straw can be diverted to the two sides of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21, so that the straw in the stacking frame 21 can be stacked in a relatively orderly manner, avoiding the problem of direct contact. The straw is then piled up in a disorderly manner, resulting in extra space between the straws, which in turn reduces the storage space for the straws. Secondly, as more and more briquetted straws are stacked, the torsion spring 23 is deformed and the spring 25 is squeezed and deformed, so that the two diverter plates 24 are closer to the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame 21, thereby increasing the storage space for the straws. Secondly, the pressure pump and the water tank 5 are used in conjunction with the outer cylinder 8 and the picking rod 10 to pick up the straws for a long time. When the gap between the picking rods 10 is blocked or there is residue left, it is only necessary to control the water pump in the water tank 5 to work through the external controller of the device, and the liquid in the water tank 5 flows into the inside of the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 and the hollow rod 7 through the left and right of the water pump, and then the pressure pump inside the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 and the hollow rod 7 is controlled by the controller to pressurize the inflowing liquid. At this time, the high-pressure gun muzzle 6 can perform high-pressure washing on the outer side of the picking rod 10 to prevent residue from remaining. By setting the through groove 9 that penetrates the hollow rod 7 and the outer edge of the outer cylinder 8, the liquid in the hollow rod 7 can clean the inner side of the shell 4 through the through groove 9, thereby improving the picking efficiency and improving the aesthetics of the device. Then, when there is no need to pick up straw, the motor 3 can be controlled to work through the external controller of the device, and the motor 3 is used to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting block 12 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the frame 2, so that the connecting block 12 drives the shell 4 away from the ground, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the shell 4 and the ground.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: A square frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support platform (1), a motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the square frame (2), a screw rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor (3), the outer edge of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a connecting block (12), an end of the connecting block (12) away from the screw rod (11) is fixedly mounted to a housing (4), an inner wall of the housing (4) is rotatably connected to a hollow rod (7), an outer tube (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the hollow rod (7), a picking rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the outer tube (8), and a water tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (4). A high-pressure gun nozzle (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the water tank (5), a material receiving frame (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1), a stacking frame (21) is arranged below the material receiving frame (19), a round rod (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stacking frame (21), the outer edge of the round rod (22) is rotatably connected to a diverter plate (24), a torsion spring (23) is arranged on the outer edge of the round rod (22), a spring (25) is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the stacking frame (21), the outer side of the diverter plate (24) is rotatably connected to a handle (26), and an inclined groove (28) is provided on the outer side of the stacking frame (21).

2. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edges of the outer tube (8) and the hollow rod (7) are both penetrated by a through groove (9), and the inner walls of the high-pressure gun mouth (6) and the hollow rod (7) are both provided with a pressure pump.

3. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the grip (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove (28), and the shape of the inclined groove (28) is an eight-shaped shape. The grip (26) is composed of two slide rods and a handle, and the two slide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle.

4. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped slot (20) is provided at the bottom of the support platform (1), a T-shaped block (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the stacking frame (21), the T-shaped block (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slot (20), and the stacking frame (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the support platform (1).

5. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (1), a block pressing device (14) is provided on the top of the dual-axis motor (13), a transmission belt (15) is provided on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the dual-axis motor (13), and an end of the transmission belt (15) away from the dual-axis motor (13) is located on the outer edge of the hollow rod (7).

6. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan device (17) is provided on the outer edge of the housing (4), a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the top of the fan device (17), and an end of the connecting tube away from the fan device (17) is located above the briquetting device (14), and a discharge port (18) is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the briquetting device (14).

7. The self-propelled straw briquetting machine for picking up and harvesting silage straw according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second dual-axis motor (16) is provided below the support platform (1), movable wheels are provided on both sides of the second dual-axis motor (16), a water pump is provided on the inner wall of the water tank (5), and the motor (3) and the water pump as well as the first dual-axis motor (13), the second dual-axis motor (16) and the pressure pump are all electrically connected to an external remote control.

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