Drying equipment for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses drying equipment for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, the drying equipment comprises a drying box, a dispersing assembly and a drying assembly, the dispersing assembly comprises a rotating disc, a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the drying assembly comprises a drying pipe, a drying connector and a plurality of drying nozzles, raw materials are added into the drying box through the feeding port and then fall onto the rotating disc, the driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate and throw out the raw materials, and the raw materials fall off through the discharging gap after being scattered and thrown out. High-temperature dry airflow enters the drying pipe from the drying connector and then is blown out from the drying nozzle, and the blown-out high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials in the blanking gaps. According to the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production, the organic fertilizer accumulation phenomenon is reduced, and the drying effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers, primarily derived from plants and animals, are carbon-containing materials applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. Processed from biomass, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, organic fertilizers eliminate toxic and harmful substances. They not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have a long-lasting effect. They increase and regenerate soil organic matter, promote microbial growth, and improve the soil's physical and chemical properties and biological activity. They are a key nutrient in the production of green foods.

[0003] Since organic fertilizer is obtained through fermentation, it has a high moisture content. In order to facilitate transportation and storage, the fermented organic fertilizer needs to be dried. When drying, the existing organic fertilizer drying equipment tends to cause the organic fertilizer to pile up, resulting in insufficient drying of the organic fertilizer and poor drying effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to improve the problems in the prior art that organic fertilizer is easily accumulated during the drying process, the organic fertilizer is not dried sufficiently, and the drying effect is poor.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising:

[0006] A drying box, wherein the drying box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet;

[0007] A dispersion assembly, comprising a turntable, a rotating shaft, and a drive motor. The turntable is disposed inside the drying box and is directly opposite the feed port. A gap for material removal is provided between the outer side of the turntable and the inner sidewall of the drying box. The rotating shaft is connected to the turntable, and the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft. The drive motor is mounted outside the drying box and is used to drive the rotating shaft and turntable to rotate.

[0008] A drying assembly, comprising a drying pipe, a drying joint, and a plurality of drying nozzles. The drying pipe is arranged in an annular shape and is fixedly connected to the drying box. The drying joint is communicated with the drying pipe and extends to the outside of the drying box. The plurality of drying nozzles are all communicated with the drying pipe, and the openings of the drying nozzles are oriented toward the position of the blanking gap.

[0009] Among them, the raw materials are added to the drying box from the feed port and fall onto the turntable. The drive motor drives the turntable to rotate and throw out the raw materials. The raw materials are dispersed and thrown out and fall through the blanking gap. The high-temperature dry airflow enters the drying pipe from the drying joint and is blown out from the drying nozzle. The blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials in the blanking gap.

[0010] Preferably, a first guide plate is provided at the feed port of the drying box, and the first guide plate is in a constricted shape, with the constriction direction facing the turntable.

[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a receiving assembly, wherein the receiving assembly comprises:

[0012] A receiving plate, the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the receiving plate is arranged opposite to the blanking gap, the receiving plate is arranged at an angle, and a blanking opening is opened on the receiving plate;

[0013] A receiving pipe, the receiving pipe is arranged in a ring shape;

[0014] a receiving joint, the receiving joint being in communication with the receiving pipe and extending to the outside of the drying box;

[0015] A plurality of receiving nozzles, each of which is connected to the receiving pipe, and the openings of the receiving nozzles face the receiving plate;

[0016] The raw materials fall onto the receiving plate through the blanking gap; the high-temperature dry airflow enters the receiving tube from the receiving joint and is blown out from the receiving nozzle, and the blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials on the receiving plate.

[0017] Preferably, the receiving assembly further comprises:

[0018] A support tube, the support tube is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and communicates with the receiving tube;

[0019] A rotary joint, one end of which is connected to the support pipe, and the other end of which is communicated with the receiving joint.

[0020] Preferably, a second guide plate is provided on the inner side of the receiving plate, and the second guide plate is in a necked shape, with the necking direction facing the discharge port.

[0021] Preferably, it further includes an air extraction component, the air extraction component including:

[0022] An exhaust hood connected to the feed inlet of the drying box;

[0023] An exhaust pipe, one end of which is connected to the exhaust hood, and the other end of which is connected to an external exhaust device.

[0024] Preferably, it also includes a feeding conveyor belt and a dropper, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the feeding port, the feeding conveyor belt is a baffle conveyor belt, and the dropper is arranged at the discharging port.

[0025] Preferably, two groups of drying components are provided, and the two groups of drying components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production described in this application includes a drying box, a dispersion component and a drying component, the dispersion component includes a turntable, a rotating shaft and a drive motor, the drying component includes a drying pipe, a drying joint and a plurality of drying nozzles, wherein the raw materials are added to the drying box from the feed inlet and fall onto the turntable, the drive motor drives the turntable to rotate and throw out the raw materials, and the raw materials are dispersed and thrown out and fall through the blanking gap; the high-temperature dry airflow enters the drying pipe from the drying joint and is blown out from the drying nozzle, and the blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials in the blanking gap. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production is provided with a dispersion component, thereby dispersing and throwing out the organic fertilizer raw materials to be dried, reducing the accumulation phenomenon of organic fertilizer; the drying component dries the dispersed and thrown organic fertilizer raw materials, effectively improving the drying effect of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to make the content of this application easier to understand, the following is a further detailed description of this application based on specific embodiments of the application and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a drying device for organic fertilizer production in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The structural cross-sectional view of the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production is shown.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings in the specification: 1. Drying box; 11. Feed port; 12. Discharge port; 13. First guide plate; 2. Dispersion assembly; 21. Turntable; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Drive motor; 24. Blanking gap; 3. Drying assembly; 31. Drying tube; 32. Drying joint; 33. Drying nozzle; 4. Receiver assembly; 41. Receiver plate; 411. Blanking port; 42. Receiver tube; 43. Receiver joint; 44. Receiver nozzle; 45. Support tube; 46. Rotary joint; 47. Second guide plate; 5. Exhaust assembly; 51. Exhaust hood; 52. Exhaust pipe; 6. Feed conveyor belt; 7. Blanking device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present application and implement it, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present application.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present application discloses a drying device for organic fertilizer production, comprising:

[0034] The drying box 1 is provided with a feed port 11 and a discharge port 12;

[0035] The dispersing assembly 2 includes a turntable 21, a rotating shaft 22, and a driving motor 23. The turntable 21 is arranged inside the drying box 1, and the turntable 21 is arranged opposite the feed inlet 11. A blanking gap 24 is left between the outer side of the turntable 21 and the inner side wall of the drying box 1; the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the turntable 21, and the driving motor 23 is connected to the rotating shaft 22. The driving motor 23 is installed on the outside of the drying box 1, and the driving motor 23 is used to drive the rotating shaft 22 and the turntable 21 to rotate;

[0036] The drying assembly 3 includes a drying pipe 31, a drying joint 32, and a plurality of drying nozzles 33. The drying pipe 31 is arranged in an annular shape and is fixedly connected to the drying box 1. The drying joint 32 is connected to the drying pipe 31 and extends to the outside of the drying box 1. The plurality of drying nozzles 33 are all connected to the drying pipe 31, and the openings of the drying nozzles 33 are oriented toward the blanking gap 24.

[0037] Among them, the raw materials are added to the drying box 1 through the feed port 11 and fall onto the turntable 21. The drive motor 23 drives the turntable 21 to rotate and throw out the raw materials. The raw materials are dispersed and thrown out and fall through the blanking gap 24; the high-temperature dry air flow enters the drying pipe 31 through the drying joint 32 and is blown out from the drying nozzle 33. The blown high-temperature dry air flow heats and dries the raw materials in the blanking gap 24.

[0038] The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production is provided with a dispersion component 2, thereby dispersing and throwing out the organic fertilizer raw materials to be dried, reducing the accumulation of organic fertilizer; the drying component 3 dries the dispersed and thrown out organic fertilizer raw materials, effectively improving the drying effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, a first guide plate 13 is provided at the feed port 11 of the drying box 1 , and the first guide plate 13 is in a constricted shape, with the constriction direction facing the turntable 21 .

[0040] By providing the first guide plate 13 , the first guide plate 13 plays a certain guiding role in the feeding of the raw materials, so that the raw materials fall onto the turntable 21 , thereby improving the reliability of the dispersing component 2 .

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production further includes a receiving component 4, which includes:

[0042] The receiving plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1. The receiving plate 41 is arranged opposite to the blanking gap 24. The receiving plate 41 is inclined and has a blanking opening 411.

[0043] The receiving pipe 42 is arranged in a ring shape;

[0044] A receiving joint 43 is connected to the receiving pipe 42 and extends to the outside of the drying box 1;

[0045] A plurality of receiving nozzles 44 , each of which is connected to the receiving pipe 42 , and the openings of the receiving nozzles 44 face the receiving plate 41 ;

[0046] The raw materials fall onto the receiving plate 41 through the blanking gap 24 ; the high-temperature dry airflow enters the receiving tube 42 from the receiving joint 43 and is blown out from the receiving nozzle 44 , and the blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials on the receiving plate 41 .

[0047] By providing the receiving assembly 4, when the raw materials fall from the blanking gap 24, the receiving plate 41 blocks and buffers the falling raw materials to a certain extent, and a high-temperature dry airflow is ejected from the receiving nozzle 44 to perform a secondary drying treatment on the raw materials that fall onto the receiving plate 41, thereby further improving the drying effect; and the blowing effect of the high-temperature dry airflow and the inclined setting of the receiving plate 41 itself eventually cause the raw materials that have undergone secondary drying to fall from the blanking port 411, completing the drying process.

[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, the receiving component 4 further includes:

[0049] A support tube 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22 and communicates with the receiving tube 42;

[0050] The rotary joint 46 has one end connected to the support tube 45 and the other end connected to the receiving joint 43 .

[0051] By providing the support tube 45 and the rotary joint 46, when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the rotating shaft 22 synchronously drives the support tube 45 and the receiving tube 42 to rotate, so that the receiving nozzle 44 follows the rotation and sprays, thereby increasing the coverage area of ​​the high-temperature drying airflow in the secondary drying and enhancing the drying effect.

[0052] In this embodiment, preferably, a second guide plate 47 is provided on the inner side of the receiving plate 41 , and the second guide plate 47 is in a constricted shape, with the constriction direction facing the discharge port 12 .

[0053] By providing the second guide plate 47 , the second guide plate 47 promotes the raw materials on the receiving plate 41 to slide down, so that the raw materials can smoothly fall to the discharge port 12 , thereby improving the discharge efficiency.

[0054] In this embodiment, preferably, the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production further includes an exhaust component 5, and the exhaust component 5 includes:

[0055] The exhaust hood 51 is connected to the feed inlet 11 of the drying box 1;

[0056] The exhaust pipe 52 has one end connected to the exhaust hood 51 and the other end connected to an external exhaust device.

[0057] By providing the exhaust component 5, the exhaust component 5 can extract and absorb the odorous gas generated during the drying process of the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the comfort of the working environment and reducing odor pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0058] In this embodiment, preferably, the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production also includes a feed conveyor belt 6 and a dropper 7, the feed conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the feed port 11, the feed conveyor belt 6 is a baffle conveyor belt, and the dropper 7 is arranged at the discharge port 12.

[0059] By setting the feeding conveyor 6, the feeding conveyor 6 can automatically and evenly feed the raw materials to be dried into the drying box 1; by setting the dropper 7, the dropper 7 can conveniently control the discharge of the raw materials after drying is completed; the feeding conveyor 6 and the dropper 7 improve the convenience of use of the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production and reduce the labor intensity.

[0060] In this embodiment, preferably, two groups of drying components 3 are provided, and the two groups of drying components 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable 21 .

[0061] The two symmetrically arranged drying components 3 can dry the raw materials from above and below the raw materials respectively, thereby further improving the drying effect.

[0062] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the drying equipment for organic fertilizer production is in use, the feed conveyor belt 6 transports the raw materials into the drying box 1. After the raw materials enter the drying box 1, they first fall onto the turntable 21; the drive motor 23 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, thereby dispersing and throwing out the raw materials. After the raw materials are thrown out, they fall from the blanking gap 24, and the drying nozzle 33 performs a primary drying treatment on the raw materials at the blanking gap 24; the raw materials after falling are temporarily blocked by the receiving plate 41, and the receiving nozzle 44 performs a secondary drying treatment on the raw materials at the receiving plate 41; finally, the raw materials slide from the receiving plate 41 and fall to the position of the dropper 7 for discharge.

[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying equipment for organic fertilizer production, characterized in that, include: A drying box, wherein the drying box is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; A dispersion assembly, comprising a turntable, a rotating shaft, and a drive motor. The turntable is disposed inside the drying box and is directly opposite the feed port. A gap for material removal is provided between the outer side of the turntable and the inner sidewall of the drying box. The rotating shaft is connected to the turntable, and the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft. The drive motor is mounted outside the drying box and is used to drive the rotating shaft and turntable to rotate. A drying assembly, comprising a drying pipe, a drying joint, and a plurality of drying nozzles. The drying pipe is arranged in an annular shape and is fixedly connected to the drying box. The drying joint is communicated with the drying pipe and extends to the outside of the drying box. The plurality of drying nozzles are all communicated with the drying pipe, and the openings of the drying nozzles are oriented toward the position of the blanking gap. The raw materials are fed into the drying box from the feed port and fall onto the turntable. The drive motor drives the turntable to rotate and throw out the raw materials. The raw materials are dispersed and thrown out and fall through the blanking gap. The high-temperature dry airflow enters the drying pipe from the drying joint and is blown out from the drying nozzle. The blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials in the blanking gap.

2. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: A first guide plate is provided at the feed port of the drying box. The first guide plate is in a constricted shape, and the constricted direction faces the turntable.

3. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a receiving assembly, the receiving assembly including: A receiving plate, the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the receiving plate is arranged opposite to the blanking gap, the receiving plate is arranged at an angle, and a blanking opening is opened on the receiving plate; A receiving pipe, the receiving pipe is arranged in a ring shape; a receiving joint, the receiving joint being in communication with the receiving pipe and extending to the outside of the drying box; A plurality of receiving nozzles, each of which is connected to the receiving pipe, and the openings of the receiving nozzles face the receiving plate; The raw materials fall onto the receiving plate through the blanking gap; the high-temperature dry airflow enters the receiving tube from the receiving joint and is blown out from the receiving nozzle, and the blown high-temperature dry airflow heats and dries the raw materials on the receiving plate.

4. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein The receiving assembly further comprises: A support tube, the support tube is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and communicates with the receiving tube; A rotary joint, one end of which is connected to the support pipe, and the other end of which is communicated with the receiving joint.

5. The drying equipment for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: A second guide plate is provided on the inner side of the receiving plate. The second guide plate is in a constricted shape, and the constriction direction faces the discharge port.

6. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein Also included is an air extraction component, the air extraction component comprising: An exhaust hood connected to the feed inlet of the drying box; An exhaust pipe, one end of which is connected to the exhaust hood, and the other end of which is connected to an external exhaust device.

7. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a feeding conveyor belt and a dropper. The feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the feeding port. The feeding conveyor belt is a baffle conveyor belt. The dropper is arranged at the discharging port.

8. The drying equipment for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: The drying components are provided in two groups, and the two groups of drying components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the turntable.

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