Insulation automatic centering system for medium-voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line

Through the automatic centering system, using X-axis and Y-axis servo drives and PLC controllers, automatic and precise adjustment of the insulation layer of the cable production line is achieved, solving the problem of low manual adjustment accuracy in the existing technology, improving production efficiency and reducing scrap rate.

CN223436368UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14YANGGU JIANGBEI CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422936768.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing cable production lines, the eccentricity adjustment of the inner screen, insulation, and outer screen relies on manual operation by skilled technicians, which has low precision and is difficult to monitor in real time, resulting in high scrap rates and waste of raw materials.

Method used

The automatic centering system uses X-axis and Y-axis servo drives in conjunction with a PLC controller and a deflectometer to achieve automated and precise adjustment of the insulation layer, and automatic adjustment of the mold eccentricity is achieved through X-axis and Y-axis slides and sliding pairs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the centering accuracy and efficiency, reduces manpower participation, reduces scrap rate and raw material waste, and realizes real-time monitoring and rapid response to eccentricity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223436368U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides an insulation automatic centering system for a medium-voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line, and mainly relates to the field of cable production. An insulation automatic centering system for a medium-voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line comprises a left fixing support and a right fixing support, the outer side of the left fixing support is provided with two perpendicular right-angle installation edges, one side of the left fixing support and one side of the right fixing support are each provided with a sinking groove, and a connecting support is arranged in an installation space formed by the two sinking grooves. Four fastening bolts are evenly arranged on the outer side of the connecting support, an X-axis sliding rail is arranged on the first adjusting edge, a Y-axis sliding rail is arranged on the second adjusting edge, and an X-axis servo driver matched with the first adjusting edge and a Y-axis servo driver matched with the second adjusting edge are arranged on the two right-angle installation edges of the left fixing support respectively. The self-aligning device has the beneficial effects that the self-aligning precision and the self-aligning efficiency can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the cable production field, concretely is a kind of insulated automatic centering system of medium voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the production of cable, whether it is foreign or domestic production line, the eccentric adjustment of inner screen layer, insulation, outer screen layer is mostly completed by two sets of mutually perpendicular screws, the tightness of screw is adjusted, and the inner die of head is adjusted.The adjustment method requires high technical skill, and the adjustment time is extremely short, and only skilled workers can complete the adjustment operation.In order to better control eccentricity, most production lines are equipped with German Westkora eccentricity detector about one meter below the head, and the cable is detected without damage, and the thickness data of the corresponding orientation of each layer detected by the eccentricity detector is manually adjusted to adjust the eccentricity of inner screen, insulation and outer screen.

[0003] Manual adjustment of eccentric screw requires high skill and proficiency of production line technician, and it is easy to cause waste products due to non-conformance of eccentricity, and the adjustment accuracy is not high, and the eccentricity cannot be in a small range, in order to ensure that the later high voltage test is not punctured, only the insulation can be thickened, and raw materials are wasted.Artificial adjustment is affected by human energy, cannot be monitored in real time, and cannot respond to the influence of interference factors in time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of insulated automatic centering system of medium voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line, it can improve the accuracy of centering and centering efficiency.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides an automatic centering system of medium voltage crosslinked polyethylene cable production line insulation, including left fixed support and right fixed support, left fixed support and right fixed support all have semicircle opening to each other side, when left fixed support and right fixed support butt joint, two semicircle openings form round through -hole, left fixed support outside has two vertical right angle installation edge, left fixed support one side and right fixed support one side all are provided with sunken groove, two the sunken groove butt joint form installation space, and the installation space that two sunken grooves form is provided with connecting support in, the connecting support is provided with fastening hole in, the connecting support outside evenly is provided with four fastening bolt, fastening bolt passes through to fastening hole, the connecting support is provided with first adjusting edge and second adjusting edge with right angle installation edge one one correspondence to left fixed support one side, first adjusting edge is provided with X axle slide rail, second adjusting edge is provided with Y axle slide rail, two right angle installation edges of left fixed support are provided with X axle servo driver and Y axle servo driver with first adjusting edge adaptation and second adjusting edge adaptation respectively, X axle servo driver is provided with X axle sliding pair with X axle slide rail cooperation, Y axle servo driver is provided with Y axle sliding pair with Y axle slide rail cooperation.

[0007] The X-axis slide rail on the first adjusting edge is divided into two symmetrical parts, and the fastening bolts on this side are arranged in the gap between the two X-axis slide rails.

[0008] The X-axis servo driver comprises an X-axis AC servo motor and an X-axis reducer, the motor shaft of the X-axis AC servo motor is connected with the input shaft of the X-axis reducer, the output shaft of the X-axis reducer is connected with an X-axis adjusting lead screw, and the X-axis sliding pair is connected with the X-axis adjusting lead screw through threads.

[0009] The left fixed support and the right fixed support are fixed on the production line head, the production line head is provided with an insulation centering core, and the fastening bolts are used for fastening against the outer wall of the insulation centering core.

[0010] The front side of the production line head is provided with a deviation measuring instrument.

[0011] The X-axis servo driver and the Y-axis servo driver are controlled by a PLC controller, and the deviation measuring instrument is signal connected with the PLC controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a full -automatic adjustment system can monitor and adjust with time, no longer need skilled workman to carry out manual adjustment, reduced manpower participation degree, improved the efficiency and the accuracy of alignment, reduced the difficulty of alignment.

[0014] Through the setting of the device, the reaction can be quickly carried out, and the adjustment of the eccentricity of the mold is completed, and the probability of waste products is reduced.

[0015] The device can adjust the eccentricity in a small range, make the insulation layer have a proper thickness, and avoid waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is the reference diagram of the utility model in use state;

[0017] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model in main view state;

[0018] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model in cooperation with the deviation measuring instrument;

[0019] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 4 It is the control block diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Reference signs shown in the drawings: 1, left fixed support;2, right fixed support;3, sink groove;4, connecting support;5, X-axis servo driver;6, Y-axis servo driver;7, insulation alignment core;8, deviation measuring instrument;11, right-angle mounting edge;41, fastening bolt;42, fastening hole;43, first adjustment edge;44, second adjustment edge;45, X-axis sliding rail;46, Y-axis sliding rail;51, X-axis sliding pair;52, X-axis alternating current servo motor;53, X-axis speed reducer;54, X-axis adjustment lead screw;61, Y-axis sliding pair;62, Y-axis alternating current servo motor;63, Y-axis speed reducer;64, Y-axis adjustment lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and specific embodiment. It should be understood that these embodiments are only for explaining the utility model and are not for limiting the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the application.

[0022] As Figures 1-4As shown, the utility model discloses an automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line, comprising a left fixed bracket 1 and a right fixed bracket 2. The left fixed bracket 1 and the right fixed bracket 2 both have semicircular openings on one side facing each other. After the left fixed bracket 1 and the right fixed bracket 2 are docked, they are installed on the flange of the production line head. The left fixed bracket 1 serves as the installation position of the adjustment mechanism, and the right fixed bracket 2 cooperates with the left fixed bracket to assist in completing the installation and fixation of the left fixed bracket 1. When the left fixed bracket 1 and the right fixed bracket 2 are docked, the two semicircular openings form a circular through hole, which serves as a through hole for the cable sheath extrusion molding equipment. In this embodiment, an insulation centering core passes through the through hole, and the insulation centering core serves as a passive actuator for mold adjustment.

[0023] Specifically, the outer side of the left fixed bracket 1 has two vertical right-angled mounting edges 11, and the mounting edges 11 serve as the mounting position of the centering action component. A recessed groove 3 is provided on one side of the left fixed bracket 1 and one side of the right fixed bracket 2. The two recessed grooves 3 are connected to form an installation space. A connecting bracket 4 is provided in the installation space formed by the two recessed grooves 3. The connecting bracket 4 has a certain gap from the inner side edges of the two recessed grooves 3 to facilitate the displacement of the connecting bracket 4 therein. The connecting bracket 4 serves as an intermediate transmission component for mold adjustment. A fastening hole 42 is provided in the connecting bracket 4, and four fastening bolts 41 are evenly provided on the outer side of the connecting bracket 4. The fastening bolts 41 pass through the fastening holes 42. The insulating center core also passes through the fastening hole 42. The four fastening bolts 41 on the connecting bracket 42 abut against the insulating center core after being suspended and tightened, thereby making the connecting bracket 4 relatively fixed to the insulating center core.

[0024] A first adjustment edge 43 and a second adjustment edge 44 are provided on the side of the connecting bracket 4 facing the left fixed bracket 1, corresponding to the right-angle mounting edge 11. The first adjustment edge 43 and the second adjustment edge 44 serve as the fulcrums for the centering action components, thereby completing the position adjustment in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. Specifically, an X-axis slide rail 45 is provided on the first adjustment edge 43, and a Y-axis slide rail 46 is provided on the second adjustment edge 44. An X-axis servo driver 5 corresponding to the first adjustment edge 43 and a Y-axis servo driver 6 corresponding to the second adjustment edge 44 are respectively provided on the two right-angle mounting edges 11 of the left fixed bracket 1. The X-axis servo driver 5 is provided with an X-axis sliding pair 51 that cooperates with the X-axis slide rail 45, and the Y-axis servo driver 6 is provided with a Y-axis sliding pair 61 that cooperates with the Y-axis slide rail 46. When adjusting the X-axis direction, the Y-axis sliding pair 61 slides relative to the Y-axis slide rail 46 to complete compensation, so that the Y-axis servo driver 6 is not affected. When the Y-axis direction is adjusted, the X-axis sliding pair 51 and the X-axis slide rail 45 slide relative to each other to complete the compensation, so that the X-axis servo driver 5 is not affected.

[0025] More specifically, in order to make the slide rail and the fastening bolt 41 not interfere with each other, the X-axis slide rail 45 on the first adjusting edge 43 is divided into two symmetrically arranged ones, and the fastening bolt 41 on this side is arranged in the gap between the two X-axis slide rails 45. The Y-axis slide rail 46 on the second adjusting edge 44 is divided into two symmetrically arranged ones, and the fastening bolt 41 on this side is arranged in the gap between the two Y-axis slide rails 46. The symmetrically arranged X-axis slide rail 45 and the symmetrically arranged Y-axis slide rail 46 can well support the connecting bracket 4 during the alignment process, so that it can be stably connected with the alignment power mechanism, and the alignment effect is better.

[0026] Specifically, the X-axis servo driver 5 includes an X-axis AC servo motor 52 and an X-axis reducer 53, the motor shaft of the X-axis AC servo motor 52 is connected with the input shaft of the X-axis reducer 53, the output shaft of the X-axis reducer 53 is connected with an X-axis adjusting lead screw 54, and the X-axis sliding pair 51 is connected with the X-axis adjusting lead screw 54 through threads. Through the driving of the X-axis AC servo motor 52, the X-axis adjusting lead screw 52 can be driven to rotate accurately, so as to realize the X-direction displacement control of the connecting bracket 4 through the thread cooperation with the X-axis sliding pair 51. The Y-axis servo driver 6 includes a Y-axis AC servo motor 62 and a Y-axis reducer 63, the motor shaft of the Y-axis AC servo motor 62 is connected with the input shaft of the Y-axis reducer 63, the output shaft of the Y-axis reducer 63 is connected with a Y-axis adjusting lead screw 64, and the Y-axis sliding pair 61 is connected with the Y-axis adjusting lead screw 64 through threads. Through the driving of the Y-axis AC servo motor 62, the Y-axis adjusting lead screw 62 can be driven to rotate accurately, so as to realize the Y-direction displacement control of the connecting bracket 4 through the thread cooperation with the Y-axis sliding pair 61.

[0027] The device is used with a deviation measuring instrument, a deviation measuring instrument 8 is arranged in front of a machine head of a production line, the deviation measuring instrument 8 is the X-RAY8000NXT deviation measuring instrument of Siecora, Germany, the deviation measuring instrument 8 has the advantages of reliable operation and high precision.Utilizing the deviation measuring instrument 8 as a detection feedback device, and a PLC controller, and a deviation adjusting mechanism (an X-axis servo driver 5 and a Y-axis servo driver) constitute an automatic control system, and an automatic deviation adjusting task is completed.The X-axis servo driver 5 and the Y-axis servo driver 6 are controlled by the PLC controller, and the deviation measuring instrument 8 is connected with the PLC controller in signal.Through the driving of servo motors, the X and Y directions of the insulation layer flow channel can be controlled by the push of a connecting support 4.Because the deviation measuring instrument 8 is detected by the scanning of X-rays in two perpendicular X and Y directions, the detection action is intermittent, so the control process also adopts intermittent action.When the deviation measuring instrument 8 measures that the deviation data changes more than the set dead zone range, the adjusting action is started, the adjusting amount is determined by proportional calculation, after adjustment, the next detection result is waited, the adjusting direction and adjusting amount are determined according to the calculation result, so that the eccentricity of the insulation layer gradually enters the set range.The dead zone range is equivalent to the required range of eccentricity, the dead zone range data is set, and the eccentricity control precision is determined.

Claims

1. An automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line, comprising a left fixed bracket (1) and a right fixed bracket (2), characterized in that: The left fixing bracket (1) and the right fixing bracket (2) both have semicircular openings on one side facing each other, and when the left fixing bracket (1) and the right fixing bracket (2) are butted together, the two semicircular openings form a circular through hole; the outer side of the left fixing bracket (1) has two vertical right-angled mounting edges (11), one side of the left fixing bracket (1) and one side of the right fixing bracket (2) are both provided with a sinking groove (3), and the two sinking grooves (3) form a mounting space after being butted together, and a connecting bracket (4) is provided in the mounting space formed by the two sinking grooves (3), and a fastening hole (42) is provided in the connecting bracket (4), and four fastening bolts (41) are evenly provided on the outer side of the connecting bracket (4), and the fastening bolts (41) pass through the fastening holes (42), and the connecting bracket (4) is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts (41). The frame (4) is provided with a first adjustment edge (43) and a second adjustment edge (44) corresponding to the right-angle mounting edge (11) on one side of the left fixed bracket (1); an X-axis slide rail (45) is provided on the first adjustment edge (43); and a Y-axis slide rail (46) is provided on the second adjustment edge (44); an X-axis servo driver (5) adapted to the first adjustment edge (43) and a Y-axis servo driver (6) adapted to the second adjustment edge (44) are respectively provided on the two right-angle mounting edges (11) of the left fixed bracket (1); an X-axis sliding pair (51) matched with the X-axis slide rail (45) is provided on the X-axis servo driver (5); and a Y-axis sliding pair (61) matched with the Y-axis slide rail (46) is provided on the Y-axis servo driver (6).

2. The automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis slide rail (45) on the first adjustment side (43) is divided into two symmetrically arranged ones, and the fastening bolt (41) on this side is arranged in the gap between the two X-axis slide rails (45); the Y-axis slide rail (46) on the second adjustment side (44) is divided into two symmetrically arranged ones, and the fastening bolt (41) on this side is arranged in the gap between the two Y-axis slide rails (46).

3. The automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis servo driver (5) comprises an X-axis AC servo motor (52) and an X-axis reducer (53), wherein the motor shaft of the X-axis AC servo motor (52) is connected to the input shaft of the X-axis reducer (53), the output shaft of the X-axis reducer (53) is connected to the X-axis adjusting screw (54), and the X-axis sliding pair (51) is connected to the X-axis adjusting screw (54) through a threaded connection; the Y-axis servo driver (6) comprises a Y-axis AC servo motor (62) and a Y-axis reducer (63), wherein the motor shaft of the Y-axis AC servo motor (62) is connected to the input shaft of the Y-axis reducer (63), the output shaft of the Y-axis reducer (63) is connected to the Y-axis adjusting screw (64), and the Y-axis sliding pair (61) is connected to the Y-axis adjusting screw (64) through a threaded connection.

4. The automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left fixed bracket (1) and the right fixed bracket (2) are fixed on the production line machine head. An insulating adjustment core (7) is provided on the production line machine head. The fastening bolts (41) are used for fastening against the outer wall of the insulating adjustment core (7).

5. The automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A deflectometer is provided at the front side of the machine head of the production line.

6. The automatic insulation centering system for a medium-voltage cross-linked polyethylene cable production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The X-axis servo driver (5) and the Y-axis servo driver (6) are both controlled by a PLC controller, and the deflectometer is connected to the PLC controller via signals.