Soil beating device of grape soil cleaning machine and grape vine soil cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil beating device of a grape soil cleaning machine and a grape vine soil cleaning machine, the soil beating device of the grape soil cleaning machine comprises a tool rest, a tool apron and a tool assembly, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the tool apron, the plurality of mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the tool apron in a staggered mode, and the tool apron is mounted on the tool rest; the tool assembly comprises a tool, a spring and a bolt, the bolt penetrates through one end of the tool to install the tool in the installation groove, and the spring is connected to the bolt in a sleeving mode and arranged between the tool and the tool apron. The mounting grooves are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner, so that the cutters can be arranged on different planes, ridge bodies on different planes can be scattered at the same time when the cutters rotate, and the scattering effect of the ridge bodies can be improved; due to the fact that the bolt is connected with the spring in a sleeved mode, the spring is arranged between the cutter and the cutter holder, all faces of the cutter can be stressed when the ridge body is scattered, the spring can be continuously contracted and stretched due to the fact that the sizes of the force borne by all the faces are different, the cutter can continuously vibrate on the bolt, and the scattering effect of the ridge body can be improved through vibration of the cutter.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a soil breaking device of a grape soil cleaning machine and a grape vine soil cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, the grape industry in the northwest region of China is developing rapidly, but due to the dry climate and low winter temperature in the northwest region, winter grape burying operation and spring grape rising operation must be carried out. The burying operation is to bury the grape vine with soil in winter to prevent frost damage to the grape vine due to low temperature. The rising operation is to remove the soil covering the grape vine when spring comes. Because the spring rising period is short, it will waste a lot of labor. The Chinese invention patent with application number 202311299475.0 discloses a horizontal structure grape soil cleaning machine ridge breaking device, which is arranged at the rear side of the soil cleaning mechanism of the grape soil cleaning machine and is used for breaking the soil ridge formed after the operation of the soil cleaning mechanism. The device includes a connecting mechanism and a breaking assembly. The connecting mechanism is installed on the soil cleaning mechanism, and the breaking assembly is arranged on the connecting mechanism. The breaking assembly can continuously or impulsively contact and break the soil ridge. However, the swinging assembly in the patent moves away from the through hole by compressing the spring, thereby driving the swinging assembly to swing to break the ridge. Because the spring will deform after a long period of use, the spring will weaken, and the swinging assembly will not work normally.

[0003] To solve the above problems, an eccentric wheel can be used to break the ridge, but due to the limited impact force of the eccentric wheel, the breaking effect of the ridge is not very good, so a breaking cutter is installed directly below the eccentric wheel. The Chinese invention with application number 201310128242.4 discloses a bulldozer and its soil loosening device, which includes a connecting frame having one end hinged to the vehicle body of the bulldozer and the other end provided with a cutter mounting seat; one of the cylinder or the piston rod is used for hinging to the vehicle body, and the other is a lifting oil cylinder hinged to the connecting frame or the cutter mounting seat; and a soil loosening cutter is arranged on the cutter mounting seat. The soil loosening cutter is arranged to rotate relative to the cutter mounting seat under the drive of a power source. The soil loosening device is used to break the ridge. Because the cutters are distributed in the same plane, the breaking effect of the ridge is relatively low. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems in the prior art, the cutters are distributed in the same plane, which leads to a low breaking effect of the ridge.

[0005] It is necessary to provide a soil breaking device of a grape soil cleaning machine and a grape vine soil cleaning machine, which can solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0006] The utility model provides a grape vine soil loosening machine soil loosening device, including knife holder, knife seat and tool assembly, be provided with a plurality of installation slot on the knife seat, a plurality of installation slot evenly staggered setting on the knife seat, the knife seat is installed on the knife holder, the tool assembly includes tool, spring and bolt, the bolt passes through the tool one end and installs the tool in the installation slot, the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and is arranged between the tool and the knife seat.

[0007] Preferably, the knife seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic rod, and the lifting end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the knife holder.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the tool away from the knife seat is provided with a tool cover, and the tool cover is detachably mounted on the tool for protecting the tool.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the tool away from the knife seat is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, and the tool cover is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the first threaded holes, the first threaded holes and the through holes are connected by screws, and the screws are used to mount the tool cover on the tool.

[0010] Preferably, the tool is provided with a tool spike for increasing the soil loosening effect.

[0011] Preferably, the tool is provided with a rust-proof coating.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the tool away from the knife seat has a tool tip rotating towards the knife seat.

[0013] A grape vine soil loosening machine, comprising a rack and the grape vine soil loosening machine soil loosening device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the grape vine soil loosening machine soil loosening device is mounted on the rack, and the rack is used to drive the grape vine soil loosening machine soil loosening device to move.

[0014] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The embodiment of the present application discloses a soil-breaking device for a grape soil-cleaning machine, comprising a tool holder, a tool base, and a tool assembly, wherein the tool base is provided with a plurality of mounting slots, wherein the plurality of mounting slots are evenly staggeredly arranged on the tool base, and the tool base is mounted on the tool holder; the tool assembly comprises a tool, a spring, and a bolt, wherein the bolt passes through one end of the tool to mount the tool in the mounting slot, and the spring is sleeved on the screw and arranged between the tool and the tool base. The evenly staggered arrangement of the mounting slots enables the tool to be arranged in different planes, and when the tool rotates, it can simultaneously break up ridges in different planes, thereby increasing the effect of breaking up the ridges; since the bolt is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is arranged between the tool and the tool base, each surface of the tool will be subjected to force when breaking up the ridges, and since the magnitude of the force on each surface is different, the spring will continuously contract and extend, thereby causing the tool to continuously vibrate on the bolt, and the vibration of the tool will increase the effect of breaking up the ridges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a soil-cleaning device for a grape soil-cleaning machine disclosed in one embodiment;

[0017] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a soil-cleaning device for a grape soil-cleaning machine disclosed in one embodiment;

[0018] Fig. 3 The present invention is a partial schematic diagram of a spring of a soil-cleaning device of a grape soil-cleaning machine disclosed in one embodiment.

[0019] In the figure: tool holder 1, tool seat 2, tool 3, bolt 4, spring 5, tool assembly 6, mounting slot 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, hydraulic rod 9, tool sleeve 10, screw 11, tool stab 12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To facilitate understanding of the present application, a more comprehensive description of the present application will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present application. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present application.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "bottom end," "top end," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 In an embodiment, a soil breaking device of a grape soil cleaning machine comprises a holder 1, a holder seat 2, and a cutter assembly 6, the holder seat 2 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves 7, the plurality of installation grooves 7 are uniformly and irregularly arranged on the holder seat 2, and the holder seat 2 is installed on the holder 1; the cutter assembly 6 comprises a cutter 3, a spring 5, and a bolt, the bolt penetrates one end of the cutter 3 to install the cutter 3 in the installation groove 7, and the spring 5 is sleeved on the bolt 4 and arranged between the cutter 3 and the holder seat 2.

[0024] Specifically, the holder seat 2 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves 7, the plurality of installation grooves 7 are uniformly and irregularly arranged on the holder seat 2, the irregular arrangement of the installation grooves 7 makes the installation grooves 7 not in one plane, the cutter assembly 6 comprises a cutter 3, a spring 5, and a bolt 4, the bolt 4 penetrates one end of the cutter 3 to install the cutter 3 in the installation groove 7, the installation groove 7 is provided with a second threaded hole, the bolt 4 is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole by penetrating the cutter 3, the cutter 3 is installed on the holder seat 2 through the bolt 4, on one hand, the cutter 3 is convenient to replace, on the other hand, vibration space is left for the cutter 3; the spring 5 is sleeved on the bolt 4 and arranged between the cutter 3 and the holder seat 2, when the cutter 3 contacts the ridge, uneven force on each surface of the cutter 3 will continuously make the spring 5 contract and extend, and then will continuously make the cutter 3 vibrate up and down along the bolt 4, and increase the breaking effect on the ridge.

[0025] The soil breaking device of the grape soil cleaning machine can achieve the following technical effects: the uniform and irregular arrangement of the installation grooves 7 can make the cutter 3 arranged in different planes, the cutter 3 can break the ridge in different planes (height direction) at the same time when rotating, and the breaking effect on the ridge can be increased; since the spring 5 is sleeved on the bolt 4 and arranged between the cutter 3 and the holder seat 2, each surface of the cutter 3 will be subjected to force when breaking the ridge, different forces on each surface will continuously make the spring 5 contract and extend, and then will continuously make the cutter 3 vibrate on the bolt 4, and the vibration of the cutter 3 will increase the breaking effect on the ridge.

[0026] In addition, some more specific embodiments are provided to perfect the above structure.

[0027] Further, in order to further increase the ridge breaking effect, the cutter holder 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 9, and the lifting end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the cutter holder 1.

[0028] Specifically, the cutter holder 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with a hydraulic rod 9, and the lifting end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the cutter holder 1. Since the cutter holder 1 is connected to the external rack, when the hydraulic rod 9 is lifted, it will push the cutter holder 2 to move in the opposite direction. When the cutter 3 rotates, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cutter holder 2 to move up and down along the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the entire ridge (in the height direction) can be broken by the cutter 3, thereby improving the breaking effect of the ridge. Since the hydraulic rod 9 can rotate circumferentially in the hydraulic cylinder 8, the rotation of the cutter holder 1 cannot drive the cutter holder 2 to rotate, so it is necessary to limit the circumference to ensure that the hydraulic rod 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 8 cannot rotate relative to each other, and to ensure that the rotation of the cutter holder 1 can drive the cutter holder 2 to rotate. More specifically, a sliding key can be provided at one end of the hydraulic rod 9 installed in the hydraulic cylinder 8, and a sliding key groove is provided in the hydraulic cylinder 8. The sliding key and the sliding key groove cooperate to achieve circumferential limitation, and the cooperation of the sliding key and the sliding key groove can also ensure the normal extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod 9 in the hydraulic cylinder 8.

[0029] Further, in order to make the cutter 3 more easily break the ridge, the end of the cutter 3 away from the cutter holder 2 has a cutting edge that rotates towards the cutter holder 2.

[0030] Specifically, the end of the cutter 3 away from the cutter holder 2 has a cutting edge that rotates towards the cutter holder 2. The cutting edge is relatively sharp, and can generate greater cutting force during rotation of the cutter 3, making it easy to extend the cutter 3 into the ridge. After the cutter 3 extends into the ridge, the greater cutting force also ensures that the cutter has a relatively high speed after extending into the ridge, thereby improving the breaking effect of the ridge.

[0031] Further, in order to protect the cutter 3, the end of the cutter 3 away from the cutter holder 2 is provided with a cutter sleeve 10, and the cutter sleeve 10 is detachably mounted on the cutter 3.

[0032] Specifically, since the cutting edge of the cutter 3 is relatively sharp, it will be damaged after long-term use. In order to prolong the service life of the cutter 3, a cutter sleeve 10 is provided at the cutting edge of the cutter 3 (the end away from the cutter holder 2) to protect the cutting edge of the cutter 3. The outside of the cutter sleeve 10 is also relatively sharp and will not affect the breaking effect of the cutting edge of the cutter 3. However, since the cutter sleeve 10 is detachably mounted on the cutter 3, when the cutter sleeve 10 is damaged, it only needs to be replaced. Compared with replacing the entire cutter 3, the cost of the cutter sleeve 10 is relatively low.

[0033] Further, in order to ensure that the tool holder 10 does not appear to shake on the tool 3, the tool 3 is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes at the end away from the tool holder 2, and the tool holder 10 is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the first threaded holes, the first threaded holes and the through holes are connected by screws 11, and the screws 11 are used to install the tool holder 10 on the tool 3.

[0034] Specifically, since the tool holder 10 is sleeved on the tool, relative shaking occurs between the tool holder 10 and the tool 3. In order to ensure that the tool 3 still has enough force to break up the ridge after sleeving the tool holder 10, the tool holder 10 is generally made of hard material, such as stainless steel. Since the tool holder 10 is also made of hard material, the shaking of the tool holder 10 relative to the tool 3 will also damage the tool tip of the tool 3. Therefore, the tool holder 10 needs to be fixed on the tool 3 to prevent relative shaking between the tool holder 10 and the tool 3, and the tool holder 10 is fixed on the tool 3 by the screws 11.

[0035] Further, in order to further increase the soil loosening effect, the tool 3 is provided with a tool spike 12.

[0036] Specifically, the tool 3 with a smooth surface can loosen the soil around the tool 3 through the centrifugal force of the rotation of the tool 3 during work, but the centrifugal force is limited and the soil driven by the centrifugal force is also limited. In order to increase the soil loosening effect, the tool 3 is provided with a tool spike 12. During the rotation of the tool 3, the tool spike 12 also generates a relatively large force on the soil around the tool 3, which can break up the soil around the tool 3 to increase the breaking up effect of the tool 3 on the ridge.

[0037] Further, in order to prevent the tool 3 from rusting and prolong the service life of the tool 3, the tool 3 is provided with a rust-proof coating.

[0038] Specifically, since the tool 3 is in contact with the soil for a long time during use, the moisture in the soil will rust the tool 3. Long-term rusting will cause the performance of the tool 3 to decrease and be easily damaged. In order to prevent the tool 3 from rusting during long-term contact with the soil, a rust-proof coating needs to be applied to the tool 3 to avoid direct contact between the tool 3 and the soil and thus avoid rusting. The rust-proof coating can be paint or the like.

[0039] Further, a grapevine soil cleaning machine includes a frame and the grapevine soil cleaning machine soil breaking device described above, the grapevine soil cleaning machine soil breaking device is installed on the frame, and the frame is used to drive the grapevine soil cleaning machine soil breaking device to move. The grapevine soil cleaning machine soil breaking device is installed on the frame, and the frame is provided with a motor. The motor drives the tool holder 1 to rotate and drives the tool holder 2 to rotate, thereby driving the tool 3 to rotate. The frame drives the tool 3 to move forward, thereby realizing breaking up of the ridge.

[0040] When using the grape soil cleaning device, a motor is installed on the frame. The motor drives the tool holder 1 to rotate, which drives the tool base 2 to rotate, thereby driving the cutter 3 to rotate. While the cutter 3 rotates, it is driven forward by the frame to break up the ridge. In the process of the cutter 3 breaking up the ridge, when the cutter 3 contacts the ridge, the uneven force on each surface of the cutter 3 will continuously cause the spring 5 to contract and extend, which will in turn cause the cutter 3 to vibrate up and down along the bolt 4, increasing the effect of breaking up the ridge. A hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided on the cutter base 2, and a hydraulic rod 9 is provided in the hydraulic cylinder 8. The lifting end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the tool holder 1. Since the cutter base 1 is connected to the external frame, when the hydraulic rod 9 is raised and lowered, it will push the cutter holder 2 to move in the opposite direction. When the cutter 3 rotates, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cutter base 2 to drive the cutter to move up and down in the vertical direction, thereby breaking up the ridge.

[0041] Through the above-mentioned implementation, the grape soil cleaning device in the embodiment can achieve at least the following technical effects:

[0042] The evenly staggered arrangement of the mounting slots 7 enables the cutters 3 to be arranged in different planes. When the cutters 3 rotate, they can simultaneously break up the ridges on different planes, thereby increasing the ridge breaking effect. Since the bolts 4 are sleeved with springs 5, which are arranged between the cutters 3 and the cutter holder 2, each surface of the cutter 3 will be subjected to force when breaking up the ridges. Since the forces on each surface are different, the springs 5 ​​will continuously contract and extend, thereby causing the cutter 3 to continuously vibrate on the bolts 4. The vibration of the cutter 3 will increase the ridge breaking effect. A hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided on the cutter holder 2, and a hydraulic rod 9 is provided in the hydraulic cylinder 8. The lifting end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the cutter holder 1. Since the cutter holder 1 is connected to the external frame, when the hydraulic rod 9 is raised and lowered, it will push the cutter holder 2 in the opposite direction. When the cutter 3 rotates, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cutter holder 2 to drive the cutter 3 up and down in the vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the entire ridge can be broken up by the cutter 3, thereby improving the ridge breaking effect. To extend the life of the cutter 3, a sheath 10 is installed at the end of the cutter 3 (the tip) away from the blade holder 2 to protect it. Any movement of the sheath 10 relative to the cutter 3 could damage the tip of the cutter 3. Therefore, the sheath 10 must be secured to the cutter 3 to prevent relative movement. The sheath 10 is secured to the cutter 3 via screws 11. The cutter 3 is equipped with spikes 12. During rotation, the spikes 12 exert a relatively strong force on the soil surrounding the cutter 3, breaking up the soil and enhancing the cutter 3's ability to break up the ridge. To prevent rust from prolonged contact with the soil, the cutter 3 is coated with an anti-rust coating. This coating can be made of paint, for example. The cutter 3 is mounted on a frame equipped with a motor. The motor drives the cutter 3 to rotate, while the frame drives the cutter 3 forward, thereby breaking up the ridge.

[0043] Any combination of the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be made. For the sake of brevity, the foregoing description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the application to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and alterations can occur to others upon reading the description. It is intended that the scope of the application be measured by the breadth of the appended claims rather than the particulars of the foregoing description.

[0044] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A soil cleaning device for a grape soil cleaning machine, characterized in that: Includes knife holder; A knife seat, wherein the knife seat is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, wherein the plurality of mounting grooves are evenly and staggeredly arranged on the knife seat, and the knife seat is installed on the knife holder; and The tool assembly includes a tool, a spring and a bolt. The bolt passes through one end of the tool to install the tool in the installation groove. The spring is sleeved on the bolt and is arranged between the tool and the tool holder.

2. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is provided in the hydraulic cylinder, and a lifting end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the tool holder.

3. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knife sheath is provided at one end of the knife away from the knife seat. The knife sheath can be detachably mounted on the knife to protect the knife.

4. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tool is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes at one end away from the tool holder, and the tool sleeve is correspondingly provided with a plurality of through holes. The first threaded holes are connected to the through holes by screws, and the screws are used to install the tool sleeve on the tool.

5. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter is provided with a knife thorn for increasing the soil loosening effect.

6. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter is provided with an anti-rust coating.

7. The soil-cleaning device for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the tool away from the tool holder has a tool tip facing the rotation direction of the tool holder.

8. A grapevine soil cleaner, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame and the grape soil cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the grape soil cleaning device is mounted on the frame, and the frame is used to drive the grape soil cleaning device to move.

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