Auxiliary device of subsoiler

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device of a subsoiler, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The subsoiler auxiliary device comprises a first support, a sleeve rod, a soil loosening plough and a fertilization assembly, the surface of the first support is slidably sleeved with a plurality of sliding sleeves, the sleeve rod is fixedly installed on the lower portions of the sliding sleeves, a telescopic rod is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the sleeve rod, and the soil loosening plough is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the telescopic rod. And the fertilizing assembly comprises a second bracket, a bulk material box and a separation blade. By arranging the fertilizing assembly, fertilizer is poured into the material storage box, and the wheels are in contact with the ground, so that when the device moves, the wheels drive the first belt pulley to rotate and drive the second belt pulley to synchronously rotate so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the fertilizer falls between the two adjacent separation blades through the channel and rotates along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft; fertilizer between the separation leaves is sprayed to the surface of the material guide plate and evenly falls on the ground, auxiliary fertilization is achieved, and the farming efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery field, and specifically, relates to a deep loosening machine auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The deep loosening machine is an agricultural machinery equipment, mainly used for improving soil structure and increasing soil permeability. It is usually composed of several soil loosening plows, and then the deep loosening work is carried out through the traction equipment, the organic nutrient layer in the soil is extracted to the ground surface, and the soil fertility is increased. Using the deep loosening machine can improve the soil permeability and improve the soil texture, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops. It is widely used in the field of agricultural production, especially in the cultivation and management of fruit trees, grapes, vegetables, grasslands and other crops.

[0003] The existing deep loosening machine has simple structure, and needs to use a fertilizer machine separately for fertilization after soil loosening, so the labor intensity is large, therefore, if the soil loosening can be assisted by fertilization at the same time, the tillage efficiency will be greatly improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a deep loosening machine auxiliary device which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a deep loosening machine auxiliary device, including first support, sleeve rod, soil loosening plow and fertilization assembly, a plurality of sliding sleeves are slidably connected on the surface of first support, the sleeve rod is fixedly installed in the lower part of sliding sleeve, the telescopic rod is slidably installed in the inner chamber of sleeve rod, the soil loosening plow is fixedly installed in the lower part of telescopic rod, and the fertilization assembly includes

[0007] Second support, the second support is rotatably installed on the side wall of first support, and the storage box is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of second support.

[0008] The storage box is installed in the lower part of storage box, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the inner chamber of storage box.

[0009] The separation leaf is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of first rotating shaft.

[0010] In one preferred scheme, the lower part of the storage box is provided with a channel, and the channel is communicated with the storage box.

[0011] In one preferred scheme, the lower part of the storage box is fixedly installed with a material guide plate.

[0012] In one preferred scheme, the side wall of the second support is fixedly installed with a third support, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the lower part of the third support, and the wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a first belt pulley, the one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected with a belt.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, the front part of the first support is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the surface of the first support is provided with a plurality of first limiting holes, and the surface of the sleeve is threadedly connected with a first limiting bolt.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the side wall of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of second limiting holes, and the side wall of the sleeve rod is threadedly connected with a second limiting bolt.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the lower part of the telescopic rod is provided with a groove, the lower part of the soil loosening plow is fixedly installed with a threaded block, and the inner cavity of the telescopic rod is rotatably installed with a third limiting bolt.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the deep loosening machine auxiliary device provided by the utility model include:

[0018] 1. The fertilizer is poured into the storage box through the setting of the fertilizing assembly, the wheel is in contact with the ground, so when the device moves, the wheel drives the first belt pulley to rotate, drives the second belt pulley to rotate synchronously, thereby drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the fertilizer falls into the adjacent two separation leaves through the channel, and with the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the fertilizer between the separation leaves is scattered to the surface of the guide plate and evenly falls to the ground, auxiliary fertilization is realized, and the tillage efficiency is improved.

[0019] 2. The third limiting bolt is set, the soil loosening plow is often damaged due to the collision with stones, at this time, the third limiting bolt is only needed to be loosened to make the third limiting bolt separate from the threaded block, the damaged soil loosening plow can be taken out, then the new soil loosening plow is clamped into the threaded block along the groove, the third limiting bolt is retightened, and the replacement of the soil loosening plow can be completed, and the operation is simple. ACCURACY

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be simply introduced to the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor;

[0021] Figure 1 It is the perspective view provided by the utility model embodiments;

[0022] Figure 2 The front view cross-section structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The side view perspective view is provided for the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 The side view perspective view is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] In the drawing: 1, first support; 2, connecting plate; 3, sliding sleeve; 4, first limiting hole; 5, first limiting bolt; 6, sleeve rod; 7, telescopic rod; 8, second limiting bolt; 9, second limiting hole; 10, soil loosening plough; 11, recess; 12, threaded block; 13, third limiting bolt; 14, fertilization assembly; 1401, second support; 1402, storage box; 1403, passageway; 1404, bulk storage box; 1405, first rotating shaft; 1406, separation leaf; 1407, material guide plate; 1408, second belt pulley; 1409, third support; 1410, second rotating shaft; 1411, wheel; 1412, first belt pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below by combining with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] EMBODIMENT

[0028] Refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a subsoiler auxiliary device, including first support 1, sleeve rod 6, soil loosening plough 10 and fertilization subassembly 14, first support 1 front fixed mounting has connecting plate 2, for connecting tractor and other traction equipment, first support 1 surface sliding sleeve connection has several sliding sleeves 3, for installing sleeve rod 6, sleeve rod 6 is fixedly installed in sliding sleeve 3 lower part, for installing telescopic rod 7, telescopic rod 7 is slidingly installed in the inner cavity of sleeve rod 6, soil loosening plough 10 is fixedly installed in telescopic rod 7 lower part, for soil loosening, first support 1 surface is equipped with several first limit holes 4, sliding sleeve 3 surface is screw-threaded with first limiting bolt 5, first limiting bolt 5 is screw-threaded with first limit hole 4, for adjusting the interval between soil loosening plough 10, telescopic rod 7 side wall is equipped with several second limit holes 9, sleeve rod 6 side wall is screw-threaded with second limiting bolt 8, second limiting bolt 8 is screw-threaded with second limit hole 9, for adjusting the soil loosening depth of soil loosening plough 10.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, recess 11 is formed in the lower part of telescopic rod 7 for clamping threaded block 12, threaded block 12 is fixedly installed in the lower part of soil loosening plough 10 for fixing soil loosening plough 10 with telescopic rod 7, third limiting bolt 13 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of telescopic rod 7, third limiting bolt 13 is screw-threaded with threaded block 12, when loosening soil, soil loosening plough 10 will often be damaged due to hitting stones, at this time, only need to loosen third limiting bolt 13 to make third limiting bolt 13 disengage threaded block 12, damaged soil loosening plough 10 can be removed, then new soil loosening plough 10 is clamped into threaded block 12 along recess 11, and third limiting bolt 13 is retightened to complete the replacement of soil loosening plough 10, which is simple to operate.

[0030] Refer to Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, fertilization subassembly 14 includes second support 1401, bulk bin 1404 and partition leaf 1406, second support 1401 is rotatably installed on the side wall of first support 1 for installing bulk bin 1402, bulk bin 1402 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of second support 1401 for storing fertilizer, bulk bin 1404 is installed in the lower part of bulk bin 1402 for dispersing fertilizer, first rotating shaft 1405 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of bulk bin 1404, partition leaf 1406 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of first rotating shaft 1405 for uniformly spraying fertilizer, passage 1403 is formed in the lower part of bulk bin 1402, passage 1403 is communicated with bulk bin 1404, and guide plate 1407 is fixedly installed in the lower part of bulk bin 1404.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-4In a preferred embodiment, a third bracket 1409 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second bracket 1401 for installing the wheel 1411, and a second rotating shaft 1410 is rotatably installed at the lower part of the third bracket 1409. The wheel 1411 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 1410, and a first pulley 1412 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second rotating shaft 1410 for driving the second pulley 1408. The second pulley 1408 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 1405, and a belt is connected between the first pulley 1412 and the second pulley 1408.

[0032] In a preferred solution, when loosening the soil, fertilizer is poured into the storage box 1402, and the wheel 1411 is in contact with the ground. Therefore, when the device moves, the wheel 1411 drives the first pulley 1412 to rotate, driving the second pulley 1408 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 1405 to rotate, and the fertilizer falls between the two adjacent partition leaves 1406 through the channel 1403. As the first rotating shaft 1405 rotates, the fertilizer between the partition leaves 1406 is sprinkled onto the surface of the guide plate 1407 and falls evenly to the ground, thereby achieving auxiliary fertilization and improving farming efficiency.

[0033] Specifically, the working process or working principle of this deep loosening machine auxiliary device is: when in use, the spacing of the loosening plow 10 can be adjusted by moving the sliding sleeve 3 and fixing it in the corresponding first limiting hole 4 through the first limiting bolt 5, and the depth of the loosening plow 10 can be adjusted by inserting the second limiting bolt 8 into the corresponding second limiting hole 9. The loosening plow 10 is often damaged by hitting stones. At this time, you only need to loosen the third limiting bolt 13 to disengage the third limiting bolt 13 from the threaded block 12, and then you can take out the damaged loosening plow 10 for replacement.

[0034] When loosening the soil, pour the fertilizer into the storage box 1402, and the wheel 1411 is in contact with the ground. Therefore, when the device moves, the wheel 1411 drives the first pulley 1412 to rotate, driving the second pulley 1408 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 1405 to rotate, and the fertilizer falls between the two adjacent partition leaves 1406 through the channel 1403. As the first rotating shaft 1405 rotates, the fertilizer between the partition leaves 1406 is sprinkled onto the surface of the guide plate 1407 and falls evenly to the ground, realizing auxiliary fertilization and improving farming efficiency.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A subsoiler auxiliary device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first bracket (1), a sleeve rod (6), a soil loosening plow (10) and a fertilizer assembly (14); the surface of the first bracket (1) is slidably sleeved with a plurality of sliding sleeves (3); the sleeve rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the sliding sleeve (3); a telescopic rod (7) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the sleeve rod (6); the soil loosening plow (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the telescopic rod (7); the fertilizer assembly (14) comprises A second bracket (1401), the second bracket (1401) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the first bracket (1), and a material storage box (1402) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the second bracket (1401); A bulk material box (1404), the bulk material box (1404) is installed at the lower part of the material storage box (1402), and a first rotating shaft (1405) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the bulk material box (1404); The partition leaf (1406) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (1405).

2. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A channel (1403) is provided at the lower portion of the material storage box (1402), and the channel (1403) is communicated with the bulk material box (1404).

3. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (1407) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bulk material box (1404).

4. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bracket (1409) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second bracket (1401), a second rotating shaft (1410) is rotatably mounted on the lower portion of the third bracket (1409), and a wheel (1411) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (1410).

5. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first pulley (1412) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating shaft (1410), a second pulley (1408) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft (1405), and a belt is connected between the first pulley (1412) and the second pulley (1408).

6. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) is fixedly installed on the front of the first bracket (1); a plurality of first limiting holes (4) are provided on the surface of the first bracket (1); a first limiting bolt (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the sliding sleeve (3); and the first limiting bolt (5) is threadedly connected to the first limiting hole (4).

7. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the telescopic rod (7) is provided with a plurality of second limiting holes (9), the side wall of the sleeve rod (6) is threadedly connected with a second limiting bolt (8), and the second limiting bolt (8) is threadedly connected to the second limiting hole (9).

8. A subsoiler auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (11) is provided at the lower portion of the telescopic rod (7), a threaded block (12) is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the loosening plow (10), a third limiting bolt (13) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the telescopic rod (7), and the third limiting bolt (13) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (12).

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