Energy-saving water and fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening planting, in particular to energy-saving water and fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for gardening crops. The irrigation device is connected with a water tank device through a pipeline, a frame device is connected with a control device in an electric control or mechanical transmission control mode, the irrigation device comprises a spray head, the spray head is movably installed at the front end of the water tank device in a swinging mode, and a stirring device is installed in the water tank device in a rotating mode. The irrigation device is used for uniformly spraying a water and fertilizer solution into the land to realize water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the soil, the water tank device is used for storing and manufacturing the water and fertilizer solution, the frame device is used for driving the water tank device and the irrigation device to move, so that movable spraying is facilitated; and the stirring device is used for uniformly stirring to promote the fertilizer to be continuously dissolved in water, so that non-uniform water and fertilizer spraying density caused by precipitation is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horticulture planting especially is used for energy -conserving water and fertilizer integration fertilization equipment of horticultural crops. BACKGROUND

[0002] Horticultural water and fertilizer integration fertilization equipment is an important part in modern agricultural technology, and plays an important role in improving fertilization efficiency and horticultural crop yield, quality and the like, and therefore is widely used in practical production.

[0003] Traditional water and fertilizer integration equipment still has some deficiencies, first, their functions are relatively single, and usually can only carry out basic water and fertilizer mixing and conveying, and cannot meet diversified agricultural production demands, second, due to improper operation or unreasonable equipment design, soil hardening is easily caused, affecting plant growth, in addition, the energy consumption and maintenance cost of traditional equipment are high, which brings additional economic burden to agricultural production, finally, the intelligentization and automation level of traditional equipment is low, and precise and efficient fertilization management cannot be realized. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the problem of inconvenient control of water and fertilizer integration fertilization, increase the function of water and fertilizer integration fertilization device, the utility model provides an energy -conserving water and fertilizer integration fertilization equipment for horticultural crops.

[0005] The utility model provides an energy -conserving water and fertilizer integration fertilization equipment for horticultural crops adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An energy -conserving water and fertilizer integration fertilization equipment for horticultural crops, including irrigation device, the irrigation device is connected water tank device through pipeline, the irrigation device and water tank device are installed on the frame device, the frame device is electrically controlled or mechanically driven control connection control device, the irrigation device includes the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is lotus pond state of diffusion injection, the shower nozzle swing activity is installed at the front end of water tank device, the water tank device is rotatably installed with stirring device.

[0007] The irrigation device is used for uniformly spraying water and fertilizer solution in the soil, realizing water and fertilizer integration irrigation of the soil, the water tank device is used for storing and manufacturing water and fertilizer solution, the frame device is used for driving the water tank device and the irrigation device to move, facilitating mobile spraying, the shower nozzle is lotus pond state of diffusion injection, which is conducive to improving the spraying area, facilitating spraying and fertilization of large-area land, and the stirring device is used for stirring to promote the continuous dissolution of fertilizer in water, avoiding uneven water and fertilizer spraying density caused by precipitation.

[0008] Further, the shower nozzle is swing mounted at the front end of the water tank device through the swing frame, the shower nozzle is connected to the water pump through the pipeline, and the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank device through the water suction pipe.

[0009] The swing frame is used for controlling the swing of the spray head, which is conducive to the spraying of the soil in the surrounding distance by the spray head. The water pump is used for pumping the water and fertilizer solution in the water tank device and spraying it out at a moving pressure, thereby improving the spraying distance and area.

[0010] Further, the swing frame comprises a swing shaft and a rotating shaft, the spray head is connected with the water pump through the swing frame, the swing direction of the swing shaft comprises upward and downward, the spray head and the water pump are installed at the front end of the water tank device through the rotating shaft, and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft comprises left and right.

[0011] The swing shaft is used for controlling the up and down swing of the spray head, which is convenient for controlling the irrigation and fertilization of the soil in the near and far distance by the spray head. The rotating shaft is used for controlling the rotation of the spray head, which is convenient for controlling the spraying of the spray head to both sides.

[0012] Further, the spray head is provided with spray holes in the front end, the spray holes are uniformly arranged and the water outlet angle is gradually increased from the center to the edge, the spray head is connected with an atomizer, the atomizer is connected with a water pipe communicating with the water pump, the water pipe is connected with a high-pressure air pump through a high-pressure air pipe, the spray head is installed on each side of the water tank device, each spray head is connected with two water pumps, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the two water pumps under the same spray head are connected through a distribution valve and a concentration valve respectively, the distribution valve is connected with the inside of the water tank device through a pipeline, and the concentration valve is connected with the spray head through a pipeline. Each water pump is connected with a pressure valve and a filter valve at both ends respectively, a plurality of water distribution pipes are transversely connected on the water pump, a plurality of water inlets are vertically arranged on the water distribution pipes, and a suspension valve is installed at the water inlet.

[0013] The spray hole is used for dispersing the water flow or mist, which is conducive to improving the spraying area. The atomizer is used for atomizing the water and fertilizer solution, which is conducive to improving the uniformity of spraying. The high-pressure air pump blows high-speed gas into the atomizer through the high-pressure air pipe, which is convenient for atomizing the water and fertilizer solution. One spray head is connected with two water pumps, which is conducive to improving the water pressure of the spray head and controlling the water speed, preventing the stop of work after one side is blocked. The pressure valve is conducive to improving the water pressure, which can spray a farther distance. The filter valve is used for filtering large particles, which can effectively reduce the blockage of the water pump. A plurality of water distribution pipes are conducive to improving the water pumping efficiency, and a plurality of water inlets can remind the replenishment of water and fertilizer solution by reducing the water pumping speed according to the different water levels.

[0014] Further, the water tank device is also provided with a canning device and a monitoring device, the canning device controls the communication between the inside and outside of the water tank device, and the monitoring device is connected with the external monitoring and control equipment.

[0015] The canning device is used for filling water and fertilizer into the water tank device, and the monitoring device is used for monitoring the capacity of the water and fertilizer solution in the water tank device, so as to conveniently remind the operator to supplement the water and fertilizer solution in time.

[0016] Further, the stirring device comprises a stirring rod, a stirring motor and a transmission box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, the stirring rod is arranged on each side of the water tank device, the stirring rods on both sides of the water tank device are connected through the transmission box, the stirring rod on one side of the water tank device is connected and installed with the stirring motor, the canning device comprises a canning port and a liquid outlet, the canning port is arranged and installed on the top of the water tank device, the liquid outlet is arranged and installed on the bottom of the water tank device, the monitoring device comprises a viewing port and a liquid level meter, the viewing port is vertically arranged and installed on the side of the water tank device, and the liquid level meter is installed in the water tank device.

[0017] The stirring rod is used for stirring the water and fertilizer solution in the water tank device, promoting the dissolution of the fertilizer in water while avoiding the precipitation of the fertilizer, the stirring motor is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, the transmission box is used for transmission to facilitate one stirring motor to drive multiple stirring rods to rotate, the canning port is used for filling water and fertilizer, the liquid outlet is used for conveniently cleaning the inside of the water tank device, the viewing port is used for conveniently observing the storage capacity of the water and fertilizer solution, facilitating the control of the filling amount and the timely supplement of the water and fertilizer solution, and the liquid level meter is used for conveniently monitoring the liquid level change.

[0018] Further, the vehicle frame device comprises a moving device, a soil loosening device and a chassis device, the moving device and the soil loosening device are installed on the bottom of the chassis device, the moving device is installed on the bottom of the chassis device and moves up and down, and the soil loosening device is installed between the upper and lower limit distances of the moving device.

[0019] The moving device is used for driving the whole equipment to move, facilitating the spraying of water and fertilizer on a large area of land, the soil loosening device is used for turning over the soil, which is conducive to the infiltration of the water and fertilizer solution into the ground and effectively plays the effect of the water and fertilizer, and the chassis device is used for installing the moving device, the soil loosening device and other equipment.

[0020] Further, the moving device comprises a moving wheel, the moving wheel is installed on the bottom of the chassis device and moves up and down through a lifting wheel frame, a damping rod is further installed between the moving wheel and the chassis device, the moving wheel is drivingly connected with a moving motor, the soil loosening device comprises a cutter wheel rod, a plurality of soil turning cutters are arranged on the cutter wheel rod, the cutter wheel rod is installed on the bottom of the chassis device through a cutter wheel frame, the chassis device comprises a chassis frame and a supporting disc, the chassis frame and the supporting disc are fixedly connected with each other, the water tank device is fixedly installed on the supporting disc, and the moving device and the soil loosening device are installed on the chassis frame.

[0021] The moving wheel is used for driving the whole equipment to move, the lifting wheel frame is used for controlling the lifting of the moving wheel, and the depth of the cutter wheel rod contacting the soil is conveniently controlled.

[0022] Further, the control device comprises a control device and a power supply device, the control device is connected with the irrigation device, the water tank device and the frame device through a signal line or a transmission structure, and the power supply device is connected with the control device, the irrigation device, the water tank device and the frame device through a wire.

[0023] The control device facilitates the driver to control the movement and spraying of the water and fertilizer solution, and the power supply device is used for supplying power to the equipment.

[0024] Further, the control device comprises a control device and a power supply device, the control device is connected with the irrigation device, the water tank device and the frame device through a signal line or a transmission structure, and the power supply device is connected with the control device, the irrigation device, the water tank device and the frame device through a wire.

[0025] The steering wheel is used for controlling the forward direction of the moving device, the control pedal is used for controlling the forward speed and braking of the moving device, and the solar panel is conducive to generating electricity by solar energy to continuously supply power to the battery box.

[0026] In summary, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects as follows:

[0027] 1, the irrigation device is used for uniformly spraying the water and fertilizer solution in the land, realizing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the soil, the water tank device is used for storing and manufacturing the water and fertilizer solution, the frame device is used for driving the water tank device and the irrigation device to move, facilitating the movement and spraying, the spray head is lotus-shaped diffusion jet, which is conducive to improving the jet area and facilitating the spraying and fertilization of the large-area land.

[0028] 2, the swing frame is used for controlling the swing of the spray head, which is conducive to the spraying of the soil around the spray head, the water pump is used for pumping out the water and fertilizer solution in the water tank device and spraying it out with a moving pressure, improving the spraying distance and area, the swing shaft is used for controlling the up-down swing of the spray head, facilitating the irrigation and fertilization of the soil near and far by the spray head, and the rotating shaft is used for controlling the rotation of the spray head, facilitating the spraying of the spray head to both sides.

[0029] 3. The spray hole is used to disperse the water flow or mist flow, which is beneficial to increase the spraying area. The atomizer is used to atomize the water and fertilizer solution, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the spraying. The high-pressure air pump blows high-speed gas into the atomizer through the high-pressure air pipe, which is convenient for atomizing the water and fertilizer solution. One nozzle is connected to two water pumps, which is beneficial to increase the water spray pressure of the nozzle and control the water spray speed to prevent one side from stopping working after being blocked. The booster valve is beneficial to increase the water flow pressure and can spray at a longer distance. The filter valve is used to filter large particles of impurities, effectively reducing the blockage of the water pump. Multiple water distribution pipes are beneficial to improve the pumping efficiency. Multiple water inlets can remind you to replenish the water and fertilizer solution by reducing the pumping speed according to different water levels.

[0030] 4. The canning device is used to fill water and fertilizer into the water tank device. The monitoring device is used to monitor the capacity of the water-fertilizer solution in the water tank device, so as to remind the operator to replenish the water-fertilizer solution in time. The stirring rod is used to stir the water-fertilizer solution in the water tank device to promote the dissolution of the fertilizer in water while avoiding fertilizer precipitation. The stirring motor is used to drive the stirring rod to rotate. The transmission box is used to drive a stirring motor to drive multiple stirring rods to rotate. The canning port is used to fill water and fertilizer. The drain port is convenient for cleaning the inside of the water tank device. The observation port is convenient for observing the reserves of the water-fertilizer solution, which is convenient for controlling the filling amount and replenishing the water-fertilizer solution in time. The liquid level meter is convenient for remote monitoring of liquid level changes.

[0031] 5. The mobile device is used to drive the overall movement of the equipment, which is convenient for spraying water and fertilizer on a large area of ​​land. The loosening device is used to turn the soil, which is conducive to the infiltration of the water and fertilizer solution into the ground and effectively exert the effect of water and fertilizer. The chassis device is used to install the mobile device, loosening device and other equipment. The mobile wheel is used to drive the overall movement of the equipment. The lifting wheel frame is used to control the lifting of the mobile wheel, which is convenient for controlling the depth of the cutter wheel rod contacting the soil.

[0032] 6. The control device facilitates the driver to control the movement of the equipment and spray the water and fertilizer solution, thereby improving the control performance of the equipment. The power supply device is used to supply power to the equipment. The steering wheel is used to control the forward direction of the mobile device. The control pedal is used to control the forward speed and braking of the mobile device. The solar panel is conducive to continuously supplying power to the battery box through solar power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0036] Figure 4The internal structure diagram after cutting the top surface.

[0037] Mark explanation:

[0038] 1, irrigation device, 11, spray head, 111, spray hole, 112, atomizer, 113, high pressure air pipe, 114, high pressure air pump, 12, swing frame, 121, swing shaft, 122, rotating shaft, 13, water pump, 131, liquid valve, 132, booster valve, 133, concentration valve, 134, filter valve, 14, water pump, 141, water distribution pipe, 142, water inlet, 143, suspension valve;

[0039] 2, water tank device, 21, stirring device, 211, stirring rod, 212, stirring motor, 213, transmission box, 22, canning device, 221, canning port, 222, liquid outlet, 23, monitoring device, 231, observation port, 232, liquid level meter;

[0040] 3, frame device, 31, moving device, 311, moving wheel, 312, lifting wheel frame, 313, damping rod, 314, moving motor, 32, soil loosening device, 321, cutter wheel rod, 322, cutter wheel frame, 33, chassis device, 331, chassis frame, 332, support disc;

[0041] 4, control device, 41, control device, 411, driver's seat, 412, steering wheel, 413, control pedal, 42, power supply device, 421, battery box, 422, solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The specific embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described clearly and completely, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0044] Example 1:

[0045] The utility model discloses an energy -conserving water and fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops, refer to Figure 1 , including irrigation device 1, irrigation device 1 is connected water tank device 2 through pipeline, irrigation device 1 and water tank device 2 are installed on the frame device 3, frame device 3 electric control or mechanical transmission control connection control device 4;

[0046] Irrigation device 1 includes the spray head 11, the spray head 11 is lotus-shaped of diffusion injection, the spray head 11 swing active installation is in water tank device 2 front end, and the stirring device 21 is rotationally installed in water tank device 2.

[0047] When using, water is irrigated into water tank device 2, then according to the proportion, fertilizer or reagent is added into water tank device 2, stirring device 21 is started to stir the water and fertilizer in water tank device 2 evenly, then frame device 3 is started, and irrigation device 1 and water tank device 2 are moved into the land needing fertilization, irrigation device 1 is started to spray fertilizer solution to the land, and the spray head 11 is used to spray the land in a large area.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] On the basis of example 1, increase:

[0050] Refer to Figures 2-4 , the spray head 11 is swing installed in water tank device 2 front end through swing frame 12, the spray head 11 is connected water pump 13 through pipeline, and water pump 13 is connected the inside of water tank device 2 through water pump 14.

[0051] Refer to Figures 2-4 , the swing frame 12 includes swing shaft 121 and rotation shaft 122, the spray head 11 is connected water pump 13 through swing frame 12, the swing direction of swing shaft 121 includes upwards and downwards, the spray head 11 and water pump 13 are installed in water tank device 2 front end through rotation shaft 122, and the rotation direction of rotation shaft 122 includes left and right.

[0052] Swing shaft 121 controls the swing of spray head 11, realizes the spray of near and far, and rotation shaft 122 controls swing shaft 121 and spray head 11 to rotate to one side, to realize the swing of spray head 11 under the driving of swing shaft 121 left and right, realizes the spray of larger area.

[0053] Refer to Figures 2-4 , the spray head 11 is opened and has the spray hole 111 in front end, the spray hole 111 evenly arranges and increases the water angle from center to edge in turn, the spray head 11 is connected with atomizer 112, the water pipe that is connected with water pump 13 is connected in atomizer 112, and the water pipe is connected high pressure air pump 114 through high pressure air pipe 113 in water pipe;

[0054] The spray head 11 is installed on both sides of the water tank device 2 respectively, and two water pumps 13 are connected to each spray head 11. The water inlet end and the water outlet end of the two water pumps 13 under the same spray head 11 are connected through a distribution valve 131 and a concentration valve 133 respectively. The distribution valve 131 is connected to the inside of the water tank device 2 through a pipeline, and the concentration valve 133 is connected to the spray head 11 through a pipeline. The two ends of each water pump 13 are respectively connected to a booster valve 132 and a filter valve 134.

[0055] A plurality of water distribution pipes 141 are transversely connected to the water pumping pipe 14. A plurality of water inlets 142 are vertically arranged on the water distribution pipe 141. A suspension valve 143 is installed at the water inlet 142.

[0056] When the suspension valve 143 is immersed in water, the internal suspension ball rises, allowing the suspension valve 143 to pump water. When the water level drops below the suspension valve 143, the suspension ball in the suspension valve 143 falls, closing the suspension valve 143 and preventing the suspension valve 143 from pumping water.

[0057] Example 3:

[0058] Based on example 1, the following is added:

[0059] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the water tank device 2 is also provided with a canning device 22 and a monitoring device 23. The canning device 22 controls the communication between the inside and outside of the water tank device 2. The monitoring device 23 is connected to the external monitoring and control equipment.

[0060] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the stirring device 21 includes a stirring rod 211, a stirring motor 212, and a transmission box 213. A plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod 211. The stirring rod 211 is provided on both sides of the inside of the water tank device 2. The stirring rods 211 on both sides of the inside of the water tank device 2 are connected through the transmission box 213. The stirring rod 211 on one side of the inside of the water tank device 2 is connected and installed with the stirring motor 212.

[0061] The canning device 22 includes a canning port 221 and a liquid discharge port 222. The canning port 221 is opened and installed on the top of the water tank device 2. The liquid discharge port 222 is opened and installed on the bottom of the water tank device 2.

[0062] The monitoring device 23 includes an observation port 231 and a liquid level meter 323. The observation port 231 is a strip-shaped and vertically opened and installed on the side of the water tank device 2. The liquid level meter 323 is installed in the inside of the water tank device 2.

[0063] When the tank is filled, the filling port 221 is opened, water is filled by a water pump, a funnel is added to facilitate the filling of fertilizer, and the water tank device 2 is cleaned, the liquid discharge port 222 is opened, and water is filled from the filling port 221 to clean the inside.

[0064] Embodiment 4:

[0065] Based on embodiment 1, increase:

[0066] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the frame device 3 includes a moving device 31, a soil loosening device 32, and a chassis device 33, the moving device 31 and the soil loosening device 32 are both installed at the bottom of the chassis device 33, the moving device 31 moves up and down and is installed at the bottom of the chassis device 33, and the soil loosening device 32 is installed between the upper and lower limit distances of the moving device 31.

[0067] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the moving device 31 includes a moving wheel 311, the moving wheel 311 is controlled to move up and down by a lifting wheel frame 312 and is installed at the bottom of the chassis device 33, a damping rod 313 is also installed between the moving wheel 311 and the chassis device 33, and the moving wheel 311 is drivingly connected to a moving motor 314;

[0068] The soil loosening device 32 includes a cutter wheel rod 321, a plurality of soil turning cutters are arranged on the cutter wheel rod 321, and the cutter wheel rod 321 is installed at the bottom of the chassis device 33 through a cutter wheel frame 322;

[0069] The chassis device 33 includes a chassis frame 331 and a support disc 332, the chassis frame 331 and the support disc 332 are fixedly connected to each other, the water tank device 2 is fixedly installed on the support disc 332, and the moving device 31 and the soil loosening device 32 are installed on the chassis frame 331.

[0070] When moving on the ground, the moving device 31 is used for moving, and when entering the soil surface, the moving device 31 and the soil loosening device 32 are used for moving jointly.

[0071] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the control device 4 includes a control device 41 and a power supply device 42, the control device 4 is connected to the irrigation device 1, the water tank device 2, and the frame device 3 through a signal line or a transmission structure, and the power supply device 42 is connected to the control device 41, the irrigation device 1, the water tank device 2, and the frame device 3 through a wire.

[0072] Referring to Figure 1 ,Figure 3 and Figure 4 The control device 41 includes a steering wheel 412 and a control pedal 413, which are installed towards a driving seat 411, which is installed towards the advancing direction;

[0073] The power supply device 42 includes a battery box 421 and a solar panel 422, which is installed on the top surface of the water tank device 2 and faces upwards, and is connected to the battery box 421 through a wire.

[0074] The above is only an example and description of the structure of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements or use similar ways to replace the described specific embodiments, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the present claims, which shall belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device for horticultural crops, characterized by: The invention comprises a watering device (1), wherein the watering device (1) is connected to a water tank device (2) via a pipeline, the watering device (1) and the water tank device (2) are mounted on a vehicle frame device (3), and the vehicle frame device (3) is electrically controlled or mechanically driven and connected to a control device (4); The irrigation device (1) comprises a nozzle (11), the nozzle (11) is in the shape of a diffuse spraying pod, the nozzle (11) is swingably mounted at the front end of the water tank device (2), and a stirring device (21) is rotatably mounted in the water tank device (2); The nozzle (11) is swingably mounted on the front end of the water tank device (2) via a swing frame (12); the nozzle (11) is connected to a water pump (13) via a pipeline; and the water pump (13) is connected to the interior of the water tank device (2) via a water pumping pipe (14); The swing frame (12) includes a swing shaft (121) and a rotation shaft (122); the nozzle (11) is connected to the water pump (13) via the swing frame (12); the swing direction of the swing shaft (121) includes upward and downward swing directions; the nozzle (11) and the water pump (13) are installed at the front end of the water tank device (2) via the rotation shaft (122); the rotation direction of the rotation shaft (122) includes leftward and rightward rotation directions; The nozzle (11) has a spray hole (111) at the front end, and the spray holes (111) are evenly arranged and increase the water outlet angle from the center to the edge. The nozzle (11) is connected to an atomizer (112), and the atomizer (112) is connected to a water pipe connected to a water pump (13), and the water pipe is connected to a high-pressure air pump (114) through a high-pressure air pipe (113); The nozzles (11) are installed one on each side of the water tank device (2), and each nozzle (11) is connected to two water pumps (13). The water inlet and water outlet of the two water pumps (13) under the same nozzle (11) are connected via a liquid separation valve (131) and a central valve (133), respectively. The liquid separation valve (131) is connected to the inside of the water tank device (2) via a pipeline, and the central valve (133) is connected to the nozzles (11) via a pipeline. The two ends of each water pump (13) are respectively connected to a boosting valve (132) and a filter valve (134); The water extraction pipe (14) is laterally connected to a plurality of water distribution pipes (141), and the water distribution pipes (141) are vertically arranged with a plurality of water inlets (142), and a suspension valve (143) is installed at the water inlet (142).

2. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank device (2) is further provided with a canning device (22) and a monitoring device (23), wherein the canning device (22) controls the communication between the inside and outside of the water tank device (2), and the monitoring device (23) is connected to an external monitoring and control device.

3. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device (21) comprises a stirring rod (211), a stirring motor (212) and a transmission box (213); a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod (211); the stirring rods (211) are respectively provided in a group on each side of the interior of the water tank device (2); the stirring rods (211) on both sides of the interior of the water tank device (2) are connected by transmission via the transmission box (213); the stirring rod (211) on one side of the interior of the water tank device (2) is connected to and installed with the stirring motor (212); The canning device (22) comprises a canning port (221) and a liquid discharge port (222), wherein the canning port (221) is opened and installed at the top of the water tank device (2), and the liquid discharge port (222) is opened and installed at the bottom of the water tank device (2); The monitoring device (23) comprises an observation port (231) and a liquid level meter (323); the observation port (231) is strip-shaped, vertically opened, and installed on the side of the water tank device (2); and the liquid level meter (323) is installed inside the water tank device (2).

4. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame device (3) comprises a moving device (31), a loosening device (32) and a chassis device (33); the moving device (31) and the loosening device (32) are both mounted on the bottom of the chassis device (33); the moving device (31) is mounted on the bottom of the chassis device (33) so as to move up and down; and the loosening device (32) is mounted at a position between the upper and lower limit distances of the moving device (31).

5. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving device (31) includes a moving wheel (311), the moving wheel (311) is controlled to move up and down by a lifting wheel frame (312) and is installed at the bottom of the chassis device (33), a shock-absorbing rod (313) is also installed between the moving wheel (311) and the chassis device (33), and the moving wheel (311) is connected to the moving motor (314) in a transmission manner; The soil loosening device (32) comprises a cutter wheel rod (321), a plurality of soil turning knives are provided on the cutter wheel rod (321), and the cutter wheel rod (321) is mounted on the bottom of the chassis device (33) via a cutter wheel frame (322); The chassis device (33) comprises a chassis frame (331) and a support plate (332); the chassis frame (331) and the support plate (332) are fixedly connected to each other; the water tank device (2) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (332); and the moving device (31) and the loosening device (32) are mounted on the chassis frame (331).

6. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device (4) includes a control device (41) and a power supply device (42). The control device (4) is connected to the irrigation device (1), the water tank device (2), and the frame device (3) via a signal line or a transmission structure. The power supply device (42) is connected to the control device (41), the irrigation device (1), the water tank device (2), and the frame device (3) via a wire.

7. The energy-saving water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment for horticultural crops according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control device (41) includes a steering wheel (412) and a control pedal (413), wherein the steering wheel (412) and the control pedal (413) are installed toward the driver's seat (411), and the driver's seat (411) is installed toward the forward direction; The power supply device (42) comprises a battery box (421) and a solar panel (422). The solar panel (422) is installed on the top surface of the water tank device (2) and faces upward. The solar panel (422) is connected to the battery box (421) via a wire.

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