Ecological sheep raising straw feed efficient utilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological sheep raising straw feed efficient utilization device which comprises a processing cylinder, a straw smashing device is rotatably installed in the processing cylinder, and a smashing dust removal device is fixedly installed at the top end of the straw smashing device. According to the straw smashing and dust removing device, the smashing and dust removing device is installed, when straw is smashed, generated gas with dust is pumped out through a suction ventilator, sucked straw fragments and large-particle impurities in the gas can be filtered through a filter screen, when the gas enters a dust removing cylinder, water enters a water storage ring through an external water pump, and the dust is removed. The sewage is collected in a collecting ring through a drainage cone and a water outlet hole and can be regularly discharged, and in addition, the gas after dust falling is discharged to the outside through a gas outlet groove and a gas outlet pipe, so that the influence of dust generated by straw crushing on the air quality is reduced; meanwhile, the injury caused by inhalation of surrounding people is relieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to straw processing technology field, concretely is a kind of ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The efficient utilization of straw feed mainly includes feed utilization, straw green (yellow) storage, biological feed and other ways, these methods not only can expand the feed source, promote the increase of herbivorous livestock, but also can save feed, protect national food security, improve air environment, promote sustainable development of agriculture, straw is a kind of roughage, which can be mixed with other feed for herbivorous livestock by crushing, and then efficiently utilized.

[0003] The prior art discloses a straw efficient utilization device, which comprises a utilization treatment box, an upper functional frame and a lower functional frame, the upper functional frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the utilization treatment box, the lower functional frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the utilization treatment box, the inside of the utilization treatment box is hollow and is provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, two first motors are fixedly connected to the utilization treatment box, and the rotating shafts of the first motors penetrate through the utilization treatment box, a first rotating cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the first motor and is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting blades on the first rotating cylinder, and two box side sockets are arranged on the utilization treatment box and are symmetrically distributed.

[0004] The above technical scheme plays a role in preventing debris from flying by the cooperation of the rotating plate and the feeding cylinder, but the reserved opening causes dust generated during crushing to spread upward, which affects the external air environment and causes certain harm to the body and mind when inhaled by artificial. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device, including processing cylinder, straw crushing device is rotatably installed in the processing cylinder, and the top of the straw crushing device is fixedly installed with crushing dust removal device.

[0007] The crushing dust removal device includes an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with a filter shell at the outlet end, the filter shell is bolted with a dust removal cylinder at the bottom side, the dust removal cylinder is provided with an air outlet pipe at the bottom side, the dust removal cylinder is bolted with a water storage ring on the lower outer wall, the water storage ring is provided with a connecting pipe at the front side, the water storage ring is arranged with atomizing nozzles in the circumferential direction on the inner side, and the atomizing nozzles pass through the outer wall of the dust removal cylinder and are located in the dust removal cylinder.

[0008] In the technical scheme, the gas enters the dust removal cylinder, the water enters the water storage ring through the external water pump, and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the dust of the gas can be removed.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the processing cylinder is provided with an inlet channel on the outer wall, an outlet channel on the bottom side, and an inlet hopper on the top side.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the straw crushing device comprises a driving motor, a rotating rod one is rotatably connected inside the inlet channel, a rotating rod two is rotatably connected inside the processing cylinder, the driving motor is connected with the rotating rod two through a transmission belt, the rotating rod one is connected with the rotating rod two through a transmission belt, an inlet claw is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod one, serrated blades are bolted to the outer wall of the rotating rod two, arc-shaped blades are bolted to the outer wall of the rotating rod two, the serrated blades and the arc-shaped blades are a group, and multiple groups are provided.

[0011] In the technical scheme, the straw enters the processing cylinder through the inlet channel and the inlet claw, and the straw is crushed by the multiple groups of serrated blades and arc-shaped blades.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a filter screen is slidably connected inside the filter shell, and the rear end of the filter screen is clamped to the rear end inside the filter shell.

[0013] In the technical scheme, the filter screen provided can filter the straw fragments and large particle impurities in the gas.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an air suction fan is installed inside the upper part of the dust removal cylinder.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a ring-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder and above the gas outlet pipe, a drainage cone is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ring-shaped partition plate, and gas outlet grooves are arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the ring-shaped partition plate.

[0016] In the technical scheme, the dust-removed gas is discharged outside through the gas outlet grooves and the gas outlet pipe, thereby reducing the impact of the dust generated by the straw crushing on air quality and reducing the damage caused by inhalation by people around.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a collecting ring is connected to the fixed rod at the edge of the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder, a water outlet hole is arranged on the top side through hole of the collecting ring on the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder, a drain pipe is arranged on the front side of the collecting ring, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0018] In the technical scheme, the sewage is collected in the collecting ring through the drainage cone and the water outlet hole, and can be discharged regularly.

[0019] The ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model discloses a crushing and dust removal device is installed, the gas with dust produced when straw is crushed is sucked out through the air suction fan, the filter screen can filter the straw fragments and the large particle impurities in the gas, when the gas enters the dust removal cylinder, the water is made into the water storage ring through the water pump connected outside, and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, can carry out dust setting to the gas, the sewage is collected in the collecting ring through the drainage cone and the water outlet hole, and can be discharged regularly, in addition, the gas after dust setting is discharged outside through the air outlet groove and the air outlet pipe, thereby reducing the influence of the dust produced when straw is crushed on air quality, and reducing the damage caused by the inhalation of the surrounding people.

[0021] (2) The utility model discloses a straw crushing device is installed, the straw is made into the processing cylinder through the feeding channel and the feeding claw, and the straw is crushed through the multiple groups of sawtooth blade and arc blade, other feed is made into the processing cylinder through the feeding hopper, the sawtooth blade and arc blade also have certain stirring effect, can mix the straw and other feed, and make herbivorous domestic animals better edible. DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model whole;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the partial section of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model crushing and dust removal device;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the utility model A graph's enlarged view;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the utility model B graph's enlarged view;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model sawtooth blade and arc blade;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Straw crushing device; 3. Crushing and dust removal device; 11. Feed channel; 12. Discharge channel; 13. Feed hopper; 21. Drive motor; 22. Rotating rod 1; 23. Feed claw; 24. Rotating rod 2; 25. Serrated blade; 26. Curved blade; 31. Intake pipe; 32. Filter shell; 321. Filter screen; 33. Dust removal cylinder; 34. Suction fan; 35. Exhaust pipe; 331. Water storage ring; 332. Connecting pipe; 333. Atomizing nozzle; 334. Drainage cone; 335. Annular partition; 336. Exhaust groove; 337. Water outlet; 338. Collection ring; 339. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, an ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device includes a processing cylinder 1, a straw crushing device 2 is rotatably installed inside the processing cylinder 1, a crushing and dust removal device 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the straw crushing device 2, a feeding channel 11 is provided on the outer wall of the processing cylinder 1, a discharging channel 12 is provided on the bottom side of the processing cylinder 1, and a feeding hopper 13 is provided on the top side of the processing cylinder 1.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the straw crushing device 2 includes a driving motor 21, a rotating rod 1 22 is rotatably connected inside the feed channel 11, and a rotating rod 2 24 is rotatably connected inside the processing drum 1. The driving motor 21 is connected to the rotating rod 24 through a transmission belt, and the rotating rod 1 22 is connected to the rotating rod 2 24 through a transmission belt. The outer wall of the rotating rod 1 22 is fixedly connected to a feeding claw 23, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 24 is bolted with a serrated blade 25, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 24 is bolted with an arc blade 26. The serrated blade 25 and the arc blade 26 are a group, and multiple groups are provided. By installing the straw crushing device 2, the straw enters the processing drum 1 through the feed channel 11 and the feed claw 23, and the straw is crushed by multiple groups of serrated blades 25 and arc blades 26. Other feed can be put into the processing drum 1 through the feed hopper 23. The serrated blade 25 and the arc blade 26 also have a certain stirring effect, which can mix the straw and other feed, making it easier for herbivorous livestock to eat.

[0032] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the crushing dust removal device 3 includes a suction pipe 31, the suction pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a filter shell 32 at the gas outlet end, the filter shell 32 is bolted with a dust removal cylinder 33 at the bottom side, the dust removal cylinder 33 is provided with a gas outlet pipe 35 at the bottom side, the dust removal cylinder 33 is bolted with a water storage ring 331 at the lower outer wall, the water storage ring 331 is provided with a connecting pipe 332 at the front side, the water storage ring 331 is arranged with atomizing nozzles 333 in the circumferential direction of the inner side, the atomizing nozzles 333 pass through the outer wall of the dust removal cylinder 33 and are located in the inside of the dust removal cylinder 33, the filter shell 32 is slidably connected with a filter screen 321, the rear end of the filter screen 321 is clamped with the rear end inside the filter shell 32, the dust removal cylinder 33 is internally mounted with a suction fan 34 at the upper side, the dust removal cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with an annular partition plate 335 at the bottom side and above the gas outlet pipe 35, the annular partition plate 335 is fixedly connected with a drainage cone 334 at the upper end, the annular partition plate 335 is arranged with gas outlet grooves 336 in the circumferential direction of the outer wall, the dust removal cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a collection ring 338 at the edge of the bottom side, the dust removal cylinder 33 is provided with a water outlet hole 337 at the bottom side and above the through hole of the collection ring 338 top side, the collection ring 338 is provided with a drain pipe 339 at the front side, the drain pipe 339 is provided with a valve, the crushing dust removal device 3 is installed, the gas with dust generated during the crushing of the straw is extracted by the suction fan 34, the filter screen 321 arranged can filter the large particle impurities in the inhaled straw fragments and gas, when the gas enters the dust removal cylinder 33, the water is made to enter the water storage ring 331 by the external water pump, and is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 333, which can dust the gas, the sewage is collected in the collection ring 338 by the drainage cone 334 and the water outlet hole 337, and can be discharged regularly, in addition, the gas after dust setting is discharged outside through the gas outlet groove 336 and the gas outlet pipe 35, thereby reducing the influence of the dust generated during the crushing of the straw on the air quality, and reducing the damage caused by the inhalation of the surrounding people.

[0033] The utility model provides a kind of ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device, specific working principle is as follows: by feed channel 11 and feed claw 23, straw is made into processing cylinder 1, by multiple sawtooth blade 25 and arc blade 26, straw is pulverized, by feed hopper 13, other feed is added, until from 12 discharge;Straw is pulverized by suction fan 34, the gas with dust generated is extracted, the filter screen 321 arranged filters the large particle impurities in the inhaled straw fragments and gas, when the gas enters the dust removal cylinder 33, the water is made to enter the water storage ring 331 by the external water pump, and is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 333, which can dust the gas, the sewage is collected in the collection ring 338 by the drainage cone 334 and the water outlet hole 337, and can be discharged regularly, in addition, the gas after dust setting is discharged outside by gas outlet groove 336 and gas outlet pipe 35.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological sheep straw feed efficient utilization device, comprising a processing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A straw crushing device (2) is rotatably mounted inside the processing cylinder (1), and a crushing and dust removal device (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the straw crushing device (2); The crushing dust removal device (3) comprises an air intake pipe (31), an air outlet end of the air intake pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a filter housing (32), a dust removal cylinder (33) is bolted to the bottom side of the filter housing (32), an air outlet pipe (35) is provided on the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder (33), a water storage ring (331) is bolted to the lower outer wall of the dust removal cylinder (33), a connecting pipe (332) is provided on the front side of the water storage ring (331), and atomizing nozzles (333) are arranged in a circumferential direction on the inner side of the water storage ring (331), and the atomizing nozzles (333) pass through the outer wall of the dust removal cylinder (33) and are located inside the dust removal cylinder (33).

2. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a feed channel (11), the bottom side of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge channel (12), and the top side of the treatment cylinder (1) is provided with a feed hopper (13).

3. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The straw crushing device (2) includes a driving motor (21), a rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding channel (11), and a rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing cylinder (1). The driving motor (21) is connected to the rotating rod (24) via a transmission belt, and the rotating rod (22) and the rotating rod (24) are connected via a transmission belt. The outer wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a feeding claw (23), the outer wall of the rotating rod (24) is bolted to a serrated blade (25), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (24) is bolted to an arc-shaped blade (26). The serrated blade (25) and the arc-shaped blade (26) are a group, and multiple groups are provided.

4. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter housing (32) is slidably connected to a filter screen (321) inside, and the rear end of the filter screen (321) is engaged with the rear end inside the filter housing (32).

5. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction fan (34) is installed inside the upper portion of the dust removal cylinder (33).

6. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular partition (335) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder (33) and located above the air outlet pipe (35); a drainage cone (334) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular partition (335); and air outlet grooves (336) are arranged in a circumferential direction on the outer wall of the annular partition (335).

7. The device for efficiently utilizing ecological straw feed for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting ring (338) is connected to a fixed rod at the edge of the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder (33). A water outlet hole (337) is provided on the bottom side of the dust removal cylinder (33) and located on the through hole on the top side of the collecting ring (338). A drainage pipe (339) is provided on the front side of the collecting ring (338). A valve is provided on the drainage pipe (339).

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