Trapping device

Abstract

The utility model provides a trapping device. The trapping device is provided with a trapping frame, an inducing module, an insect falling hopper, a metering grating, an information module and a power supply module, and the metering grating is used for acquiring the number of pests falling downwards from the insect falling hopper. And the information module acquires the quantity information of the metering grating and transmits the quantity information to the server, so that the quantity of the harmful insects can be accurately and quickly acquired, and subsequent analysis and processing are facilitated. Therefore, due to the arrangement of the metering grating and the information module, the technical efficiency of harmful insects can be greatly improved, the manpower expenditure and the cost expenditure are reduced, and meanwhile the intelligent degree of the trapping device and the accuracy of detection data can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to a trapping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the monitoring work of the agricultural pest Chilo suppressalis Walker mainly relies on the traditional trap technology in the market. Although this technology can realize the basic monitoring function to a certain extent, its intelligent level is relatively low, and there are several significant shortcomings.

[0003] Firstly, the traditional trap needs manual frequent on-site counting and statistical work of insect bodies in the monitoring process. This process not only consumes time and effort, but also greatly increases the consumption of manpower and material resources, and reduces the monitoring efficiency.

[0004] Secondly, due to the lack of intelligent means of traditional trap, its data real-time performance is poor, and it is difficult to reflect the dynamic change of pests in time. At the same time, due to the participation of manual, there is also the risk of human intervention data, thereby affecting the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring results.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the industry urgently needs a new type of Chilo suppressalis monitoring technology which can overcome the defects of traditional trap and realize intelligent and real-time monitoring. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In view of the above problems, the utility model is proposed to provide a trapping device which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, can solve the problems of low intelligent level and inaccurate detection results of the existing trap, and achieve the improvement of the intelligent level of the trap and the accuracy of the detection structure.

[0007] Specifically, the utility model provides a trapping device, which comprises:

[0008] a trapping frame;

[0009] an attracting module arranged on the trapping frame for releasing pheromone with attracting pest effect;

[0010] a falling insect hopper arranged below the attracting module for receiving the pests falling downward;

[0011] a metering grating arranged in the falling insect hopper for obtaining the number of pests falling downward from the falling insect hopper;

[0012] an information module electrically connected with the metering grating for obtaining the metering value of the metering grating and transmitting the metering value to a preset server;

[0013] A power supply module is connected with the information module and the metering grating.

[0014] Optionally, the attractant module comprises an attractant core holder.

[0015] The attractant core holder is vertically arranged on the trap holder and is in the shape of a rectangular plate. Two mounting holes are arranged on the attractant core holder in sequence along the length direction of the attractant core holder. The axis of the mounting hole is perpendicular to the attractant core holder and penetrates the attractant core holder.

[0016] An installation slot is arranged on the attractant core holder and penetrates along the axis direction of the mounting hole. The installation slot extends along the length direction of the attractant core holder and the peripheral wall of the installation slot is in the shape of a wave. The width of the narrowest part of the installation slot is smaller than the diameter of the preset attractant core.

[0017] Optionally, the two mounting holes are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the attractant core holder.

[0018] The installation slot is symmetrical in the left-right direction and the up-down direction and an auxiliary hole is arranged in the middle part of the installation slot. The diameter of the auxiliary hole is larger than the width of the installation slot.

[0019] Optionally, the two mounting holes are simultaneously located on the upper side or the lower side of the attractant core holder.

[0020] Optionally, the attractant holder comprises an upper shell and a connecting rod set.

[0021] The upper shell defines a cavity structure in the inside thereof and the power supply module and the information module are arranged in the upper shell. The attractant core holder is detachably mounted below the upper shell. The insect falling bucket is arranged below the upper shell and the upper shell is connected with the upper shell through the connecting rod set.

[0022] Optionally, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the upper shell and the solar panel is connected with the power supply module.

[0023] Optionally, the trap device further comprises:

[0024] A lower bucket, the insect falling bucket is detachably mounted in the lower bucket and the lower end of the insect falling bucket is in communication with the lower bucket.

[0025] Optionally, a lower funnel is arranged below the insect falling bucket. The upper end of the lower funnel is in communication with the lower end of the insect falling bucket and is fixedly connected. The metering grating is arranged between the lower funnel and the insect falling bucket.

[0026] Optionally, a confinement buckle is arranged on the trap holder and is used for mounting the trap holder at a preset position.

[0027] The utility model discloses a trapping device, because having trapping frame, lure module, falling insect hopper, measurement grating, information module and power module, and measurement grating is used to obtain the quantity of pest from falling insect hopper downward. Information module obtains the quantity information of measurement grating, and conveys the quantity information to the server, thereby can accurately and quickly obtain the quantity of harmful insects, to facilitate subsequent analysis and processing. Therefore, the setting of measurement grating and information module can greatly improve the technical efficiency of harmful insects, reduce the manpower expenditure and cost expenditure, and can also increase the intelligent degree of trapping device and the accuracy of detection result.

[0028] The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following detailed description of some embodiments thereof, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Some embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which the same or like reference numerals denote the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the trapping device according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 is the schematic internal structure diagram of the trapping device according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the lure core frame in the trapping device according to one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0033] In the drawings: 110, upper shell; 111, bottom disc; 120, connecting rod group; 130, upper buckle; 140, lower buckle; 200, lure core frame; 210, mounting hole; 220, mounting groove; 221, auxiliary hole; 300, falling insect hopper; 310, lower hopper; 400, information module; 500, power module; 600, solar panel; 700, lower bucket; 800, measurement grating; 900, imprisonment buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 3The trapping device according to the embodiments of the present application is described. In the description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited. When a certain feature "includes or contains" a certain or certain features, unless otherwise specifically described, it indicates that other features and can further include other features.

[0035] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "coupled" and other terms should be broadly understood, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In addition, in the description of the embodiments, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. That is, in the description of the embodiments, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature "below", "below" or "below" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is less than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the trapping device, as Figure 1 shown, and referenceFigures 2 to 3 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of trapping device, trapping device includes trapping frame, lure module, fall insect hopper 300, measurement grating 800, information module 400 and power module 500.Lure module is set for trapping frame, for releasing pheromone with the effect of attracting pests.Let insect hopper 300 be arranged below lure module, for receiving the pests falling downwards.Measurement grating 800 is arranged in fall insect hopper 300, for obtaining the number of pests falling downwards from fall insect hopper 300.Information module 400 is electrically connected with measurement grating 800, for obtaining the measurement value of measurement grating 800, and measurement value is sent to the preset server outside.Power module 500 is connected with information module 400 and measurement grating 800.

[0039] Specifically, measurement grating 800 can measure the number of pests falling downwards into fall insect hopper 300, so as to capture the number of pests in unit time.Further, the setting of measurement grating 800 can increase the sensitivity of pests falling downwards, thereby increasing the accuracy of counting.Further, the preset server is used for analyzing and recording the real-time data of measurement grating 800.Further, information module 400 obtains the quantity information of measurement grating 800, and sends the quantity information to the server, so as to accurately and quickly obtain the number of harmful insects, to facilitate subsequent analysis and processing.Therefore, the setting of measurement grating 800 and information module 400 can greatly improve the technical efficiency of harmful insects, reduce labor and cost expenditure, and also increase the intelligent degree of trapping device and the accuracy of detection results.

[0040] When working, start measurement grating 800, and open lure module.Pheromone is released by lure module to attract harmful insects to fly above fall insect hopper 300.Pests fall downwards into fall insect hopper 300, and are counted by measurement grating 800.Measurement grating 800 sends the number to information module 400.Information module 400 then transmits the quantity information to the preset server.

[0041] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 2 Lure module includes lure core frame 200.Lure core frame 200 is rectangular plate, and is vertically arranged on trapping frame.Two mounting holes 210 are arranged on lure core frame 200 in sequence along the length direction of lure core frame 200.The axis of mounting hole 210 is perpendicular to lure core frame 200, and penetrates lure core frame 200.

[0042] The installation groove 220 is provided on the lure core frame 200 and penetrates along the axis direction of the installation hole 210; the installation groove 220 extends along the length direction of the lure core frame 200, and the peripheral wall of the installation groove 220 is in a wave shape; the width of the narrowest part of the installation groove 220 is smaller than the diameter of the preset lure core.

[0043] Specifically, the lure module further comprises a lure core, and the lure core has multiple types. The lure core comprises a lure core in a frustum shape and a lure core in a rope shape. Specifically, the installation hole 210 is suitable for installing the lure core in the frustum shape, and two installation holes 210 can be used to install two lure cores in the frustum shape respectively. The installation groove 220 is in a waist groove shape, the peripheral wall is in a wave shape, and the width of the narrowest part of the installation groove 220 is smaller than the diameter of the preset lure core, so that the lure core in the rope shape can be arranged on the installation groove 220, thereby enabling the lure core in the rope shape to be fixed on the lure core frame 200. It should be noted that the width of the narrowest part of the installation groove 220 is smaller than the diameter of the preset lure core, and the middle finger is the lure core in the rope shape. Since the peripheral wall of the installation groove 220 is in a wave shape, the distance between the two sides of the installation groove 220 gradually decreases or gradually increases, so the distance between the narrowest part of the installation groove 220 is smaller than the diameter of the lure core in the rope shape, and the wave-shaped side wall can play a role in restraining and clamping the lure core in the rope shape.

[0044] Therefore, the installation hole 210 and the installation groove 220 can enable the lure core frame 200 to install lure cores in multiple forms, thereby improving the application range of the lure core frame 200 and improving the stability of the installed lure core.

[0045] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the two installation holes 210 are located on the upper and lower sides of the lure core frame 200 respectively. The installation groove 220 is symmetrical in the left-right direction and the up-down direction, and the middle part of the installation groove 220 is provided with an auxiliary hole 221, and the diameter of the auxiliary hole 221 is greater than the width of the installation groove 220. Specifically, the peripheral wall of the installation groove 220 is in a zigzag shape. Further, the diameter of the copy hole is the same as the diameter of the installation hole 210, that is, three lure cores in the frustum shape can be simultaneously and uniformly distributed on the lure core frame 200 from top to bottom.

[0046] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the two installation holes 210 are simultaneously located on the upper side or the lower side of the lure core frame 200. Specifically, the two ends of the lure core in the rope shape can also be arranged in the two installation holes 210, thereby increasing the diffusion area of the lure core.

[0047] In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the bait holder includes an upper housing 110 and a connecting rod set 120. The upper housing 110 defines a cavity structure, and the power module 500 and the information module 400 are arranged in the upper housing 110. The lure core holder 200 is detachably mounted below the upper housing 110. The falling insect bucket 300 is arranged below the upper housing 110, and the upper housing 110 is connected with the upper housing 110 through the connecting rod set 120.

[0048] Specifically, the upper housing 110 is arranged to protect the internal mechanism, and has a dustproof and rainproof effect. Further, the connecting rod set 120 includes a plurality of connecting rods, each connecting rod has an upper end fixedly connected with the upper housing 110 and a lower end fixedly connected with the falling insect bucket 300, and the plurality of connecting rods are circumferentially distributed along an axis of the falling insect bucket 300. The connecting rods are arranged to separate the upper housing 110 and the falling insect bucket 300, so that the pests enter the upper side of the falling insect bucket 300 from the gap. Further, the lure core holder 200 is provided with a threaded rod, and the lure core holder 200 is detachably mounted below the upper housing 110 through threaded connection.

[0049] In the embodiment, the bottom of the upper housing 110 is a bottom disc 111, which is detachably connected with the upper housing 110 to define a cavity structure. The power module 500 and the information module 400 are arranged in the bottom disc 111. Specifically, the upper housing 110 and the bottom disc 111 are connected through an upper buckle 130, and the upper buckle 130 is configured to release the clamping state or achieve the clamping state between the upper housing 110 and the bottom disc 111 after the bottom disc 111 rotates relative to the upper housing 110 by a predetermined angle.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper housing 110 is provided with a solar panel 600 at the top, and the solar panel 600 is connected with the power module 500. Specifically, the power module 500 is a lithium battery pack. Further, the arrangement of the solar panel 600 can increase the endurance of the device, so that the trapping device can work continuously for 24 hours, and the applicability in remote locations can be increased.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the trapping device further comprises a lower barrel 700, the falling insect bucket 300 is detachably installed in the lower barrel 700, and the lower end of the falling insect bucket 300 is communicated with the lower barrel 700. Specifically, the lower barrel 700 is used for storing and collecting the pests falling downward from the falling insect bucket 300. In the embodiment, the lower barrel 700 and the falling insect bucket 300 are connected through the lower buckle 140, and the lower buckle 140 is configured to release or achieve the buckling state of the lower barrel 700 and the falling insect bucket 300 after the lower barrel 700 rotates a preset angle relative to the falling insect bucket 300. Specifically, the upper end edge of the lower barrel 700 is connected with the upper end edge of the falling insect bucket 300. Further, the upper end edge of the falling insect bucket 300 is located outside the upper end edge of the lower barrel 700.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the falling insect bucket 300 is provided with a lower funnel 310. The upper end of the lower funnel 310 is communicated and fixedly connected with the lower end opening of the falling insect bucket 300, and the metering grating 800 is arranged between the lower funnel 310 and the falling insect bucket 300.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the trapping frame is provided with a trapping buckle 900, and the trapping buckle 900 is used for installing the trapping frame in a preset position.

[0054] At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that, although the present application has been shown and described in detail in this paper, many other variants or modifications conforming to the principles of the present application can be directly determined or deduced according to the content disclosed in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the present application should be understood and recognized as covering all these other variants or modifications.

Claims

1. A trapping device, characterized in that: include: trapping racks; An attracting module, which is arranged on the trapping frame and is used to release pheromones that attract pests; An insect drop bucket is provided below the attracting module and is used to receive pests that fall downwards; A metering grating is provided in the insect dropping bucket and is used to obtain the number of pests falling downward from the insect dropping bucket; An information module, the information module being electrically connected to the metering grating, and configured to obtain a metering value of the metering grating and transmit the metering value to a preset server; A power supply module is connected to the information module and the metering grating.

2. The trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that The lure module includes a lure core frame; The lure frame is in the shape of a rectangular plate and is vertically arranged on the trap frame; the lure frame is provided with two mounting holes, which are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lure frame; the axis of the mounting hole is perpendicular to the lure frame and passes through the lure frame; The lure holder is provided with a mounting groove, which is provided along the axis direction of the mounting hole. The mounting groove extends along the length direction of the lure holder, and the peripheral wall of the mounting groove is wavy. The width of the mounting groove at its narrowest point is smaller than the preset diameter of the lure.

3. The trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that The two mounting holes are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lure frame; The installation slot is symmetrical in both left-right and up-down directions, and an auxiliary hole is provided in the middle of the installation slot; the diameter of the auxiliary hole is greater than the width of the installation slot.

4. The trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that The two mounting holes are located at the upper side or the lower side of the lure holder at the same time.

5. The trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that The lure rack includes an upper shell and a connecting rod group; A cavity structure is defined in the upper shell, and the power supply module and the information module are both arranged in the upper shell; the attractant frame is detachably installed below the upper shell; the insect drop bucket is arranged below the upper shell, and the upper shell is connected to the upper shell through the connecting rod group.

6. The trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that A solar panel is provided on the top of the upper shell; the solar panel is connected to the power supply module.

7. The trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: The lower barrel, the insect dropping bucket is detachably installed in the lower barrel, and the lower end of the insect dropping bucket is communicated with the lower barrel.

8. The trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: A lower funnel is provided below the insect dropping hopper; the upper end of the lower funnel is communicated with and fixedly connected to the lower end opening of the insect dropping hopper; the metering grating is provided between the lower funnel and the insect dropping hopper.

9. The trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that The trapping frame is provided with a locking buckle, and the locking buckle is used to install the trapping frame in a preset position.

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