Multi-layer cleaning device for sweet potatoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-level cleaning device for sweet potatoes, and relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing, the multi-level cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a first cavity is formed in the cleaning box, a second cavity is formed in the cleaning box, a conveying belt is arranged in the first cavity, side plates are fixedly installed on the two inner sides of the first cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated through the conveying belt. A flow guide plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of each side plate, a control box is rotatably mounted at the tail end of each flow guide plate, the flow guide plates rotate around the top ends, the inclination angles of the flow guide plates are adjusted, the flow guide plates drive the control boxes to move, the control boxes drive the sleeves and the connecting rings to move, and the sleeves are designed in a segmented mode and can be horizontally stretched. Meanwhile, the push rod is designed to be telescopic and can also be stretched, the distance between the two control boxes is enlarged by moving the two flow guide plates, flexible adjustment can be achieved according to the number of the conveyed sweet potatoes, it is guaranteed that the sweet potatoes are cleaned through water sprayed by the spray heads, and the surface of the conveying belt is not accumulated or blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sweet potato processing technical field, especially a kind of sweet potato multilayer cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sweet potato cleaning is to remove the soil, impurities and pesticide residues on the surface of sweet potato, improve the cleanliness of sweet potato, facilitate subsequent processing, in practical application, sweet potato cleaning device usually needs the following technologies:

[0003] 1, conveying mechanism, sweet potato is conveyed from feed inlet to cleaning area;

[0004] 2, cleaning mechanism, remove the soil, impurities and pesticide residues on the surface of sweet potato;

[0005] 3, filtering mechanism, filter sewage and impurities generated in cleaning process, prevent pipe and equipment from being blocked;

[0006] 4, transmission mechanism, provide power for each mechanism of cleaning equipment.

[0007] At present, existing cleaning device (such as patent publication number: CN216574498U), discloses a kind of sweet potato cleaning device, can utilize the way of drum cleaning formed by cleaning net cylinder, and combine the rotation of cleaning net cylinder to drive sweet potato to overturn, and multiple spray heads can be used to flush sweet potato in cleaning net cylinder, so that the cleaning effect is good, greatly improve the efficiency of cleaning.

[0008] Not only dry clay is attached to the surface of sweet potato, pesticide residues are also on the surface of sweet potato, through the rotation of drum, cooperate with water flow, only the soil on the surface of sweet potato can be cleaned, but the pesticide residues on the surface of sweet potato cannot be completely removed, which affects the quality of sweet potato cleaning. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0009] (I) technical problem solved

[0010] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sweet potato multilayer cleaning device, solves the technical problem that through the rotation of drum, cooperate with water flow, only the soil on the surface of sweet potato can be cleaned, but the pesticide residues on the surface of sweet potato cannot be completely removed, which affects the quality of sweet potato cleaning.

[0011] (II) technical scheme

[0012] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0013] The utility model provides a sweet potato multilayer cleaning device, including the cleaning box, the inside of cleaning box is opened with first chamber, the inside of cleaning box is opened with second chamber, the inside of first chamber is provided with conveying belt, two inside of first chamber all are fixedly installed with side plate, the inside of each side plate all rotatably installs with the deflector, the tail end of each deflector all rotatably installs with control box, the inside of two control boxes all is fixedly installed with the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably: the side end of each deflector is fixedly installed with a fixed frame, the top end of each fixed frame is rotatably installed with a fixed bolt, the side end of each sleeve is installed with at least two spray heads, the inside of each control box is rotatably installed with a connecting ring, the side end of each connecting ring is fixedly installed with two push rods, the side end of each fixed frame is rotatably installed with a support rod, the top end of each control box is fixedly installed with an interface, the inside of each second chamber is rotatably installed with a stirring shaft, and the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] 1. The sweet potato is continuously washed by the spray head, the connecting ring is driven to move by the reverse rotation, the push rod is reversely rotated to apply a reverse thrust to the moving sweet potato, the time of the sweet potato staying on one side of the sleeve is prolonged, the rotating push rod pushes the sweet potato to reversely roll on the surface of the conveying belt, the surface of the sweet potato is fully cleaned, the washed sweet potato falls into the inside of the second chamber, the sweet potato is soaked by the lye in the inside of the second chamber to remove pesticide residues on the surface of the sweet potato, the sweet potato is cleaned in multiple layers by different cleaning methods, and the cleaning intensity of the sweet potato is increased.

[0017] 2. The deflector is rotated around the top end to adjust the inclination angle of the deflector, the control box is driven to move by the deflector, the sleeve and the connecting ring are driven to move by the control box, the sleeve is designed in sections and can be horizontally stretched, the push rod is designed to be telescopic and can also be stretched, the interval between the two control boxes is expanded by moving the two deflectors, the number of transported sweet potatoes can be flexibly adjusted, the spray head is used to clean the sweet potatoes, and the surface of the conveying belt is not blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the cleaning box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2The utility model discloses a structure diagram of transmission belt.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of side plate.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure diagram of sleeve pipe.

[0023] Legend: 11, cleaning box, 12, first chamber, 13, second chamber, 14, stirring shaft, 15, transmission belt, 16, side plate, 17, deflector, 18, fixed frame, 19, support rod, 21, fixed bolt, 22, control box, 23, interface, 24, sleeve pipe, 25, spray head, 26, connecting ring, 27, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application embodiment provides a sweet potato multi-level cleaning device, which effectively solves the problem that only the soil on the surface of the sweet potato can be cleaned through the rotating roller and the water flow, but the pesticide residues on the surface of the sweet potato cannot be completely removed, and the quality of the sweet potato cleaning is affected. The sweet potato is continuously flushed through the spray head, the connecting ring rotates reversely to drive the push rod to move, the push rod reversely rotates to apply a reverse thrust to the moving sweet potato, the sweet potato stays on one side of the sleeve pipe for a longer time, meanwhile, the rotating push rod pushes the sweet potato to reversely roll on the surface of the transmission belt, the sweet potato surface is fully cleaned, and the flushed sweet potato falls into the second chamber, the sweet potato is soaked in the lye in the second chamber to remove the pesticide residues on the surface of the sweet potato, the sweet potato is cleaned in multiple levels through different cleaning modes, and the cleaning intensity on the sweet potato is increased.

[0025] EMBODIMENT

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the technical scheme in the application embodiment effectively solves the problem that only the soil on the surface of the sweet potato can be cleaned through the rotating roller and the water flow, but the pesticide residues on the surface of the sweet potato cannot be completely removed, and the quality of the sweet potato cleaning is affected, and the general idea is as follows:

[0027] The utility model provides a kind of sweet potato multilayer cleaning device, including cleaning tank 11, first chamber 12 is opened in the inside of cleaning tank 11, second chamber 13 is opened in the inside of cleaning tank 11, transmission belt 15 is arranged in the inside of first chamber 12, two inner sides of first chamber 12 are fixedly installed with side plate 16, the inner side of each side plate 16 is rotatably installed with deflector 17, the end of each deflector 17 is rotatably installed with control box 22, by moving two deflector 17, the spacing of two control box 22 is expanded, can be flexibly adjusted according to the quantity of sweet potato transported, it is guaranteed that the water stream of spray head 25 splashes and washes sweet potato, the inner side of two control box 22 is fixedly installed with sleeve pipe 24.

[0028] The side end of each deflector 17 is fixedly installed with fixed frame 18, the top of each fixed frame 18 is rotatably installed with fixed bolt 21, the side end of each sleeve pipe 24 is installed with at least two spray heads 25, the inner side of each control box 22 is rotatably installed with connecting ring 26, the side end of each connecting ring 26 is fixedly installed with two push rods 27, and the push rod 27 is rotated Push sweet potato to roll reversely on the surface of transmission belt 15, to ensure that sweet potato surface is washed thoroughly, while sweet potato after flushing falls into the inside of second chamber 13, sweet potato is soaked by lye in the inside of second chamber 13, and pesticide residue on sweet potato surface is removed, the side end of each fixed frame 18 is rotatably installed with support rod 19, the top of each control box 22 is fixedly installed with interface 23, the inside of each second chamber 13 is rotatably installed with stirring shaft 14, and the surface of transmission belt 15 is provided with multiple drainage grooves.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The first step, the inside of the cleaning box 11 is divided into a first chamber 12 and a second chamber 13, the inside of the second chamber 13 is filled with lye, a stirring shaft 14 is installed in the inside of the second chamber 13, the motor drives the stirring shaft 14 to rotate uniformly in the inside of the second chamber 13, the sweet potato is continuously transported to the inside of the cleaning box 11 through the transmission belt 15, the top end of the two guide plates 17 is rotatably connected with the side plate 16, the two guide plates 17 can be deflected at the side end of the side plate 16, the sweet potato on the surface of the transmission belt 15 is guided and concentrated through the deflected guide plate 17, the interface 23 is installed at the top end of the control box 22, the water flow enters the inside of the sleeve 24 through the interface 23, the spray head 25 is installed at the side end of the sleeve 24, the spray head 25 is installed at an inclined angle, the sweet potato is guided to the bottom end of the sleeve 24 through the guide plate 17, the sweet potato is continuously washed through the spray head 25, the connecting ring 26 is reversely rotated at the side end of the control box 22 through the motor drive, the connecting ring 26 reversely rotates to move the push rod 27, so that the push rod 27 applies a reverse pushing force to the moving sweet potato, so that the sweet potato stays on one side of the sleeve 24 for a longer time, and the rotating push rod 27 pushes the sweet potato to roll reversely on the surface of the transmission belt 15, so as to ensure that the sweet potato is fully washed, and the washed sweet potato falls into the inside of the second chamber 13, and the sweet potato is soaked in the lye in the inside of the second chamber 13 to remove the pesticide residues on the surface of the sweet potato, so as to increase the cleaning intensity of the sweet potato through different cleaning methods.

[0031] The second step, the fixed bolt 21 is rotated in the inside of the support rod 19 through the rotating fixed bolt 21, the fixed bolt 21 is moved upward away from the inside of the support rod 19 through the reverse rotation, the side end of the support rod 19 is slidably connected with the inside of the fixed frame 18, the control box 22 is rotated at the end of the guide plate 17 by pushing the control box 22, so that the two control boxes 22 are horizontally arranged, and the guide plate 17 rotates around the top end to adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate 17, the control box 22 moves through the guide plate 17, the sleeve 24 and the connecting ring 26 move through the control box 22, the sleeve 24 is designed in sections and can be stretched horizontally, and the push rod 27 is designed to be telescopic and can also be stretched, the distance between the two control boxes 22 is expanded by moving the two guide plates 17, which can be adjusted flexibly according to the quantity of the transported sweet potato, so that the spray head 25 sprays water flow to clean the sweet potato, and the surface of the transmission belt 15 will not be stacked and blocked.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above description are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-level sweet potato cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (11), characterized in that: A first chamber (12) is provided inside the cleaning box (11), a second chamber (13) is provided inside the cleaning box (11), a conveyor belt (15) is provided inside the first chamber (12), side panels (16) are fixedly installed on both inner sides of the first chamber (12), a guide plate (17) is rotatably installed on the inner side of each side panel (16), a control box (22) is rotatably installed at the end of each guide plate (17), and sleeves (24) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two control boxes (22).

2. A sweet potato multi-level cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (18) is fixedly mounted on the side end of each guide plate (17), and a fixing bolt (21) is rotatably mounted on the top end of each fixing frame (18).

3. A sweet potato multi-level cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At least two nozzles (25) are installed at the side end of each sleeve (24); The sleeve (24) is designed in sections and can be stretched horizontally.

4. A sweet potato multi-level cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (26) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of each control box (22), and two push rods (27) are fixedly mounted on the side end of each connecting ring (26); The connecting rings (26) are sleeved on both ends of the sleeve (24), and the two connecting rings (26) are symmetrically designed.

5. The multi-level sweet potato cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (19) is rotatably mounted on the side end of each fixed frame (18); The side end of the support rod (19) is connected to the interior of the fixed frame (18) for sliding connection.

6. The multi-level sweet potato cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interface (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of each control box (22).

7. The sweet potato multi-level cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (14) is rotatably mounted inside each of the second chambers (13).

8. The multi-level sweet potato cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (15).

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