Intelligent fabric with moisture absorption response

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fabric with a moisture absorption response function, and relates to the technical field of textiles. The flexible circuit board comprises a driven layer, a bonding layer and a driving layer, the driving layers are arranged on the surface of the driven layer at intervals through the bonding layers, the bonding layers and the driven layer are bonded through a hot pressing method or a dispensing method, and the driving layers drive the driven layer to enable the fabric to be curled and arched at intervals after being wetted; the active layer is made of a polyurethane membrane material or a polyacrylic acid membrane material which is good in hydrophilicity and large in moisture absorption deformation; the driven layer is made of polyester fiber fabric, polyester cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric which is poor in moisture absorption effect and not prone to deformation. The bonding layer is made of polyurethane, polyethersulfone or polyacrylic acid adhesive. The length difference between the driven layer and the driving layer after moisture absorption and expansion enables the composite fabric to be curled to form a cavity, air circulation can be increased, and heat dissipation of a human body is accelerated. The fabric is simple in overall structure, efficient in technological process and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile, especially, relate to a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional textiles such as polyester fibers, etc., under the condition of a large amount of sweating of human body, often cause swelling due to moisture absorption, resulting in weight gain, causing the wearer to feel stuffy, not only reducing the comfort of wearing, but also possibly causing inconvenience to outdoor activities, etc.

[0003] The existing technology currently utilizes fiber cross-section special shape, such as Y-shaped, cross-shaped, W-shaped and bone-shaped, to form grooves on the surface of the fiber, and rapidly absorbs the moisture and sweat on the surface of the skin through the wicking structure of the grooves, and instantly discharges it outside; these moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabrics have certain functions, but they are relatively passive in terms of automatic regulation and change when encountering moisture, and the corresponding groove structure cannot be closed after perspiration is completed, lacking intelligent regulation function. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the technical scheme provides a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response, the surface includes driven layer, adhesive layer and initiative layer, initiative layer is arranged at the surface of driven layer with interval, and initiative layer adopts polyurethane film material or polyacrylic acid film material with good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption deformation, can be automatically curled when encountering moisture, form the cavity between fabric and human skin, accelerate evaporation, and simultaneously maintain good air permeability, ensure the comfort experience of wearer, it is a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response and can adjust air flow, the problems in background art are solved.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response, the surface includes driven layer, adhesive layer and initiative layer, initiative layer is arranged at the surface of driven layer with interval, and initiative layer adopts polyurethane film material or polyacrylic acid film material with good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption deformation, can be automatically curled when encountering moisture, form the cavity between fabric and human skin, accelerate evaporation, and simultaneously maintain good air permeability, ensure the comfort experience of wearer, it is a kind of intelligent fabric of hygroscopic response and can adjust air flow, the problems in background art are solved.

[0007] The initiative layer is arranged on the surface of the driven layer with interval by the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer and the driven layer are bonded by hot pressing method or point gluing method, and the driven layer is driven by the initiative layer to make the fabric curl up after encountering moisture;When hot pressing method is used, hot pressing is carried out at 160 DEG C for 90s to realize the durability of functional composite material.

[0008] Further, the initiative layer adopts polyurethane film material or polyacrylic acid film material with good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption deformation.

[0009] Further, the driven layer adopts polyester fiber fabric, polyester-cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric with poor moisture absorption effect and poor deformation.

[0010] Furthermore, the distance between two adjacent active layers is 1-5 cm.

[0011] Furthermore, the adhesive layer adopts polyurethane, polyethersulfone or polyacrylic acid adhesive.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The active layer of the present technical solution is made of polyurethane membrane material or polyacrylic acid membrane material that automatically curls when wet, and has the characteristics of good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption and deformation; the passive layer is made of polyester fiber fabric, polyester-cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric that has poor moisture absorption and is not easy to deform; the principle is that the active layer expands when it absorbs moisture, and the passive layer does not deform when it absorbs moisture. The length difference between the two causes the fabric to curl and form a cavity, which can help increase air circulation and accelerate the heat dissipation of the human body;

[0014] (2) The overall structure of the fabric of this solution is simple, the preparation process is efficient, and the manufacturing cost is low.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a moisture-responsive smart fabric of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle fabric in the moisture absorption state;

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1-active layer, 2-adhesive layer, 3-active layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "surface", "distance" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicating or implying that the components or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The utility model discloses a moisture absorption response's intelligent fabric, including driven layer 3, adhesive layer 2 and active layer 1.

[0024] Active layer 1 is arranged on the surface of driven layer 3 by adhesive layer 2, and adhesive layer 2 and driven layer 3 are bonded by hot pressing method or point glue method, active layer 1 drives driven layer 3 to make the fabric distance formula curl arch after meeting wet, and adhesive layer 2 can ensure the washing fastness of fabric, in the above-mentioned wet automatic curl fabric, the way that functional material and fabric are combined is hot pressing method, and hot pressing is carried out at 160 DEG C for 90s, to realize the durability of functional material, of course, point glue method, through the way of point glue connection, corresponding connection effect can also be realized, also belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme.

[0025] Among them, active layer 1 adopts polyurethane film material or polyacrylic film material with good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption deformation, polyurethane film material, namely PU film, has strong moisture absorption, is easy to absorb water in humid environment, thereby leading to deformation, and its moisture absorption changes with the change of environmental humidity, in the environment with lower humidity, polyurethane film material absorbs less moisture, but still absorbs moisture in the surrounding environment, and in the environment with higher humidity, the moisture absorption of polyurethane film material increases significantly, polyacrylic film material, namely PAA film, deforms after absorbing moisture, because polyacrylic film has good moisture absorption and water retention performance, when the film absorbs moisture, the film deforms.

[0026] Among them, driven layer 3 adopts polyester fiber fabric, polyester-cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric with poor moisture absorption effect and difficult to deform, the moisture absorption of polyester fiber fabric is relatively poor, because the polarity group in its molecular structure is less, leading to weak attraction to water molecules, the moisture absorption of polyester-cotton fabric is relatively poor, and the moisture absorption is between polyester and cotton, better than pure polyester fabric, but not as good as pure cotton fabric, polyamide fiber has excellent wear resistance, is not easy to wear and tear, can maintain long-lasting appearance, has excellent wrinkle resistance, and also has the characteristics of poor moisture absorption.

[0027] Among them, the distance between the two adjacent active layers 1 is 1-5cm.

[0028] Among them, adhesive layer 2 adopts polyurethane adhesive, polyether sulfone adhesive or polyacrylic adhesive, which can effectively connect active layer 1 and driven layer 3.

[0029] The utility model discares the sun protection clothes and the storm clothes of fabric, can effectively avoid the sultriness of sun protection clothes, storm clothes long -time wearing, increase clothes ventilation, accelerate human body heat dissipation.

[0030] The fabric of the technical scheme adopts polyurethane film material (PU film) or polyacrylic acid film material (PAA film) with automatic curling characteristics when wet, has the characteristics of good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption deformation; the driven layer adopts polyester fiber fabric, polyester-cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric with poor moisture absorption effect and difficult deformation; the principle is that the active layer absorbs moisture and expands, the driven layer absorbs moisture without deformation, the length difference between the two causes the fabric to curl and form a cavity, which can help to increase air circulation and accelerate human body heat dissipation; the overall structure of the fabric is simple, convenient to manufacture and low in manufacturing cost.

[0031] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A moisture-responsive smart fabric, characterized in that: It comprises a driven layer (3), an adhesive layer (2) and an active layer (1); The active layer (1) is arranged on the surface of the driven layer (3) at intervals via the adhesive layer (2), and the adhesive layer (2) and the driven layer (3) are bonded by a hot pressing method or a dispensing method. When wet, the active layer (1) drives the driven layer (3) to cause the fabric to curl and arch in a spaced manner.

2. The moisture-responsive smart fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active layer (1) is made of a polyurethane film material or a polyacrylic acid film material with good hydrophilicity and large moisture absorption and deformation.

3. The moisture-responsive smart fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven layer (3) is made of polyester fiber fabric, polyester-cotton fabric or polyamide fiber fabric that has poor moisture absorption effect and is not easily deformed.

4. The moisture-responsive smart fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent active layers (1) is 1-5 cm.

5. The moisture-responsive smart fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive layer (2) is made of polyurethane, polyethersulfone or polyacrylic acid adhesive.

Images