Cushion block capable of preventing ulnar nerve injury
By designing a pad that can prevent ulnar nerve damage, the problem of ulnar nerve compression during surgery was solved, effective decompression and standardized operations were achieved, and the quality of surgery was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422461681.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the ulnar nerve at the olecranon of the patient's ulna is easily damaged due to prolonged pressure during surgery, which is more obvious in patients with thin bodies. In addition, ordinary cotton pads lack elasticity and standardized operations make it difficult to effectively prevent such injuries.
A rectangular pad made of soft material is designed with a slot and a fixing strap, which is used to cushion the ulna and humerus in front and behind the patient's olecranon. The slot and the fixing strap cooperate to ensure that the olecranon is separated from the handrest, thereby reducing nerve compression.
It effectively prevents ulnar nerve injury, has a simple structure, is easy to use, facilitates standardized operation and management, and improves surgical quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223438799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a medical instrument, especially an auxiliary instrument suitable for surgical treatment, in particular to a pad block capable of preventing ulnar nerve injury. BACKGROUND
[0002] In surgical operation, more operations need patients to be in supine position, prone position, lithotomy position and the like. The arms of the patients in these positions need to be placed on the hand rest plate beside the operating bed. At this time, the ulnar process of the ulna of the patient's arm will be directly attached to the hand rest plate. Since the ulnar nerve at the ulnar process is relatively superficial and lacks muscle and fat protection, the ulnar nerve at this position is prone to injury due to long-term compression.
[0003] At present, in order to avoid the above-mentioned ulnar nerve injury, ordinary medical cotton pads are often used to pad the ulnar process of the patient. However, since the cotton pad lacks elasticity and cannot achieve sufficient decompression, the prevention effect of this method is poor, especially for patients with thin body type, since their own ulnar nerve protection ability is weak, they are more likely to cause ulnar nerve injury due to insufficient decompression. Moreover, this method is not easy to standardize operation, and is easy to affect the protection effect due to the improper operation of the operating room nurse.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve it in order to better meet the use requirement. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model aims at the current problems in preventing ulnar nerve injury in operation, and provides a pad block capable of preventing ulnar nerve injury, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, can effectively prevent the injury of the ulnar nerve of the patient in operation due to compression, and is beneficial to standardized operation and management.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0007] A pad block capable of preventing ulnar nerve injury, comprising a body, the body is a rectangular block, is made of soft material, and a recessed groove-shaped clamping groove is arranged on the upper end face; the cross section of the clamping groove is arc-shaped, penetrates the body along the axial direction, can enable the arm near the ulnar process of the patient to be placed in the clamping groove; the body is two, is used in pairs, pads the lower surface of the ulnar bone and humerus before and after the ulnar process of the patient respectively, makes the ulnar process of the ulnar bone separate from the hand rest plate and makes the ulnar nerve at this position decompress.
[0008] Further, the body is made of silica gel.
[0009] Further, the clamping groove is located at the central position of the upper end face of the body.
[0010] Further, it further comprises a connecting belt, which is thin and belt-shaped, and the two ends of the connecting belt are connected with the side walls of the bodies respectively.
[0011] Further, the connecting band is made of elastic band.
[0012] Further, the body is provided with a fixing band on each of the opposite sides; one end of the fixing band is connected with the body, and the other end is free end; the free end is provided with a fastening structure, so that the fixing band is wrapped around the hand rest plate, and the free end is buckled with each other through the fastening structure to fix the body on the hand rest plate.
[0013] Further, the fastening structure is a double-loop buckle arranged on the free end of one of the fixing bands; the free end of the other fixing band can be wrapped around the double-loop buckle, so that the free ends of the two fixing bands are connected firmly.
[0014] The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, convenient use, convenient body pad under ulna and humerus before and after ulna eagle mouth of patient, make ulna eagle mouth of patient to separate from hand rest plate and make the ulna nerve of the place to get decompression, avoid the injury caused by the long time compression of ulna nerve.
[0015] The utility model discloses reasonable design, simple structure, convenient to use, can conveniently pad the body under ulna and humerus before and after ulna eagle mouth of patient, make ulna eagle mouth of patient to separate from hand rest plate and make the ulna nerve of the place to get decompression, avoid the injury caused by the long time compression of ulna nerve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Among them, 1 - body;2 - clamping groove;3 - fixing band;4 - double-loop buckle;5 - connecting band. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0019] As Figure 1 Indicated.
[0020] A kind of prevent ulna nerve injury's cushion block, including body 1 etc.
[0021] The body 1 is rectangular block, is made of soft material such as silica gel, so that it has certain deformation ability.
[0022] The upper end surface of the body 1 is provided with recessed groove-shaped clamping groove 2.The cross section of the clamping groove 2 is shallow circular arc, and penetrates the body 1 along its axial direction, so as to play the indicating and limiting function, conveniently place the arm of patient near ulna eagle mouth in the clamping groove, ensure to place in place.The clamping groove 2 is located in the central position of the upper end surface of the body 1, for convenience.
[0023] The opposite sides of the body 1 are respectively provided with fixing belts 3. The fixing belts 3 are soft belts and can be curled, one end of which is connected with the body 1 and the other end is a free end. Meanwhile, the free end is provided with a fastening structure, so that the two free ends can be buckled with each other to form a ring structure with the body, so as to be sleeved on the hand rest plate and fix the body.
[0024] The fastening structure can be a double-loop buckle 4 arranged on the free end of one of the fixing belts 3 to form a double-loop buckle waistband structure. In use, the free end of the other fixing belt is wound around the double-loop buckle 4, so that the free ends of the two fixing belts 3 are firmly connected.
[0025] The body 1 is two and used in pairs to pad the ulna and humerus before and after the olecranon of the patient, so that the ulnar nerve at the olecranon is decompressed. Meanwhile, a connecting belt 5 is arranged between the two bodies. The connecting belt 5 is a thin belt with a length of 30-40 cm, and the two ends thereof are connected with the side walls of the bodies respectively, so as to ensure that the two bodies are placed and used in pairs and prevent the accidental scattering of one of the bodies in use. Preferably, the connecting belt 5 is made of an elastic belt, so that the length thereof can be conveniently adjusted to meet the distance change requirement between the bodies.
[0026] Preferably, the width a of the body is 10-13 cm, and the height b thereof is 5-8 cm. The distance c between the arc-shaped bottom end of the clamping groove and the bottom surface of the body is 3-5 cm.
[0027] The use method of the utility model is as follows: the two bodies are placed on the hand rest plate to pad the ulna and humerus before and after the olecranon of the patient, and the arms are ensured to be placed in the clamping grooves to avoid the displacement of the arms due to the accidental restlessness of the patient. Then, the free ends of the two fixing belts on each body are respectively wound along the two sides of the hand rest plate to the lower side of the hand rest plate, and the fastening structures are buckled with each other to fix the body and avoid accidental movement.
[0028] The utility model pads the ulna and humerus before and after the olecranon of the patient with the body, so that the ulnar nerve at the olecranon is decompressed, and the damage of the ulnar nerve caused by long-time compression is avoided. Moreover, the utility model is convenient for standardized operation and management and creates favorable conditions for improving the operation quality.
[0029] The parts not involved in the utility model are the same as or can be realized by the prior art.
Claims
1. A spacer for preventing ulnar nerve damage, comprising a body, characterized in that: The body is rectangular and made of soft material, with a groove-shaped slot on its upper end surface. The slot has an arc-shaped cross section and passes through the body along its axial direction, allowing the patient's arm near the olecranon to be placed in the slot. The main bodies are two and are used in pairs, and are respectively padded under the ulna and humerus before and after the olecranon of the patient, so that the olecranon of the ulna is separated from the handrest and the ulnar nerve at the location is decompressed.
2. The pad for preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 1, wherein: The body is made of silicone.
3. The pad for preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 1, wherein: The card slot is located at the center of the upper end surface of the body.
4. The pad for preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a connecting belt in the shape of a thin belt, and its two ends are respectively connected to the side wall of one of the main bodies.
5. The pad for preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting belt is made of an elastic band.
6. The spacer capable of preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing belt is provided on the two opposite sides of the main body; one end of the fixing belt is connected to the main body, and the other end is a free end; a fastening structure is provided on the free end, so that after the fixing belt is wrapped around the armrest, the free ends are fastened to each other through the fastening structure to fix the main body on the armrest.
7. The spacer capable of preventing ulnar nerve damage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fastening structure is a double-ring buckle, which is arranged on the free end of one of the fixing belts; the free end of the other fixing belt can be passed through the double-ring buckle, so that the free ends of the two fixing belts are firmly connected.