Wrist arthroscope operating table

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wrist arthroscope operating table which comprises an operating table board, an adjustable support assembly and a traction assembly, the adjustable support assembly comprises a stand column component and a cross beam component, and the operating table board is provided with a shelving table top for shelving an arm of a patient and an installation station for fixing the stand column component. The bottom of the stand column component is fixedly installed on an installation station of the operating table board, the top of the stand column component is connected with the cross beam component, the operating table board is provided with an arm fixing component for fixing arms of a patient to a placing table top of the operating table board, and the side, in the longitudinal direction of the placing table top, of the operating table board is the inner side for the arms of the patient to stretch in. The other side, opposite to the inner side, of the operating table board is the outer side, the inner side of the operating table board is provided with installation positions which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the placing table board respectively, and installation bases are arranged at the bottoms of the stand column components and detachably installed on the installation positions. And the surgical operation is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical treatment instrument, in fact is used for wrist arthroscopy operation when be used for arm rest and traction's wrist arthroscopy operation table. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wrist arthroscopy operation is the common method for diagnosing and treating internal injury of wrist joint, and the wrist joint needs to be pulled out of space during the operation process, so that the wrist arthroscopy can be inserted. As disclosed in the authorized publication CN213697741U, the existing wrist arthroscopy operation table usually comprises an operating table plate, an adjustable support assembly and a traction assembly. The adjustable support assembly usually comprises a stand member and a cross beam member. The bottom of the stand member is fixedly installed on the operating table plate, and the top of the stand member is connected with the cross beam member. The traction assembly comprises a traction adjusting shaft, a finger sleeve plate and a plurality of finger sleeves. The traction adjusting shaft usually adopts a screw rod. The finger sleeve plate is installed at the lower end of the adjusting shaft. An operating knob is arranged at the top end of the adjusting shaft. The adjusting shaft is screw-threadedly connected with the cross beam member. In some designs, the adjusting shaft is connected to the finger sleeve plate through a tension meter. The stand member and the cross beam member are designed to be adjustable, so that the finger sleeves are adjusted to the positions suitable for the patient's fingers.

[0003] The existing wrist arthroscopy operation table has the defect of inconvenient use. Specifically, the stand member is fixed at the transverse middle position of the operating table plate. The longitudinal side of the operating table plate is the inner side for the patient's arm to be placed in, and the other longitudinal side of the operating table plate is the outer side facing the physician. During use, the stand member is located at the outer side of the operating table plate, i.e. close to the physician. The stand member is located between the physician and the patient's arm to be operated, which will interfere with the operation of the physician, making the physician's operation inconvenient, and blocking the physician's line of sight. In addition, two fixed ears are arranged on the existing operating table plate. The patient's arm is fixed on the operating table plate by passing a textile belt through the fixed ears. The textile belt is usually not sterilized due to the inconvenience of high-temperature sterilization, which greatly affects the sterile operation environment of the operation and affects the safety of the operation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses the purpose of overcoming the defects of the prior art. The utility model provides a wrist arthroscopy operation table with an adjustable support assembly installation arrangement position optimization, which has the advantages of convenient operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0006] The application relates to a wrist arthroscopy operating table which comprises an operating table plate, an adjustable support assembly and a traction assembly, the adjustable support assembly comprises a column member and a crossbeam member, the operating table plate is provided with a resting table surface for a patient's arm to rest on and a mounting station for the column member to be fixedly installed on, the bottom of the column member is fixedly installed on the mounting station of the operating table plate, the top of the column member is connected with the crossbeam member, the operating table plate is provided with an arm fixing member for fixing the patient's arm on the resting table surface of the operating table plate, the inner side of the operating table plate along the longitudinal direction of the resting table surface is an inner side for the patient's arm to extend into, and the other side of the operating table plate opposite to the inner side is an outer side, characterized in that: the inner side of the operating table plate is provided with mounting positions arranged on the left and right sides of the resting table surface, and the bottom of the column member is provided with an installation base which can be detachably installed on the mounting positions.

[0007] Preferably, the operating table plate is fixedly provided with a T-shaped seat with a T-shaped cross section on the mounting station, the installation base of the column member is provided with a T-shaped slot and a locking member, and the T-shaped slot of the installation base is adapted to the T-shaped seat and is locked and fixed on the T-shaped seat through the locking member.

[0008] Preferably, the T-shaped seat extends along the longitudinal direction of the resting table surface, and the installation base can slide along the T-shaped seat to adjust the position.

[0009] Preferably, the arm fixing member is a flexible metal restraint belt which is suitable for high-temperature disinfection, and the operating table plate is provided with belt fixing seats which are resistant to high-temperature disinfection on the transverse sides of the resting table surface, the flexible metal restraint belt is fixed to the two belt fixing seats at the two ends after crossing the resting table surface, and at least one end of the flexible metal restraint belt is adjustably arranged on the corresponding belt fixing seat to realize adjustment of the restraint length of the flexible metal restraint belt.

[0010] Preferably, the belt winding mechanism is arranged on one of the belt fixing seats, the belt winding mechanism comprises a winding shaft, a winding operation hand wheel and a shaft locking assembly, the belt fixing seat is provided with a belt winding cavity with a communication port with the outside world, the winding shaft is rotationally arranged on the belt fixing seat, the winding shaft has a belt winding shaft body arranged in the belt winding cavity, the flexible metal restraint belt is arranged in the belt winding cavity through the communication port with the outside world and is fixed on the belt winding shaft body, the winding operation hand wheel drives the winding shaft to rotate to wind or release the flexible metal restraint belt, and the shaft locking assembly realizes locking and unlocking of the winding shaft on the corresponding belt fixing seat.

[0011] Preferably, the shaft locking assembly comprises a locking gear, a locking block, a control knob and an unlocking spring, the locking gear is installed on the winding shaft, the locking block is slidingly fitted on the corresponding belt fixing seat, the locking block is provided with a locking piece facing the locking gear, the locking piece is correspondingly fitted with the teeth of the locking gear, the unlocking spring abuts on the locking block and drives the locking piece on the locking block to disengage from the locking gear, the control knob is threadedly screwed on the corresponding belt fixing seat, one end of the control knob abuts on the locking block, and the control knob controls the locking piece on the locking block to engage into and disengage from the tooth groove of the locking gear.

[0012] Preferably, at least one of the belt fixing seats is detachably installed on the operating table plate through a quick release structure, so that at least one end of the flexible metal restraint belt can be detached from the operating table plate to open the space above the resting table.

[0013] Preferably, the quick release structure comprises a 7-shaped convex rail fixed on the operating table plate and a 7-shaped groove provided at the bottom of the corresponding belt fixing seat, the top end of the 7-shaped convex rail is laterally protruded towards one side of the resting table, the 7-shaped groove has a lateral slot which can be fitted into the top end lateral protrusion, the bottom end opening of the 7-shaped groove on the bottom wall of the corresponding belt fixing seat is an assembly opening which can be buckled on or disengaged from the top of the 7-shaped convex rail, a clamping bolt is provided on the corresponding belt fixing seat, the clamping bolt is provided on the side of the belt fixing seat opposite to the position of the lateral slot on the 7-shaped groove, and the clamping bolt has a locking end which can be clamped into the 7-shaped groove.

[0014] Preferably, both of the belt fixing seats are provided with quick release structures, and both of the belt fixing seats can slide along the corresponding 7-shaped convex rails to realize adjustable setting of the positions of the belt fixing seats on the operating table plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the installation stations for installing the adjustable support assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the operating table plate, in use, the adjustable support assemblies are correspondingly fixed on the corresponding installation stations according to the actual needs of different patients for the positions of the arms during the operation, and the stand members are correspondingly arranged at the underarm positions of the patients, so that effective avoidance is realized, the operation of the doctor is facilitated, and the operation efficiency is improved.

[0016] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the wrist arthroscopy operating table of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the wrist arthroscopy operating table of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the belt fixing seat provided with the belt winding mechanism of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses a wrist arthroscopy operating table, comprising an operating table 1, an adjustable support assembly 2 and a traction assembly 3 (the finger sleeve of the traction assembly is not shown in the figure), the adjustable support assembly 2 comprises a column member 21 and a crossbeam member 22, the operating table 1 has a shelf 11 for the patient's arm to rest on and an installation station 1 for fixing the column member 21, the bottom of the column member 21 is fixedly installed on the installation station 1 of the operating table 1, and the top of the column member 21 is connected to the crossbeam member 22, the specific adjustable structural forms of the column member 21 and the crossbeam member 22, and the traction assembly 3 are conventional technologies in the field, so the specific structures of the column member 21, the crossbeam member 22 and the traction assembly 3 are not repeated here. The operating table 1 is equipped with a mounting plate 11 for fixing the patient's arm. The arm fixing member is fixed on the shelf surface 11 of the operating table 1. One side of the operating table 1 along the longitudinal direction of the shelf surface 11 is the inner side a for the patient's arm to extend into. The shelf surface 11 is provided with an arc-shaped shallow concave surface near the inner side a. The shallow concave surface provides a certain positioning for the patient's arm. The other side of the operating table 1 opposite to the inner side a is the outer side b. The outer side b is usually facing the doctor. In order to solve the problem that the traditional column member is installed in the horizontal center position of the outer side of the operating table, which causes interference with the doctor's surgery (including obstruction of the surgical line of sight and the operating position), the inner side a of the operating table 1 is provided with a mounting position I on the left and right sides of the shelf surface 11, and the bottom of the column member 21 is provided with a mounting base 211, and the mounting base 211 can be detachably mounted on the mounting position I. When in use, the adjustable bracket assembly 2 is fixed on the corresponding installation station I according to the actual arm position (left hand or right hand) of different patients for surgery. During the surgical operation, the column component 21 corresponds to the patient's armpit position, so that the column component 21 is arranged obliquely in front of the physician to achieve effective avoidance. The patient's arm can be fully exposed when fixed to the wrist arthroscopy operating table, which facilitates the physician's surgical operation and improves the surgical efficiency.

[0021] Furthermore, the operating table 1 is fixed with a T-shaped cross-sectional T-seat 12 located at the installation station 1. The mounting base 211 of the column member 21 is provided with a T-slot 212 and a locking member 213. The locking member 213 is typically a hand-tightening bolt. The T-slot 212 of the mounting base 211 is adapted to fit within the T-seat 12 and is locked and secured to the T-seat 12 via the locking member 213. After the mounting base 211 is slidably mounted onto the T-seat via the T-slot 212, the hand-tightening bolt is tightened to lock the mounting base 211 to the T-seat 12. Of course, those skilled in the art, guided by the present invention, may also find other existing mounting solutions for achieving detachable mounting of the column member. However, the above-disclosed embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, secure and reliable fixation, and ease of high-temperature sterilization. The T-seat 12 is extended a certain length longitudinally along the resting table 11, and the mounting base 211 can slide along the T-seat 12 to adjust its position. The position of the adjustable mounting frame assembly can be adjusted to better suit the use of patients of different body sizes.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, as another embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem of inconvenience in sterilizing the traditional textile cloth arm restraint member, the arm fixing member is replaced with a flexible metal restraint belt 4 suitable for high-temperature sterilization. The flexible metal restraint belt 4 can be a metal belt woven with metal wire or a chain link type. The flexible metal restraint belt 4 can be directly purchased from the market according to the size requirements. On the operating table 1, on both sides of the shelf 11, there are high-temperature sterilization-resistant belt fixing seats 5. After the flexible metal restraint belt 4 spans the shelf 11, its two ends are fixed to the two belt fixing seats 5 respectively. At least one end of the flexible metal restraint belt 4 is adjustable and set on the corresponding belt fixing seat 5 to adjust the restraining length of the flexible metal restraint belt 4.

[0023] As a preferred mode, the adjustable flexible metal restraint belt 4 is reeled, which has the advantage of convenient operation. Specifically, a belt reeling mechanism is arranged on one of the belt fixing seats 5. For better illustration of the improved technology, the belt fixing seat with the belt reeling mechanism is referred to as belt fixing seat A, and the flexible metal restraint belt 4 is fixed on the other belt fixing seat 5 by a simple clamping or hanging method. The belt reeling mechanism comprises a reeling shaft 61, a reeling operation hand wheel 62 and a shaft locking assembly 63. The belt fixing seat A is provided with a belt reeling cavity 51 with an external communication port. The reeling shaft 61 is rotatably arranged on the belt fixing seat A. The reeling shaft 61 has a belt reeling shaft body 611 corresponding to the belt reeling cavity 51. The flexible metal restraint belt 4 is inserted into the belt reeling cavity 51 through the external communication port and fixed on the belt reeling shaft body 611. The flexible metal restraint belt 4 and the belt reeling shaft body 611 can be fixed by clamping or welding. The reeling operation hand wheel 62 drives the reeling shaft 61 to rotate to reel or release the flexible metal restraint belt 4. The shaft locking assembly 63 locks and unlocks the reeling shaft 61 on the belt fixing seat A. The reeling operation hand wheel is arranged on the outer side of the belt fixing seat A corresponding to the operating table plate, so as to facilitate the operation of the doctor. In this way, the flexible metal restraint belt can be reeled to reliably constrain the patient's arm on the operating table plate. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0024] In the embodiment, the shaft locking assembly 63 comprises a locking gear 631, a locking block 632, a control knob 633 and an unlocking spring 634. The locking gear 631 is installed on the reeling shaft 61. The locking block 632 is slidingly fitted on the corresponding belt fixing seat (belt fixing seat A). The locking block 632 is provided with a locking piece 635 facing the locking gear 631. The locking piece 635 is correspondingly fitted with the teeth of the locking gear 631. The locking piece 635 is engaged into the tooth groove of the locking gear 631 to lock the locking gear, i.e. to lock the reeling shaft 61. The unlocking spring 634 abuts on the locking block 632 and drives the locking piece 635 on the locking block 632 to disengage from the locking gear 631. The control knob 633 is threadedly screwed on the belt fixing seat A. One end of the control knob 633 abuts on the locking block 632. The control knob 633 controls the locking piece 635 on the locking block 632 to engage into and disengage from the tooth groove of the locking gear 631. Of course, the specific structure of the shaft locking assembly can also be a ratchet gear assembly with one-way locking function. The ratchet teeth can disengage from the ratchet wheel to completely release the ratchet wheel. Alternatively, a brake pad structure can be used.

[0025] As a preferred mode of the utility model, at least one of the belt fixing seat 5 is detachably mounted on the operating table plate 1 through the quick release structure to constitute the flexible metal restraint belt 4, and the at least one end of the flexible metal restraint belt 4 can be detached from the operating table plate 1 to open the space above the rest table top 11. In this way, the space above the rest table top 11 of the operating table plate can be opened, and the patient's arm can be conveniently placed in and removed from the rest table top 11.

[0026] As a preferred mode, the quick release structure comprises a 7-shaped convex rail 13 fixed on the operating table plate 1 and a 7-shaped groove 52 provided at the bottom of the corresponding belt fixing seat 5. The top end lateral protrusion 131 of the 7-shaped convex rail 13 protrudes towards one side of the rest table top 11. The 7-shaped groove 52 has a lateral slot 521 that can be fitted into the top end lateral protrusion 131. The bottom end opening of the 7-shaped groove 52 on the bottom wall of the corresponding belt fixing seat 5 is an assembly opening 522 that can be buckled on or detached from the top of the 7-shaped convex rail 13. Thus, the belt fixing seat 5 can be directly buckled and removed along the space above the operating table plate 1, which is simple and convenient to operate. A clamping bolt 53 is provided on the corresponding belt fixing seat 5. The clamping bolt 53 is provided on the side opposite to the position of the lateral slot 521 on the 7-shaped groove 52. The clamping bolt 53 has a locking end that extends into the 7-shaped groove 52 and can be clamped on the 7-shaped convex rail 13. During installation, the clamping bolt is loosened, the locking end of the clamping bolt avoids the 7-shaped convex rail, the belt fixing seat is directly buckled onto the 7-shaped convex rail through the assembly opening, the belt fixing seat is moved laterally, the lateral protrusion is inserted into the lateral slot, the locking end of the clamping bolt is screwed into the 7-shaped groove and clamped on the 7-shaped convex rail, and the belt fixing seat is fixed on the operating table plate. During disassembly, the direction is operated to directly open the space above the rest table top, and the patient's arm is placed on the operating table plate. The quick release structure is simple in structure, and the belt fixing seat is fixed firmly and reliably.

[0027] Due to the difference in arm length of different patients, it is necessary to adjust the position of the flexible metal restraint belt to better adapt to the arm fixation of different patients. In view of the above quick release structure design, the adjustable setting of the belt fixing seat can be conveniently and reliably realized. Therefore, both of the belt fixing seats 5 are provided with quick release structures, and both of the belt fixing seats 5 can slide along the corresponding 7-shaped convex rail 13 to realize the adjustable setting of the position of the belt fixing seat 5 on the operating table plate 1. The symmetrical structure design is also relatively convenient for processing. Moreover, under the above design, the T-shaped seat 12 design can be matched with each other to realize more compact overall structure design. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the 7-shaped convex rail 13 and the T-shaped seat 12 are directly connected and integrated.

[0028] The wrist arthroscopy operating table of the utility model realizes more comprehensive high-temperature disinfection requirement while conveniently operating. And because the operating table plate is configured with structures such as a fixing seat, a winding adjusting mechanism and a T-shaped seat, the counterweight of the operating table plate is improved, so that the operating table plate itself can be designed thinner. The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the utility model, and are not a limitation on the utility model. Under the guidance of the utility model, the person skilled in the art can also make corresponding deformation or modification on the corresponding structure of the utility model in combination with the existing technical knowledge, so that all equivalent technical solutions fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wrist arthroscopy operating table, comprising an operating table, an adjustable support assembly, and a traction assembly, wherein the adjustable support assembly comprises a column member and a crossbeam member, the operating table having a shelf surface for resting a patient's arm and an installation position for fixing the column member, the bottom of the column member being fixedly mounted on the installation position of the operating table, the top of the column member being connected to the crossbeam member, the operating table being equipped with an arm fixing member for fixing the patient's arm to the shelf surface of the operating table, one side of the operating table along the longitudinal direction of the shelf surface being an inner side for the patient's arm to extend into, and the other side of the operating table opposite to the inner side being an outer side, characterized in that: The inner side of the operating table is provided with mounting positions which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the shelf surface. The bottom of the column component is provided with a mounting base which can be detachably mounted on the mounting position.

2. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped seat with a T-shaped cross-section is fixed on the operating table and is located on the installation station. A T-shaped slot and a locking piece are provided on the installation base of the column component. The T-shaped slot of the installation base is adapted to the T-shaped seat and is locked and fixed on the T-shaped seat by the locking piece.

3. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The T-shaped seat extends along the longitudinal direction of the shelf table, and the mounting base can slide along the T-shaped seat to adjust the position.

4. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arm fixing component is a flexible metal restraint belt suitable for high-temperature disinfection. A belt fixing seat resistant to high-temperature disinfection is provided on both lateral sides of the shelf surface on the operating table. The flexible metal restraint belt spans the shelf surface and its two ends are fixed to the two belt fixing seats respectively. At least one end of the flexible metal restraint belt is adjustably set on the corresponding belt fixing seat to adjust the restraint length of the flexible metal restraint belt.

5. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 4, characterized in that: A belt reeling mechanism is provided on one of the belt fixing seats, and the belt reeling mechanism includes a reeling shaft, a reeling operating handwheel and a shaft locking assembly. The belt fixing seat is provided with a belt reeling accommodating chamber with a communication port to the outside world. The reeling shaft is rotatably arranged on the belt fixing seat, and the reeling shaft has a belt reeling shaft body corresponding to the reeling accommodating chamber. The flexible metal constraint belt penetrates into the belt reeling accommodating chamber along the communication port to the outside world and is fixed on the belt reeling shaft body. The reeling operating handwheel drives the reeling shaft to rotate to reel or release the flexible metal constraint belt, and the shaft locking assembly realizes locking and unlocking of the reeling shaft on the corresponding belt fixing seat.

6. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaft locking assembly includes a locking gear, a locking block, a control button and an unlocking spring. The locking gear is installed on the rewinding shaft, and the locking block is slidably fitted on the corresponding belt fixing seat. The locking block is provided with a locking plate facing the locking gear, and the locking plate corresponds to the teeth of the locking gear. The unlocking spring abuts against the locking block and drives the locking plate on the locking block to disengage from the locking gear. The control button is threadedly screwed on the corresponding belt fixing seat, and one end of the control button abuts against the locking block. The control button controls the locking plate on the locking block to engage in and disengage from the tooth groove of the locking gear.

7. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least one of the belt fixing seats is detachably mounted on the operating table via a quick-release structure to form a flexible metal restraint belt, at least one end of which can be detached from the operating table to open the space above the shelf surface.

8. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quick-release structure includes a 7-shaped convex rail fixed on the operating table and a 7-shaped groove provided at the bottom of the corresponding belt fixing seat. The top lateral protrusion of the 7-shaped convex rail protrudes toward one side of the shelf table. The 7-shaped groove has a lateral groove that can be adapted to fit into the top lateral protrusion. The bottom end opening of the 7-shaped groove on the bottom wall of the corresponding belt fixing seat is an assembly opening that can be buckled in or out along the top of the 7-shaped convex rail. A tightening bolt is provided on the corresponding belt fixing seat. The tightening bolt is provided on the side of the belt fixing seat opposite to the lateral notch on the 7-shaped groove. The tightening bolt has a locking end that extends into the 7-shaped groove and can be tightened on the 7-shaped convex rail.

9. The wrist arthroscopic operating table according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two belt fixing seats are both equipped with a quick-release structure, and both belt fixing seats can slide along the corresponding 7-shaped convex rails to achieve adjustable position of the belt fixing seats on the operating table.

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