Automobile sheet metal part drying device capable of achieving continuous feeding

The design of the adjustable air outlet duct assembly and synchronous belt solves the problem of uneven wind force during the sheet metal spray painting and drying process, ensuring that the moisture inside the coating is fully evaporated, preventing bubbles and pinhole defects, improving the flatness and adhesion of the coating, and improving processing efficiency.

CN223440315UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SUZHOU YUEZHONG AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422401771.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, during the drying process of sheet metal spray paint, uneven wind force causes the moisture or solvent inside the coating to fail to fully volatilize, forming defects such as bubbles and pinholes, which affect the flatness and adhesion of the coating.

Method used

A continuous loading drying device for automotive sheet metal parts was designed. The air volume was adjusted through an adjustable air outlet duct assembly to ensure that the wind force gradually decreases from right to left, accurately matching the drying requirements of each stage. Combined with a synchronous belt, automatic loading was achieved to prevent moisture or solvents inside the coating from escaping.

Benefits of technology

It achieves excellent effects on coating flatness and adhesion, significantly improving processing efficiency and the smoothness of the production line.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile sheet metal part drying device with a continuous feeding function, which belongs to the technical field of drying devices and comprises a rack and at least one group of continuous feeding components, the continuous feeding components are all connected inside the rack, and the inside of the rack is connected with an adjustable drying component used for adjusting air volume at different positions. The adjustable drying assembly comprises a fan, an air bellow and an adjustable air outlet pipe assembly. The fan enables hot air to enter the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly at the bottom of the air bellow from the air outlet, and therefore the sheet metal parts are dried. By regulating and controlling the air outlet amount of the adjustable air outlet pipe assemblies at multiple different positions from right to left, it is ensured that the air force is gradually decreased from right to left, and the drying requirements of all stages are accurately met; and moisture or a solvent in the coating is prevented from not effectively escaping, so that bad defects such as bubbles and pinholes are prevented from being generated in the coating structure, and the flatness and excellent adhesive force of the coating on the surface of the sheet metal part are guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to drying device technical field, concretely relates to a continuous feeding's automobile sheet metal part drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sheet metal needs to be dried after paint spraying, and the purpose of drying is to solidify the coating and prevent the coating from producing shrinkage and peeling phenomena. For sheet metal paint spraying, drying methods include natural air drying and baking.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent CN219483301U discloses a kind of automobile sheet metal paint spraying quick drying device, including drying box and circulating filtration component, drying box is set to the rectangular hollow cavity of one side opening, circulating filtration component is located outside filter box, circulating filtration component and drying box are adjacent, drying box upper and lower ends are connected with connecting plate, connecting plate is set to the equal interval arrangement of upper and lower symmetry distribution, connecting plate is hollow, and the end of connecting plate away from drying box is connected with circulating upper plate and circulating lower plate respectively. Hot cycle air drying is carried out for the shell of sheet metal paint spraying, and after medium filtration, air is sprayed out, dust and impurities are removed from air, and heated back into drying box, and the equal interval connecting plate uniformly flows hot air, to realize the better drying effect of the shell of sheet metal paint spraying.

[0004] But the above-mentioned patent can only maintain uniform wind speed, as sheet metal gradually dries, the required wind power for drying becomes smaller and smaller, at this time, too much air volume can accelerate the drying speed of coating surface, which may cause the moisture or solvent inside the coating to not be fully volatilized, thereby forming bubbles, pinholes and other defects inside the coating, and further affecting the flatness and adhesion of the coating.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a kind of continuous feeding's automobile sheet metal part drying device to solve above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of continuous feeding's automobile sheet metal part drying device.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of continuous feeding's automobile sheet metal part drying device, including rack and at least one group of continuous feeding component;

[0009] The continuous feeding component is connected in the inside of rack, and the inside of rack is connected with adjustable drying component for adjusting the air volume of different positions;

[0010] The adjustable drying assembly comprises a fan, an air bellow and an adjustable air outlet pipe assembly. The upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with at least one group of fans. The inside of the rack is fixedly connected with at least one group of air bellows. Each group of air bellows is communicated with the air outlet of at least one group of fans. The bottom of the air bellow is connected with a plurality of groups of adjustable air outlet pipe assemblies from left to right.

[0011] Further, the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly comprises an air outlet pipe, a connecting rod support assembly, a rotating plate and a limiting assembly. The bottom of the air bellow is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe. The lower end of the air outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of rotating plates. The outer side of the rotating plate is connected with the connecting rod support assembly and the limiting assembly.

[0012] Further, the limiting assembly comprises a connecting plate, a limiting slot and a limiting slide rod. Between every two groups of adjacent rotating plates, a group of connecting plates is limitingly and slidably connected. The two ends of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with limiting slide rods. The connecting plate is provided with a limiting slot for limiting the sliding of the limiting slide rod.

[0013] Further, the connecting rod support assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a positioning pin and a hinged seat. The outer side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a positioning pin. The outer side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The third connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the hinged seat. The upper end of the hinged seat is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod. The upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the air outlet pipe.

[0014] Further, the continuous feeding assembly comprises a motor, a mounting plate, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel. The middle part of the rack is fixedly connected with two groups of mounting plates which are symmetrically arranged in front and back. The inside of the mounting plate is connected with a transmission assembly for continuously conveying automobile sheet metal parts. The transmission assembly is connected with the output end of the motor. The motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate.

[0015] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a synchronous belt and two groups of synchronous wheels. The two groups of synchronous wheels are drivingly connected through the synchronous belt. The front and back ends of the synchronous wheel are rotatably connected with the front and back ends of the mounting plate. One group of synchronous wheels is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

[0016] Further, the bottom corners of the rack are rotatably connected with pulleys, so as to facilitate the movement of the rack.

[0017] Further, the front and back ends of the rack are provided with maintenance windows for facilitating the maintenance of the inside.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: 1, the utility model discloses when the automobile sheet metal part is transported to the inside of the frame from the right end through the continuous feeding assembly, the fan will hot air from the air outlet into the bellows, and from the bottom of the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly of the bellows blows to the automobile sheet metal part, thereby realizing the drying of sheet metal part, by the regulation and control of the air volume of the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly at a plurality of different positions from right to left, ensure that the wind force gradually decreases from right to left, accurately match each stage drying demand, to maintain the surface coating of automobile sheet metal part in the ideal drying rate state, prevent the moisture or solvent in the coating from not effectively escaping, and further prevent the formation of bubbles, pinholes and other adverse defects in the coating structure, thereby guaranteeing the flatness and excellent adhesion of the surface coating of sheet metal part.

[0019] 2, the utility model discloses when adjusting the air volume, the rotating plate is rotated to the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, the rotating plate drives the limiting slide rod to move in the limiting direction of the limiting groove and to the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, the connecting plate moves to the direction of approaching or moving away from each other under the limiting direction of the rotating plate, when rotating the rotating plate to the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod rotate to the direction of approaching or moving away from each other around the hinge seat, at the same time, the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the first connecting rod to rotate inward or outward through the hinge seat, when the positioning pin and the inner wall of the first connecting rod abut, the rotating plate cannot continue to rotate to the direction of moving away from each other, that is, the air volume is maximum at this time, the third connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod realize the stable support of the rotating plate together, avoiding the inward contraction or outward expansion of the rotating plate during use.

[0020] 3, the utility model discloses that the automobile sheet metal part is placed on the synchronous belt, the motor output end drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, and the synchronous wheel drives the automobile sheet metal part to move through the synchronous belt, successfully realizes the continuous automatic feeding process of automobile sheet metal part, and remarkably improves the overall processing efficiency and the fluency of production line. ACCURACY

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the continuous feeding automobile sheet metal part drying device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of the continuous feeding automobile sheet metal part drying device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3Part structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 Structure schematic diagram of the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly;

[0027] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 Part structure schematic diagram of the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly.

[0029] The reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:

[0030] 1, rack; 2, continuous feeding assembly; 21, motor; 22, mounting plate; 23, synchronous belt; 24, synchronous wheel; 3, adjustable drying assembly; 31, fan; 32, air bellow; 33, adjustable air outlet pipe assembly; 331, air outlet pipe; 332, connecting rod supporting assembly; 3321, first connecting rod; 3322, second connecting rod; 3323, third connecting rod; 3324, positioning pin; 3325, hinged seat; 333, rotating plate; 334, connecting plate; 335, limiting groove; 336, limiting sliding rod; 4, pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] In the following description, "left", "right", "front", "back", "up", "down" are oriented with the perspective direction of the front view.

[0033] In some embodiments, referring to the drawings of the specification, Figures 1-7 A continuous feeding automobile sheet metal part drying device, comprising a rack 1 and at least one continuous feeding assembly 2;

[0034] The continuous feeding assembly 2 is connected in the inside of the rack 1, and the inside of the rack 1 is connected with an adjustable drying assembly 3 for adjusting the air volume of different positions;

[0035] The adjustable drying assembly 3 comprises a fan 31, an air tank 32 and an adjustable air outlet pipe assembly 33. The upper end of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with at least one group of fans 31. The inside of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with at least one group of air tanks 32. Each group of air tanks 32 is in communication with the air outlet of at least one group of fans 31. The bottom of the air tank 32 is connected from left to right with multiple groups of adjustable air outlet pipe assemblies 33.

[0036] When the automobile sheet metal part is conveyed from the right end to the inside of the rack 1 through the continuous feeding assembly 2, the fan 31 blows hot air from the air outlet into the air tank 32, and then blows the hot air from the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly 33 at the bottom of the air tank 32 to the automobile sheet metal part, thereby realizing the drying of the sheet metal part. By adjusting the air volume of the adjustable air outlet pipe assembly 33 at multiple different positions from right to left, the air force is gradually decreased from right to left, and the drying requirements at each stage are accurately matched, so as to maintain the surface coating of the automobile sheet metal part at an ideal drying rate. The internal moisture or solvent of the coating cannot effectively escape, thereby preventing the generation of air bubbles, pinholes and other defects in the coating structure, so as to ensure the flatness and excellent adhesion of the surface coating of the sheet metal part.

[0037] The adjustable air outlet pipe assembly 33 comprises an air outlet pipe 331, a connecting rod support assembly 332, a rotating plate 333 and a limiting assembly. The bottom of the air tank 32 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe 331. The lower end of the air outlet pipe 331 is rotatably connected with multiple groups of rotating plates 333. The outer side of each rotating plate 333 is connected with the connecting rod support assembly 332 and the limiting assembly.

[0038] The limiting assembly comprises a connecting plate 334, a limiting slot 335 and a limiting slide rod 336. A group of connecting plates 334 is limitingly and slidably connected between every two adjacent rotating plates 333. The two ends of each rotating plate 333 are fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 336. The connecting plate 334 is provided with a limiting slot 335 for limiting the sliding of the limiting slide rod 336.

[0039] The connecting rod support assembly 332 comprises a first connecting rod 3321, a second connecting rod 3322, a third connecting rod 3323, a positioning pin 3324 and a hinged seat 3325. The outer side of each rotating plate 333 is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 3324. The outer side of each rotating plate 333 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 3323 and a second connecting rod 3322. The third connecting rod 3323 and the second connecting rod 3322 are rotatably connected with the hinged seat 3325. The upper end of the hinged seat 3325 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 3321. The upper end of the first connecting rod 3321 is rotatably connected with the air outlet pipe 331.

[0040] When adjusting the air volume, the rotating plate 333 is manually rotated in the direction of approaching each other (wind force decreases) or moving away from each other (wind force increases), and the rotating plate 333 drives the limiting slide bar 336 to move in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other under the limiting guide of the limiting groove 335. The connecting plate 334 moves in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other under the limiting guide of the rotating plate 333. When the rotating plate 333 is rotated in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, the third connecting rod 3323 and the second connecting rod 3322 move closer to or away from each other around the hinge seat 3325. When the swivel plate 333 is in the direction of moving away from the swivel plate 333, the swivel plate 333 is in the direction of moving away from the swivel plate 333. At the same time, the third link 3323 and the second link 3322 drive the first link 3321 to rotate inward or outward through the hinge seat 3325. When the positioning pin 3324 contacts the inner wall of the first link 3321, the swivel plate 333 cannot continue to rotate in the direction of moving away from the swivel plate 333. That is, the air volume is maximum at this time. The third link 3323, the second link 3322 and the first link 3321 jointly provide stable support for the swivel plate 333, preventing the swivel plate 333 from shrinking inward or expanding outward during use.

[0041] The continuous feeding assembly 2 includes a motor 21, a mounting plate 22, a synchronous belt 23 and a synchronous wheel 24. Two sets of mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 1, and the inner side of the mounting plate 22 is connected to a transmission assembly for continuously conveying automobile sheet metal parts. The transmission assembly is connected to the output end of the motor 21, and the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 22.

[0042] The transmission assembly includes a synchronous belt 23 and two sets of synchronous wheels 24. The two sets of synchronous wheels 24 are connected by the synchronous belt 23. The front and rear ends of the synchronous wheels 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting plate 22. One set of synchronous wheels 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21.

[0043] The four corners of the bottom of the frame 1 are rotatably connected to pulleys 4 to facilitate the movement of the frame 1;

[0044] The front and rear ends of the frame 1 are provided with inspection windows for easy maintenance of the interior;

[0045] The automobile sheet metal parts are placed on the synchronous belt 23. The output end of the motor 21 drives the synchronous wheel 24 to rotate. The synchronous wheel 24 drives the automobile sheet metal parts to move through the synchronous belt 23, successfully realizing the continuous automatic loading process of automobile sheet metal parts, significantly improving the overall processing efficiency and the smoothness of the production line.

[0046] The fan 31 is a portable hot air blower manufactured by Shanghai Yuanhuan Industrial Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.

[0047] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device, comprising a frame (1) and at least one set of continuous feeding components (2), characterized in that: The continuous feeding components (2) are all connected to the inside of the frame (1), and the inside of the frame (1) is connected to an adjustable drying component (3) for adjusting the air volume at different positions; The adjustable drying assembly (3) comprises a fan (31), a bellows (32) and an adjustable air outlet duct assembly (33); the upper end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to at least one set of fans (31); the interior of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to at least one set of bellows (32); each set of bellows (32) is communicated with the air outlet of at least one set of fans (31); and the bottom of the bellows (32) is connected to multiple sets of adjustable air outlet duct assemblies (33) from left to right.

2. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable air outlet pipe assembly (33) comprises an air outlet pipe (331), a connecting rod support assembly (332), a rotating plate (333) and a limiting assembly. The bottom of the bellows (32) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (331). The lower end of the air outlet pipe (331) is rotatably connected to multiple groups of rotating plates (333). The outer sides of the rotating plates (333) are all connected to the connecting rod support assembly (332) and the limiting assembly.

3. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a connecting plate (334), a limiting groove (335) and a limiting slide bar (336). A group of connecting plates (334) is connected between each two groups of adjacent rotating plates (333) in a limiting sliding manner. Both ends of the rotating plates (333) are fixedly connected to the limiting slide bar (336). The connecting plates (334) are provided with a limiting groove (335) that cooperates with the limiting slide bar (336) for limiting sliding.

4. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod support assembly (332) includes a first connecting rod (3321), a second connecting rod (3322), a third connecting rod (3323), a positioning pin (3324) and a hinge seat (3325); the outer side of the rotating plate (333) is fixedly connected to the positioning pin (3324); the outer side of the rotating plate (333) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (3323) and the second connecting rod (3322); the third connecting rod (3323) and the second connecting rod (3322) are rotatably connected to the hinge seat (3325); the upper end of the hinge seat (3325) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (3321); and the upper end of the first connecting rod (3321) is rotatably connected to the air outlet pipe (331).

5. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The continuous feeding assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), a mounting plate (22), a synchronous belt (23) and a synchronous wheel (24); two sets of mounting plates (22) symmetrically arranged front and rear are fixedly connected to the middle of the frame (1); a transmission assembly for continuously conveying automobile sheet metal parts is connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (22); the transmission assembly is connected to the output end of the motor (21); and the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate (22).

6. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a synchronous belt (23) and two sets of synchronous wheels (24). The two sets of synchronous wheels (24) are connected by the synchronous belt (23). The front and rear ends of the synchronous wheels (24) are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting plate (22) for rotation. One set of synchronous wheels (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21).

7. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the frame (1) are all rotatably connected to pulleys (4) to facilitate the movement of the frame (1).

8. The continuous feeding automobile sheet metal drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the front and rear ends of the frame (1) are provided with inspection windows for facilitating internal inspection.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rapid drying device for automobile metal plate paint spraying

    CN219483301U