Rolling equipment applied to post-welding shape correction of stainless steel rocket end socket
By designing the rolling mechanism and transmission mechanism of the rolling equipment, the problem of deformation of the stainless steel rocket tank head weld was solved, the weld was effectively leveled, and the safety and life of the tank were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422908082.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
After the stainless steel rocket tank head is welded, the weld is prone to deformation, resulting in excess height, which affects the process production safety and life of the tank.
A rolling device including a rolling mechanism and a transmission mechanism is designed. The rolling wheel rolls along the longitudinal weld, combining the rotation and telescopic functions to correct the weld deformation and eliminate the excess height.
It effectively levels the welds and improves the production safety and fatigue life of stainless steel rocket tanks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223440736U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rocket storage tank, concretely relates to the rolling equipment for stainless steel rocket head postweld shaping. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the manufacturing process of the stainless steel rocket storage tank head at the present stage, the melon seed longitudinal seam of the head and the ring seam of the head will be deformed after welding, causing the excess height of the weld, thereby affecting the subsequent related process production of the stainless steel rocket storage tank, bringing hidden troubles to the safe production of the operation of the storage tank, and shortening the fatigue life of the storage tank.
[0003] In order to flatten and strengthen the weld, it is particularly important to design the rolling equipment for stainless steel rocket head postweld shaping. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides the rolling equipment for stainless steel rocket head postweld shaping.
[0005] The utility model provides rolling equipment for stainless steel rocket head postweld shaping, including: outer pressure part, the outer pressure part includes rolling mechanism and outer pressure part frame, the rolling mechanism includes rolling mechanism frame and rolling wheel, the rolling wheel is arranged in the rolling mechanism frame, the inner side surface of rolling mechanism frame with the outer pressure part frame is slidably connected, the rolling wheel can rotate relative to the rolling mechanism frame, so that the rolling wheel rolls along the longitudinal weld of the storage tank, and the longitudinal weld of the storage tank is rolled.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure part further includes a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged on the outer pressure part frame, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with the rolling mechanism frame; the conveyor belt is used to drive the rolling mechanism to move along the inner side surface of the outer pressure part frame.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure part further includes a conveyor belt driving mechanism arranged on the outer pressure part frame; the conveyor belt driving mechanism includes a conveyor belt driving motor and a conveyor belt driving guide wheel, and the conveyor belt driving motor is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt driving guide wheel; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveyor belt driving guide wheel; the conveyor belt driving motor is started to drive the conveyor belt driving guide wheel to drive the conveyor belt to rotate.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the rolling mechanism frame is provided with a rotary driving part; the rotary driving part is provided with a rotary motor and a rotatable rotary shaft, and the rolling wheel is connected with the rotary shaft; the rotary motor is started to drive the rotary shaft to drive the rolling wheel to rotate, and the welds in different directions are rolled.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the mill mechanism frame sets up telescopic push drive cylinder spare, the telescopic push drive cylinder spare includes telescopic link and drive cylinder, the mill wheel is connected through telescopic link with drive cylinder, drive cylinder starts, drive telescopic link drives mill wheel to draw near or far from the weld through telescopic belt.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner side of the outer pressure component frame is provided with a rolling groove, one end of the mill mechanism frame away from the mill wheel is provided with a radial locking upper guide wheel component and a radial locking lower guide wheel component, the radial locking upper guide wheel component is arranged inside the rolling groove, the radial locking lower guide wheel component is arranged on the outer side of the rolling groove, the radial locking upper guide wheel component is provided with a rotatable upper guide wheel, the radial locking lower guide wheel component is provided with a rotatable lower guide wheel, the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel roll synchronously along the inner and outer sides of the rolling groove to provide guidance for the movement of the mill wheel.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure component is provided with two groups of the conveying mechanism, and the mill mechanism frame is arranged between the two groups of the conveying belt.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the two side surfaces of the outer pressure component frame are respectively provided with a left side cover plate and a right side cover plate to increase the structural strength of the outer pressure component frame.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure component further comprises a conveying belt compression guide wheel and a conveying belt locking mechanism, the conveying belt locking mechanism is fixedly connected with the outer pressure component frame, the conveying belt compression guide wheel is arranged between the conveying belt locking mechanism and the conveying belt, the conveying belt compression guide wheel is provided with a rotatable compression wheel, the compression wheel is in contact with the conveying belt, the conveying belt locking mechanism is provided with a fastener, the compression wheel is compressed to the conveying belt by rotating and tightening the fastener to the conveying belt compression guide wheel.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure guiding component further comprises a base guide rail and a base support, the base support is connected with the outer pressure component frame, and the base support can move along the base guide rail to drive the outer pressure component to draw near or far from the weld.
[0015] The rolling equipment for post-welding shape correction of a stainless steel rocket head can realize rolling and flattening of the weld by cooperation of the rolling mechanism and the inner support.
[0016] It should be understood that the above general description and the following specific embodiments are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the scope of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The following drawings form part of the specification. Together with the description of the specification, the drawings further serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rolling equipment for post-weld shape correction of a stainless steel rocket head according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the outer pressure component according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rolling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the outer pressure component according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the rolling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt linker according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 9 is a side view of the conveyor belt driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 10 is a sectional view of the outer pressure component according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt compression guide wheel according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 12 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 13 is a perspective view of the rolling equipment for post-weld shape correction of a stainless steel rocket head according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 14 is a perspective view of the inner support component of the weld according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 15 is a side view of the weld reinforcement inner support component of one embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 16 is a perspective view of the vertical locking mechanism of one embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 17 is a side view of the outer pressure component of one embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 18 is a perspective view of the horizontal locking mechanism of one embodiment of the present application.
[0036] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] 1 weld reinforcement inner support component; 3 top cover stand; 1-1 inner support base; 1-2 limit driving cylinder; 1-3 inner support base guide rail; 1-4 limit block; 1-5 inner support; 1-6 lock catch; 1-7 linear gear guide rail; 1-8 gear driving motor; 1-9 gear; 2-1 outer pressure base guide rail; 2-2 base support; 2-3 outer pressure component; 2-3-1 outer pressure component rack; 2-3-2 left side connecting plate; 2-3-3 right side connecting plate; 2-3-4 rolling mechanism; 2-3-5 conveying belt driving mechanism; 2-3-6 conveying mechanism; 2-3-7 conveying belt compression guide wheel; 2-3-8 conveying belt locking mechanism; 2-3-9 left side cover plate; 2-3-10 right side cover plate; 2-3-11 horizontal locking mechanism; 2-3-12 vertical locking mechanism; 2-3-4-1 rolling wheel; 2-3-4-2 telescopic thrust electric cylinder component; 2-3-4-3 rotary driving component; 2-3-4-4 radial locking lower guide wheel component; 2-3-4-5 radial locking upper guide wheel component; 2-3-4-6 rolling mechanism rack; 2-3-4-7 rolling groove; 2-3-5-1 conveying belt driving motor; 2-3-5-2 conveying belt driving guide wheel; 2-3-5-3 driving motor flange sheet; 2-3-6-1 conveying belt; 2-3-6-2 conveying belt connector; 2-3-6-3 conveying guide wheel; 2-3-6-2-1 locking screw; 2-3-9-1 rolling bearing seat; 2-3-12-1 rotary motor base; 2-3-12-2 rotary driving machine; 2-3-12-3 annular rotary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The features and exemplary embodiments of each aspect of the present application will be described in detail below, in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear and understandable, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present application, for exemplary description of the principles of the present application, and are not configured to limit the present application. In addition, the components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the size of some components in the drawings can be enlarged for other components or areas to help understand the embodiments of the present application.
[0039] The orientation words appearing in the following description are the directions shown in the drawings, and are not limited to the specific structure of the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] In addition, the terms "include", "contain", "have" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the inclusion of a series of element structures or components not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent in the structure, component. Without more limitation, the elements defined by the sentence "include" do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the article or device including the elements.
[0041] Spatial relationship terms such as "below", "under", "lower", "above", "on", "upper", etc. are used for convenience of description to explain the position of one element relative to the second element, which is intended to cover different orientations of the device in addition to those shown in the drawings. In addition, for example, "one element is on / under another element" can mean that the two elements are in direct contact, or that there are other elements between the two elements. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are also used to describe various elements, regions, parts, etc., and are not specifically intended to refer to order or sequence, and should not be considered as limiting. Similar terms are used throughout the description to represent similar elements.
[0042] In the process of describing the utility model below, "rocket", "carrier rocket", "spacecraft", "spacecraft carrier" or "missile" may be used in certain context description, which is only for the convenience of description, and the connotation is not limited to the specific words used. Generally, the rocket of the utility model includes space launch vehicles for carrying satellites or spaceships or other probes, various missiles, rocket projectiles and other weapons for carrying military payloads, and similar products that can deliver payloads into the air. When interpreting the above specific words, those skilled in the art should not limit the rocket to only one of the carrier rocket, space launch vehicle or missile based on the specific words used in the description context, thereby narrowing the protection scope of the utility model.
[0043] For those skilled in the art, the utility model can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the utility model by showing examples of the utility model.
[0044] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rolling equipment for post-weld shape correction of stainless steel rocket closure heads according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the external pressure component according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rolling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 is an exploded view of the external pressure component according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the rolling mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 is a perspective view of the conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt linker according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 9 is a side view of the conveyor belt driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 10 is a sectional view of the external pressure component according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 11 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt compression guide wheel according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 12 is a perspective view of the conveyor belt locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 13 is a perspective view of the rolling equipment for post-weld shape correction of stainless steel rocket closure heads according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 14 is a perspective view of the weld inner support component according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 15 is a side view of the weld inner support component according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 16 is a perspective view of the vertical locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model;Figure 17 is a side view of the outer pressure component of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 18 is a perspective view of the horizontal locking mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.
[0046] As shown in Figures 1-3 and 13, the utility model provides a rolling equipment applied to postweld shaping of stainless steel rocket head, include: outer pressure component 2-3. Outer pressure component 2-3 include rolling mechanism 2-3-4 and outer pressure component rack 2-3-1. Rolling mechanism 2-3-4 includes rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 and rolling wheel 2-3-4-1. Rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 is set to rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6. Rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 with the inner side of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 can be slidably connected, and rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 can rotate relative to rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6, so that rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 rolls along the longitudinal weld of the storage box, and the longitudinal weld of the storage box is rolled.
[0047] In the embodiment, the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 can move along the inner side of the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 (i.e. the side of the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 facing the storage box) to roll along the longitudinal weld of the storage box. The outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 as a whole can be substantially triangular, for example, a right-angled triangle. The inner side of the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 adopts a profiled structure, which can be adapted to the shape of the storage box (the head melon petal). For example, the inner side of the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 can be an elliptical arc surface structure, and the arc surface features thereof are consistent with the arc surface features of the head melon petal.
[0048] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 According to an embodiment of the present application, in addition to the rolling mechanism 2-3-4 and the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1, the outer pressure component 2-3 further includes a conveying mechanism 2-3-6. The conveying mechanism 2-3-6 includes a conveying belt 2-3-6-1 arranged on the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1, and the conveying belt 2-3-6-1 is fixedly connected with the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6. The conveying belt 2-3-6-1 is used to drive the rolling mechanism 2-3-4 to move along the inner side of the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1.
[0049] In the embodiment, the conveying belt 2-3-6-1 can be a flexible conveying belt.
[0050] According to an embodiment of the present application, the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is provided with a rotatable conveying guide wheel 2-3-6-3, and the conveying belt 2-3-6-1 is sleeved on the conveying guide wheel 2-3-6-3.
[0051] In this embodiment, for example, the transmission guide wheel 2-3-6-3 can be mounted on a rolling bearing sleeve of the external pressure component frame 2-3-1. A transmission guide wheel 2-3-6-3 can be provided at each end of the external pressure component frame 2-3-1. For example, a transmission guide wheel 2-3-6-3 can be provided near each of the three corners of the external pressure component frame 2-3-1, which is generally triangular in shape.
[0052] like Figures 5-7 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the conveyor belt 2-3-6-1 are connected by a conveyor belt linker 2-3-6-2, and the rolling mechanism frame 2-3-4-6 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt linker 2-3-6-2.
[0053] In this embodiment, for example, both ends of the conveyor belt 2-3-6-1 can be locked with the conveyor belt linker 2-3-6-2 by locking screws 2-3-6-2-1 (e.g., four screws). A circular hole can be opened in the middle of the conveyor belt linker 2-3-6-2 for connecting with the rolling mechanism frame 2-3-4-6.
[0054] like Figure 2 、 4 As shown in Figures 8 and 9, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the external pressure component 2-3 further includes a conveyor belt drive mechanism 2-3-5 disposed on the external pressure component frame 2-3-1. The conveyor belt drive mechanism 2-3-5 includes a conveyor belt drive motor 2-3-5-1 and a conveyor belt drive guide wheel 2-3-5-2. The conveyor belt drive motor 2-3-5-1 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt drive guide wheel 2-3-5-2. The conveyor belt 2-3-6-1 is sleeved on the conveyor belt drive guide wheel 2-3-5-2. When the conveyor belt drive motor 2-3-5-1 is started, it drives the conveyor belt drive guide wheel 2-3-5-2, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 2-3-6-1 to rotate.
[0055] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt drive mechanism 2-3-5 can be installed on the external pressure component frame 2-3-1 through the drive motor flange 2-3-5-3. For example, the conveyor belt drive mechanism 2-3-5 can be installed on the rolling bearing seat 2-3-9-1 of the external pressure component frame 2-3-1. The conveyor belt drive mechanism 2-3-5 can be set at a right angle of the external pressure component frame 2-3-1 in the shape of a right triangle, and the two conveyor guide wheels 2-3-6-3 are set at the acute angle. The conveyor belt drive guide wheel 2-3-5-2 can be set on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt drive motor 2-3-5-1. The rolling equipment can drive the conveyor belt 2-3-6-1 through the conveyor belt drive motor 2-3-5-1 to drive the rolling mechanism 2-3-4 along the external pressure component frame 2-3-1 (for example, uniform motion).
[0056] like Figure 3As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 is provided with a rotary driving part 2-3-4-3. The rotary driving part 2-3-4-3 is provided with a rotary motor and a rotatable rotary shaft, and the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 is connected with the rotary shaft. The rotary motor is started to drive the rotary shaft to rotate the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1, thereby rolling the welds in different directions.
[0057] The rolling equipment of the present embodiment can adjust the orientation of the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 through the rotary motor, so as to roll the longitudinal seam of the short cylinder and the butt joint ring seam of the short cylinder and the head. For example, the rotary motor can rotate at least 110°. The rotary motor can be connected with the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 through screwing, riveting or welding. The axis of the rotary motor can coincide with the axis of the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6.
[0058] According to an embodiment of the present application, the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 is provided with a telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2. The telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 includes a telescopic rod and a driving cylinder, and the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 is connected with the telescopic rod and the driving cylinder. The driving cylinder is started to drive the telescopic rod to drive the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 to approach or move away from the welds through telescopic.
[0059] In the present embodiment, for example, the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 can be connected with the rotary shaft of the rotary driving part 2-3-4-3 through screwing or pinning. The rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 can be installed on the wheel seat of the telescopic rod of the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 through pinning. The central axis of the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 (for example, the central axis of the telescopic rod) can coincide with the axis of the rotary shaft of the rotary driving part 2-3-4-3.
[0060] According to an embodiment of the present application, the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 can be arranged on the rotary shaft of the rotary driving part 2-3-4-3, and the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2. The rotary motor of the rotary driving part 2-3-4-3 is started to drive the rotary shaft to rotate the telescopic thrust driving cylinder part 2-3-4-2 and the rolling wheel 2-3-4-1, thereby rolling the welds in different directions.
[0061] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner side surface of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is provided with rolling groove 2-3-4-7. The end of rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 away from rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 is provided with radial locking upper guide wheel component 2-3-4-5 and radial locking lower guide wheel component 2-3-4-4. Radial locking upper guide wheel component 2-3-4-5 is arranged inside rolling groove 2-3-4-7, and radial locking lower guide wheel component 2-3-4-4 is arranged on the outer side surface of rolling groove 2-3-4-7. Radial locking upper guide wheel component 2-3-4-5 is provided with rotatable upper guide wheel, and radial locking lower guide wheel component 2-3-4-4 is provided with rotatable lower guide wheel. The upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel roll synchronously along the inner and outer side surfaces of rolling groove 2-3-4-7 to provide guidance for the movement of rolling wheel 2-3-4-1.
[0062] In the embodiment, under the driving action of conveying belt 2-3-6-1, rolling mechanism 2-3-4 moves along rolling groove 2-3-4-7, rolling wheel 2-3-4-1 rolls along the weld (longitudinal weld) and exerts pressure on the weld to correct the deformation of the weld and eliminate the excess height of the weld. Rolling groove 2-3-4-7 cooperates with radial locking upper guide wheel component 2-3-4-5 and radial locking lower guide wheel component 2-3-4-4 to realize the radial limiting of rolling mechanism 2-3-4. In addition, rolling groove 2-3-4-7 can provide a movement track and radial support for radial locking upper guide wheel component 2-3-4-5. For example, rolling groove 2-3-4-7 can be an elliptical arc groove. Rolling groove 2-3-4-7 can be a through structure with a T-shaped cross section (i.e. through the thickness direction of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1), and the upper guide wheel is arranged at the top end of the T-shaped through structure. Rolling groove 2-3-4-7 can be approximately an elliptical arc surface, which is parallel to the side surface of the relatively short cylinder of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1. The groove width of rolling groove 2-3-4-7 can be 40-80 mm. The upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel can be rolling bearings.
[0063] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner side surface of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is provided with conveying belt groove 2-3-4-8, which is used to provide conveying space for conveying belt 2-3-6-1.
[0064] In the embodiment, for example, the inner side surface of outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is provided with two conveying belt grooves 2-3-4-8, and the two conveying belt grooves 2-3-4-8 are arranged on the two sides of rolling groove 2-3-4-7 respectively. The groove width of conveying belt groove 2-3-4-8 can be 40-80 mm.
[0065] As shown in the figure, according to one embodiment of the utility model, outer pressure component 2-3 is provided with two groups of conveying mechanisms 2-3-6, and rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 is arranged between the two groups of conveying belts 2-3-6-1. Figure 4
[0066] In the embodiment, for example, two sets of conveying mechanisms 2-3-6 can be arranged on the two side surfaces of the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1 respectively. The outer pressing component rack 2-3-1 can adopt a symmetrical structure in the thickness direction.
[0067] According to an embodiment of the utility model, for example, the two side surfaces of the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1 can be respectively provided with a left side cover plate 2-3-9 and a right side cover plate 2-3-10, so as to increase the structural strength of the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1.
[0068] According to an embodiment of the utility model, for example, the driving motor flange plate 2-3-5-3 of the conveying belt driving mechanism 2-3-5 can be connected with the left side cover plate 2-3-9 or the right side cover plate 2-3-10 through a screw.
[0069] As shown in Figure 2 , 4 , 11 and 12, according to an embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressing component further comprises a conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7 and a conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8. The conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 is fixedly connected with the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1, and the conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7 is arranged between the conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 and the conveying belt 2-3-6-1. The conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7 is provided with a rotatable pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel is in contact with the conveying belt 2-3-6-1. The conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is screwed to press the conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7, so as to press the conveying belt 2-3-6-1 by the pressing wheel.
[0070] The rolling equipment of the embodiment can adjust the locking degree of the conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 to the conveying belt 2-3-6-1 by adjusting the fastener. For example, the conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7 and the conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 can be arranged at the right angle of the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1 in the shape of a right-angled triangle. The fastener can be a screw, and the pressure applied by the fastener to the conveying belt pressing guide wheel 2-3-7 can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing degree of the fastener. The conveying belt locking mechanism 2-3-8 can be fixed to the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1 through a screw.
[0071] As shown in Figure 1 and 13 , according to an embodiment of the utility model, in addition to the outer pressing component 2-3, the rolling equipment further comprises an outer pressing guide component. The outer pressing guide component comprises an outer pressing base guide rail 2-1 and a base support 2-2, and the base support 2-2 is connected with the outer pressing component rack 2-3-1. The base support 2-2 is movable along the outer pressing base guide rail 2-1, so as to drive the outer pressing component 2-3 to approach or move away from the weld.
[0072] In the embodiment, two side faces of the outer-pressing component rack 2-3-1 are respectively provided with a left connecting plate 2-3-2 and a right connecting plate 2-3-3 near the outer-pressing guide component, and the base support 2-2 is fixedly connected with the outer-pressing component rack 2-3-1 through the left connecting plate 2-3-2 and the right connecting plate 2-3-3. For example, the left connecting plate 2-3-2 and the right connecting plate 2-3-3 can be fixedly connected with a left cover plate 2-3-9 and a right cover plate 2-3-10 respectively. The outer-pressing guide component can be provided with a plurality of outer-pressing base guide rails 2-1. For example, the outer-pressing guide component is provided with three outer-pressing base guide rails 2-1, the middle one is a driving guide rail, and the two sides are sliding guide rails.
[0073] As shown in Figure 1 , 13 and 14, according to one embodiment of the utility model, the rolling equipment further comprises a weld joint inner supporting component 1. The weld joint inner supporting component 1 comprises an inner supporting base 1-1 and an inner support 1-5, the inner support 1-5 is arranged on the inner supporting base 1-1, and the inner support 1-5 is used for supporting the weld joint from the inside of the storage box.
[0074] In the embodiment, the weld joint inner supporting component 1 cooperates with the outer-pressing component 2-3 to realize the rolling and leveling of the longitudinal weld joint of the head or the short cylinder. The side surface of the inner support 1-5 used for supporting the weld joint can adopt a profiled design, that is, the arc surface thereof matches the inner surface of the short cylinder or the head. For example, the thickness of the inner support 1-5 can be 30-60 mm.
[0075] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner support 1-5 is movable relative to the inner supporting base 1-1 to approach or move away from the weld joint.
[0076] In the embodiment, the inner support 1-5 moves away from the weld joint relative to the inner supporting base 1-1, which can provide space for the rotation of the melon petal or the head.
[0077] As shown in Figure 14 , according to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner supporting base 1-1 is provided with an inner supporting base guide rail 1-3, and the inner support 1-5 is movable along the inner supporting base guide rail 1-3 to approach or move away from the weld joint.
[0078] In the embodiment, the setting stroke direction of the inner supporting base guide rail 1-3 is the radial direction of the melon petal or the head. The inner supporting base guide rail 1-3 can provide guidance and limiting for the inner support 1-5.
[0079] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the inner supporting base 1-1 is provided with a limiting driving cylinder 1-2. The inner support 1-5 is provided with a limiting block 1-4 corresponding to the limiting driving cylinder 1-2. When the inner support 1-5 moves to the rolling position, the limiting driving cylinder 1-2 is extended to limit the inner support 1-5 through the limiting block 1-4.
[0080] In the embodiment, the inner support base guide rail 1-3 can be provided with a rectangular hole on the side facing the limiting driving cylinder 1-2, and the inner support 1-5 can be provided with a limiting block 1-4 on the side facing the rectangular hole, and the limiting block 1-4 can extend out of the rectangular hole. The limiting driving cylinder 1-2 can be a pneumatic cylinder. The limiting block 1-4 can be L-shaped. The limiting driving cylinder 1-2 can include a telescopic cylinder and a (circular arc-shaped) limiting rod. When the inner support 1-5 reaches the rolling position, the telescopic cylinder is elongated to push the limiting rod to extend out, block the limiting block 1-4, and prevent the inner support 1-5 from moving during the entire rolling process.
[0081] As shown in Figure 15 , the inner support base 1-1 is provided with a linear gear guide rail 1-7, and the inner support 1-5 is provided with a gear 1-9 engaged with the linear gear guide rail 1-7. The gear 1-9 moves along the linear gear guide rail 1-7 to drive the inner support 1-5 to move along the inner support base guide rail 1-3.
[0082] In the embodiment, the linear gear guide rail 1-7 is parallel to the inner support base guide rail 1-3. The gear 1-9 can be installed on the rotating shaft of a gear driving motor 1-8 to be driven by the gear driving motor 1-8. The linear gear guide rail 1-7, the gear driving motor 1-8, and the gear 1-9 cooperate to realize the linear motion of the inner support 1-5 relative to the inner support base guide rail 1-3.
[0083] As shown in Figure 2 , 14 and 16, according to an embodiment of the utility model, the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is provided with a vertical locking mechanism 2-3-12 near the top end of the storage box, and the top end of the inner support 1-5 is provided with a lock catch 1-6 matched with the vertical locking mechanism 2-3-12. The vertical locking mechanism 2-3-12 includes a ring-shaped rotating rod 2-3-12-3 and a rotating driving machine 2-3-12-2. The rotating driving machine 2-3-12-2 is started to drive the ring-shaped rotating rod 2-3-12-3 to rotate, so that the ring-shaped rotating rod 2-3-12-3 is locked or unlocked with the lock catch 1-6, and the outer pressure component rack 2-3-1 is locked or unlocked with the inner support 1-5.
[0084] In the embodiment, when the longitudinal seam of the short cylinder or the head petal is rolled, the rolling mechanism rack 2-3-4-6 is locked with the inner support 1-5 through the ring-shaped rotating rod 2-3-12-3 and the lock catch 1-6, which ensures the rolling effect of the rolling mechanism.
[0085] For example, the rotary drive machine 2-3-12-2 can be an electric motor. The rotary drive machine 2-3-12-2 can be rotatably connected to the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1 through a rotary motor base 2-3-12-1. The locking buckle 1-6 can be arranged on the top of the non-rolling surface (i.e., the vertical surface) of the inner support 1-5. The annular rotary rod 2-3-12-3 can be an annular rod with an opening, one end of the opening being connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary drive machine 2-3-12-2, and the other end being rotatably connected to the other side (e.g., the right side cover plate 2-3-10) of the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1 through the rotary motor base 2-3-12-1 and the one side (e.g., the left side cover plate 2-3-9) of the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1. When the rotary motor base 2-3-12-1 is started, the rotating shaft of the rotary motor base 2-3-12-1 rotates, driving the annular rotary rod 2-3-12-3 to rotate relative to the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1, so as to approach or move away from the locking buckle 1-6 to lock or unlock the locking buckle 1-6.
[0086] As shown in FIGS. Figure 4 , 17 and 18, according to one embodiment of the present application, the rolling equipment further comprises a top cover column 3 arranged in the middle of the head. The outer pressing component frame 2-3-1 is arranged with a horizontal locking mechanism 2-3-11 near the top end of the head. The horizontal locking mechanism 2-3-11 comprises a horizontal locking motor 2-3-11-1 and a locking rod 2-3-11-2, and the locking rod 2-3-11-2 is rotatably connected to the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1 through the horizontal locking motor 2-3-11-1. When the horizontal locking motor 2-3-11-1 is started, the locking rod 2-3-11-2 is driven to rotate horizontally to approach or move away from the top cover column 3, so as to lock or unlock the locking rod 2-3-11-2 and the top cover column 3, and lock or unlock the outer pressing component frame 2-3-1 and the top cover column 3.
[0087] In the present embodiment, for example, the top cover column 3 can be arranged with a groove corresponding to the locking rod 2-3-11-2, so as to clamp the locking rod 2-3-11-2.
[0088] The above embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other, and have corresponding technical effects.
[0089] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. The rolling equipment used for stainless steel rocket head after welding is characterized by: include: External pressure component; the external pressure component includes a rolling mechanism and an external pressure component frame; the rolling mechanism includes a rolling mechanism frame and a rolling wheel; the rolling wheel is arranged on the rolling mechanism frame; the rolling mechanism frame is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the external pressure component frame, and the rolling wheel can be rotated relative to the rolling mechanism frame so that the rolling wheel rolls along the longitudinal weld of the tank to roll the longitudinal weld of the tank.
2. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external pressure component also includes a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged on the external pressure component frame, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the rolling mechanism frame; the conveyor belt is used to drive the rolling mechanism to move along the inner side of the external pressure component frame.
3. The rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external pressure component also includes a conveyor belt drive mechanism arranged on the external pressure component frame; the conveyor belt drive mechanism includes a conveyor belt drive motor and a conveyor belt drive guide wheel, and the conveyor belt drive motor is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt drive guide wheel; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveyor belt drive guide wheel; the conveyor belt drive motor is started to drive the conveyor belt drive guide wheel to drive the conveyor belt to rotate.
4. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism frame is provided with a rotating drive component; the rotating drive component is provided with a rotating motor and a rotatable rotating shaft, and the rolling wheel is connected to the rotating shaft; the rotating motor is started, drives the rotating shaft to drive the rolling wheel to rotate, and rolls welds in different directions.
5. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism frame is provided with a telescopic thrust drive cylinder component; the telescopic thrust drive cylinder component includes a telescopic rod and a drive cylinder, the rolling wheel is connected to the drive cylinder through the telescopic rod, and the drive cylinder is started to drive the telescopic rod to move the rolling wheel closer to or away from the weld through telescopic movement.
6. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling groove is provided on the inner side surface of the external pressure component frame; a radially locking upper guide wheel component and a radially locking lower guide wheel component are provided on the end of the rolling mechanism frame away from the rolling wheel; the radially locking upper guide wheel component is provided inside the rolling groove, and the radially locking lower guide wheel component is provided on the outer side surface of the rolling groove; the radially locking upper guide wheel component is provided with a rotatable upper guide wheel, and the radially locking lower guide wheel component is provided with a rotatable lower guide wheel, and the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel roll synchronously along the inner and outer sides of the rolling groove to provide guidance for the movement of the rolling wheel.
7. The rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external pressure component is provided with two groups of the conveying mechanisms, and the rolling mechanism frame is provided between the two groups of the conveyor belts.
8. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left cover plate and a right cover plate are respectively provided on two side surfaces of the external pressure component frame to increase the structural strength of the external pressure component frame.
9. The rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The external pressure component also includes a conveyor belt tightening guide wheel and a conveyor belt locking mechanism; the conveyor belt locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the external pressure component frame, and the conveyor belt tightening guide wheel is arranged between the conveyor belt locking mechanism and the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt tightening guide wheel is provided with a rotatable tightening wheel, and the tightening wheel is in contact with the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt locking mechanism is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is tightened to press the conveyor belt tightening guide wheel, so that the tightening wheel presses the conveyor belt.
10. The rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an external pressure guide component; the external pressure guide component includes a base guide rail and a base bracket, and the base bracket is connected to the external pressure component frame; the base bracket can move along the base guide rail to drive the external pressure component close to or away from the weld.
Citation Information
Cited By
Stainless steel storage box bottom circular ring welding device and system
CN121360889A