Prefabricated building component production mold
By designing a detachable prefabricated building component production mold, the problem of fixed mold size is solved, flexible combination and fixation of the mold is achieved, the utilization rate is improved and the production cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422782438.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated composite panel molds have fixed sizes and cannot adapt to the size requirements of different construction projects, resulting in poor mold versatility, waste of materials and increased production costs.
A detachable prefabricated building component production mold is designed. The mold is adjustable through detachable side molds and fastening mechanisms. Combined with the magnetic box and dovetail block structure, flexible combination and fixation of the side molds are achieved.
It improves the usage rate and utilization rate of molds, reduces production costs, adapts to the size requirements of different construction projects, and reduces mold waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN223442478U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building, specifically is a prefabricated building component production mould. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the high -speed development of our country economy, the building field shows the vigorous vitality, and it gradually becomes the mainstream building of city building. The prefabricated building construction can shorten the construction period, and its comprehensive benefit is higher, can save energy and reduce consumption, saves the cost.
[0003] In the prefabricated building construction process, a large number of horizontal and vertical prefabricated concrete components are used, including prefabricated floor, prefabricated wall and the like. The prefabricated composite slab is one of the commonly used prefabricated building components, generally using steel bottom die and side die fixed on the bottom die to pour concrete after assembly, and the end of the side die is fixed and connected by bolts, and the size cannot be adjusted, so only one mould can correspond to one size of composite slab, and the versatility is poor. The length, width and other sizes of the composite slab required by different building projects are often different, so the whole set of moulds need to be replaced, and even some moulds can only be discarded, wasting mould materials and increasing production cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] (I) technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated building component production mould, which solves the problems in the above background art.
[0006] (II) technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a prefabricated building component production mould: including mould table, four edge dies, one end of four edge dies is connected to each other in sequence and can be detached, and is enclosed to form a square and arranged on the mould table, the edge die is composed of bottom edge, long side and short side, the short side is arranged at one end of the edge die and connected with the bottom edge and long side of the edge die, a support is arranged on the short side, the support slides on the long side of another edge die, and the support is fixed with adjacent edge die by arranging a fastening mechanism thereon.
[0008] Preferably, the fastening mechanism comprises a bolt and a top plate, the bolt is rotatably connected to the top plate, a screw hole is formed in the support, the bolt is engaged in the screw hole, and the top plate is abutted on the long side of the edge die by screwing the bolt.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the support is provided with a dovetail block, a dovetail groove is formed in the bottom edge of the corresponding edge die, and the dovetail block is slidably connected in the dovetail groove.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the side mold is fixed to the mold table by a magnetic box.
[0011] Preferably, the side mold comprises a lower side mold and an upper side mold, the upper end of the lower side mold is provided with a slot, the lower end of the lower side mold is provided with a protrusion, the lower side mold is inserted into the slot through the protrusion, the outer side of the upper side mold is connected to the bottom side of the lower side mold through a screw rod, the upper side mold is provided with a plurality of U-shaped grooves, steel bars are arranged in the U-shaped grooves, and a plugging head is inserted into the U-shaped groove.
[0012] Preferably, the plurality of plugging heads are connected together.
[0013] (Three) beneficial effects
[0014] The utility model provides a prefabricated building component production mould.
[0015] The prefabricated building component production mould comprises a mold table and four side molds, one end of the four side molds is connected to each other in sequence and can be detached, and the four side molds are arranged in a square shape on the mold table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of the prefabricated building component production mould of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the prefabricated building component production mould of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a side mold structure schematic view of the prefabricated building component production mould of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the prefabricated building component production mould of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, mold table; 2, side mold; 21, bottom side; 22, long side; 23, short side; 24, support; 3, bolt; 4, top plate; 5, dovetail block; 6, dovetail groove; 7, magnetic box; 8, lower side mold; 9, upper side mold; 10, slot; 11, protrusion; 12, screw rod; 13, steel bar; 14, plugging head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model embodiment provides a prefabricated building component production mould, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including the die table 1, four edge die 2, four said edge die 2 end in turn detachable connection, surrounded by a square set in the die table 1, said edge die 2 by the bottom edge 21, long side 22 and short side 23, said short side 23 is provided at one end of the edge die 2, with the bottom edge 21, long side 22 of the edge die 2 connection, the short side is provided with a bracket 24, the bracket 24 sliding on the long side 22 of the other said edge die 2, the bracket 24 is provided with a fastening mechanism and adjacent said edge die 2 fixed on.
[0022] Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 4 The fastening mechanism includes a bolt 3, top plate 4, the bolt 3 is rotatably connected to the top plate 4, the bracket 24 is provided with a threaded hole, the bolt 3 is engaged in the threaded hole, by screwing the bolt 3 will top plate 4 stop in the long side 22 of the edge die 2, through the detachable fixing of bolt 3, to realize the fixed or disassembly of the edge die 2.
[0023] The above embodiment one further, as shown in Figure 4 The lower end of the bracket 24 is provided with a dovetail block 5, and the bottom edge of the corresponding edge die 2 is provided with a dovetail groove 6, the dovetail block 5 is slidably connected in the dovetail groove 6, which facilitates the smoother cooperation between the edge die 2 and the edge die 2.
[0024] Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 1 And as shown in Figure 2 One end of the edge die 2 is fixed on the die table 1 by the magnetic box 7, the magnetic box 7 belongs to the prior art, which is selected according to the market demand, and the die table 1 is made of iron. The magnetic box 7 can detachably press the bottom edge 21 of the edge die 2.
[0025] Embodiment three, the edge die 2 includes a lower edge die 8 and an upper edge die 9, the lower edge die 8 is provided with a slot 10 at the upper end, the lower edge die 8 is provided with a protruding block 11 at the lower end, the lower edge die 8 is inserted into the slot 10 through the protruding block 11, the outer side of the upper edge die 9 is connected with the bottom edge 21 of the lower edge die 8 through a screw rod 12, a plurality of U-shaped grooves are formed in the upper edge die 9, a steel bar 13 is arranged in the U-shaped groove, and a plugging head 14 is inserted into the U-shaped groove.
[0026] The composite slab is an integral floor slab composed of prefabricated bottom edge and cast-in-place concrete layer connected by truss rib. In the production of prefabricated composite slab bottom edge, steel bottom die and side die 2 fixed on the bottom die are generally used to assemble and pour concrete. In the actual processing process, the outer extension steel bar 13 of the prefabricated composite slab bottom edge needs to be pulled out from the mold. The conventional solution is to cut a U-shaped groove in the angle steel side die 2, the outer extension steel bar 13 is pulled through the U-shaped groove, and then a flexible material is used to block the U-shaped groove. The U-shaped groove blocking is time-consuming and laborious, difficult to effectively implement, and very inconvenient. Therefore, as shown in Figure 3As shown, several of the sealing heads 14 are connected together, each is inserted in the U-shaped groove, and is removed uniformly, thereby improving efficiency.
[0027] Conventionally, the side mold 2 is made of angle steel or other section steel material.
[0028] Working principle: when the prefabricated building component production mold is used, as shown, Figure 1 As shown, the positions of the four lower side molds 8 are adjusted relative to each other to enclose the desired area and size, during the adjustment process, the support 24 on one side of the lower side mold is slidably connected to the upper side of the adjacent lower side mold, the dovetail block 5 and the dovetail groove 6 are slidably connected to each other, when the desired size is reached, the bolt 3 is tightened, the top block at the top of the bolt 3 is pressed against the long side 22 of the lower side mold, thereby being fixed to each other, the other side of the lower side mold 8 is then fixed to the mold table 1 through the magnetic box 7, then the upper side mold 9 is inserted into the lower side mold 8, the outer side of the upper side mold 9 is connected to the bottom edge 21 of the lower side mold 8 through the screw rod 12, the prepared steel bar 13 is then placed in the U-shaped groove corresponding to the upper side mold 9, after the steel bar 13 is placed, the sealing head 14 is inserted into the upper side mold 9 to seal the U-shaped groove, and finally the concrete is poured into the mold enclosed by the side mold 2 to manufacture the corresponding prefabricated building component.
[0029] As described above, the prefabricated building component production mold comprises a mold table 1 and four side molds 2, one end of the four side molds 2 is detachably connected to each other in sequence and is arranged in a square on the mold table 1, the four side molds 2 are combined to form molds of different areas, thereby improving the utilization rate of the side mold 2 and reducing production.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building component production mold, characterized by: The invention comprises a mold platform (1), four side molds (2), one end of each of the four side molds (2) being detachably connected to each other, forming a square and being installed on the mold platform (1), the side mold (2) being composed of a bottom side (21), a long side (22) and a short side (23), the short side (23) being arranged at one end of the side mold (2) and being connected to the bottom side (21) and the long side (22) of the side mold (2), a bracket (24) being arranged on the short side (23), the bracket (24) being slidable on the long side (22) of another side mold (2), and the bracket (24) being fixed to the adjacent side mold (2) by a fastening mechanism.
2. A prefabricated building component production mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening mechanism comprises a bolt (3) and a top plate (4); the bolt (3) is rotatably connected to the top plate (4); a screw hole is provided on the bracket (24); the bolt (3) is engaged with the screw hole; and the top plate (4) is pressed against the long side (22) of the side mold (2) by screwing the bolt (3).
3. A prefabricated building component production mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dovetail block (5) is provided at the lower end of the bracket (24), and a dovetail groove (6) is provided on the bottom edge (21) of the corresponding side mold (2), and the dovetail block (5) is slidably connected in the dovetail groove (6).
4. The prefabricated building component production mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the side mold (2) is fixed to the mold platform (1) via a magnetic box (7).
5. The prefabricated building component production mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side mold (2) comprises a lower side mold (8) and an upper side mold (9); a slot (10) is provided at the upper end of the lower side mold (8); a protrusion (11) is provided at the lower end of the lower side mold (8); the lower side mold (8) is inserted into the slot (10) via the protrusion (11); the outer side of the upper side mold (9) is connected to the bottom side (21) of the lower side mold (8) via a screw (12); a plurality of U-shaped grooves are provided on the upper side mold (9); steel bars (13) are arranged in the U-shaped grooves; and a plugging head (14) is inserted into the U-shaped grooves.
6. A prefabricated building component production mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the plugging heads (14) are connected together.