Hoisting structure suitable for ship machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hoisting structure suitable for ship processing, which comprises a fixing plate and relates to the technical field of ship hoisting. According to the hoisting structure suitable for ship machining, the position of a ship is conveniently fixed through the arranged clamping plates and limiting plates, the ship is placed on the top faces of the fixing plates and the connecting plates during use, at the moment, the ship extrudes the clamping plates open to drive the movable blocks to move, and the movable blocks are driven through springs to make the clamping plates tightly attached to the outer side of the ship; when the movable block moves, the sliding block is pushed to move upwards through the limiting plate, at the moment, the upper end of the limiting plate can be pressed downwards and tightly attached to the top face of the ship through limitation of the sliding block to fix the ship, and at the moment, the positioning plate is pulled to be tightly attached to the top face of the sliding block; and then the positioning screw is rotated to be tightly attached to one side of the hanging plate to fix the positioning plate, so that the sliding block does not move any more, then the ship is fixed conveniently and quickly, and the stability of the ship during conveying is improved through positioning and clamping in multiple directions.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ship hoisting technical field, concretely is a kind of applicable to ship hoisting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ship, the general term of various ships. Ship is the transport vehicle that can navigate or berth in water area and carries out transport or operation, and has different technical performance, equipment and structure type according to different use requirements, and ship needs to be hoisted and transported in production process.

[0003] Referring to the patent application disclosed in a kind of ship hoisting structure of CN221698961U, when construction personnel is hoisted ship, according to the size of ship, adjust plate is fixed to first fixed frame and second fixed frame, fixed by bolt, effectively facilitate construction personnel hoist ship of different size, make the bottom of ship be placed on first fixed frame and adjust plate, the hull of ship is clamped by clamping plate through screw rod, effectively prevent ship from moving when hoisting, then the rope is fixed to the ring, hoist ship to specified position.

[0004] However, the device is clamped and fixed to ship by rotating screw rod and clamping block, the outside of ship is relatively smooth, and although the clamping mode of existing device can adapt to ships of different sizes and shapes to some extent, the clamping stability is affected when facing smooth hull, and the practicability is general. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of applicable to ship hoisting structure, solve the problem that the clamping stability of existing applicable to ship hoisting structure when facing smooth hull is affected to a certain extent, and the practicability is general.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of applicable to ship hoisting structure, including fixed plate, further comprising:

[0007] Expansion mechanism is set on the outside of fixed plate to adapt to ships of different sizes, the expansion mechanism includes a plurality of connecting plates fixedly installed on the left and right sides of fixed plate, a plurality of the right side of the top surface of connecting plate is provided with slot, the inside of slot is movably installed with expansion plate for improving placing space, the expansion plate is fixedly installed with lifting plate for being connected with rope lifting device on the side away from fixed plate;

[0008] The clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the expansion plate and is used for fixing the position of the ship, and comprises a movable slot arranged on the top surface of the expansion plate, a movable block slidably arranged in the movable slot, and a clamping plate arranged on the top surface of the movable block and used for clamping the ship body.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a spring fixedly arranged in the movable slot and used for driving the movable block to reset.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of sliding grooves arranged on the opposite sides of the hanging plate, a sliding block movably arranged in each of the sliding grooves, a limiting plate movably hinged to the front side of the sliding block and used for pressing the ship, two limiting grooves arranged on the opposite sides of the hanging plate, a limiting block slidably arranged in each of the limiting grooves, a positioning plate fixedly arranged on the side of the limiting block close to the fixed plate and used for limiting the position of the sliding block, and a positioning screw threadedly arranged on the front side of the positioning plate and used for fixing the position of the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting plate is movably hinged to the top surface of the movable block, and one end of the positioning screw threadedly penetrates through the opposite side of the positioning screw and is tightly arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate.

[0012] Preferably, the expansion mechanism further comprises a plurality of triangular plates fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the opposite sides of the hanging plate and used for increasing the structural stability, four bolts threadedly arranged on the side of the top surface of the expansion plate close to the fixed plate and used for fixing the position of the expansion plate, a plurality of slot holes arranged on the front and rear sides of the insertion groove, a plurality of horizontal plates fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the connecting plate and used for increasing the structural stability, and one side of the expansion plate movably penetrating through the inside of the insertion groove and fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate.

[0013] Preferably, the top surfaces of the triangular plates are tightly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the connecting plates, and the bottom ends of the four bolts threadedly penetrate through the top surface of the expansion plate and extend into the inside of the slot holes.

[0014] The utility model provides a kind of applicable to ship processing hoisting structure.Compared with prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The structure is suitable for ship processing and hoisting. The position of the ship can be fixed conveniently by the provided clamping plates and limiting plates. When in use, the ship is placed on the top surface of the fixing plate and the connecting plate. At this time, the ship will squeeze the clamping plates to drive the movable block to move, and the spring will drive the movable block to make the clamping plates close to the outside of the ship. When the movable block moves, it will push the slider upward through the limiting plate. At this time, the upper end of the limiting plate can be pressed down and close to the top surface of the ship to fix it through the restriction of the slider. At this time, pull the positioning plate to make it close to the top surface of the slider, and then rotate the positioning screw to fix the positioning plate close to one side of the hanging plate so that the slider no longer moves. At this time, the ship is fixed. It is convenient and fast. The stability of the ship during transportation is improved by positioning and clamping in multiple directions.

[0016] (2) The invention is suitable for ship processing and hoisting structure. By setting the expansion plate and the connecting plate, ships of different sizes can be used. When in use, the width between the expansion plates is expanded by pulling the hanging plate according to the size of the ship. When it is moved to the appropriate position, the rotating bolt is inserted into the inside of the slot to fix the position of the expansion plate, and the ship can be placed. At the same time, the stability and load-bearing strength of the expansion plate and the connecting plate can be improved by the triangular plate. It is convenient, fast and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional appearance of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front sectional three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view cross-sectional three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1-fixed plate, 2-extension mechanism, 21-hanging plate, 22-horizontal plate, 23-triangular plate, 24-extension plate, 25-slot, 26-slot hole, 27-bolt, 28-connecting plate, 3-clamping mechanism, 31-clamping plate, 32-spring, 33-movable slot, 34-limiting plate, 35-slider, 36-slide, 37-positioning plate, 38-limiting slot, 39-limiting block, 310-positioning screw, 311-movable block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0023] With reference to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides two technical schemes:

[0024] The first embodiment: a kind of lifting structure suitable for ship processing, including fixed plate 1, further comprising:

[0025] Expansion mechanism 2 is arranged at the outside of fixed plate 1 to adapt to different size specifications of ship, expansion mechanism 2 includes several connecting plates 28 fixedly installed at the left and right sides of fixed plate 1, and several connecting plates 28 are linearly and uniformly distributed at the left and right sides of fixed plate 1, and reinforcing block is fixedly installed at the right angle of the connection of several connecting plates 28 and fixed plate 1 to increase the stability of structure, the right side of the top surface of several connecting plates 28 is all provided with slot 25, expansion plate 24 for improving the placing space is movably installed in the inside of slot 25, and lifting plate 21 for being connected with rope lifting device is fixedly installed on the side of expansion plate 24 away from fixed plate 1;

[0026] The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the top surface of the extension plate 24 and used for fixing the position of the ship, and comprises a movable groove 33 arranged on the top surface of the extension plate 24, a movable block 311 slidably arranged in the movable groove 33, and a clamping plate 31 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the movable block 311 and used for clamping the ship body, wherein the top surface of the opposite side of the clamping plate 31 is inclined to facilitate placing the ship, and the opposite side of the clamping plate 31 is provided with anti-skid texture, the opposite side of the hanging plate 21 is provided with a positioning assembly used for assisting in fixing the position of the ship, the clamping mechanism 3 further comprises a spring 32 fixedly arranged in the movable groove 33 and used for driving the movable block 311 to reset, wherein the spring 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable block 311 away from the hanging plate 21, the positioning assembly comprises a plurality of sliding grooves 36 arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21, a plurality of sliding blocks 35 movably arranged in the sliding grooves 36, and a limiting plate 34 movably hinged to the front side of the sliding block 35 and used for pressing the ship, wherein the limiting plate 34 is bent at an obtuse angle, two limiting grooves 38 are arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21, limiting blocks 39 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 38, a positioning plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the limiting block 39 close to the fixed plate 1 and used for limiting the position of the sliding block 35, a positioning screw 310 is threadedly arranged on the front side of the positioning plate 37 and used for fixing the position of the positioning plate 37, the bottom end of the limiting plate 34 is movably hinged to the top surface of the movable block 311, and when the movable block 311 moves, the limiting plate 34 can push the sliding block 35 to move upward, and then the upper end of the limiting plate 34 can be fixed to the top surface of the ship by the limitation of the sliding block 35, one end of the positioning screw 310 is threadedly penetrated through the opposite side of the positioning screw 310 and closely arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21, and the position of the positioning plate 37 can be fixed by rotating the positioning screw 310 closely arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21, and the position of the sliding block 35 is limited by the positioning plate 37 to avoid upward movement of the sliding block 35.

[0027] The clamping plate 31 and the limiting plate 34 are arranged to facilitate fixing the position of the ship, and when in use, the ship is placed on the top surface of the fixed plate 1 and the connecting plate 28, and then the ship can push the clamping plate 31 to move the movable block 311, and the spring 32 can drive the movable block 311 to make the clamping plate 31 closely arranged on the outer side of the ship, when the movable block 311 moves, the limiting plate 34 can push the sliding block 35 to move upward, and then the upper end of the limiting plate 34 can be fixed to the top surface of the ship by the limitation of the sliding block 35, and then the positioning plate 37 is pulled to closely arranged on the top surface of the sliding block 35, and the positioning screw 310 is rotated to closely arranged on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21 to fix the positioning plate 37 and prevent the sliding block 35 from moving, and then the ship is fixed, which is convenient and fast, and the stability of the ship during conveying is improved by the positioning and clamping in multiple directions.

[0028] The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that: the expansion mechanism 2 also includes a plurality of triangular plates 23 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the opposite side of the hanging plate 21 to increase the structural stability; the top surface of the expansion plate 24 is threadedly installed on one side close to the fixed plate 1 for fixing the position of the expansion plate 24; a plurality of slots 26 are provided on the front and rear sides of the slot 25, and the plurality of slots 26 are linearly and evenly distributed on the front and rear sides of the slot 25; the opposite sides of the plurality of connecting plates 28 are fixedly installed with cross plates 22 for improving the structural stability; and the right angles where the cross plates 22 and the plurality of connecting plates 28 are connected are fixedly installed with reinforcement blocks to increase the stability of the structure; one side of the expansion plate 24 movably passes through the interior of the slot 25 and is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the hanging plate 21; the top surfaces of the plurality of triangular plates 23 are tightly attached to the bottom surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates 28; the bottom ends of the four bolts 27 are threadedly penetrated through the top surface of the expansion plate 24 and extend into the interior of the plurality of slots 26; and rotating the four bolts 27 through the expansion plate 24 and inserting them into the interior of the plurality of slots 26 can fix the position of the expansion plate 24.

[0029] By setting the expansion plate 24 and the connecting plate 28, ships of different sizes can be used. When in use, the hanging plate 21 is pulled according to the size of the ship to drive the expansion plate 24 to move the width between the expansion hanging plates 21. When it is moved to the appropriate position, the rotating bolt 27 is inserted into the inside of the slot 26 to fix the position of the expansion plate 24 so that the ship can be placed. At the same time, the triangular plate 23 can improve the stability and load-bearing strength of the expansion plate 24 and the connecting plate 28, which is convenient, fast and practical.

[0030] At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0031] When the lifting plate 21 is in the right position, the bolt 27 is inserted into the slot 26 to fix the position of the extension plate 24, and the ship can be placed on the top surface of the fixing plate 1 and the connecting plate 28. At this time, the ship will squeeze the clamping plate 31 and drive the movable block 311 to move, and the spring 32 will drive the movable block 311 to make the clamping plate 31 close to the outside of the ship. When the movable block 311 moves, it will push the slider 35 upward through the limit plate 34. At this time, the upper end of the limit plate 34 can be pressed down and pressed against the top surface of the ship to fix it by the restriction of the slider 35. At this time, the positioning plate 37 is pulled to make it close to the top surface of the slider 35, and the positioning screw 310 is rotated again to fix the positioning plate 37 against one side of the lifting plate 21 so that the slider 35 no longer moves. At this time, the ship is fixed. Then the rope is connected to the lifting ring on the lifting plate 21 and it can be lifted and transported.

[0032] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method.

[0033] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hoisting structure suitable for ship processing, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: include: An expansion mechanism (2) is arranged on the outside of the fixed plate (1) to adapt to ships of different sizes. The expansion mechanism (2) includes a plurality of connecting plates (28) fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the fixed plate (1). A slot (25) is provided on the right side of the top surface of each of the connecting plates (28). An expansion plate (24) for increasing the placement space is movably installed inside the slot (25). A hanging plate (21) for connecting to a lifting device with a rope is fixedly installed on the side of the expansion plate (24) away from the fixed plate (1). A clamping mechanism (3) is provided on the top surface of the expansion plate (24) for fixing the position of the ship. The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a movable groove (33) provided on the top surface of the expansion plate (24). A movable block (311) is slidably mounted inside the movable groove (33). A clamping plate (31) for clamping the ship body is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block (311). A positioning assembly is provided on the opposite side of the hanging plate (21) for assisting in fixing the position of the ship.

2. The ship processing and hoisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a spring (32) fixedly mounted inside the movable groove (33) to drive the movable block (311) to reset. The spring (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block (311) away from the end of the hanging plate (21).

3. The ship processing and hoisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a plurality of slide grooves (36) provided on opposite sides of the hanging plate (21), a slider (35) being movably installed inside the plurality of slide grooves (36), a limit plate (34) being movably hinged on the front side of the slider (35) for pressing the ship, two limit grooves (38) being provided on opposite sides of the hanging plate (21), a limit block (39) being slidably installed inside the two limit grooves (38), a positioning plate (37) for limiting the position of the slider (35) being fixedly installed on the side of the limit block (39) close to the fixed plate (1), and a positioning screw (310) for fixing the position of the positioning plate (37) being threadedly installed on the front side of the positioning plate (37).

4. The ship processing and hoisting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting plate (34) is movably hinged to the top surface of the movable block (311), and one end of the positioning screw (310) is threadedly passed through the opposite side of the positioning screw (310) and is closely attached to the opposite side of the hanging plate (21).

5. The ship processing and hoisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of triangular plates (23) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the opposite side of the hanging plate (21) to increase the structural stability; four bolts (27) for fixing the position of the expansion plate (24) are threadedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the expansion plate (24) close to the fixed plate (1); a plurality of slots (26) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the slot (25); a transverse plate (22) for improving the structural stability is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the plurality of connecting plates (28); one side of the expansion plate (24) movably passes through the interior of the slot (25) and is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the hanging plate (21).

6. The ship processing and hoisting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the plurality of triangular plates (23) are all in close contact with the bottom surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates (28), and the bottom ends of the four bolts (27) are all threadedly passed through the top surface of the expansion plate (24) and extend to the interior of the plurality of slots (26).

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