Multi-material-belt plate layered material supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-material-belt plate layering supporting structure which comprises a base and a lower plate horizontally arranged on the base in a sliding mode, a vertical plate is vertically arranged on the lower plate and provided with an equal-width layering assembly, a locking structure is arranged on the vertical plate and matched with the equal-width layering assembly, and a fixing structure is arranged between the lower plate and the base. The vertical plate is further provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the locking structure and the fixing structure, when one supporting wheel is moved and adjusted, the three supporting wheels can be distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction through the equal-width layering assembly, and therefore the efficiency of changing the distance between the multiple supporting wheels is improved, and the supporting wheels can be conveniently moved and adjusted. The tedious operation of adjusting a plurality of riding wheels one by one is avoided; rapid fixing can be achieved through the driving assembly, and the locking structure and the fixing structure can be driven by the driving assembly to act synchronously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate conveying, in particular to a multi-material belt plate layered supporting structure. Background Art

[0002] The traction conveyor system for plate materials primarily consists of a traction chain and a traction roller assembly. The traction chain is a component used to transmit traction and motion within a conveyor, typically consisting of scrapers, slats, a hopper, a carriage, and steps. It has a large pitch and operates at a low speed, making it suitable for conveying a variety of materials and personnel.

[0003] The traction roller assembly consists of upper and lower traction rollers, driven by an up-and-down mechanism, ensuring stable traction and support for the plates during transport. This system is highly efficient, resilient to damage during use, and easy to install and maintain.

[0004] During the sheet material conveying process, it is necessary to reasonably adjust the distance between the supporting rollers to ensure the stability of sheet material conveying. In order to improve the conveying efficiency, a double-layer or multi-layer conveying method is generally adopted. However, the traditional layered supporting structure requires adjusting the distance of multiple supporting rollers one by one, and also ensures that the distance between two adjacent supporting rollers is the same, which makes the operation more cumbersome and inconvenient to use. In addition, locking after adjustment is also slow and troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multi-material strip plate layered support structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-material strip plate layered support structure comprises a base and a lower plate horizontally slidably arranged on the base, the lower plate is vertically provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with an equal-width layering component, the equal-width layering component comprises three supporting wheels movably arranged on the vertical plate, when the equal-width layering component is in motion, the three supporting wheels can be arranged with equal distances in the vertical direction;

[0008] The vertical plate is provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure and the equal-width layered component cooperate with each other so as to lock the equal-width layered component after adjustment is completed;

[0009] A fixing structure is provided between the lower plate and the base, and the fixing structure can be fixed to the base after the lower plate slides to a preset position;

[0010] The vertical plate is further provided with a driving assembly, which is connected to the locking structure and the fixing structure respectively. When the driving assembly is actuated, the locking structure and the fixing structure will actuate synchronously.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0012] The equal-width layered assembly further includes a No. 1 chute horizontally extending through the vertical plate, and two No. 2 chute vertically symmetrically extending on one side of the vertical plate with the No. 1 chute as the axis;

[0013] An I-shaped slider is slidably provided in the No. 1 slide groove, a No. 1 roller shaft is horizontally rotatably provided in the I-shaped slider, a No. 2 roller shaft is slidably provided in each of the two No. 2 slide grooves, and the three rollers are respectively provided on the No. 1 roller shaft and the two No. 2 roller shafts;

[0014] The No. 1 supporting roller shaft is rotatably connected to the two No. 2 supporting roller shafts through two first connecting rods respectively.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0016] The locking structure includes a U-shaped plate vertically slidingly arranged on the vertical plate and a first tooth plate arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate, and the length direction of the first tooth plate is parallel to the first slide groove;

[0017] A No. 1 stop block is provided at the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block, and the No. 1 stop block corresponds to the position of the No. 1 tooth plate and cooperates with each other.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0019] The fixing structure includes a lifting plate and a through slot vertically penetrating the lower plate;

[0020] The lifting plate is located in the through slot and is vertically slidably fitted therein, and a round rod is horizontally arranged on the top of the lifting plate.

[0021] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0022] A second stop block is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a groove is provided on the top surface of the base along the length direction of the base;

[0023] A second tooth plate is provided in the groove, and the second tooth plate cooperates with the second stop block.

[0024] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0025] The driving assembly includes a circular plate rotatably arranged on the vertical plate and a driving rod arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular plate;

[0026] A first eccentric column and a second eccentric column are respectively provided on one side wall of the circular plate, and the first eccentric column and the second eccentric column are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical center axis of the circular plate;

[0027] The first eccentric column is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate through a second connecting rod, and the second eccentric column is rotatably connected to the round rod through a third connecting rod.

[0028] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0029] The driving assembly further comprises a sleeve and a sliding rod slidably engaged with the sleeve, one end of the sleeve being rotatably connected to the vertical plate;

[0030] A third eccentric column is provided on the other side wall of the circular plate, one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the third eccentric column, the other end of the sliding rod is located in the sleeve and fixedly connected to a baffle, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the inner side wall of the other end of the sleeve and the baffle;

[0031] Among them, the horizontal height of one end of the sleeve is the same as the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate, the horizontal height of the third eccentric column is less than the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate, and the spring is in a compressed state.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] The lower plate slides horizontally on the base to achieve horizontal adjustment. When a supporting wheel is moved and adjusted, the equal-width layered components can form an equidistant distribution in the vertical direction between the three supporting wheels, thereby improving the efficiency of changing the distance between multiple supporting wheels and avoiding the tedious operation of adjusting multiple supporting wheels one by one. The driving component can be used for rapid fixation, and the driving component can drive the locking structure and the fixing structure to perform synchronous action. The locking structure will lock the equal-width layered component after the adjustment is completed, and the fixing structure will fix the lower plate and the base after sliding to the preset position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve structure in one embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0038] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the support wheel structure in an embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0039] Figure 6 This is a rear perspective view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0041] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the base, lower plate, vertical plate, and lifting plate structure in an embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0042] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0043] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of a vertical plate structure in an embodiment of a multi-material strip plate layered support structure.

[0044] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0045] In the figure: 1. base; 101. groove; 2. lower plate; 201. through groove; 3. vertical plate; 301. slide groove No. 1; 302. slide groove No. 2; 4. supporting roller; 5. I-shaped slider; 6. supporting roller shaft No. 1; 7. supporting roller shaft No. 2; 8. first connecting rod; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. tooth plate No. 1; 11. stop block No. 1; 12. lifting plate; 13. round rod; 14. stop block No. 2; 15. tooth plate No. 2; 16. round plate; 17. driving rod; 18. eccentric column No. 1; 19. eccentric column No. 2; 20. second connecting rod; 21. third connecting rod; 22. sleeve; 23. slide rod; 24. eccentric column No. 3; 25. baffle; 26. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 11 In an embodiment of the present invention, a multi-material strip plate layered support structure includes a base 1 and a lower plate 2 horizontally slidably arranged on the base 1, a vertical plate 3 is vertically arranged on the lower plate 2, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with an equal-width layered component, and the equal-width layered component includes three supporting wheels 4 movably arranged on the vertical plate 3. When the equal-width layered component is in motion, the three supporting wheels 4 can be evenly spaced in the vertical direction.

[0049] The vertical plate 3 is provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure and the equal-width layered component cooperate with each other so as to lock the equal-width layered component after adjustment is completed;

[0050] A fixing structure is provided between the lower plate 2 and the base 1, and the fixing structure can be fixed to the base 1 after the lower plate 2 slides to a preset position;

[0051] The vertical plate 3 is further provided with a driving assembly, which is connected to the locking structure and the fixing structure respectively. When the driving assembly is actuated, the locking structure and the fixing structure will actuate synchronously.

[0052] In this solution, the horizontal adjustment is achieved by sliding the lower plate 2 horizontally on the base 1; when a wheel 4 is moved and adjusted, the equal-width layered components can form an equidistant distribution between the three wheels 4 in the vertical direction, thereby improving the efficiency of changing the distance between multiple wheels 4 and avoiding the tedious operation of adjusting multiple wheels 4 one by one; the driving component can be used for rapid fixation, and the driving component can drive the locking structure and the fixing structure to perform synchronous action. The locking structure will lock the equal-width layered component after the adjustment is completed, and the fixing structure will fix the lower plate 2 and the base 1 after sliding to the preset position.

[0053] As a further solution of the present invention, the equal-width layered assembly further includes a first chute 301 horizontally extending through the vertical plate 3, and two second chute 302 are vertically symmetrically provided on one side of the vertical plate 3 with the first chute 301 as the axis.

[0054] An I-shaped slider 5 is slidably provided in the No. 1 slide groove 301, and a No. 1 supporting roller shaft 6 is horizontally rotatably provided in the I-shaped slider 5. A No. 2 supporting roller shaft 7 is slidably provided in each of the two No. 2 slide grooves 302, and the three supporting rollers 4 are respectively provided on the No. 1 supporting roller shaft 6 and the two No. 2 supporting roller shafts 7;

[0055] The number one supporting roller shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the two number two supporting roller shafts 7 through two first connecting rods 8 respectively.

[0056] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 、 6 As shown, since the two No. 2 chutes 302 are vertically symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the No. 1 chute 301, and the No. 1 roller shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the two No. 2 roller shafts 7 through the two first connecting rods 8 respectively, when the No. 1 roller shaft 6 in the No. 1 chute 301 is driven by the roller 4 to move horizontally, the two first connecting rods 8 will drive the two No. 2 roller shafts 7 and the two No. 2 chutes 302 to cooperate with each other, and synchronously move closer to or away from each other, so that they can be adjusted accordingly according to the width of the conveyed plate, and the three rollers 4 always maintain an equidistant distribution in the vertical direction.

[0057] As a further solution of the present invention, the locking structure includes a U-shaped plate 9 vertically slidingly arranged on the vertical plate 3 and a first tooth plate 10 arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate 9, and the length direction of the first tooth plate 10 is parallel to the first slide groove 301;

[0058] A first stop block 11 is provided at the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block 5 , and the first stop block 11 corresponds to the position of the first tooth plate 10 and cooperates with each other.

[0059] In this embodiment, since the positions of the No. 1 stop block 11 and the No. 1 tooth plate 10 correspond to each other and cooperate with each other, after the I-shaped slider 5 moves to the appropriate position in the No. 1 slide groove 301, when the U-shaped plate 9 moves vertically upward, the No. 1 tooth plate 10 will move with the U-shaped plate 9 and complete the locking with the No. 1 stop block 11 at the bottom of the I-shaped slider 5, thereby preventing the I-shaped slider 5 from moving.

[0060] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing structure includes a lifting plate 12 and a through slot 201 vertically penetrating and opened on the lower plate 2;

[0061] The lifting plate 12 is located in the through slot 201 and is vertically slidably fitted therein. A round rod 13 is horizontally provided on the top of the lifting plate 12.

[0062] A second stop block 14 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, and a groove 101 is provided on the top surface of the base 1 along the length direction of the base 1;

[0063] A second tooth plate 15 is disposed in the groove 101 , and the second tooth plate 15 cooperates with the second stop block 14 .

[0064] In this embodiment, since the lifting plate 12 is vertically slidably arranged in the through groove 201, and the No. 2 stop block 14 arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 12 and the No. 2 tooth plate 15 arranged in the groove 101 cooperate with each other, when the lifting plate 12 moves vertically downward, the No. 2 stop block 14 and the No. 2 tooth plate 15 are locked with each other, thereby fixing the lower plate 2 and the base 1 to each other.

[0065] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a circular plate 16 rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 3 and a driving rod 17 arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular plate 16;

[0066] A first eccentric column 18 and a second eccentric column 19 are respectively provided on one side wall of the circular plate 16. The first eccentric column 18 and the second eccentric column 19 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical center axis of the circular plate 16.

[0067] The first eccentric column 18 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 9 via a second connecting rod 20 , and the second eccentric column 19 is rotatably connected to the round rod 13 via a third connecting rod 21 .

[0068] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 、 7 As shown in Figure 9, since the No. 1 eccentric column 18 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 9 through the second connecting rod 20, and the No. 2 eccentric column 19 is rotatably connected to the round rod 13 through the third connecting rod 21, when the round plate 16 is driven to rotate clockwise by the driving rod 17, the U-shaped plate 9 will move vertically upward, and the round rod 13 will drive the lifting plate 12 to move vertically downward.

[0069] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving assembly further includes a sleeve 22 and a slide rod 23 that slides with the sleeve 22, and one end of the sleeve 22 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 3;

[0070] A third eccentric post 24 is provided on the other side wall of the circular plate 16. One end of the slide rod 23 is rotatably connected to the third eccentric post 24. The other end of the slide rod 23 is located in the sleeve 22 and is fixedly connected to a baffle 25. A spring 26 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 23. The two ends of the spring 26 respectively abut against the inner side wall of the other end of the sleeve 22 and the baffle 25.

[0071] The horizontal height of one end of the sleeve 22 is the same as the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate 16 , the horizontal height of the third eccentric column 24 is smaller than the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate 16 , and the spring 26 is in a compressed state.

[0072] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, since the spring 26 is in a compressed state, and the horizontal height of one end of the sleeve 22 is the same as the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate 16, the horizontal height of the third eccentric column 24 is less than the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate 16. Therefore, when the circular plate 16 rotates clockwise, the third eccentric column 24 will drive the slide bar 23 to move outward from the sleeve 22, thereby causing the baffle 25 to further compress the spring 26.

[0073] When the third eccentric column 24, the center of the circular plate 16, and one end of the sleeve 22 are all on the same horizontal plane, they are in a balanced state and the spring 26 is at its maximum compression. When the circular plate 16 rotates clockwise again, the horizontal height of the third eccentric column 24 is greater than the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate 16. The spring 26 will quickly reset and stretch, thereby driving the slide rod 23 to move quickly into the sleeve 22 through the baffle 25, causing the circular plate 16 to rotate rapidly clockwise.

[0074] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0075] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-material strip plate layered support structure, comprising a base (1) and a lower plate (2) horizontally slidably arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (3) is vertically arranged on the lower plate (2), and the vertical plate (3) is provided with an equal-width layered component, and the equal-width layered component includes three supporting wheels (4) movably arranged on the vertical plate (3), and when the equal-width layered component is in motion, the three supporting wheels (4) can be distributed at equal distances in the vertical direction; A locking structure is provided on the vertical plate (3), and the locking structure and the equal-width layered component cooperate with each other so that the equal-width layered component is locked after adjustment is completed; A fixing structure is provided between the lower plate (2) and the base (1), and the fixing structure can be fixed to the base (1) after the lower plate (2) slides to a preset position; A driving assembly is also provided on the vertical plate (3), and the driving assembly is connected to the locking structure and the fixing structure respectively. When the driving assembly is actuated, the locking structure and the fixing structure will actuate synchronously.

2. A multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equal-width layered component further comprises a No. 1 chute (301) horizontally extending through the vertical plate (3), and two No. 2 chute (302) are vertically symmetrically provided on one side of the vertical plate (3) with the No. 1 chute (301) as an axis. An I-shaped slider (5) is slidably provided in the No. 1 slide groove (301), a No. 1 roller shaft (6) is horizontally rotatably provided in the I-shaped slider (5), a No. 2 roller shaft (7) is slidably provided in each of the two No. 2 slide grooves (302), and the three rollers (4) are respectively provided on the No. 1 roller shaft (6) and the two No. 2 roller shafts (7); The No. 1 supporting roller shaft (6) is rotationally connected to the two No. 2 supporting roller shafts (7) via two first connecting rods (8).

3. A multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking structure comprises a U-shaped plate (9) vertically slidably arranged on the vertical plate (3) and a number one tooth plate (10) arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate (9), wherein the length direction of the number one tooth plate (10) is parallel to the number one slide groove (301); A No. 1 stop block (11) is provided at the bottom of the I-shaped sliding block (5), and the No. 1 stop block (11) corresponds to the position of the No. 1 tooth plate (10) and cooperates with each other.

4. A multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a lifting plate (12) and a through slot (201) vertically penetrating and provided on the lower plate (2); The lifting plate (12) is located in the through slot (201) and is vertically slidably engaged, and a round rod (13) is horizontally arranged on the top of the lifting plate (12).

5. The multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second stop block (14) is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (12), and a groove (101) is provided on the top surface of the base (1) along the length direction of the base (1); A second tooth plate (15) is provided in the groove (101), and the second tooth plate (15) cooperates with the second stop block (14).

6. The multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a circular plate (16) rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (3) and a driving rod (17) arranged on the circumferential surface of the circular plate (16); A first eccentric column (18) and a second eccentric column (19) are respectively provided on one side wall of the circular plate (16), and the first eccentric column (18) and the second eccentric column (19) are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical center axis of the circular plate (16); The first eccentric column (18) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (9) via a second connecting rod (20), and the second eccentric column (19) is rotatably connected to the round rod (13) via a third connecting rod (21).

7. The multi-strip plate layered support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a sleeve (22) and a sliding rod (23) slidably engaged with the sleeve (22), and one end of the sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (3); A third eccentric column (24) is provided on the other side wall of the circular plate (16), one end of the slide rod (23) is rotatably connected to the third eccentric column (24), the other end of the slide rod (23) is located in the sleeve (22) and is fixedly connected to a baffle (25), and a spring (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (23), and the two ends of the spring (26) respectively abut against the inner side wall of the other end of the sleeve (22) and the baffle (25); The horizontal height of one end of the sleeve (22) is the same as the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate (16), the horizontal height of the third eccentric column (24) is less than the horizontal height of the center of the circular plate (16), and the spring (26) is in a compressed state.

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