Organic fertilizer raw material fermentation pile-turning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer raw material fermentation turning machine which comprises a U-shaped plate, two height adjusting mechanisms and a turning mechanism, and a top plate is arranged at the top of the U-shaped plate. According to the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation pile-turning machine disclosed by the utility model, the pile-turning mechanism is arranged on the top plate, the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation pile-turning machine can be conveniently moved to a proper position by utilizing self-locking universal wheels and pulleys, and a plurality of limiting pipes and a plurality of pile-turning rods are rotated by starting a motor I; according to the invention, a plurality of limiting pipes and a plurality of turning rods which rotate are utilized to conveniently turn organic fertilizer raw materials, then a motor II is started to move the plurality of turning rods to proper positions so as to adjust the turning range of the turning mechanism on the organic fertilizer raw materials, and a plurality of oil cylinders are started to conveniently adjust the heights of a top plate and the turning mechanism, so that the turning efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the turning depth of the turning mechanism is convenient to control, and the practicability of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation turning machine is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to heap turning equipment technical field, concretely is organic fertilizer raw material fermentation heap turner. BACKGROUND

[0002] The organic fertilizer raw material is widely sourced, and ordinary farm manure can be used, such as pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure, goose manure and other poultry manure, and the industrial waste such as vinasse, vinegar dregs, mushroom dregs, cassava dregs, sugar dregs and furfural dregs. After fermentation, the organic fertilizer not only has great effect in terms of fertilizer efficiency, root burn prevention and the like, but also has strong improvement effect on the structure and fertility of soil after fermentation, promotes the growth of root system, and a large amount of microorganism bacteria in the fertilizer can maintain the health and balance of soil. The existing organic fertilizer fermentation needs to be turned over when fermenting, and the turning over can improve the ventilation condition inside the compost, increase oxygen supply, promote the growth of aerobic microorganisms, accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, prevent the internal overheating of compost, avoid killing beneficial microorganisms by high temperature, and help the uniform distribution of heat. The composting machine is generally used for turning over the fertilizer, but the turning range of the existing turning machine is fixed, and the turning machine cannot be adjusted according to the size of the compost, so the practicability is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model aims at providing an organic fertilizer raw material fermentation heap turner to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0005] The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation heap turner comprises:

[0006] The top of the H-shaped plate is provided with a top plate, and a communication hole is formed in one end of the top plate.

[0007] Two height adjusting mechanisms are arranged between the H-shaped plate and the top plate.

[0008] The turning mechanism is fixed to the top plate.

[0009] Further, one end of the bottom of the H-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two self-locking universal wheels, and the other end of the bottom of the H-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two pulleys.

[0010] Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises:

[0011] A plurality of oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the H-shaped plate.

[0012] A rectangular plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the plurality of oil cylinders.

[0013] A support shell is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rectangular plate, and the top of the support shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the support shell is sleeved with a limiting shell, and the bottom of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate.

[0015] Further, the turning mechanism comprises:

[0016] A circular shell is arranged between the U-shaped plate and the top plate, the outer side wall of the circular shell is fixedly connected with a limiting tube, and the turning rod is sleeved and connected to the inside of the limiting tube, one end of the circular shell is provided with a driving assembly, and the inside of the circular shell is provided with a position adjusting assembly.

[0017] Two rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the circular shell, respectively.

[0018] A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably sleeved with the rotating block at the corresponding position.

[0019] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises:

[0020] A sprocket one is arranged at one end of the circular shell, and the sprocket one is rotatably sleeved with the rotating block at the corresponding position.

[0021] A connecting shell is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the connecting shell is rotatably sleeved with the rotating block at the corresponding position, and the top of the connecting shell corresponds to the position of the through hole.

[0022] A shielding shell is arranged at the top of the connecting shell, the bottom of the shielding shell is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the inside of the shielding shell is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the sprocket two is sleeved and fixed to the outside of the connecting rod, and the sprocket two and the sprocket one are transmissionally connected with a chain.

[0023] A motor one is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and the output end of the motor one penetrates through the side wall of the shielding shell and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod.

[0024] Preferably, the position adjusting assembly comprises:

[0025] A motor two is fixedly connected to one of the inner side walls of the circular shell, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a circular rod, and the circular rod is rotatably connected with the other inner side wall of the circular shell, and a plurality of conical gears one are uniformly sleeved and fixed to the outer side wall of the circular rod.

[0026] A plurality of fixed shells are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the circular shell, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the fixed shells, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a conical gear two, the conical gear two is engaged with the conical gear one at the corresponding position, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is screwingly connected with the limiting tube at the corresponding position.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. A compost turning mechanism is provided on a top plate, and self-locking universal wheels and pulleys are utilized to facilitate moving the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine to an appropriate position. By starting a first motor, a plurality of position limiting tubes and a plurality of compost turning rods are rotated, thereby utilizing the rotating plurality of position limiting tubes and a plurality of compost turning rods to facilitate compost turning processing of the organic fertilizer raw material. By starting a second motor, the plurality of compost turning rods are moved to appropriate positions, thereby adjusting the turning range of the organic fertilizer raw material by the compost turning mechanism. By starting a plurality of oil cylinders, the heights of the top plate and the compost turning mechanism are facilitated to adjust the compost turning depth of the compost turning mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the mold plate and the top plate in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning mechanism in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the circular shell and the fixed shell in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the round rod and the bevel gear in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] In the figure: 100, 匚-shaped plate; 110, self-locking universal wheel; 120, pulley; 130, top plate; 131, connecting hole; 200, height adjustment mechanism; 210, oil cylinder; 220, rectangular plate; 230, supporting shell; 240, limiting shell; 300, turning mechanism; 310, round shell; 311, limiting tube; 312, turning rod; 320, rotating block; 321, sprocket 1; 330, connecting shell; 340, fixed plate; 350, shielding shell; 351, connecting rod; 352, sprocket 2; 360, chain; 370, motor 1; 380, motor 2; 381, round rod; 382, ​​bevel gear 1; 390, fixed shell; 391, rotating rod; 392, bevel gear 2; 393, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiments of the present application, the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation and turning machine comprises: a U-shaped plate 100, two height adjusting mechanisms 200 and a turning mechanism 300, the top of the U-shaped plate 100 is provided with a top plate 130, one end of the top plate 130 is provided with a communication hole 131, the two height adjusting mechanisms 200 are arranged between the U-shaped plate 100 and the top plate 130, and the turning mechanism 300 is fixed to the top plate 130.

[0038] Specifically, the turning mechanism 300 is used to facilitate the turning of the fermented organic fertilizer raw material, the turning range of the turning mechanism 300 can be adjusted according to the needs, and the height of the top plate 130 and the turning mechanism 300 can be adjusted by using the height adjusting mechanism 200, so that the turning depth of the organic fertilizer raw material can be adjusted. Embodiment one

[0039] For example Figures 3-6As shown, in the embodiment, the turning mechanism 300 comprises a circular shell 310, two rotating blocks 320 and a fixed plate 340, the circular shell 310 is arranged between the Z-shaped plate 100 and the top plate 130, the outer side wall of the circular shell 310 is connected with a limiting tube 311, the inside of the limiting tube 311 is slidably connected with a turning rod 312, one end of the circular shell 310 is provided with a driving assembly, the inside of the circular shell 310 is provided with a position adjusting assembly, the two rotating blocks 320 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the circular shell 310, the top of the fixed plate 340 is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom of the top plate 130, the bottom of the fixed plate 340 is rotationally sleeved with the rotating block 320 at the corresponding position, the driving assembly comprises a sprocket 321, a connecting shell 330 and a shielding shell 350, the sprocket 321 is arranged at one end of the circular shell 310, the sprocket 321 is rotationally sleeved with the rotating block 320 at the corresponding position, the top of the connecting shell 330 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the top plate 130, the bottom of the connecting shell 330 is rotationally sleeved with the rotating block 320 at the corresponding position, the top of the connecting shell 330 corresponds to the position of the communication hole 131, the shielding shell 350 is arranged at the top of the connecting shell 330, the bottom of the shielding shell 350 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 130, the inside of the shielding shell 350 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 351, and the outside of the connecting rod 351 is sleeved with a sprocket 352, the sprocket 352 and the sprocket 321 are drivingly connected with a chain 360, a motor 370 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 130, the output end of the motor 370 penetrates through the side wall of the shielding shell 350 and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 351, the position adjusting assembly comprises a motor 380 and a plurality of fixed shells 390, one end of the motor 380 is fixedly connected with one inside side wall of the circular shell 310, the output end of the motor 380 is fixedly connected with a circular rod 381, and the circular rod 381 is rotationally connected with the other inside side wall of the circular shell 310, a plurality of conical gears 382 are uniformly sleeved and fixed on the outside side wall of the circular rod 381, a plurality of fixed shells 390 are fixedly connected with the inside side wall of the circular shell 310, a plurality of rotating rods 391 are rotationally connected on the fixed shell 390, one end of the rotating rod 391 is fixedly connected with a conical gear 392, and the conical gear 392 is engaged with the conical gear 382 at the corresponding position, the other end of the rotating rod 391 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 393, and the screw rod 393 is screwingly connected with the limiting tube 311 at the corresponding position.

[0040] In the embodiment, the motor one 370 is started to drive the connecting rod 351 and the sprocket wheel two 352 to rotate, and the chain 360 is used for transmission, so that the sprocket wheel one 321, the rotating block 320 and the circular shell 310 rotate, and the plurality of limiting tubes 311 and the plurality of turning over rods 312 rotate, and the plurality of limiting tubes 311 and the plurality of turning over rods 312 are used to facilitate the turning over of the organic fertilizer raw materials. Then the motor two 380 is started to drive the circular rod 381 to rotate, so that the plurality of bevel gears one 382 rotate, the bevel gears one 382 are engaged with the bevel gears two 392 at the corresponding positions, so that the rotating rod 391 and the screw rod 393 rotate, and the limiting tube 311 limits the turning over rod 312, so that the plurality of turning over rods 312 move to the appropriate positions.

[0041] As shown in Figures 4-6 In the embodiment, one end of the bottom of the plate 100 is fixedly connected with two self-locking universal wheels 110, and the other end of the bottom of the plate 100 is fixedly connected with two pulleys 120.

[0042] In specific implementation, the two self-locking universal wheels 110 and the two pulleys 120 are used to facilitate the movement of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation and turning over machine. Embodiment two

[0043] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to control the height of the turning over mechanism 300, so as to facilitate the control of the turning over depth of the turning over mechanism 300.

[0044] As shown in Figure 2 In the embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism 200 comprises: a plurality of oil cylinders 210, a rectangular plate 220 and a support shell 230, the bottom of the plurality of oil cylinders 210 is fixedly connected with the top of the plate 100, the bottom of the rectangular plate 220 is fixedly connected with the output end of the plurality of oil cylinders 210, the inner side wall of the support shell 230 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rectangular plate 220, the top of the support shell 230 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 130, the outer side of the support shell 230 is slidably sleeved with a limiting shell 240, and the bottom of the limiting shell 240 is fixedly connected with the top of the plate 100.

[0045] In specific implementation, the plurality of oil cylinders 210 are started to push the rectangular plate 220, the support shell 230 and the top plate 130 to move to the appropriate height, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the turning over mechanism 300, and facilitate the control of the turning over depth of the turning over mechanism 300, and improve the application range of the organic fertilizer raw material fermentation and turning over machine.

[0046] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes exemplary embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that a person skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine, characterized in that, Comprising: A U-shaped plate (100), a top plate (130) is provided at the top of the U-shaped plate (100), and a communication hole (131) is provided at one end of the top plate (130); Two height-adjusting mechanisms (200), both are arranged between the U-shaped plate (100) and the top plate (130); A turning and piling mechanism (300), which is fixed on the top plate (130).

2. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein Two self-locking universal wheels (110) are fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (100), and two pulleys (120) are fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (100).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein The height-adjusting mechanism (200) includes: Multiple oil cylinders (210), the bottoms of which are fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (100); A rectangular plate (220), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the output ends of the multiple oil cylinders (210); A support shell (230), the inner side wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rectangular plate (220), and the top of the support shell (230) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (130).

4. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 3, wherein A limiting shell (240) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the support shell (230), and the bottom of the limiting shell (240) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (100).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 1, wherein The turning and piling mechanism (300) includes: A circular shell (310), which is arranged between the U-shaped plate (100) and the top plate (130), a limiting pipe (311) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the circular shell (310), and a turning and piling rod (312) is slidably connected inside the limiting pipe (311), a driving component is arranged at one end of the circular shell (310), and an adjusting component is arranged inside the circular shell (310); Two rotating blocks (320), which are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the circular shell (310); A fixing plate (340), the top of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the top plate (130), and the bottom of the fixing plate (340) is rotatably sleeved with the corresponding rotating block (320).

6. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 5, wherein The driving component includes: A first sprocket wheel (321), which is arranged at one end of the circular shell (310), and the first sprocket wheel (321) is rotatably sleeved with the corresponding rotating block (320); A connecting shell (330), the top of which is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the top plate (130), the bottom of the connecting shell (330) is rotatably sleeved with the corresponding rotating block (320), and the top of the connecting shell (�30) corresponds to the position of the communication hole (131); A shielding shell (350), which is arranged on the top of the connecting shell (330), the bottom of the shielding shell (350) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (130), a connecting rod (351) is rotatably connected inside the shielding shell (350), and a second sprocket wheel (352) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (351), and a chain (360) is connected between the second sprocket wheel (352) and the first sprocket wheel (321) for transmission; A first motor (370), which is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (130), and the output end of the first motor (370) passes through the side wall of the shielding shell (350) and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (351).

7. The organic fertilizer raw material fermentation compost turning machine according to claim 5, wherein The adjusting component includes: The second motor (380) has one end fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the circular shell (310), the output end of the second motor (380) is fixedly connected to a round rod (381), and the round rod (381) is rotatably connected to the other inner side wall of the circular shell (310), and the outer side wall of the round rod (381) is evenly sleeved and fixed with a plurality of bevel gears (382); A plurality of fixed shells (390) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the circular shell (310); a plurality of rotating rods (391) are rotatably connected to the fixed shells (390); one end of the rotating rod (391) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (392), and the second bevel gear (392) is meshed with a first bevel gear (382) at a corresponding position; the other end of the rotating rod (391) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (393), and the screw rod (393) is screwed and connected to a limiting tube (311) at a corresponding position.

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