Self-heating flame-retardant fabric

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-heating flame-retardant fabric which comprises a satin weave surface layer, and yarns of the satin weave surface layer are at least spun by optical heat storage fibers; the heat storage inner layer is provided with honeycomb weave, and the heat storage inner layer and the satin surface layer are connected in the mode that inner warp is connected with surface weft, so that a plurality of semi-closed rectangular air cavities are formed between the satin surface layer and the heat storage inner layer. According to the self-heating flame-retardant fabric and the structure thereof, the light heat storage fibers and the moisture absorption heating fibers are applied to the surface layer and the inner layer respectively through a double-layer fabric weave structure, the defects that a traditional autumn and winter warm-keeping fabric is thick and heavy, cannot heat autonomously, is not flame-retardant and the like are overcome, the warm-keeping performance of the fabric is improved under the condition that the fabric becomes light and thin, and the service life of the fabric is prolonged. Meanwhile, the flame-retardant property is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to a self-heating flame-retardant fabric. BACKGROUND

[0002] The working principle of a conventional outdoor woven fabric outdoor workwear is mainly to form a microclimate layer between the human body and the workwear by filling materials such as flake and down, so as to reduce the rapid loss of heat in the human body to achieve the purpose of keeping warm. The disadvantage of this design is that the overall warmth-keeping performance of the workwear mainly depends on the thickness and area density of the warmth-keeping flake, and the outer fabric and the lining of the workwear almost have no contribution to the warmth-keeping performance of the workwear. Generally speaking, the thicker the flake is, the greater the area density is, and the better the overall warmth-keeping effect of the workwear is. Therefore, the way to improve the warmth-keeping performance of the workwear is too single, the workwear becomes very heavy and thick when it is used in a cold environment, and it is extremely inconvenient to wear. Meanwhile, the outer fabric of this kind of workwear almost adopts flammable fibers, and the lining and the flake are also flammable fibers, so that the fabric of the workwear does not have the flame-retardant property, and the functionality is too single, which does not meet the current trend of the protective fabric having the flame-retardant function. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the main purpose of the application is to provide a self-heating flame-retardant fabric.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a self-heating flame-retardant fabric comprises:

[0005] a satin surface layer, yarns of the satin surface layer are spun at least from light heat-accumulating fibers;

[0006] a heat-accumulating lining layer, the heat-accumulating lining layer has a honeycomb organization, and the heat-accumulating lining layer is connected with the satin surface layer through body warp and surface weft, so that a plurality of semi-closed rectangular air cavities are formed between the satin surface layer and the heat-accumulating lining layer.

[0007] Further, the satin surface layer is a five-leaf two-fly-warp surface satin organization.

[0008] Further, the yarns of the satin surface layer are 11.81tex x 2, 50 S / 2 yarns.

[0009] Further, the yarns of the satin surface layer are spun from light heat-accumulating fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

[0010] Further, the yarns of the heat-accumulating lining layer are 10.74tex x 2, 55 S / 2 yarns.

[0011] Further, the yarns of the heat-accumulating lining layer are spun at least from moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers.

[0012] Further, the yarn of the heat storage inner layer is composed of moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

[0013] Further, the length and width of the rectangular air cavity are 4.2mm-4.5mm x 4.0mm.

[0014] Further, the warp density of the heat-generating and flame-retardant fabric is 706-712 / 10cm, and the weft density is 274-280 / 10cm.

[0015] Further, the mass per unit area of the heat-generating and flame-retardant fabric is 233g / m 2 263g / m 2 .

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects: through the double-layer fabric structure, the surface layer and the inner layer respectively apply light heat storage fibers and moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers, forming a self-heating and flame-retardant fabric and its structure, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional autumn and winter warm-keeping fabrics, such as thick and heavy, unable to generate heat independently, and not flame-retardant, so that the warm-keeping performance of the fabric is improved, and the fabric has flame-retardant performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The following drawings only schematically illustrate and explain the application, and do not serve to limit the scope of the application, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the application;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the inner layer staggered honeycomb in the application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a fabric structure diagram of the application.

[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1. satin surface layer; 2. heat storage inner layer; 3. rectangular air cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme, design method and advantages of the application more clear and explicit, the application is further described in detail below by combining with the drawings through specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and do not serve to limit the application.

[0024] The fabric related in the application has the function of self-heating, which overcomes the problem that the existing outdoor work clothes in autumn and winter can only passively heat: the surface fabric absorbs light energy from the external environment and heats up, and the inner fabric absorbs moisture and water vapor from the human skin and heats up, so that the temperature of the micro environment between the human skin and the outer layer of the fabric can be raised by 3-5℃, which plays a role in keeping warm when wearing the fabric for industrial labor or outdoor work in spring and autumn; the fabric combines self-heating and flame-retardant functions, and has a wide application field: traditional outdoor work clothes in autumn and winter do not have flame-retardant properties, but in the actual working environment, there are many flammable and explosive substances, and the current individual protective equipment requires that the protective clothing has flame-retardant requirements in many fields, so the flame-retardant property can greatly increase the application field of the fabric.

[0025] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1 to 4 The application is a self-heating flame-retardant fabric, which comprises a satin surface layer 1 and a heat storage inner layer 2, the yarn of the satin surface layer 1 is composed of light heat storage fibers and flame-retardant fibers; the yarn of the heat storage inner layer 2 is composed of moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

[0026] The heat storage inner layer 2 has a honeycomb structure, and the heat storage inner layer 2 and the satin surface layer 1 form a joining method of inner warp connecting surface weft by the method of surface warp sinking and inner warp lifting, the joining point is located in the inner layer, and the joining point is located between the two warp organizations of the satin surface layer 1, and a rectangular structure is formed by the staggered honeycomb structure design of the heat storage inner layer 2, and there is a height difference between the yarns in the rectangular structure, and a plurality of semi-closed rectangular air cavities 3 are formed by combining with the satin organization.

[0027] In the above, the satin surface layer 1 is composed of five two fly (5 / 2) warp surface satin organization, and the yarn of the satin surface layer 1 is woven by 11.81texx2 (50 S / 2); the staggered heat storage inner layer 2 is composed of staggered honeycomb organization, and the yarn of the heat storage inner layer 2 is woven by 11.81texx2 (50 S / 2);

[0028] In the above, the length and width of the rectangular air cavity 3 are 4.5mmx4.0mm respectively;

[0029] In this embodiment, the warp density of the fabric is 706-716 / 10cm, and the weft density is 276-286 / 10cm; the fabric g / m2 weight is 257-263g / m2.

[0030] Embodiment 2, refer to Figures 1 to 4The application discloses a self-heating flame-retardant fabric, which comprises a satin surface layer 1 and a heat storage inner layer 2, yarns of the satin surface layer 1 are made of light heat storage fibers and flame-retardant fibers; and yarns of the heat storage inner layer 2 are made of moisture-absorbing heat generating fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

[0031] The heat storage inner layer 2 has a honeycomb structure, the heat storage inner layer 2 and the satin surface layer 1 are connected through a method that surface warp is sunken and inner warp is lifted, a connecting mode that inner warp connects surface weft is formed, connecting points are located in the inner layer, the connecting points are located between two warp organizations of the satin surface layer 1, a rectangular structure is formed through the staggered honeycomb structure design of the heat storage inner layer 2, and a height difference between yarns exists in the rectangular structure, and a plurality of semi-closed rectangular air cavities 3 are formed in combination with the satin organization.

[0032] In the above, the satin surface layer 1 is composed of five two-fly (5 / 2) warp surface satin organizations, the yarns of the satin surface layer 1 are woven by using 10.74 tex x 2 (55 S / 2) warp yarns; the staggered honeycomb inner layer 2 is composed of a staggered honeycomb organization, and the yarns of the heat storage inner layer 2 are woven by using 11.81 tex x 2 (50 S / 2) warp yarns;

[0033] In the above, the length and width of the rectangular air cavity 3 are 4.2 mm x 4.0 mm respectively.

[0034] In the embodiment, the fabric warp density is 706 roots / 10 cm to 712 roots / 10 cm, the weft density is 274 roots / 10 cm to 280 roots / 10 cm, and the fabric square meter gram weight is 233 g / m2 to 237 g / m2.

[0035] It should be noted that in the above two embodiments, the yarns of the satin surface layer 1 are made of light heat storage fibers, flame-retardant modacrylic fibers, flame-retardant viscose fibers and aramid 1414 fibers, wherein the flame-retardant modacrylic fibers, the flame-retardant viscose fibers and the aramid 1414 fibers play a flame-retardant role in the fabric, and the light heat storage fibers play a role of absorbing heat from the outside, generating heat and storing the heat into the rectangular air cavity in the fabric; the yarns of the heat storage inner layer 2 are made of moisture-absorbing heat generating fibers, flame-retardant modacrylic fibers, flame-retardant viscose fibers and aramid 1414 fibers, wherein the flame-retardant modacrylic fibers, the flame-retardant viscose fibers and the aramid 1414 fibers play a flame-retardant role in the fabric, and the moisture-absorbing heat generating fibers play a role of absorbing water vapor generated by the human body, generating heat and storing the heat into the rectangular air cavity in the fabric. The rectangular air cavity 3 structure of the heat storage inner layer 2 has the characteristics of low in the middle and high at four sides, and such a structure can fully utilize the differential capillary effect to quickly guide the water vapor generated by the human body from the skin side to the fabric side.

[0036] The light heat storage fiber, the moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fiber, the flame-retardant modacrylic fiber, the flame-retardant viscose fiber and the aramid 1414 fiber are all products in the prior art, the light heat storage fiber is a rare earth light heat storage antibacterial fiber, the moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fiber is an easy heat treasure fiber, the flame-retardant modacrylic fiber is a Japan Kano Karon C type modacrylic fiber, the flame-retardant viscose is a Lanjing flame-retardant viscose white fiber and the aramid 1414 fiber is a Korea Kolong 1414 white fiber.

[0037] In the drawings, "X" is a surface warp that is floated, and the surface warp and the surface weft are interwoven; "O" is a back warp organization point, and the surface warp is lifted when woven, and the back warp and the back weft are interwoven to form the organization point; "△" is a surface warp back weft, and the surface warp is above the back weft and is not interwoven; and "☆" is a knot joint organization point, and the back warp is floated to joint the surface weft, and the knot joint point is located in the back layer and is covered by two surface warp organization points.

[0038] It should be noted that the above two embodiments are used to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Obviously, the fine tuning of the warp density, weft density, gram weight and the like on the above-described embodiments is still within the description range of the present patent.

[0039] The above has described the embodiments of the present application, and the above description is exemplary, is not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A self-heating flame-retardant fabric, characterized in that: include: A satin surface layer (1), wherein the yarn of the satin surface layer (1) is spun from at least light-heat storage fibers; A heat storage inner layer (2) having a honeycomb structure, the heat storage inner layer (2) and the satin surface layer (1) are joined by inner warp and outer weft, so that a plurality of semi-enclosed rectangular air cavities (3) are formed between the satin surface layer (1) and the heat storage inner layer (2).

2. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The satin surface layer (1) is a five-piece two-fly warp satin structure.

3. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn used in the satin surface layer (1) is 11.81tex×2,50 S / 2 yarn.

4. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarns of the satin surface layer (1) are blended and woven from light-sensitive heat-storage fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

5. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn of the heat storage inner layer (2) is 10.74tex×2,55 S / 2 of yarn.

6. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarns of the heat storage inner layer (2) are at least spun from moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers.

7. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn of the heat storage inner layer (2) is composed of a blend of moisture-absorbing and heat-generating fibers and flame-retardant fibers.

8. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length and width of the rectangular air cavity (3) are 4.2 mm to 4.5 mm × 4.0 mm respectively.

9. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-generating flame-retardant fabric has a warp density of 706 to 712 strands / 10 cm, and a weft density of 274 to 280 strands / 10 cm.

10. The self-heating flame-retardant fabric according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The heat-generating flame-retardant fabric has a mass per unit area of ​​233 g / m 2 ~263g / m 2 .

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