Ecological restoration water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, and discloses an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device which comprises a slope body, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the slope body, a filtering mechanism is arranged outside one end of the collecting mechanism, a drip irrigation mechanism is arranged at one end of the collecting mechanism, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the slope body. The flow guide mechanism comprises a cement block, one side of the cement block is fixedly connected to the inclined face of the slope body, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the surface of the cement block, a plurality of flow distribution plates are fixedly connected to the inclined face of the slope body, and the two ends of each flow distribution plate are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves. According to the utility model, the cement blocks are laid outside the slope body, and the two sides of the splitter plate are lower in rainy days, so that rainwater flows into the guide grooves on the two sides, and the rainwater is discharged, and the cement blocks are laid, so that the cementability of the slope body is improved, the risks of landslide and erosion are reduced, and the erosion of the rainwater to the slope body is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and soil conservation technical field especially relates to an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main purpose of water and soil conservation is to prevent and control water and soil loss, protect and rationally utilize water and soil resources, and reduce the influence of natural disasters, and for this purpose, water and soil conservation devices are needed to prevent and control water and soil loss through afforestation, grass planting, forestation, terrace building, slope water system regulation, water storage and soil conservation tillage, etc.

[0003] The existing slope water and soil conservation device usually adds cement at the slope body to increase the firmness of the slope soil, but the existing slope water and soil conservation device only uses cement to reinforce the slope soil, without guiding and discharging rainwater, so that rainwater enters the soil, causing the soil to be loose, and then cannot effectively conserve water and soil. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, aiming at improving the problem that the existing slope water and soil conservation device only uses cement to reinforce the slope soil, without guiding and discharging rainwater, so that rainwater enters the soil, causing the soil to be loose, and then cannot effectively conserve water and soil.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, comprising a slope body, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the slope body, a filter mechanism is arranged outside one end of the collecting mechanism, a drip irrigation mechanism is arranged at one end of the collecting mechanism, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the slope body.

[0006] Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting groove, the collecting groove is arranged at the top of the slope body, a collecting pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope body, and a valve is mounted outside the collecting pipeline.

[0007] Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a fixed block, an inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the valve, a movable sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable sliding block, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sliding block, two limiting clamping blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting clamping block, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting clamping block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.

[0008] Further, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a shunt pipeline, one end of the shunt pipeline is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipeline, a plurality of drip irrigation heads are fixedly connected to the outside of the shunt pipeline, and a support block is fixedly connected to the outside of the shunt plate.

[0009] Further, one end of the limiting clamping block is circularly arranged from the tangent plane, and the one end of the limiting clamping block is in plug-in fit with the clamping groove.

[0010] Further, the inner wall of the slope body is fixedly connected with a drainage pipeline, and the inlet end of the drainage pipeline is located obliquely above the collecting pipeline.

[0011] Further, the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, and the outer portion of the pull rope is attached to the outer portion of the positioning rod.

[0012] Further, the top inclined surface of the cement block is fixedly connected with a protective plate, and the filtering mechanism is arranged in the inside of the protective plate.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、in the utility model, through the cement block that the outside of slope body is laid, can increase the cohesiveness of slope body, in rainy day through the two sides of shunt plate are low, so that rainwater flows to both sides guide groove, so that rainwater is discharged, so through the laying of cement block increases the cohesiveness of slope body, improves the soil structure, reduces the risk of landslide and erosion, and cooperates the design of shunt plate and makes rainwater flow to both sides guide groove, reduces the erosion of rainwater to slope body.

[0015] 2、in the utility model, under the action of collecting groove, rainwater can be collected, and through the action of valve and collecting pipeline, water is transported to shunt pipeline, and cooperates drip irrigation head and carries out drip irrigation to vegetation, through pulling pull rod, movable sliding block pulls pull rope and drives limiting clamping block to move out the inner wall of clamping groove, so through collecting rainwater, can effectively reduce the waste of water resources, and cooperates filter screen and can guarantee the normal water flow in water pipe, ensures the use environment of drip irrigation head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device is provided in the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A collecting pipeline structure schematic view of an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device is provided in the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 A drainage pipeline structure schematic view of an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device is provided in the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 A limiting block structure schematic view of an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device is provided in the present application.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, slope body; 2, collecting mechanism; 201, collecting groove; 202, collecting pipeline; 203, valve; 3, protection plate; 4, filtering mechanism; 401, fixed block; 402, moving slider; 403, pull rod; 404, pull rope; 405, positioning rod; 406, limiting block; 407, spring; 408, clamping groove; 409, filter screen; 5, drainage pipeline; 6, drip irrigation mechanism; 601, shunt pipeline; 602, drip irrigation head; 603, supporting block; 7, flow guide mechanism; 701, cement block; 702, guide groove; 703, shunt plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, including the slope body 1, the top of slope body 1 is provided with collection mechanism 2, wherein collection mechanism 2 is used for collecting rainwater or other water source, and one end outside collection mechanism 2 is provided with filter mechanism 4, wherein filter mechanism 4 filters the impurity and pollutant in water, ensures the water quality clean of entering drip irrigation mechanism 6, and one end of collection mechanism 2 is provided with drip irrigation mechanism 6, wherein drip irrigation mechanism 6 carries out the planting of vegetation by drip irrigation to the water of filtering, and one side of slope body 1 is provided with flow guide mechanism 7, wherein flow guide mechanism 7 is used for along specific path to drain water flow, reduces water and soil loss and the erosion risk of slope body 1, and flow guide mechanism 7 includes cement block 701, one side of cement block 701 is fixedly connected in the inclined plane of slope body 1, and the surface of cement block 701 is provided with a plurality of guide slots 702, wherein the effect of cement block 701 cooperation a plurality of guide slots 702 makes rainwater can flow according to predetermined path, effectively guides water flow, reduces the erosion to slope body 1, and the inclined plane of slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt plates 703, and both ends of shunt plate 703 are fixedly connected in the inner wall of guide slot 702, wherein shunt plate 703 is used for guiding rainwater to guide slot 702.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a collecting groove 201 which is opened at the top of the slope body 1, wherein the collecting groove 201 is used for collecting the flowing rainwater, ensuring the effective utilization of water resources, the inner wall of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting pipeline 202, and the outer portion of the collecting pipeline 202 is provided with a valve 203. The valve 203 is used for adjusting the opening and closing of water flow, facilitating management and maintenance. The filtering mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 401, the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the valve 203, the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is slidably connected with a movable sliding block 402, one side of the movable sliding block 402 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 403, the top of the movable sliding block 402 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 404, wherein the pull rope 404 can be moved by pulling the pull rod 403, the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is slidably connected with two limiting clamping blocks 406, one end of the pull rope 404 is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting clamping block 406, through the action of the pull rope 404, when either one of the limiting clamping block 406 and the movable sliding block 402 moves, the other one can be driven to move, one side of the limiting clamping block 406 is fixedly connected with a spring 407, one end of the spring 407 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed block 401, wherein the spring 407 is used for restoring the limiting clamping block 406 to the original position when the pull rod 403 is loosened, the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is slidably connected with a filter screen 409, wherein the filter screen 409 is used for filtering impurities and pollutants in water, and two clamping grooves 408 are formed in the bottom of the filter screen 409. The drip irrigation mechanism 6 comprises a shunt pipeline 601, wherein the shunt pipeline 601 is used for shunting the water in the collecting pipeline 202 to different drip irrigation heads 602, one end of the shunt pipeline 601 is fixedly connected with one end of the collecting pipeline 202, the outer portion of the shunt pipeline 601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation heads 602, the outer portion of the shunt plate 703 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 603, and the top of the supporting block 603 is fixedly connected with the outer portion of the shunt pipeline 601. The supporting block 603 is fixed to the outer portion of the shunt plate 703, thereby providing stable support for the shunt pipeline 601. One end of the limiting clamping block 406 is circularly arranged from the tangent plane, and the one end of the limiting clamping block 406 is in plug-in fit with the clamping groove 408. Through the cooperation of the limiting clamping block 406 and the clamping groove 408, the filter screen 409 is more firmly installed, the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 405, and the outer portion of the pull rope 404 is in abutment with the outer portion of the positioning rod 405. The positioning rod 405 is used for preventing the pull rope 404 from being deviated when being pulled.

[0025] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the inner wall of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage pipeline 5, and the inlet end of the drainage pipeline 5 is located obliquely above the collecting pipeline 202. The drainage pipeline 5 is used for discharging excess water, thereby avoiding the erosion of the slope body 1 caused by water overflow, and the top of the inclined surface of the cement block 701 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 3, and the filtering mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner portion of the protective plate 3. The protective plate 3 is used for preventing rainwater from entering the inner portion of the filtering mechanism 4 and affecting the mechanism.

[0026] Working principle: when using the device, rainwater can be collected through the collecting tank 201 in rainy days, when the water collected in the collecting tank 201 reaches a certain height, the excess water can be discharged through the drainage pipe 5, so as to prevent water from overflowing and damaging the environment, the collected water can be transported to the shunt pipe 601 through the cooperation of the valve 203 and the collecting pipe 202, and the bottom vegetation can be drip irrigated through the drip irrigation head 602, by pulling the pull rod 403 to drive the moving slider 402 to move along the inner wall of the fixed block 401, so as to pull the two pull ropes 404 to move along the outer part of the two positioning rods 405 respectively, so as to drive the limiting clamp block 406 to move out of the inner wall of the clamping groove 408, so as to conveniently disassemble the filter screen 409, so as to prevent the impurities in the collected water from causing the drip irrigation head 602 to be blocked;

[0027] By laying cement blocks 701 outside the slope body 1, the adhesion of the slope body 1 can be increased, and the adhesion can be enhanced by the shunt plate 703, and in rainy days, the two sides of the shunt plate 703 are low, so that the rainwater flows to the two sides, so that the rainwater flowing to the two sides is collected and discharged under the action of the guide groove 702, so as to better ensure that the slope body 1 is not damaged by rainwater.

[0028] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A collecting mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the slope (1), a filtering mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of one end of the collecting mechanism (2), a drip irrigation mechanism (6) is provided on one end of the collecting mechanism (2), and a diversion mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the slope (1); The flow guide mechanism (7) comprises a cement block (701), one side of the cement block (701) is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body (1), a plurality of guide grooves (702) are provided on the surface of the cement block (701), a plurality of diverter plates (703) are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and both ends of the diverter plates (703) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves (702).

2. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting trough (201), the collecting trough (201) being opened at the top of the slope body (1), the inner wall of the slope body (1) being fixedly connected with a collecting pipe (202), and a valve (203) being installed on the outside of the collecting pipe (202).

3. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) includes a fixed block (401), the inner wall of the fixed block (401) is fixedly connected to the outside of the valve (203), the inner wall of the fixed block (401) is slidably connected to a movable slider (402), one side of the movable slider (402) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (403), the top of the movable slider (402) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (404), the inner wall of the fixed block (401) is slidably connected to two limit blocks (406), one end of the pull rope (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block (406), one side of the limit block (406) is fixedly connected to a spring (407), one end of the spring (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (401), the inner wall of the fixed block (401) is slidably connected to a filter screen (409), and two card slots (408) are provided at the bottom of the filter screen (409).

4. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a diversion pipe (601), one end of the diversion pipe (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the collection pipe (202), the outside of the diversion pipe (601) is fixedly connected to a plurality of drip irrigation heads (602), the outside of the diversion plate (703) is fixedly connected to a support block (603), and the top of the support block (603) is fixedly connected to the outside of the diversion pipe (601).

5. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the position-limiting block (406) is arranged to be circular in cross section, and one end of the position-limiting block (406) is plug-fitted to the card slot (408).

6. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope (1), and the inlet end of the drainage pipe (5) is located obliquely above the collection pipe (202).

7. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing block (401) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (405), and the outer portion of the pull rope (404) is in contact with the outer portion of the positioning rod (405).

8. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inclined surface of the cement block (701) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (3), and the filtering mechanism (4) is arranged inside the protective plate (3).

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