High-ductility concrete building structural member
By introducing a combination of supporting columns, support frames, and reinforcing rods into the concrete block, the problem of reduced strength of the concrete block due to single support in the building is solved, thereby improving the compressive strength of the high-ductility concrete block and the safety of the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422923652.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
When existing concrete blocks are used in construction, the single fastener support leads to reduced strength, easy cracking, and affects building safety.
The structure employs a combination of support columns, support frames, reinforcing rods, and clamping blocks to enhance the support capacity of the concrete blocks. Furthermore, the stability and durability of the structure are improved through the use of fixing nets, sound insulation cotton, and moisture-proof layers.
It enhances the compressive strength of concrete blocks, improves the stability and safety of buildings, prevents cracking, and improves sound insulation and moisture resistance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223446477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to concrete building structural member technical field, concretely is a kind of high ductility concrete building structural member. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of China's economy, the process of modernization construction is rapidly promoted, and the performance requirements of building materials are also increasing, and the failure mode of traditional ordinary concrete is mainly brittle failure, which is high in failure rate and prone to chain reaction, high-performance high-ductility concrete with its better ductility, durability and seismic capacity becomes a new type of building material indispensable in engineering construction.
[0003] The prior art is used, the fixed frame is installed in the inside of concrete block, so that the concrete is convenient when pouring, and the strength of the concrete is enhanced.
[0004] But in actual use, since most of the concrete blocks are used in the field of construction, the concrete needs to be stacked, so the strength of the concrete block needs to be relatively large, and the existing concrete block is supported by a single fixing member inside, which reduces the strength of the concrete block, so the concrete block located below in the building bears a huge pressure and is prone to cracking, affecting the use safety of the building. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-ductility concrete building structural member, which solves the problem that in actual use, since most of the concrete blocks are used in the field of construction, the concrete needs to be stacked, so the strength of the concrete block needs to be relatively large, and the existing concrete block is supported by a single fixing member inside, which reduces the strength of the concrete block, so the concrete block located below in the building bears a huge pressure and is prone to cracking, affecting the use safety of the building.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a high-ductility concrete building structural member, comprising a block body, a fixed frame is installed in the inside of the block body, a fixed plate is installed above the fixed frame, a trapezoidal block is arranged at the bottom of the block body, a trapezoidal groove is formed at the top of the block body corresponding to the trapezoidal block, an aesthetic layer is arranged on the outer wall of the block body, a support structure is installed at the top of the fixed plate, the support structure comprises: a support column fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate; a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the support column; a reinforcing rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate; a clamping block clamped to the top of the reinforcing rod and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame; wherein the reinforcing rod supports the support frame through the cooperation of the support column and the clamping block.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the support structure is provided with a fixed net, the outer wall of the fixed net is fixedly connected with sound insulation cotton, the outer wall of the sound insulation cotton is provided with a moisture-proof layer, and the outer wall of the moisture-proof layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a protective net, and the top of the protective net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the inner part of the support frame is mounted with a reinforcing structure, the reinforcing structure comprises: an arc-shaped block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame; a blocking rod inserted into the inner wall of the arc-shaped block; and a blocking block abutting against the outer wall of the blocking rod and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped block; wherein the blocking rod is fixed through cooperation of the arc-shaped block and the blocking block.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the block is mounted with a connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises: an insertion block fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the block; and an insertion slot arranged on the other side of the block; wherein the blocks are connected through cooperation of the insertion block and the insertion slot.
[0011] Beneficial effects
[0012] The utility model provides a kind of high ductility concrete building structural member.It has the following beneficial effects: the high ductility concrete building structural member cooperates through support column, support frame and reinforcing bar, when pouring concrete, fixed plate is installed in the top of fixed frame, and support frame is supported using clamping block and reinforcing bar, so that the pressure that support frame can withstand is greater, avoid the strength deficiency of existing concrete block, unstable when piling.
[0013] Through the cooperation of arc-shaped block, blocking rod and blocking block, the blocking rod is installed on the top of the support frame, the strength of the support frame is increased using the blocking rod, and the blocking rod is blocked by the blocking block, so that the blocking rod is convenient to install, the staff is convenient to install, and the strength of the concrete block is further enhanced. ACCURACY
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the appearance of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of block, aesthetic layer and fixed frame;
[0017] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of block, reinforcing bar and support frame.
[0018] In the figure: 1, block; 2, support structure; 21, support column; 22, support frame; 23, reinforcing rod; 24, clamping block; 3, reinforcing structure; 31, arc block; 32, blocking rod; 33, blocking block; 4, connecting structure; 41, insertion block; 42, insertion slot; 11, aesthetic layer; 12, trapezoidal block; 13, fixing frame; 14, protective net; 15, fixed plate; 16, moisture-proof layer; 17, sound insulation cotton; 18, fixed net; 19, trapezoidal slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] In actual use, since the concrete blocks are mostly used in the field of construction, the concrete needs to be stacked, so the strength of the concrete block needs to be relatively large, and the existing concrete block is only supported by a fixing member inside, which reduces the strength of the concrete block, so that the concrete block located below in the building bears a huge pressure and is easy to crack, affecting the use safety of the building.
[0021] Therefore, the present application provides a high-ductility concrete building structural member, which solves the problem that in actual use, since the concrete blocks are mostly used in the field of construction, the concrete needs to be stacked, so the strength of the concrete block needs to be relatively large, and the existing concrete block is only supported by a fixing member inside, which reduces the strength of the concrete block, so that the concrete block located below in the building bears a huge pressure and is easy to crack, affecting the use safety of the building.
[0022] By connecting the parts in the case in sequence, the specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the following working principle, and the detailed connection means is a common technology in the art, and the following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0023] Embodiment one: by Figures 1-4It can be known that the high ductility concrete building structural member comprises a block 1, and a fixing frame 13 is arranged in the block 1. The concrete block provided by the embodiment has high strength and high compression resistance, and is especially suitable for the construction of building base, and provides stable foundation guarantee for building. The fixing frame 13 is composed of steel bars, and a fixing plate 15 is arranged above the fixing frame 13. The block 1 is composed of high ductility concrete. The high ductility concrete is composed of cementitious material, aggregate, additive and synthetic fiber, and is mixed with water in a certain proportion. After forming, the high ductility concrete is a special concrete with high toughness, high crack resistance and high damage resistance, and is mainly suitable for building structure, reinforced masonry structure, rigid waterproof roof, industrial building ground, thin roof panel, highway pavement, airport pavement, port road and yard pavement, hydraulic concrete structure, sprayed concrete and the like. A trapezoidal block 12 is arranged at the bottom of the block 1, a trapezoidal groove 19 is arranged at the top of the block 1 corresponding to the trapezoidal block 12, and a groove corresponding to the trapezoidal block 12 is arranged at the top of the block 1, so that the block 1 is convenient to stack. An aesthetic layer 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the block 1. A support structure 2 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 15. The support structure 2 comprises a support column 21 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 15, a support frame 22 fixedly connected to the top of the support column 21, a reinforcing rod 23 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 15, and a clamping block 24 clamped to the top of the reinforcing rod 23 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 22. The reinforcing rod 23 supports the support frame 22 through the cooperation of the support column 21 and the clamping block 24.
[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the support structure 2 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 15 when the fixing frame 13 is installed, and the reinforcing rod 23 is tightly arranged between the support frame 22 and the fixing plate 15, so that the support frame 22 increases the strength of the concrete block, and the trapezoidal block 12 at the bottom of the block 1 is used to connect multiple blocks 1 when stacking, so that the blocks 1 are convenient to install.
[0025] Further, the outer wall of the support structure 2 is provided with a fixing net 18, the outer wall of the fixing net 18 is fixedly connected with sound insulation cotton 17, the outer wall of the sound insulation cotton 17 is provided with a moisture-proof layer 16, and the outer wall of the moisture-proof layer 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block 1.
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the concrete block is formed by using the fixing net 18, the material of the fixing net 18 is iron, and the moisture-proof layer 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing net 18 to avoid the corrosion of the internal metal structure such as the support frame 22 by moisture, and the sound insulation cotton 17 is arranged in the concrete block to improve the sound insulation effect of the concrete block. The material of the moisture-proof layer 16 is activated carbon material, which can absorb moisture.
[0027] Further, the outer wall of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected with a protective net 14, the top of the protective net 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 15;
[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the fixing frame 13 is wrapped with the protective net 14, so that the fixing frame 13 is convenient to use and avoids affecting the concrete;
[0029] Specifically, when the high-ductility concrete building structure part is used, the strength of the concrete is enhanced by the fixing frame 13 when pouring the concrete block, and the fixing frame 13 is wrapped with the protective net 14 to avoid affecting the concrete, and the support structure 2 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 15, the reinforcing rod 23 is clamped between the fixing plate 15 and the clamping block 24, the support frame 22 enhances the strength of the concrete, the moisture-proof layer 16 is arranged outside to protect the metal structure inside the concrete, the sound insulation cotton 17 is used to enhance the sound insulation effect of the concrete, and the fixing net 18 is used to protect the concrete, so that the strength of the concrete is enhanced.
[0030] Embodiment two: by Figures 1-4 It can be seen that the support frame 22 is internally provided with a reinforcing structure 3, the reinforcing structure 3 comprises: an arc-shaped block 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 22; a blocking rod 32 inserted into the inner wall of the arc-shaped block 31; and a blocking block 33 abutting against the outer wall of the blocking rod 32 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped block 31; wherein the blocking rod 32 is fixed through cooperation of the arc-shaped block 31 and the blocking block 33;
[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the blocking rod 32 is installed on the top of the support frame 22, the strength of the support frame 22 is increased by the blocking rod 32, and the blocking rod 32 is blocked by the blocking block 33, so that the blocking rod 32 is convenient to install, the worker is convenient to install, and the strength of the concrete block is further enhanced;
[0032] Further, the outer wall of the block 1 is provided with a connecting structure 4, the connecting structure 4 comprises: an insertion block 41 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the block 1; and an insertion slot 42 arranged on the other side of the block 1; wherein the blocks 1 are connected through cooperation of the insertion block 41 and the insertion slot 42;
[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the insertion block 41 is inserted into the insertion slot 42 when the concrete is stacked, so that the concrete blocks are convenient to connect;
[0034] Specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, when installing the blocking rod 32, the blocking rod 32 is inserted into the arc-shaped block 31, and the blocking rod 32 is fixed by the blocking block 33, so that the blocking rod 32 supports the concrete, so as to increase the strength of the support frame 22, and when connecting the concrete blocks, the insertion block 41 is inserted into the insertion slot 42, so that the blocks 1 are convenient and stable when connected.
[0035] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, inclusion of an element in a list of elements does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements.
[0036] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "arrangement", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application by the person skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-ductility concrete building structure, comprising a block (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (13) is installed inside the block (1), a fixing plate (15) is installed above the fixing frame (13), a trapezoidal block (12) is provided at the bottom of the block (1), a trapezoidal groove (19) is provided at the top of the block (1) corresponding to the trapezoidal block (12), an aesthetic layer (11) is provided on the outer wall of the block (1), a supporting structure (2) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (15), and the supporting structure (2) comprises: A support column (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (15); A support frame (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (21); A reinforcing rod (23) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (15); A clamping block (24) is clamped on the top of the reinforcing rod (23) and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (22); Wherein, through the cooperation between the support column (21) and the clamping block (24), the reinforcing rod (23) supports the support frame (22).
2. A high ductility concrete building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support structure (2) is provided with a fixed net (18), the outer wall of the fixed net (18) is fixedly connected with sound insulation cotton (17), the outer wall of the sound insulation cotton (17) is provided with a moisture-proof layer (16), and the outer wall of the moisture-proof layer (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block (1).
3. The high-ductility concrete building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected with a protective net (14), and the top of the protective net (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (15).
4. The high-ductility concrete building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement structure (3) is installed inside the support frame (22), and the reinforcement structure (3) includes: An arc-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (22); A blocking rod (32) is inserted into the inner wall of the arc block (31); The blocking block (33) is pressed against the outer wall of the blocking rod (32) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc block (31); The blocking rod (32) is fixed by the cooperation between the arc block (31) and the blocking block (33).
5. The high-ductility concrete building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the block (1) is provided with a connection structure (4), and the connection structure (4) comprises: An insert block (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the block body (1); a slot (42) provided on the other side of the block (1); The blocks (1) are connected to each other through the cooperation of the inserting block (41) and the slot (42).