Safety early warning device for hydraulic engineering site construction
By using a resistance imaging system and multiple monitoring devices combined with comprehensive analysis of the weather forecast system at the water conservancy project site, real-time monitoring and multi-mode early warning of slopes, rainfall, wind speed and temperature are achieved, solving the problem of construction safety hazards in the northwest region and improving the reliability and real-time nature of the early warning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422618730.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are unable to monitor various environmental quantities and geological conditions at water conservancy project sites in real time, leading to construction safety hazards, especially in the harsh environment of the northwest region, and are unable to meet early warning needs.
A resistance imaging system is used to monitor changes in slope structure, combined with rainfall, wind speed and temperature monitoring devices, connected to the weather forecast system, and comprehensive analysis is performed through data processing devices, and early warnings are issued in the form of sound, light and text.
It realizes real-time monitoring and accurate early warning of various data, improves the safety of construction sites, and avoids casualties and equipment losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN223450452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of safety early warning devices for water conservancy engineering field construction, belong to water conservancy technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] As the most safe and stable energy storage mode at present, pumped storage is an important means to ensure reliable power supply and enhance system regulation capability, and it is also a key implementation project in northwest China. However, the northwest region has the environmental characteristics of high altitude and low temperature, and the weather such as strong wind and heavy rainfall is sudden, and the maximum wind force can reach 10 levels, which poses a great threat to the on-site construction workers.
[0003] The slope of the upper reservoir project excavation is relatively high, with a maximum of about 100m. During construction, the stability of the excavation slope needs to be strictly monitored to avoid accidents such as landslides and collapses, causing casualties and equipment losses.
[0004] Traditional on-site environmental and geological monitoring mainly relies on setting monitoring points on the slope, which is periodically checked and measured by manual. This monitoring method is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of real-time monitoring, and there are certain risks in construction safety. Therefore, a device capable of real-time monitoring and early warning is needed to replace the traditional monitoring mode and improve the reliability and real-time performance of early warning. In the prior art, such as a water conservancy construction site safety early warning system (patent number: 202410011480.5), although it can monitor and warn landslide and flood disasters in time, the data acquisition means is single, real-time data information cannot be obtained, and the warning project content is less, which cannot meet the use requirements in the construction conditions of harsh environment in northwest China. Therefore, we propose a safety early warning device for water conservancy engineering field construction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a safety early warning device for water conservancy engineering field construction, which monitors various environmental quantities and geological conditions in real time, detects hazards, and warns the on-site workers in time to take corresponding measures.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a safety early warning device for water conservancy engineering field construction, comprising:
[0007] The slope safety monitoring device is used to monitor the geological structure change data of the construction site area, and adopts a resistive imaging system to image the different resistances of rocks, fissure air and interlayer in the slope. When the internal structure of the slope changes, it will cause a large change in resistance value, achieving the effect of early warning.
[0008] The rainfall monitoring device is arranged at the construction site to forecast and monitor the rainfall information in real time, the real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, the local weather forecasting system is accessed at the same time, and weather warning information is received in a timely manner, so that early warning is facilitated.
[0009] The wind speed and temperature monitoring device is arranged at the construction site to forecast and monitor the wind speed and temperature information in real time, the real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, the local weather forecasting system is accessed by the monitoring device, weather warning information is received in a timely manner, and early warning is facilitated.
[0010] The data processing device is electrically connected with the slope safety monitoring device, the rainfall monitoring device and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device, respectively, and is used for receiving and analyzing the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device, the rainfall monitoring device and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device, and sending a warning signal instruction when the warning data is detected.
[0011] The warning device is arranged at the construction site and is electrically connected with the data processing device, can receive the warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device, and performs warning in three warning modes of sound, light and text.
[0012] The foregoing safety warning device for construction of a water conservancy project, the slope safety monitoring device is arranged in the slope, the slope safety monitoring device includes a steel drill probe, after each level of slope excavation is completed, the steel drill probe is arranged in the slope, the electrodes are uniformly distributed on the steel drill probe, so that the electrodes are uniformly distributed in the slope, the slope data acquisition and sending device is electrically connected with the steel drill probe, the data between each electrode of each steel drill probe is collected, imaging is performed by using the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, a curve warning value is set, and the slope data acquisition and sending device is electrically connected with the data processing device.
[0013] The foregoing safety warning device for construction of a water conservancy project, the slope is excavated to have a horse path, and the slope data acquisition and sending device is arranged at the horse path, so that the slope data acquisition and sending device can be maintained and repaired conveniently.
[0014] The foregoing safety warning device for construction of a water conservancy project, the rainfall monitoring device includes a self-recording rain gauge and a rainfall monitoring host, the self-recording rain gauge is arranged at an open and unobstructed place at the construction site, so that real-time rainfall monitoring can be performed, the self-recording rain gauge is provided with a rainfall display screen, the self-recording rain gauge and the rainfall display screen are electrically connected with the rainfall monitoring host, the rainfall data detected by the self-recording rain gauge can be displayed in real time through the rainfall display screen, the rainfall monitoring host is electrically connected with the data processing device, and the rainfall data collected by the rainfall monitoring host is sent to the data processing device.
[0015] The safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, the rainfall monitoring device further comprises a first base, the first base is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure, ensuring the installation stability of other components of the rainfall monitoring device, the rainfall monitoring host is arranged above the first base, and a stand is fixedly arranged on the first base, the self-recording rain gauge and the rainfall display screen are fixedly installed on the stand, the height of the stand is adjustable, and the installation height of the self-recording rain gauge and the rainfall display screen can be adjusted according to needs, so that the self-recording rain gauge and the rainfall display screen are convenient to use.
[0016] The safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, the wind speed and temperature monitoring device comprises a support fixedly arranged on the wind speed and temperature monitoring host, the height of the support is adjustable and the structural strength of the support is high, the support can withstand great wind force, the support is arranged on an open and unobstructed site of the construction site, far away from mountains, trees and other obstructions, the support is internally provided with an anemometer, a temperature probe and a wind speed and temperature display screen, the anemometer monitors the wind speed of the site in real time, the temperature probe monitors the temperature of the site in real time, the anemometer, the temperature probe and the wind speed and temperature display screen are electrically connected with the wind speed and temperature monitoring host, the wind speed and temperature monitoring host is electrically connected with the data processing device, the wind speed and temperature display screen can display real-time data, and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host receives data and sends the data to the data processing device.
[0017] The safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, the wind speed and temperature monitoring device further comprises a second base, the second base is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure, ensuring the installation stability of other components of the wind speed and temperature monitoring device, and the support and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host are arranged above the second base.
[0018] The safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, the early warning device comprises an equipment cabinet, the equipment cabinet is provided with an early warning display screen, a broadcasting device, an early warning lamp and an early warning host, the early warning display screen, the broadcasting device and the early warning lamp are electrically connected with the early warning host, and the early warning host is electrically connected with the data processing device.
[0019] The safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, the equipment cabinet is provided with a cabinet base at the bottom, the cabinet base is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure, ensuring the installation stability of the equipment cabinet, and the equipment cabinet is provided with a rainproof safety shed at the top, so as to block falling objects and rainwater and ensure the safety of internal equipment.
[0020] The aforementioned safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction also comprises a solar power generation system, which can be used for power supply of the slope safety monitoring device, the rainfall monitoring device, the wind speed and temperature monitoring device, the data processing device and the early warning device.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] (1) The utility model discloses a variety of equipment real-time monitoring slope structure change data, rainfall, temperature, wind speed and so on various data, simultaneously in local weather forecast system connects, timely accepts weather early warning, its acquisition data mode is various, can obtain local forecast data also can obtain real-time data on the spot, and its acquisition data kind is sufficient to cope with the use demand under the construction condition of the severe environment of northwest area.
[0023] (2) The early warning device of the utility model contains sound, light, three kinds of early warning mode of character, and early warning device installs directly in main construction area, can ensure that early warning information accurately, efficiently conveys, has improved the reliability and real-time of early warning, avoided strong wind, short time, personnel casualty and equipment loss caused by slope instability collapse and so on. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the principle schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the slope safety monitoring device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the rainfall monitoring device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the wind speed and temperature monitoring device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is the data processing device structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0030] Fig. 1 is a slope safety monitoring device, 2 is a rainfall monitoring device, 3 is a wind speed and temperature monitoring device, 4 is a data processing device, 5 is a warning device, 6 is a slope, 7 is a steel drill probe, 8 is a slope data acquisition and sending device, 9 is a horse path, 10 is a self-recording rain gauge, 11 is a rainfall monitoring host, 12 is a rainfall display screen, 13 is a wind speed and temperature monitoring host, 14 is a support, 15 is an anemometer, 16 is a temperature probe, 17 is an equipment cabinet, 18 is a warning display screen, 19 is a broadcasting device, 20 is a warning light, 21 is a warning host, 22 is a first foundation base, 23 is a stand, 24 is a second foundation base, 25 is a cabinet body foundation, 26 is a rainproof safety shed, 27 is a wind speed and temperature display screen.
[0031] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and specific embodiments. Specific embodiments
[0032] Embodiment 1 of the utility model: a safety warning device for water conservancy project site construction, comprising:
[0033] The slope safety monitoring device 1 is used for monitoring the geological structure change data of the construction site area, adopts a resistive imaging system, and images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, and sets a curve warning value. When the internal structure of the slope 6 changes, it will cause a large change in the resistance value, realizing the effect of early warning.
[0034] The rainfall monitoring device 2 is placed in the construction site for early warning and real-time monitoring of the on-site rainfall information. The real-time monitoring device is set up in the construction site, and the local weather forecasting system is connected at the same time to receive the rainfall data and timely receive the weather warning information, which is convenient for early warning.
[0035] The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 is placed in the construction site for early warning and real-time monitoring of the on-site wind speed and temperature information. The real-time monitoring device is set up in the construction site, and the local weather forecasting system is connected at the same time to receive the wind speed and temperature data and timely receive the weather warning information, which is convenient for early warning.
[0036] The data processing device 4 is electrically connected with the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 respectively. The data processing device 4 is used for receiving and analyzing the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, and sending a warning signal instruction after detecting the warning data;
[0037] The early warning device 5 is placed at the construction site and is electrically connected to the data processing device 4. The early warning device 5 can receive the early warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device 4 and issue early warnings in three ways: sound, light, and text.
[0038] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project, comprising:
[0039] The slope safety monitoring device 1 is used to monitor the geological structure change data of the construction site area. It adopts a resistance imaging system and uses the different resistances of rocks, cracks, air, and interlayers in the slope to perform imaging. A curve warning value is set. When the internal structure of the slope 6 changes, the resistance value will change significantly, achieving the effect of early warning. The slope safety monitoring device 1 is placed inside the slope 6. The slope safety monitoring device 1 includes a steel drill probe 7. After the excavation of each level of the slope 6 is completed, the steel drill probe 7 is installed in the slope 6. Electrodes are evenly distributed on the steel drill probe 7 so that the electrodes are evenly distributed. Inside the slope 6, the steel drill probe 7 is electrically connected to a slope data acquisition and transmission device 8. A horse path 9 is excavated on the slope 6. The slope data acquisition and transmission device 8 is placed at the horse path 9 to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the slope data acquisition and transmission device 8. The slope data acquisition and transmission device 8 collects data between the electrodes of each steel drill probe 7, and uses the different resistances of rocks, cracks, air, interlayers, etc. in the slope to perform imaging and set curve warning values. At the same time, it can access geological data from the local geological bureau. The slope data acquisition and transmission device 8 is electrically connected to the data processing device 4 to send data to the data processing device 4.
[0040] Rainfall monitoring device 2 is placed at the construction site for forecasting and real-time monitoring of on-site rainfall information. A real-time monitoring device is set up at the construction site and is connected to the local weather forecast system to receive rainfall data and weather warning information in a timely manner, facilitating early warning.
[0041] Wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 is placed at the construction site for forecasting and real-time monitoring of on-site wind speed and temperature information. A real-time monitoring device is set up at the construction site. At the same time, the monitoring device is connected to the local weather forecast system to receive wind speed and temperature data, and timely receive weather warning information to facilitate early warning.
[0042] The data processing device 4 is electrically connected to the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2, and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 respectively. The data processing device 4 is used to receive and analyze the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2, and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, and to issue a warning signal instruction after detecting the warning data;
[0043] The early warning device 5 is placed at the construction site and is electrically connected with the data processing device 4, can receive the early warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device 4, and carries out early warning in three early warning modes of sound, light and text.
[0044] Embodiment 3 of the utility model discloses a safety early warning device for water conservancy project site construction, including:
[0045] The slope safety monitoring device 1 is used for monitoring the geological structure change data of the construction site area, adopts a resistance imaging system, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, when the internal structure of the slope 6 changes, a great change of the resistance value is caused, the effect of early warning is realized, wherein the slope safety monitoring device 1 is placed in the slope 6, the slope safety monitoring device 1 includes a steel drill probe 7, after the excavation of each level of slope 6 is completed, the steel drill probe 7 is punched in the slope 6, the electrodes are uniformly distributed on the steel drill probe 7, so that the electrodes are uniformly distributed in the slope 6, the steel drill probe 7 is electrically connected with a slope data acquisition and sending device 8, the slope 6 is excavated with a horse path 9, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is placed at the horse path 9, so that the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 collects the data between each electrode of each steel drill probe 7, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, can also access the geological data of the local geological bureau, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, and the data is sent to the data processing device 4.
[0046] The rainfall monitoring device 2 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the rainfall information in real time, and a real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, and the real-time monitoring device is connected to a local weather forecasting system to receive rainfall data and timely receive weather warning information, so that early warning can be facilitated.
[0047] The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the wind speed and temperature information in real time, and a real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, and the real-time monitoring device is connected to a local weather forecasting system to receive wind speed and temperature data and timely receive weather warning information, so that early warning can be facilitated.
[0048] The data processing device 4 is electrically connected with the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, respectively, and is used for receiving and analyzing the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3.
[0049] The warning device 5 is arranged at the construction site and is electrically connected with the data processing device 4, and can receive the warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device 4 and give a warning in three warning modes of sound, light and text.
[0050] Embodiment 4 of the utility model discloses a safety warning device for water conservancy project site construction, including:
[0051] The slope safety monitoring device 1 is used for monitoring the geological structure change data of the construction site area, adopts a resistance imaging system, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, when the internal structure of the slope 6 changes, a large change of the resistance value is caused to realize the effect of early warning; wherein, the slope safety monitoring device 1 is arranged in the slope 6, the slope safety monitoring device 1 comprises a steel drill probe 7, after the excavation of each level of the slope 6 is completed, the steel drill probe 7 is arranged in the slope 6, the electrodes are uniformly distributed on the steel drill probe 7, so that the electrodes are uniformly distributed in the slope 6, the steel drill probe 7 is electrically connected with a slope data acquisition and sending device 8, the slope 6 is excavated with a horse path 9, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is arranged at the horse path 9, so that the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 acquires the data between each electrode of each steel drill probe 7, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, and can access the geological data of the local geological bureau at the same time, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, and the data is sent to the data processing device 4.
[0052] The rainfall monitoring device 2 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the rainfall information in real time, a real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, a local weather forecasting system is accessed, rainfall data is received, weather warning information is received in time, and early warning is facilitated; wherein, the rainfall monitoring device 2 comprises a self-recording rain gauge 10 and a rainfall monitoring host 11, the self-recording rain gauge 10 is arranged at an open and unobstructed place at the construction site, so that real-time rainfall monitoring is facilitated, the self-recording rain gauge 10 is provided with a rainfall display screen 12, the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 are electrically connected with the rainfall monitoring host 11, the rainfall data detected by the self-recording rain gauge 10 can be displayed in real time through the rainfall display screen 12, the rainfall monitoring host 11 accesses a local weather forecasting system to obtain rainfall information, the rainfall monitoring host 11 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, and the rainfall monitoring host 11 sends the collected rainfall data to the data processing device 4; the rainfall monitoring device 2 further comprises a first base 22, the first base 22 is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure to ensure the installation stability of other components of the rainfall monitoring device 2, the rainfall monitoring host 11 is arranged above the first base 22, a stand 23 is fixedly arranged on the first base 22, the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 are fixedly arranged on the stand 23, and the height of the stand 23 is adjustable, so that the installation height of the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 can be adjusted according to needs, and use is facilitated.
[0053] The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the wind speed and temperature information in real time, the real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, the monitoring device is connected to the local weather forecasting system to receive the wind speed and temperature data and timely receive the weather warning information, and early warning is facilitated; wherein, the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 comprises a support 14 fixedly arranged with a wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13, the support 14 is height-adjustable and has high structural strength and can withstand great wind force, the support 14 is arranged at an open and unobstructed site of the construction site, far away from mountains, trees and other obstructions, the support 14 is internally provided with a wind speed meter 15, a temperature probe 16 and a wind speed and temperature display screen 27, the wind speed meter 15 monitors the wind speed in real time, the temperature probe 16 monitors the temperature condition in real time, the wind speed meter 15, the temperature probe 16 and the wind speed and temperature display screen 27 are electrically connected with the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13, the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, the wind speed and temperature display screen 27 can display real-time data, and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 receives data and sends the data to the data processing device 4; the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 further comprises a second base 24, the second base 24 is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure to ensure the installation stability of other components of the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, and the support 14 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 are arranged above the second base 24.
[0054] The data processing device 4 is electrically connected with the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, the data processing device 4 is used for receiving and analyzing the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, and can send a warning signal instruction after detecting the warning data;
[0055] The warning device 5 is arranged at the construction site and is electrically connected with the data processing device 4, the warning device 5 can receive the warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device 4 and give a warning in three warning modes of sound, light and text.
[0056] Embodiment 5 of the utility model: a safety warning device for water conservancy project site construction, include:
[0057] The slope safety monitoring device 1 is used for monitoring the geological structure change data of the construction site area, adopts a resistance imaging system, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, when the internal structure of the slope 6 changes, a large change of the resistance value is caused to realize the effect of early warning; wherein, the slope safety monitoring device 1 is arranged in the slope 6, the slope safety monitoring device 1 comprises a steel drill probe 7, after the excavation of each level of the slope 6 is completed, the steel drill probe 7 is arranged in the slope 6, the electrodes are uniformly distributed on the steel drill probe 7, so that the electrodes are uniformly distributed in the slope 6, the steel drill probe 7 is electrically connected with a slope data acquisition and sending device 8, the slope 6 is excavated with a horse path 9, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is arranged at the horse path 9, so that the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is convenient to overhaul and maintain, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 acquires the data between each electrode of each steel drill probe 7, images the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, sets a curve early warning value, and can access the geological data of the local geological bureau at the same time, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, and sends the data to the data processing device 4.
[0058] The rainfall monitoring device 2 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the rainfall information in real time, a real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site, a local weather forecasting system is accessed, rainfall data is received, weather warning information is received in time, and early warning is facilitated; wherein, the rainfall monitoring device 2 comprises a self-recording rain gauge 10 and a rainfall monitoring host 11, the self-recording rain gauge 10 is arranged at an open and unobstructed place at the construction site, so that real-time rainfall monitoring is facilitated, the self-recording rain gauge 10 is provided with a rainfall display screen 12, the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 are electrically connected with the rainfall monitoring host 11, the rainfall data detected by the self-recording rain gauge 10 can be displayed in real time through the rainfall display screen 12, the rainfall monitoring host 11 accesses a local weather forecasting system to obtain rainfall information, the rainfall monitoring host 11 is electrically connected with a data processing device 4, and the rainfall monitoring host 11 sends the collected rainfall data to the data processing device 4; the rainfall monitoring device 2 further comprises a first base 22, the first base 22 is arranged on the ground in a concrete structure to ensure the installation stability of other components of the rainfall monitoring device 2, the rainfall monitoring host 11 is arranged above the first base 22, a stand 23 is fixedly arranged on the first base 22, the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 are fixedly arranged on the stand 23, and the height of the stand 23 is adjustable, so that the installation height of the self-recording rain gauge 10 and the rainfall display screen 12 can be adjusted according to needs, and use is facilitated.
[0059] The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 is arranged at the construction site to predict and monitor the wind speed and temperature information in real time. A real-time monitoring device is arranged at the construction site. The monitoring device is connected to a local weather forecasting system to receive wind speed and temperature data and timely receive weather warning information for early warning. The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 comprises a support 14 fixedly arranged with a wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13. The support 14 is height-adjustable and has high structural strength to withstand great wind force. The support 14 is arranged at an open and unobstructed site away from mountains, trees and other obstructions. The support 14 is internally provided with a wind speed meter 15, a temperature probe 16 and a wind speed and temperature display screen 27. The wind speed meter 15 monitors the wind speed in real time. The temperature probe 16 monitors the temperature in real time. The wind speed meter 15, the temperature probe 16 and the wind speed and temperature display screen 27 are electrically connected to the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13. The wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 is electrically connected to a data processing device 4. The wind speed and temperature display screen 27 can display real-time data. The wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 receives data and sends the data to the data processing device 4. The wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 further comprises a second base 24 arranged on the ground in a concrete structure to ensure the stability of the installation of other components of the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3. The support 14 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 are arranged above the second base 24.
[0060] The data processing device 4 is electrically connected to the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3. The data processing device 4 receives and analyzes the data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3. When the warning data is detected, a warning signal instruction can be sent.
[0061] The warning device 5 is arranged at the construction site and is electrically connected to the data processing device 4. The warning device 5 receives the warning signal instruction sent by the data processing device 4 and performs warning in three ways of sound, light and text. The warning device 5 comprises an equipment cabinet 17. The equipment cabinet 17 is internally provided with a warning display screen 18, a broadcasting device 19, a warning light 20 and a warning host 21. The warning display screen 18, the broadcasting device 19 and the warning light 20 are electrically connected to the warning host 21. The warning host 21 is electrically connected to the data processing device 4. The equipment cabinet 17 is provided at the bottom with a cabinet base 25 arranged on the ground in a concrete structure to ensure the stability of the installation of the equipment cabinet 17. The equipment cabinet 17 is provided at the top with a rainproof safety shed 26 to block falling objects and rainwater and ensure the safety of the internal equipment.
[0062] Specifically, the solar power generation system can be used for power supply of the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2, the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3, the data processing device 4 and the early warning device 5, the solar power generation system comprises a plurality of solar panels 27, and can be arranged on a mountain top, a sunny slope surface and the like, and on the first base 22, the second base 24 and the cabinet base 25, close to the electrical equipment, so as to fully utilize the space and facilitate use.
[0063] The working principle of one embodiment of the utility model is as follows: in the use process, the slope safety monitoring device 1, the rainfall monitoring device 2 and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device 3 are installed at corresponding appropriate positions in the construction site and are connected with the data processing device 4, the early warning device 5 is installed in the main construction area and is connected with the data processing device 4; the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 collects the data between each electrode of each steel drill probe 7, images are formed by using the different resistances of the rock, fissure air and interlayer in the slope, the curve early warning value is set, the geological data of the local geological bureau can be accessed at the same time, the slope data acquisition and sending device 8 is electrically connected with the data processing device 4, and the data is sent to the data processing device 4; the rainfall data detected by the self-recording rain gauge 10 can be displayed in real time through the rainfall display screen 12, the rainfall monitoring host 11 accesses the local weather forecast system to obtain rainfall information, and the rainfall monitoring host 11 sends the collected rainfall data to the data processing device 4; the anemometer 15 monitors the wind speed in real time, the temperature probe 16 monitors the temperature in real time, the wind speed and temperature display screen 27 can display real-time data, and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host 13 receives data and sends the data to the data processing device 4; after receiving each data, the data processing device 4 analyzes and processes, after detecting the early warning data, the data processing device 4 sends an early warning signal instruction to the early warning device 5, the early warning device 5 performs early warning through the early warning display screen 18, the broadcasting device 19 and the early warning lamp 20 in three early warning modes of sound, light and text; the utility model probes the danger through the environment quantity monitoring and the geological condition monitoring, early warns the on-site operating personnel in time, so that corresponding processing measures can be taken, wind, short-time heavy precipitation, slope instability collapse and the like are avoided to cause personnel casualty and equipment loss.
Claims
1. A safety warning device for water conservancy project construction site, characterized in that: include: Slope safety monitoring device (1), used to monitor geological structure change data in the construction site area; A rainfall monitoring device (2), the rainfall monitoring device (2) being placed at a construction site for forecasting and real-time monitoring of on-site rainfall information; A wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3), which is placed at the construction site for forecasting and real-time monitoring of on-site wind speed and temperature information; A data processing device (4) is electrically connected to the slope safety monitoring device (1), the rainfall monitoring device (2), and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3) respectively, and is used to receive data monitored by the slope safety monitoring device (1), the rainfall monitoring device (2), and the wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3) and perform analysis and processing; and an early warning device (5) is placed at the construction site and is electrically connected to the data processing device (4), and is capable of receiving signal data sent by the data processing device (4) and performing early warning.
2. A safety warning device for water conservancy project construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope safety monitoring device (1) is placed inside the slope (6), and comprises a steel drill probe (7). The steel drill probe (7) is driven into the slope (6), and electrodes are evenly distributed on the steel drill probe (7). The steel drill probe (7) is electrically connected to a slope data acquisition and transmission device (8), and the slope data acquisition and transmission device (8) is electrically connected to a data processing device (4).
3. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: A horse path (9) is excavated on the side slope (6), and the side slope data collection and transmission device (8) is placed on the horse path (9).
4. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainfall monitoring device (2) comprises a self-counting rain gauge (10) and a rainfall monitoring host (11); the self-counting rain gauge (10) is provided with a rainfall display screen (12); the self-counting rain gauge (10) and the rainfall display screen (12) are both electrically connected to the rainfall monitoring host (11); and the rainfall monitoring host (11) is electrically connected to a data processing device (4).
5. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rainfall monitoring device (2) further comprises a first basic base (22), wherein the first basic base (22) is established on the ground using a concrete structure, the rainfall monitoring host (11) is placed above the first basic base (22), and a column (23) is fixedly established on the first basic base (22), and the self-counting rain gauge (10) and the rain display screen (12) are both fixedly installed on the column (23).
6. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3) comprises a bracket (14) on which a wind speed and temperature monitoring host (13) is fixedly mounted. The bracket (14) is equipped with an anemometer (15), a temperature probe (16) and a wind speed and temperature display screen (27). The anemometer (15), the temperature probe (16) and the wind speed and temperature display screen (27) are all electrically connected to the wind speed and temperature monitoring host (13). The wind speed and temperature monitoring host (13) is electrically connected to a data processing device (4).
7. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3) further comprises a second basic base (24), wherein the second basic base (24) is established on the ground using a concrete structure, and the bracket (14) and the wind speed and temperature monitoring host (13) are both placed above the second basic base (24).
8. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning device (5) includes an equipment cabinet (17), in which an early warning display screen (18), a broadcasting device (19), an early warning light (20) and an early warning host (21) are installed. The early warning display screen (18), the broadcasting device (19) and the early warning light (20) are all electrically connected to the early warning host (21), and the early warning host (21) is electrically connected to the data processing device (4).
9. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the equipment cabinet (17) is provided with a cabinet foundation (25), and the cabinet foundation (25) is established on the ground using a concrete structure. The top of the equipment cabinet (17) is provided with a rainproof safety shed (26).
10. A safety warning device for on-site construction of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a solar power generation system, which can be used to power a slope safety monitoring device (1), a rainfall monitoring device (2), a wind speed and temperature monitoring device (3), a data processing device (4), and an early warning device (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Safety early warning system for water conservancy construction site
CN118067954A