Cuttage planting and breeding device for ginseng seedlings
By introducing a servo motor and air pump into the ginseng fruit seedling cutting propagation device, automatic pruning of lateral buds and rapid insertion into the soil are achieved, solving the problem of pre-pruning of buds required by existing devices and improving the overall cutting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423015868.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting propagation device does not have the function of pruning lateral buds. The lateral buds need to be cut off in advance before they can be put into the device, resulting in low overall cutting efficiency.
Design a device for propagating ginseng fruit seedlings by cuttings. A servo motor drives a lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives a moving seat to reciprocate back and forth. This causes the second cutter to fit against the first cutter, automatically cutting off the lateral buds. An air pump then blows out the cut lateral buds to prevent blockage.
It improves the efficiency of cutting propagation, solves the problem of pre-cutting lateral buds in existing devices, and realizes automatic pruning of lateral buds and rapid insertion into the soil.
Smart Images
Figure CN223452478U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ginseng fruit seedling cutting technical field especially ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cutting propagation seedling raising is a simple method commonly used for ginseng fruit, that is, taking ginseng fruit stems and branches, cutting into cuttings, and then inserting into soil to let them root and sprout under suitable environmental conditions and grow into strong plants independently.
[0003] The existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device only has the function of inserting the fruit seedling into the soil, and the lateral bud needs to be cut off before cutting to help the growth of the fruit seedling. The existing device lacks the function of trimming the lateral bud, and the lateral bud needs to be trimmed before being put into the device, which leads to low cutting efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device does not have the function of trimming the lateral bud when in use, the lateral bud needs to be cut off in advance before being put into the device, which leads to low overall cutting efficiency, a ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device can be designed. The ginseng fruit seedling is put into the positioning cylinder by setting a servo motor. The lateral bud is on the right side of the positioning cylinder. When the servo motor operates, the output end will drive the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the moving seat matched with the threads to move back and forth, thereby driving the second cutter to fit with the first cutter, so as to cut off the lateral bud. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device does not have the function of trimming the lateral bud when in use, the lateral bud needs to be cut off in advance before being put into the device, which leads to low overall cutting efficiency.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device, comprising a positioning cylinder; further comprising a servo motor, a lead screw, a moving seat, a first cutter and a second cutter, a partition plate is arranged at the middle position of the inner surface of the positioning cylinder, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the partition plate, a servo motor is embedded in the front side position of the inner surface of the through groove, one end of the servo motor is connected with the lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the rear side of the inner surface of the through groove, the moving seat is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the lead screw, the first cutter is arranged on the upper surface of the moving seat, and the second cutter is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the partition plate.
[0007] Preferably, by setting the servo motor, the ginseng fruit seedling is put into the positioning cylinder, the lateral bud is at the right side of the inside of the positioning cylinder, and the output end of the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate when the servo motor operates, the screw rod drives the moving seat matched with the screw to reciprocate forward and backward, thereby driving the second cutter to be attached to the first cutter, so as to cut off the lateral bud, so as to solve the problem that the existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting propagation device does not have the function of trimming the lateral bud when in use, and needs to cut off the lateral bud in advance before being put into the equipment for use, thereby causing the overall cutting efficiency to be low.
[0008] As preferred, the front surface right side position of the positioning cylinder is provided with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is connected with a conduit, the upper surface of the positioning cylinder is provided with a fixed seat corresponding to the position of the air pump, and the conduit is connected with the positioning cylinder through the fixed seat.
[0009] As preferred, the inside left front side position of the positioning cylinder is provided with a lifting assembly, one end of the lifting assembly is connected with the front side surface of the mounting arm, and the other end of the mounting arm is provided with a mechanical clamp jaw.
[0010] As preferred, the lifting assembly comprises an equipment bin, a driving motor, a screw rod and a moving table, the inside front side left position of the positioning cylinder is provided with the equipment bin, the top surface of the equipment bin is provided with the driving motor, one end of the screw rod connected with the output end of the driving motor penetrates the top surface of the equipment bin, the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the inside bottom surface of the equipment bin, the outer surface of the screw rod is penetrated and threadedly connected with the moving table, and the rear side surface of the moving table is connected with the front side surface of the mounting arm.
[0011] As preferred, the left and right side surfaces of the moving table slide with the left and right side surfaces of the inner surface of the through groove, and the left and right side surfaces of the moving table slide with the left and right side surfaces of the inner surface of the equipment bin.
[0012] As preferred, the bottom surface of the through groove is provided with a sliding block, the bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a pulling block, the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with a fixed rod, the top surface of the fixed rod is connected with a cleaning block, and the cleaning block is made of sponge material.
[0013] As preferred, the left side surface of the positioning cylinder is provided with an observation groove, and the outer surface of the observation groove is provided with a protective plate made of acrylic material.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. By setting the servo motor, the ginseng fruit seedling is put into the positioning cylinder, the lateral bud is in the right side of the positioning cylinder, the output end of the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate when it works, the screw rod drives the moving seat matched with the screw to reciprocate forward and backward, so as to drive the second cutter to adhere to the first cutter, so as to cut off the lateral bud, so as to solve the problem that the existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device does not have the function of trimming the lateral bud when in use, the lateral bud needs to be cut off in advance before being put into the equipment for use, resulting in low overall cutting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0021] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0022] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device is shown.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs: 1, positioning cylinder; 2, partition plate; 3, through slot; 4, servo motor; 5, screw rod; 6, moving seat; 7, first cutter; 8, second cutter; 9, air pump; 10, conduit; 11, fixed seat; 121, equipment bin; 122, driving motor; 123, screw; 124, moving table; 13, mounting arm; 14, mechanical clamping jaw; 15, sliding block; 16, pull block; 17, fixed rod; 18, cleaning block; 19, observation groove; 20, protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device, including positioning cylinder 1;Still including servo motor 4, screw rod 5, moving seat 6, first cutter 7 and second cutter 8, the inner surface middle position of positioning cylinder 1 is provided with partition plate 2, the upper surface of partition plate 2 is opened with through slot 3, servo motor 4 is embedded in the inner surface front side position of through slot 3, one end of screw rod 5 is connected with the output end of servo motor 4, the other end of screw rod 5 is rotatably connected with the inner surface rear side of through slot 3, moving seat 6 is connected with the outer surface of screw rod 5 by thread, the upper surface of moving seat 6 is provided with first cutter 7, the upper surface rear side position of partition plate 2 is provided with second cutter 8, by setting servo motor 4, ginseng fruit seedling is put into aiming at positioning cylinder 1, lateral bud is in the right side inside positioning cylinder 1, when servo motor 4 operates, its output end will drive screw rod 5 to rotate, screw rod 5 drives moving seat 6 that is threadedly cooperated with to reciprocate forwards and backwards, to drive second cutter 8 and first cutter 7 to adhere, to cut lateral bud in this way.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the front surface right side position of positioning cylinder 1 is provided with air pump 9, the output end of air pump 9 is connected with conduit 10, the upper surface of positioning cylinder 1 is provided with fixed seat 11 corresponding the position of air pump 9, conduit 10 is connected with positioning cylinder 1 by fixed seat 11, by setting air pump 9, high-speed airflow will flow into the inside of positioning cylinder 1 through conduit 10 when operating, so that cut lateral bud can be blown out, avoid remaining in positioning cylinder 1 to cause obstruction, the inside left front side position of positioning cylinder 1 is provided with lifting assembly, the rear side surface of lifting assembly is connected with one end of mounting arm 13, the other end of mounting arm 13 is provided with mechanical gripper 14, by setting mechanical gripper 14, the root position of ginseng fruit seedling can be clamped, and then seedling is inserted into soil inside under the cooperation of lifting assembly, lifting assembly includes equipment bin 121, drive motor 122, screw rod 123 and moving table 124;The inner surface left side position of positioning cylinder 1 is provided with equipment bin 121, the top surface of equipment bin 121 is provided with drive motor 122, one end of screw rod 123 is connected with the output end of drive motor 122 by penetrating the top surface of equipment bin 121, the other end of screw rod 123 is rotatably connected with the inner surface bottom of equipment bin 121, moving table 124 is connected with the outer surface of screw rod 123 by thread, the rear side surface of moving table 124 is connected with the front side surface of mounting arm 13, by setting drive motor 122, the output end of drive motor 122 will drive screw rod 123 to rotate when operating, screw rod 123 drives moving table 124 that is threadedly cooperated with to move up and down, so that mounting arm 13 drives mechanical gripper 14 to lift.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-7In the embodiment, the left and right side surfaces of the moving seat 6 slide with the inner surfaces of the left and right sides of the through groove 3, and the left and right side surfaces of the moving table 124 slide with the inner surfaces of the left and right sides of the equipment compartment 121. By fitting the moving seat 6 with the inner surface of the through groove 3 and fitting the moving table 124 with the inner surface of the equipment compartment 121, the rotation of the moving seat 6 and the moving table 124 themselves during operation of the device can be avoided, so that the problem of abnormal movement caused by the rotation of the moving seat 6 and the moving table 124 themselves during operation of the device can be avoided. The bottom surface of the through groove 3 is provided with a sliding block 15, the bottom surface of the sliding block 15 is provided with a pulling block 16, the upper surface of the sliding block 15 is provided with a fixed rod 17, the top surface of the fixed rod 17 is connected with a cleaning block 18, the cleaning block 18 is made of sponge material. By setting the pulling block 16, the sliding block 15 and the cleaning block 18 can slide in the through groove 3 when the pulling block 16 is pulled, so that the sponge material cleaning block 18 can wipe the inner surface of the through groove 3, reducing the residue of the juice. The left surface of the positioning cylinder 1 is provided with an observation groove 19, and the outer surface of the observation groove 19 is provided with a protective plate 20 made of acrylic material. By setting the observation groove 19, the staff can observe the internal situation of the positioning cylinder 1, so as to judge whether the cutting is successful or not. The acrylic material protective plate 20 has the advantage of high transparency, which can play a protective role without blocking the view.
[0028] When working, the air pump 9 is set, and high-speed airflow flows into the inside of the positioning cylinder 1 through the conduit 10 during operation, so that the cut side buds can be blown out, avoiding obstruction caused by remaining in the positioning cylinder 1. By setting the mechanical clamping jaw 14, the root position of the ginseng fruit seedling can be clamped, and then the seedling is inserted into the soil under the cooperation of the lifting assembly. The driving motor 122 is set, and the output end of the driving motor 122 drives the screw rod 123 to rotate during operation, so that the moving table 124 threaded with the screw rod 123 moves up and down, so that the installation arm 13 drives the mechanical clamping jaw 14 to lift. By fitting the moving seat 6 with the inner surface of the through groove 3 and fitting the moving table 124 with the inner surface of the equipment compartment 121, the rotation of the moving seat 6 and the moving table 124 themselves during operation of the device can be avoided, so that the problem of abnormal movement caused by the rotation of the moving seat 6 and the moving table 124 themselves during operation of the device can be avoided. By setting the pulling block 16, the sliding block 15 and the cleaning block 18 can slide in the through groove 3 when the pulling block 16 is pulled, so that the sponge material cleaning block 18 can wipe the inner surface of the through groove 3, reducing the residue of the juice. By setting the observation groove 19, the staff can observe the internal situation of the positioning cylinder 1, so as to judge whether the cutting is successful or not. The acrylic material protective plate 20 has the advantage of high transparency, which can play a protective role without blocking the view.
[0029] Through the above steps, by setting the servo motor 4, the ginseng fruit seedling is aligned with the positioning cylinder 1 and put in, the lateral bud is at the right side inside the positioning cylinder 1, when the servo motor 4 operates, the output end will drive the lead screw 5 to rotate, the lead screw 5 drives the moving seat 6 threaded with it to reciprocate forward and backward, thereby driving the second cutter 8 and the first cutter 7 to fit, so as to cut off the lateral bud, so as to solve the problem that the existing ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device does not have the function of trimming lateral bud when in use, needs to cut off the lateral bud in advance before putting into the equipment for use, resulting in low overall cutting efficiency.
Claims
1. A ginseng fruit seedling cutting and planting propagation device, comprising a positioning cylinder (1); characterized in that: It also includes servo motor (4), screw rod (5), moving seat (6), first cutter (7) and second cutter (8), the inner surface of the middle position of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with partition plate (2), the upper surface of partition plate (2) is provided with through slot (3), the inner surface of the front side of through slot (3) is embedded with servo motor (4), one end of servo motor (4) is connected with screw rod (5), the other end of screw rod (5) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the rear side of through slot (3), the outer surface of screw rod (5) is connected with moving seat (6) through thread, the upper surface of moving seat (6) is provided with first cutter (7), the upper surface of the rear side of partition plate (2) is provided with second cutter (8).
2. The ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized by: The front surface of the right side of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with air pump (9), the output end of air pump (9) is connected with conduit (10), the upper surface of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with fixed seat (11) corresponding to the position of air pump (9), conduit (10) is connected with positioning cylinder (1) through fixed seat (11).
3. The ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized by: The inner left front side of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with lifting assembly, the rear surface of lifting assembly is connected with one end of mounting arm (13), the other end of mounting arm (13) is provided with mechanical clamp jaw (14).
4. The ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation device according to claim 3, characterized by: Lifting assembly includes equipment bin (121), drive motor (122), screw rod (123) and moving platform (124); the inner surface of the left side of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with equipment bin (121), the top surface of equipment bin (121) is provided with drive motor (122), the output end of drive motor (122) is connected with one end of screw rod (123) through the top surface of equipment bin (121), the other end of screw rod (123) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the bottom of equipment bin (121), the outer surface of screw rod (123) is connected with moving platform (124) through thread, the rear surface of moving platform (124) is connected with the front surface of mounting arm (13).
5. The ginseng fruit cutting plantation propagation device according to claim 4, characterized by: The left and right side surfaces of moving seat (6) are slidably connected with the inner surface of the left and right sides of through slot (3), the left and right side surfaces of moving platform (124) are slidably connected with the inner surface of the left and right sides of equipment bin (121).
6. The ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom surface of through slot (3) is provided with sliding block (15), the bottom surface of sliding block (15) is provided with pull block (16), the upper surface of sliding block (15) is provided with fixed rod (17), the top surface of fixed rod (17) is connected with cleaning block (18), cleaning block (18) is made of sponge material.
7. The ginseng fruit seedling cutting planting propagation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The left surface of positioning cylinder (1) is provided with observation groove (19), the outer surface of observation groove (19) is provided with protective plate (20), protective plate (20) is made of acrylic material.