Nutrient soil spreading and planting equipment for crop cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nutrient soil spreading and planting, and particularly relates to nutrient soil spreading and planting equipment for crop cultivation, which comprises a crawler-type movable base, the top of the crawler-type movable base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a belt conveyor is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame, the inner side wall of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating column, and the rotating column is fixedly connected with the crawler-type movable base. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating column, and a forked plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column. After the nutrient soil falls to the belt conveyor and is conveyed to the position below the rotary column through the belt conveyor, the nutrient soil can be in contact with the forked plate, the forked plate is provided with a plurality of inserting openings, the nutrient soil can move in a line mode after moving, and when the nutrient soil moves to the tail end of the belt conveyor, the nutrient soil can be in contact with the fixing frame and then slide down along the fixing frame. When the nutrient soil slides down, the nutrient soil is discharged out of the equipment through the discharging pipe, so that the uniformity of nutrient seed laying is ensured, the nutrient seed laying efficiency is improved, and the seed laying time is shortened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil sowing, especially to a nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop cultivation is an important link in agricultural production, covering multiple links from seed selection to harvesting. Through scientific management and application of modern technology, the yield and quality of crops can be effectively improved to meet the growing market demand. With the continuous progress of science and technology, future crop cultivation will be more intelligent and efficient, providing strong support for sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] However, the current nutrient soil sowing equipment is not uniform in soil paving during cultivation, which requires personnel to comb the soil later.

[0004] To solve the above problems, we propose a nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and proposes a nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation, comprising a tracked mobile base, the top of the tracked mobile base is fixedly connected with a support frame, a belt conveyor is fixedly arranged in the support frame, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating column, a bifurcated plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating column, the bifurcated plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of springs, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the support frame, and a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame.

[0007] In the above-mentioned nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fermentation tank, a sealing cover is rotatably arranged on the top of the fermentation tank, a pull-out plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner side wall of the fermentation tank and penetrates the outer side wall of the fermentation tank, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pull-out plate, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric motor, a plurality of loosening plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with an opening.

[0008] The top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the output end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the outer side wall of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet box, and a plurality of water outlets are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet box.

[0009] The plurality of spring are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column, the plurality of discharge pipes are evenly arranged on the top of the fixing frame, and the bifurcated plate is in contact with the top of the belt conveyor.

[0010] The plurality of loose plates are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the opening is located directly above the belt conveyor.

[0011] The water tank is arranged on the left side of the fermentation tank, the plurality of water outlets are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet box, and the plurality of water outlets are located directly above the fixing frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation has the advantages that:

[0013] When the nutrient soil falls on the belt conveyor and is conveyed to the lower side of the rotating column, the nutrient soil will contact the bifurcated plate, the bifurcated plate is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the nutrient soil will move in a linear manner after moving, and the nutrient soil will contact the fixing frame when moving to the end of the belt conveyor, and then will slide downward along the fixing frame, and the nutrient soil will be discharged out of the device through the discharge pipe when sliding, so that the uniformity of nutrient sowing is ensured, and the efficiency of nutrient sowing is improved and the sowing time is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 A front view of the nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation is provided in the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 A side sectional view of the nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation is provided in the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 A front sectional view of the nutrient soil sowing device for crop cultivation is provided in the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1 is a tracked mobile base, 2 is a supporting frame, 3 is a fermentation tank, 4 is a sealing cover, 5 is a water tank, 6 is a water delivery pipe, 7 is a water outlet box, 8 is a fixing frame, 9 is a discharge pipe, 10 is a water outlet, 11 is a motor, 12 is a loose plate, 13 is a rotating rod, 14 is a pull-out plate, 15 is a handle, 16 is a rotating column, 17 is a spring, 18 is a bifurcated plate, and 19 is a belt conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Referring to Figs. 1-3 A kind of nutrient soil sowing equipment for crop cultivation, including tracked mobile base 1, the top of tracked mobile base 1 is fixedly connected with support frame 2, support frame 2 is fixedly provided with belt conveyor 19 in, the inner side wall of support frame 2 is rotatably connected with rotating column 16, the outer side wall of rotating column 16 is fixedly connected with multiple springs 17, rotating column 16 is equipped with bifurcation plate 18 on the outer side, bifurcation plate 18 is fixedly connected with the end of multiple springs 17, the left side wall of support frame 2 is fixedly connected with fixed rack 8, the top of fixed rack 8 is fixedly connected with multiple discharge pipes 9, multiple springs 17 are evenly arranged on the outer side of rotating column 16, multiple discharge pipes 9 are evenly arranged on the top of fixed rack 8, bifurcation plate 18 is in contact with the top of belt conveyor 19, tracked mobile base 1 is used to move the position of equipment (tracked mobile base 1 and belt conveyor 19 are prior art, not too much description here), when nutrient soil falls to belt conveyor 19, is sent to rotating column 16 below by belt conveyor 19, will be in contact with bifurcation plate 18, bifurcation plate 18 is equipped with multiple sockets, when nutrient soil moves, it will be linearly moved, when it moves to the end of belt conveyor 19, it will be in contact with fixed rack 8, then it will slide down along fixed rack 8, when sliding, it will be discharged outside equipment by discharge pipe 9, so as to ensure the uniformity of nutrient sowing, so as to improve the efficiency of nutrient sowing and reduce sowing time.

[0020] The top of support frame 2 is fixedly connected with fermentation tank 3, the top of fermentation tank 3 is rotatably provided with sealing cover 4, the bottom inner side wall of fermentation tank 3 is slidably connected with pull-out plate 14 penetrating the outer side wall of fermentation tank 3, the outer side wall of pull-out plate 14 is fixedly connected with handle 15, the inner side wall of fermentation tank 3 is fixedly connected with motor 11, the driving end of motor 11 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 13, the outer side wall of rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with multiple loose plates 12, the bottom of fermentation tank 3 is provided with opening, multiple loose plates 12 are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of rotating rod 13, opening is located directly above belt conveyor 19, personnel can place soil in fermentation tank 3, then rotating rod 13 will loosen soil by loose plate 12 by driving rotating rod 13 by motor 11, so as to facilitate subsequent personnel to add, such as rotten cow dung, chicken manure fertilizer, etc. in fermentation tank 3, so as to form nutrient soil, when sowing is needed, personnel only need to pull pull-out plate 14, nutrient soil will fall to the surface of belt conveyor 19 through opening, so as to facilitate next process.

[0021] The top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 5, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 5, the output end of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 6, the outer side wall of the water delivery pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a water outlet tank 7, a plurality of water outlets 10 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank 7, the water tank 5 is arranged at the left side of the fermentation tank 3, the plurality of water outlets 10 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank 7, and the plurality of water outlets 10 are located directly above the fixing frame 8; when the soil is planted, the water in the water tank 5 is moved to the water outlet tank 7 through the water delivery pipe 6 by the water pump, then the water is discharged outside the equipment through the water outlet tank 7 and the water outlets 10, and after the water is discharged, the water falls on the fixing frame 8 and then falls on the ground, so that the time for the personnel to water the soil after the soil is planted is reduced.

[0022] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A nutrient soil mulching apparatus for crop cultivation, comprising a caterpillar type mobile base (1), characterized in that, The top of the tracked mobile base (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), a belt conveyor (19) is fixedly arranged in the support frame (2), a rotating column (16) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the support frame (2), a plurality of springs (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating column (16), a bifurcated plate (18) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (16), the bifurcated plate (18) is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of springs (17), a fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the support frame (2), and a plurality of discharge pipes (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (8).

2. The nutrient soil mulching apparatus for crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a fermentation tank (3), a sealing cover (4) is rotatably arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (3), a pull-out plate (14) is slidably connected to the bottom inner side wall of the fermentation tank (3) and penetrates through the outer side wall of the fermentation tank (3), a handle (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pull-out plate (14), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fermentation tank (3), a rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (11), a plurality of loosening plates (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (13), and the bottom of the fermentation tank (3) is provided with an opening.

3. The nutrient soil mulching apparatus for crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a water tank (5), the water tank (5) is provided with a water pump, the output end of the water tank (5) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (6), the outer side wall of the water delivery pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a water outlet tank (7), and the bottom of the water outlet tank (7) is fixedly provided with a plurality of water outlets (10).

4. The nutrient soil mulching apparatus for crop cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The plurality of springs (17) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (16), the plurality of discharge pipes (9) are evenly arranged on the top of the fixed frame (8), and the bifurcated plate (18) is in contact with the top of the belt conveyor (19).

5. The nutrient soil laying device for crop cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The plurality of loosening plates (12) are evenly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (13), and the opening is located directly above the belt conveyor (19).

6. The nutrient soil laying device for crop cultivation according to claim 3, wherein The water tank (5) is arranged on the left side of the fermentation tank (3), the plurality of water outlets (10) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the water outlet tank (7), and the plurality of water outlets (10) are located directly above the fixed frame (8).

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