Intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants, which comprises a culture room box body, a seedling raising pipe, a seedling raising bed, a nutrient solution supplementing device, a circulating irrigation mechanism, a light supplementing lamp, a ventilation fan and a controller, the seedling raising pipe and the seedling raising bed are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the culture room box body, and the nutrient solution supplementing device is connected with the seedling raising pipe. The circulating irrigation mechanism is arranged on the seedling culture bed, the ventilation fan is arranged on the side wall of the culture room box body, and the light supplementing lamp is arranged at the top of the culture room box body. The seedling raising pipes and the seedling raising beds are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the culture room box body, so that flower specification culture areas can be reasonably distinguished, and the space utilization and culture efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the carbon dioxide sensor and the ventilation fan as well as the illumination intensity sensor and the light supplementing lamp are in linkage regulation and control, intelligent monitoring and automatic regulation and control of the culture environment can be realized, stable and controllable growth conditions are provided for flowers and plants, and thus the culture efficiency and the plant quality of the flowers and plants are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flower culture room especially, it is an intelligent monitoring tissue culture room of flower plant. BACKGROUND

[0002] Flower plant tissue culture is a kind of technical control environment condition by artificial, utilize plant cell, tissue or organ on sterile culture medium and carry out the technique of propagation, is widely applied to the rapid propagation of flower plant, variety improvement and commercial production.

[0003] Flower plant in tissue culture process, its growth environment parameter monitoring and control usually rely on artificial operation, it is difficult to realize the accurate control of carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity and other key factors, thereby influence the growth efficiency and quality of plant;In addition, in the growth process of flower plant, it needs to regularly supplement nutrient solution, however, traditional nutrient solution supply is usually manual operation, not only the work efficiency is lower, increases the operation complexity and labor intensity, also easily leads to resource waste or plant absorption uneven, thereby influence the culture effect of flower plant.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art has defects and needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems that provide a kind of intelligent monitoring tissue culture room of flower plant, can automatically supplement the culture effect of flower plant of nutrient solution.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent monitoring tissue culture room of flower plant, including culture room box, seedling pipe, seedling bed, nutrient solution supplement device, circulating irrigation mechanism, light supplementing lamp, ventilating fan and controller;

[0007] The culture room box has accommodating chamber inside, the seedling pipe and the seedling bed are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the accommodating chamber, and the seedling pipe and the seedling bed are used for fixing flower plants.

[0008] The nutrient solution supplement device is connected with the seedling pipe, and the nutrient solution supplement device is used to supplement the nutrient solution for the seedling pipe, the circulating irrigation mechanism is arranged on the seedling bed, and the circulating irrigation mechanism is used to circularly irrigate the flower plants on the seedling bed.

[0009] The culture room box is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor and a light intensity sensor, the ventilating fan is arranged on the side wall of the culture room box, the carbon dioxide sensor is connected with the ventilating fan through the controller, the light supplementing lamp is arranged on the top of the culture room box, and the light intensity sensor is connected with the light supplementing lamp through the controller.

[0010] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the seedling raising pipe is provided with a planting hole for fixing the flower plants.

[0011] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the nutrient solution supplementing device comprises a nutrient solution tank, a liquid supply pipe, a liquid suction pipe, a first water pump and a return pipe.

[0012] The nutrient solution tank is arranged at the top of the culture room box body, one end of the seedling raising pipe is connected to the bottom of the nutrient solution tank through the liquid supply pipe, the first water pump is arranged on the side wall of the culture room box body, the other end of the seedling raising pipe is connected to the liquid suction pipe of the first water pump, the liquid outlet end of the first water pump is connected to the nutrient solution tank through the return pipe, and the first water pump is used for returning and conveying the nutrient solution in the seedling raising pipe to the nutrient solution tank.

[0013] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the circulating irrigation mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a second water pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a spraying disc.

[0014] The water collecting tank is arranged below the seedling bed, the water collecting tank is used for providing the flower plants on the seedling bed with nutrient solution, the water collecting tank is provided with a liquid discharge port, the liquid discharge port is connected to the liquid inlet end of the second water pump, the liquid outlet end of the second water pump is connected to the liquid outlet pipe, the spraying disc is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe, the spraying disc is arranged above the seedling bed, the bottom of the spraying disc is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, and the spraying holes are used for spraying the flower plants on the seedling bed.

[0015] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the culture room box body is further provided with a box door, and the box door is used for opening or closing the culture room box body.

[0016] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the box door is provided with a transparent observation window.

[0017] According to the technical scheme, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants is characterized in that the light supplementing lamp is an LED lamp.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model discloses a through setting up the seedling pipe and the seedling bed at the upper and lower ends of the culture room box respectively, can distinguish the culture area of different specifications of flowers and plants reasonably, the seedling pipe is used for fixing the bigger flower and plant, and in combination with the nutrient solution supplementing device can realize accurate supply, satisfies the demand of plant concentrated absorption, and the seedling bed is used for fixing the smaller flower and plant, adopts the circulation irrigation mechanism and carries out even water supply and fertilization, is suitable for batch culture to improve space utilization efficiency and culture effect, in addition, the linkage adjustment of carbon dioxide sensor and the ventilating fan can realize gas concentration stability, and the cooperation of illumination intensity sensor and the light supplementing lamp provides suitable illumination, and the combination of both can realize intelligent monitoring and automatic control of culture environment, provides stable and controllable growth conditions for flower and plant, reduces resource waste, and effectively improves the culture efficiency and plant quality of flower and plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, below will be to the embodiment or prior art description needed to use the drawing briefly introduced, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0021] The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to enable persons skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the utility model, so they do not have technical substantive significance, any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, as long as it does not affect the effect and purpose that the utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the nutrient solution supplementing device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the circulation irrigation mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the light supplementing lamp mounting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the whole back structure schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a component disposed therebetween.

[0029] The technical solutions of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring tissue culture room of flower plants, including culture room box body 1, seedling pipe 2, seedling bed 3, nutrient solution supplementing device 4, circulating irrigation mechanism 5, light supplementing lamp 6, ventilating fan 7 and controller 8.

[0031] The culture room box body 1 is internally provided with accommodating chamber 10, the seedling pipe 2 and the seedling bed 3 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the accommodating chamber 10, and the seedling pipe 2 and the seedling bed 3 are all used for fixing flower plants, the seedling pipe 2 is located above the accommodating chamber 10, is suitable for fixing and cultivating larger flower plants, and is convenient for single plant maintenance and management, and the seedling bed 3 is located below the accommodating chamber 10, is suitable for fixing and cultivating smaller flower plants, can fix more plants simultaneously, and is suitable for the scene of batch culture, through the structure of the upper and lower distribution, the culture area of different specifications of flowers can be reasonably distinguished, and thus the utilization efficiency of the culture space is improved.

[0032] The nutrient solution supplementing device 4 is connected with the seedling raising pipe 2, and is used for supplementing nutrient solution for the seedling raising pipe 2; the circulating irrigation mechanism 5 is arranged on the seedling bed 3, and is used for circulating irrigation of the flower plants on the seedling bed 3; the seedling raising pipe 2 is used for fixing larger flower plants, and the larger flower plants have more concentrated and accurate demand for nutrient solution; the nutrient solution supplementing device 4 is connected with the seedling raising pipe 2, so that the appropriate amount of nutrient solution can be efficiently delivered for each plant, waste is avoided, and sufficient absorption is ensured; and the seedling bed 3 is used for fixing smaller flower plants, and the smaller flower plants have more quantity and are densely distributed; the circulating irrigation mechanism 5 can uniformly supply water and fertilizer to the whole area through the spraying mode, so that the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the plants with different growth demands can obtain appropriate environmental conditions, so that the cultivation effect of the cultivation room on the flower plants is improved.

[0033] The carbon dioxide sensor and the light intensity sensor are arranged in the cultivation room box 1; the ventilation fan 7 is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation room box 1; the carbon dioxide sensor is connected with the ventilation fan 7 through the controller 8; the light supplementing lamp 6 is arranged on the top of the cultivation room box 1; and the light intensity sensor is connected with the light supplementing lamp 6 through the controller 8. The carbon dioxide sensor can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation room box 1 in real time; when the concentration exceeds the set range, the carbon dioxide sensor transmits a signal to the controller 8, the controller 8 starts the ventilation fan 7 to exchange air, and adjusts the carbon dioxide concentration to an appropriate level, so as to provide sufficient carbon dioxide for the photosynthesis of the plants; at the same time, the light intensity sensor monitors the light condition in the cultivation room box 1; when the light intensity is insufficient, the light intensity sensor transmits a signal to the controller 8, the controller 8 starts the light supplementing lamp 6 to provide appropriate light, so as to ensure that the plants can obtain sufficient light energy for photosynthesis; in this way, the error and inconvenience of manual intervention are avoided, a stable and controllable environmental condition is provided for the healthy growth of the plants, and the cultivation efficiency and the plant quality are improved.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 Further, the seedling raising pipe 2 is provided with a planting hole 20 for fixing the flower plants; the planting hole 20 serves as a fixing point of the flower plants, so that the roots of the flower plants can be in contact with the nutrient solution in the seedling raising pipe 2, and the stems are stably arranged outside the seedling raising pipe 2 through the planting hole 20; in this way, the normal growth of the flower plants can be effectively avoided due to loosening.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, further, the nutrient solution replenishing device 4 includes a nutrient solution tank 41, a liquid supply pipe 42, a liquid extraction pipe 43, a first water pump 44 and a return pipe 45. The nutrient solution tank 41 is arranged on the top of the culture chamber box body 1, and the bottom of the nutrient solution tank 41 is connected to one end of the seedling tube 2 through the liquid supply pipe 42. The first water pump 44 is arranged on the side wall of the culture chamber box body 1. The liquid inlet end of the first water pump 44 is connected to the other end of the seedling tube 2 through the liquid extraction pipe 43, and the liquid outlet end of the first water pump 44 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 41 through the return pipe 45. The first water pump 44 is used to reflux the nutrient solution in the seedling tube 2 into the nutrient solution tank 41. The nutrient solution tank 41 is arranged on the top of the culture chamber box 1. By utilizing the action of gravity, the nutrient solution is transported to the seedling tube 2 through the liquid supply pipe 42 to provide the necessary nutrients and water for the flower plants. The other end of the seedling tube 2 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the first water pump 44 through the liquid extraction pipe 43. When the nutrient solution flows through the root system of the plant in the seedling tube 2, the residual nutrient solution is pumped back through the first water pump 44 and re-transported to the nutrient solution tank 41 through the return pipe 45 to achieve recycling. In this way, the dynamic flow of the nutrient solution in the seedling tube 2 can be guaranteed to prevent nutrient deposition or deterioration caused by liquid retention.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, further, the circulating irrigation mechanism 5 includes a water collection tank 51, a second water pump 52, a liquid outlet pipe 53 and a spray plate 54. The water collection tank 51 is located below the seedling bed 3. The water collection tank 51 is used to provide fertilizer liquid for the flower plants on the seedling bed 3. The water collection tank 51 is provided with a drain port 510. The drain port 510 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the second water pump 52. The liquid outlet end of the second water pump 52 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 53. The spray plate 54 is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe 53, and the spray plate 54 is located above the seedling bed 3. A plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the spray plate 54, and the spray holes are used to spray the flower plants on the seedling bed 3. The water collection tank 51 is located below the seedling bed 3 and is used to collect excess fertilizer liquid leaking from the seedling bed 3 to avoid waste, and at the same time plays a storage role to ensure that the fertilizer liquid can be reused; specifically, the drain port 510 on the water collection tank 51 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the second water pump 52 through a pipe. The second water pump 52 can extract the fertilizer liquid in the water collection tank 51 and transport it to the spray plate 54 through the outlet pipe 53. The spray plate 54 is arranged above the seedling bed 3, and the spray holes at the bottom thereof can evenly cover the flower plants on the seedling bed 3 with fertilizer liquid in the form of spraying, thereby meeting the water and nutrition needs of the plants during growth. Through this circulation process, not only the efficient utilization of fertilizer liquid is guaranteed and the waste of resources is reduced, but the spraying method can also effectively improve the uniformity of fertilizer liquid distribution, ensuring that each plant can obtain sufficient water and nutrients.

[0037] likeFigure 1 As shown, further, the culture chamber box 1 is further provided with a box door 11 for opening or closing the culture chamber box 1. In the embodiment, the box door 11 is provided with a transparent observation window 110. The provision of the box door 11 enables the operator to easily open the culture chamber box 1 to perform planting, replacement or maintenance operation of the plants; the provision of the transparent observation window 110 enables the operator to clearly monitor the growth condition of the plants inside through the transparent observation window 110 without the need to frequently open the box door 11, thereby avoiding the fluctuation of the temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and other parameters caused by opening the door.

[0038] Further, the light supplement lamp 6 is an LED lamp. The LED lamp is automatically started when the light is insufficient through the monitoring of the light intensity sensor and the linkage of the controller 8, and can provide necessary light conditions for the flowers and plants to perform photosynthesis; the LED lamp has the characteristics of high light efficiency and low energy consumption, and significantly reduces the energy consumption while providing sufficient light energy for the plants.

[0039] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones; and these modifications or replacements do not make the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for floral plants, characterized by, The culture room box body, the seedling raising pipe, the seedling raising bed, the nutrient solution supplement device, the circulating irrigation mechanism, the light supplement lamp, the ventilation fan and the controller are included. The culture room box body has a containing chamber inside, the seedling raising pipe and the seedling raising bed are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the containing chamber, and the seedling raising pipe and the seedling raising bed are both used for fixing flower plants. The nutrient solution supplement device is connected with the seedling raising pipe, and is used for supplementing nutrient solution for the seedling raising pipe; the circulating irrigation mechanism is arranged on the seedling raising bed, and is used for circularly irrigating the flower plants on the seedling raising bed. The culture room box body is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor and a light intensity sensor, the ventilation fan is arranged on the side wall of the culture room box body, the carbon dioxide sensor is connected with the ventilation fan through the controller, the light supplement lamp is arranged on the top of the culture room box body, and the light intensity sensor is connected with the light supplement lamp through the controller.

2. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling raising pipe is provided with a planting hole for fixing flower plants.

3. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The nutrient solution supplement device includes a nutrient solution tank, a liquid supply pipe, a liquid suction pipe, a first water pump and a return pipe. The nutrient solution tank is arranged on the top of the culture room box body, the bottom of the nutrient solution tank is connected with one end of the seedling raising pipe through the liquid supply pipe, the first water pump is arranged on the side wall of the culture room box body, the liquid inlet end of the first water pump is connected with the other end of the seedling raising pipe through the liquid suction pipe, the liquid outlet end of the first water pump is connected with the nutrient solution tank through the return pipe, and the first water pump is used for returning and conveying the nutrient solution in the seedling raising pipe to the nutrient solution tank.

4. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulating irrigation mechanism includes a water collecting tank, a second water pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a spraying disc. The water collecting tank is arranged below the seedling raising bed, and is used for providing nutrient solution for the flower plants on the seedling raising bed; the water collecting tank is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is connected with the liquid inlet end of the second water pump, the liquid outlet end of the second water pump is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, the spraying disc is connected with the end of the liquid outlet pipe, and the spraying disc is arranged above the seedling raising bed; the bottom of the spraying disc is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, and the spraying holes are used for spraying the flower plants on the seedling raising bed.

5. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture room box body is further provided with a box door, and the box door is used for opening or closing the culture room box body.

6. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box door is provided with a transparent observation window.

7. The intelligent monitoring tissue culture room for flower plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The light supplement lamp is an LED lamp.

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