Wearable restraint device for hemodialysis patient

By designing a wearable restraint device that combines a waist belt, shoulder straps and elastic belt, the problem that existing devices cannot restrain the shoulders and upper body is solved, and full-body restraint of hemodialysis patients is achieved, improving the safety and comfort of treatment.

CN223453371UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21NANJING GENERAL HOSPITAL NANJING MILLITARY COMMAND P L A
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422556613.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing restraint devices are unable to effectively restrain the shoulders and upper body of hemodialysis patients, nor can they simultaneously restrain the upper limbs or wrists, leading to self-harm and other-harming behaviors in patients, affecting the smooth progress of treatment.

Method used

A wearable restraint device consisting of a waist belt, shoulder straps, connecting belts, plugs and clips was designed. It combines elastic bands and Velcro to achieve effective restraint of the shoulders, upper body and wrists. Skin-friendly and breathable materials and plastic strips are used to improve comfort and breathability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective restraint on the shoulders and upper body of hemodialysis patients, reduces the incidence of falling out of bed or puncture needle slippage caused by agitation, improves treatment safety and comfort, and reduces the possibility of doctor-patient conflicts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hemodialysis patient wearable restraint device which comprises a waistband, shoulder straps and a connecting strap and further comprises a first plug, a first clamping ring, a tightening strap, a second plug, a second clamping ring and a hand binding strap, the shoulder straps are connected to the waistband side by side, the connecting strap is connected to the ends of the shoulder straps, and the first plug is connected to the first clamping ring. The first plug and the first clamping ring are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two connecting belts, the tightening belts are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the waist belt, the second plug and the second clamping ring are respectively arranged at the two ends of the tightening belts, and the hand belt is movably inserted between the second plug and the second clamping ring. The shoulder and the upper body of a patient can be effectively restrained, the wrist of the patient can be restrained, the limb on the side of a puncture needle can be effectively restrained, medical staff can effectively avoid adverse events of the patient, the contradiction between nurses and patients is avoided, and the device is convenient to detach, separate and use.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to blood dialysis patient restraint technical field, specifically to a blood dialysis patient wearable restraint device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Blood dialysis is a medical procedure for treating renal failure (especially end-stage renal disease, ESRD), which removes waste, toxins and excess fluid in the body through a machine and a semi-permeable membrane, thereby helping to maintain the body's electrolyte balance and acid-base balance. According to clinical observation, most of the maintenance hemodialysis patients are elderly patients, and the self-restraint ability of elderly patients is poor due to physical factors. Therefore, after the operation of the elderly hemodialysis patient, a restraint device needs to be worn to prevent non-planned extubation, self-injury and injury to others, and to ensure the smooth progress of treatment.

[0003] In the prior art, a double upper limb restraint device is used clinically, but it cannot restrain the shoulder and upper body. The device that can restrain the shoulder and upper body cannot simultaneously restrain the upper limbs or wrists. The clinical restraint device cannot meet the restraint needs of hemodialysis patients and the effect of safe nursing.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the applicant proposes a blood dialysis patient wearable restraint device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a blood dialysis patient wearable restraint device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a blood dialysis patient wearable restraint device, comprising a waist belt, a shoulder strap, a connecting belt, a first plug, a first clasp, a tightening belt, a second plug, a second clasp and a hand belt, the shoulder strap is connected side by side on the waist belt, the connecting belt is connected at the end of the shoulder strap, the first plug and the first clasp are respectively installed at the end of the two connecting belts, the tightening belt is symmetrically connected on both sides of the waist belt, the second plug and the second clasp are respectively installed at both ends of the tightening belt, and the hand belt is movably inserted between the second plug and the second clasp.

[0007] Further, the hand belt comprises an elastic belt and a wrist strap, the elastic belt is connected with the tightening belt through the corresponding plug or clasp, and the wrist strap is connected on the elastic belt.

[0008] Further, the shoulder strap comprises a skin-friendly layer, a breathable layer and a wear-resistant layer, the breathable layer is attached to the surface of the skin-friendly layer, and the wear-resistant layer is attached to the surface of the breathable layer.

[0009] Further, the air-permeable layer is internally filled with plastic strips, and the plastic strips are provided with air-permeable holes.

[0010] Further, the hand restraint belt further comprises a magic male fastener and a magic female fastener, which are respectively attached to the ends of the two elastic belts.

[0011] Further, the first plug and the second plug are adapted to the first clasp and the second clasp.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a whole use, can effectively patient restricts shoulder and upper half of the body, can also be restricted to patient wrist, effectively restricts puncture needle side limb, and effectively prevents patient upper half of the body's restlessness, and patient and family member can select wrist fixed restraint according to patient's condition, and the doctor's advice reduces the event amount of falling from the bed or puncture needle slippage caused by patient restlessness, and medical staff can effectively avoid the occurrence of patient adverse events, and cause the occurrence of nurse-patient contradiction.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses, convenient for the hand restraint belt to be taken off from the second plug and the second clasp, convenient for medical staff to select according to actual use needs, and use is more flexible, and when different restraint needs, can all play corresponding restraint effect;

[0015] 3. The utility model discloses a waistband, shoulder strap, connecting belt, hand restraint belt are made of the same material, when wearing not only affinity skin, and the air-permeable effect is good, and bacteria are not easy to breed, and the plastic sheet in the inside produces bending deformation when wearing, plays the restraint effect simultaneously, can also avoid complete with wearer body bonding, fully avoid after wearing and patient body complete bonding cause air circulation effect to be not good, cause patient skin to be not suitable when wearing for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model and does not contain hand restraint belt;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the hand restraint belt of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the cross-sectional view of the shoulder strap of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Waist belt; 2. Shoulder strap; 21. Skin-friendly layer; 22. Breathable layer; 23. Plastic sheet; 24. Wear-resistant layer; 3. Connecting belt; 4. First plug; 5. First clip; 6. Tightening belt; 7. Second plug; 8. Second clip; 9. Elastic belt; 10. Wrist strap; 11. Male Velcro; 12. Female Velcro. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a wearable restraint device for hemodialysis patients includes a waist belt 1, a shoulder belt 2, a connecting belt 3, and also includes a first plug 4, a first clamp 5, a tightening belt 6, a second plug 7, a second clamp 8 and a hand strap. The shoulder belts 2 are connected to the waist belt 1 side by side. There are two shoulder belts 2. The shoulder belts 2 are sewn together with the waist belt 1. The connecting belt 3 is connected to the end of the shoulder belt 2. The connecting belt 3 is sewn together with the shoulder belt 2. The first plug 4 and the first clamp 5 are respectively installed at the ends of the two connecting belts 3. The first plug 4 and the first clamp 5 are respectively installed at the ends of the two connecting belts 3. The number of 5 is one, the tightening belt 6 is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the waist belt 1, the tightening belt 6 is sewn to the waist belt 1, the second plug 7 and the second clip 8 are respectively installed at both ends of the tightening belt 6. When the second plug 7 and the second clip 8 are plugged in, the waist belt 1 can be wrapped around the patient's waist, and the hand strap is movably inserted between the second plug 7 and the second clip 8. The ends of the hand strap are respectively equipped with clips and plugs adapted to the second plug 7 and the second clip 8, so that the hand strap can be inserted between the second plug 7 and the second clip 8.

[0023] As mentioned above, the wrist strap includes an elastic band 9 and a wrist strap 10. The elastic band 9 is connected to the tightening band 6 through a corresponding plug or a clip. The wrist strap 10 is connected to the elastic band 9. The wrist strap 10 is sewn and connected to the middle part of the elastic band 9.

[0024] The shoulder strap 2 comprises a skin-friendly layer 21, a breathable layer 22 and a wear-resistant layer 24, the breathable layer 22 is attached to the surface of the skin-friendly layer 21, the wear-resistant layer 24 is attached to the surface of the breathable layer 22, the breathable layer 22 is filled with plastic strips 23, and the surface of the plastic strips 23 is provided with air holes, the skin-friendly layer 21 is made of superfine fiber material, and can be directly contacted with the skin of the patient during wearing, and the skin-friendly layer 21 can ensure the comfort and warmth of the patient during wearing while having a certain air permeability effect; the breathable layer 22 is made of polyester material, and can allow air to circulate and discharge water vapor, so that the wearer is kept dry and comfortable, the plastic strips 23 are made of thermoplastic polyurethane material, and the air holes can avoid affecting the air permeability effect of the breathable layer 22, and the thermoplastic strips 23 can enhance the structural strength of the shoulder strap 2 and the hand binding belt; the wear-resistant layer 24 is made of high-strength polyester fiber and is sewn, and is not easy to be damaged when the patient wears and scratches the external object.

[0025] The hand binding belt further comprises a magic male tape 11 and a magic female tape 12, the magic male tape 11 and the magic female tape 12 are attached to the ends of the two elastic bands 9, and the ends of the elastic bands 9 are tightly attached when the magic male tape 11 and the magic female tape 12 are attached.

[0026] The first plug 4 and the second plug 7 are matched with the first clasp 5 and the second clasp 8, and when the first plug 4 is inserted into the second clasp 8 and the second plug 7 is inserted into the second clasp 8, the connecting belt 3 is distributed in an X shape on the back of the patient, so that the shoulder strap 2 and the connecting belt 3 are effectively prevented from moving left and right and causing the shoulder strap 2 to be separated from the shoulders of the patient.

[0027] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A wearable restraint device for hemodialysis patients, comprising a waist belt (1), a shoulder belt (2), a connecting belt (3), characterized in that, The shoulder strap (2) is connected side by side on the waist band (1), the connecting band (3) is connected on the end of the shoulder strap (2), the first plug (4) and the first clasp (5) are respectively installed on the end of the two connecting bands (3), the tightening band (6) is symmetrically connected on the two sides of the waist band (1), the second plug (7) and the second clasp (8) are respectively installed on the two ends of the tightening band (6), and the hand band is movably inserted between the second plug (7) and the second clasp (8).

2. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient according to claim 1, wherein, The hand band comprises an elastic band (9) and a wrist band (10), the elastic band (9) is connected with the tightening band (6) through corresponding plugs or clasps, and the wrist band (10) is connected on the elastic band (9).

3. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient as defined in claim 1, wherein, The shoulder strap (2) comprises a skin-friendly layer (21), an air-permeable layer (22) and a wear-resistant layer (24), the air-permeable layer (22) is attached on the surface of the skin-friendly layer (21), and the wear-resistant layer (24) is attached on the surface of the air-permeable layer (22).

4. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient according to claim 3, wherein, The air-permeable layer (22) is internally filled with plastic strips (23), and air-permeable holes are formed on the surface of the plastic strips (23).

5. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient as defined in claim 2, wherein, The hand band further comprises magic male stickers (11) and magic female stickers (12), the magic male stickers (11) and the magic female stickers (12) are respectively attached on the ends of the two elastic bands (9).

6. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient according to claim 1, wherein, The first plug (4) and the second plug (7) are matched with the first clasp (5) and the second clasp (8).

7. A wearable restraint device for a hemodialysis patient as defined in claim 3, wherein, The skin-friendly layer (21) is made of superfine fiber material, the air-permeable layer (22) is made of polyester material, and the wear-resistant layer (24) is made of high-strength polyester fiber silk.

8. The wearable restraint device for hemodialysis patients of claim 1, wherein, The connecting band (3) is in X-shaped distribution on the back of the patient during use.