Solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction

By designing the coordination of the support mechanism, processing box, material-lifting mechanism and discharge assembly, efficient separation of ferrous metals in concrete fragments is achieved, solving the problem of difficult separation in existing equipment and improving the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.

CN223454378UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21ZHONGHANG CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422679151.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-04
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing solid waste treatment equipment used in construction projects is not convenient for separating ferrous metals from concrete fragments, which reduces the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

A solid waste treatment equipment was designed, which included a support mechanism, a treatment box, a material-lifting mechanism and a discharge assembly. The equipment absorbed ferrous metals through electromagnets, and the top cover was moved by a motor-driven rotating shaft and gear meshing. The separation and collection of ferrous metals were achieved by combining a vibration motor and a spring.

Benefits of technology

It improves the separation efficiency of ferrous metals, simplifies the solid waste treatment process, and improves the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment. The solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a pair of supporting frames, a treatment mechanism is arranged between the supporting frames and comprises a treatment box, the two sides of the exterior of the treatment box are connected with one sides of the supporting frames correspondingly, and open grooves are formed in the positions, close to the upper end, of the two sides of the exterior of the treatment box correspondingly; sliding strips are connected to the upper ends and the bottom ends of the interiors of the two open grooves, a rack is slidably connected between the pair of sliding strips on the same side, top covers are connected to the opposite sides of the two racks, square grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the top covers, and electromagnets are connected to the upper ends of the interiors of the square grooves; a first U-shaped plate and a second U-shaped plate are connected to the ends, close to the open groove, of the two sides of the exterior of the treatment box, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate on the same side, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a gear, and the adjacent gear and rack are meshed with each other.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste treatment equipment technical field, specifically is solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Construction solid waste refers to the waste generated in the process of construction, decoration and urbanization. These wastes mainly come from construction sites, house demolition, decoration projects, and the elimination and updating of old facilities. Construction solid waste includes construction waste, discarded bulk building materials, household garbage, and turnover packaging materials. Construction solid waste can be divided into construction waste, discarded bulk building materials, household garbage, etc. including bricks, stones, slag, concrete blocks, and iron-containing metals.

[0003] Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist: The current construction solid waste needs to be crushed by a crusher. After crushing, the construction solid waste mostly contains iron-containing metals such as scrap steel and iron. The current solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction is not convenient for separating iron-containing metals from concrete blocks, thereby reducing the practicality of the solid waste treatment equipment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure and deficiencies are improved, and a solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is:

[0007] A solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction, comprising a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a pair of support frames, a treatment mechanism being provided between the pair of support frames, the treatment mechanism comprising a treatment box, the treatment box being connected to one side of the support frame at both outer sides, and a slot being formed at the upper end of both outer sides of the treatment box, a slide being connected to the upper end and the bottom end of both slots, a pair of slides being connected to each other on the same side, a rack being connected between the pair of slides on the same side, a top cover being connected to the opposite side of the two racks, a square slot being formed at the bottom end of the top cover, an electromagnet being connected to the upper end of the square slot, a first U-shaped plate and a second U-shaped plate being connected to the end of both outer sides of the treatment box near the slot, a rotating shaft being rotatably connected between the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate on the same side, a gear being sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the adjacent gear and rack being meshed with each other.

[0008] Further, the distance between the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate on the same side is consistent with the height of the slot, and the bottom end of the two second U-shaped plates is provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that by installing the first motor at the bottom end of the two second U-shaped plates, when the two first motors rotate, the two rotating shafts are conveniently driven to reverse.

[0010] Further, the front of the processing box is provided with a pair of T-shaped limiting grooves, a T-shaped limiting strip is slidably connected inside the T-shaped limiting groove, the front of the T-shaped limiting strip is connected with a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with a material collecting frame, and the upper end surface of the material collecting frame and the bottom end of the top cover are located on the same horizontal line.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that by using the T-shaped limiting groove and the T-shaped limiting strip in cooperation, the connection of the supporting plate and the material collecting frame with the processing box is facilitated, when the top cover moves forward so that the bottom end thereof is attached to the upper end of the material collecting frame, the material collecting is facilitated, and after the material collecting is completed, the supporting plate is pushed upward, the T-shaped limiting strip moves upward in the T-shaped limiting groove until it is separated, so that the material collecting frame is removed.

[0012] Further, the inside of the processing box is provided with a material stirring mechanism, the material stirring mechanism comprises a square box, the outer wall of the square box is connected with the inner wall of the processing box, the upper end surface of the square box is provided with a vertical rod at four corners, the bottom end of the vertical rod extends to the outside through the square box, and the vertical rod is in gap cooperation with the through hole of the square box, and the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with a material stirring plate.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that by arranging the vertical rod, when the material stirring plate vibrates and stirs the material, the vertical rod at the bottom end of the material stirring plate is in gap cooperation with the through hole of the square box, so that the vertical rod passes through the through hole, and the stable vibration of the material stirring plate is realized.

[0014] Further, the bottom end of the material stirring plate is provided with a vibration motor on both sides, the outside of the vertical rod close to the upper end is provided with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the bottom end of the material stirring plate and the upper end of the square box, respectively.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that by using the vibration motor and the spring in cooperation, when the vibration motor is started, the material stirring plate vibrates.

[0016] Further, the upper end of the square box is provided with a groove below the vibration motor on both sides.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the recess is arranged at the upper end of the frame below the vibration motor, so that the bottom end of the vibration motor is prevented from contacting the upper end of the frame when the material jolting plate vibrates under the action of the vibration motor.

[0018] Further, an opening is arranged on the back of the processing box, and a discharging assembly is connected to the outside of the processing box near the opening, the discharging assembly comprising a discharging channel, a baffle being rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the discharging channel near the opening, and a second motor being installed on one side of the outside of the discharging channel.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the second motor is arranged, so that the baffle is driven to rotate when the second motor is started, the bottom end of the baffle is moved to the inside of the discharging channel under the action of rotation, and the discharging channel and the opening are communicated, so that the separated concrete solid waste on the material jolting plate can be conveniently cleaned to the opening and discharged through the discharging channel.

[0020] Further, the baffle is inclined on one side of the inner wall of the processing box.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the inner wall of the baffle is arranged to be inclined, so that the separated concrete solid waste is conveniently discharged.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the constructional engineering construction solid waste treatment equipment has the beneficial effects that: the pair of support frames are arranged to conveniently stably support the processing box, the processing box is arranged to conveniently pour the solid waste to be separated into the inside of the processing box and make the solid waste fall on the material jolting plate, the material jolting mechanism is arranged to make the solid waste on the material jolting plate vibrate and disperse, so as to improve the separation efficiency of the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, the electromagnet is powered to make the electromagnet magnetically attract the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, at this time, the iron-containing metal in the solid waste is always located at the electromagnet, and the bottom end of the electromagnet is away from the bottom end of the square groove, so as to accommodate the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, then the two first motors are started to drive the two shafts to reversely rotate, the two gears reversely rotate, the racks meshing with the two gears move forward, the top cover moves forward, the bottom end of the top cover is attached to the upper end of the material collecting frame, the square groove in the top cover is the same size as the inside of the material collecting frame, and when the power supply to the electromagnet is stopped, the electromagnet no longer magnetically attracts the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, so that the iron-containing metal in the solid waste falls into the inside of the material collecting frame under the action of gravity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of solid waste treatment equipment for constructional engineering construction of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 2The utility model provides a kind of construction engineering construction solid waste treatment equipment's explosion three-dimensional structure schematic diagram for utility model provides;

[0025] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of construction engineering construction solid waste treatment equipment's A structure enlarged schematic view for utility model provides;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of construction engineering construction solid waste treatment equipment's top cover and material tumbling mechanism's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram for utility model provides;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of construction engineering construction solid waste treatment equipment's discharge channel's sectional view.

[0028] In the drawing: 100, support mechanism;1001, support frame;200, processing mechanism;2001, processing box;2002, slot;2003, slide bar;2004, rack;2005, top cover;2006, square groove;2007, electromagnet;2008, first U-shaped plate;2009, gear;2010, first motor;2011, T-shaped limit slot;2012, T-shaped limit strip;2013, support plate;2014, material receiving frame;300, material tumbling mechanism;3001, square frame;3002, vertical rod;3003, spring;3004, material tumbling plate;3005, vibration motor;400, opening;500, discharge assembly;5001, discharge channel;5002, baffle;5003, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering construction, including support mechanism 100, support mechanism 100 includes a pair of support frame 1001, a pair of support frame 1001 is equipped with processing mechanism 200 between, processing mechanism 200 includes processing box 2001, and the outside both sides of processing box 2001 are connected with the one side of support frame 1001 respectively, and the outside both sides of processing box 2001 are close to the upper end and are all seted up with the slot 2002, and the inside upper end and bottom end of two slots 2002 are connected with slide bar 2003, and the slide connection of a pair of slide bars 2003 between the same side has rack 2004, and the opposite side of two racks 2004 is connected with top cap 2005, and the bottom end of top cap 2005 is seted up with square groove 2006, and the inside upper end of square groove 2006 is connected with electromagnet 2007, and the end of the outside both sides of processing box 2001 close to slot 2002 is connected with first U type board 2008 and second U type board, and the rotation connection of first U type board 2008 and second U type board between the same side has pivot, and the outside of pivot is equipped with gear 2009, and the mutual engagement between adjacent gear 2009 and rack 2004, through a pair of support frame 1001, thereby convenient to the stable support of processing box 2001, through setting processing box 2001, convenient to pour the solid waste to be separated and pour into the inside of processing box 2001, through the electrification of electromagnet 2007, make electromagnet 2007 carry out magnetic adsorption to the iron-containing metal in solid waste, at this time, the iron-containing metal in solid waste is located at electromagnet 2007 all the time, and the bottom end of electromagnet 2007 and the bottom end of square groove 2006 exist distance, convenient to accommodate the iron-containing metal in solid waste.

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: the distance between first U type board 2008 and second U type board of same side is consistent with the height of grooving 2002, and the bottom of two second U type boards all is equipped with first motor 2010, and the output and the transmission connection between the rotating shaft of first motor 2010, the front of processing box 2001 is equipped with a pair of T shape limit slot 2011, the inside of a pair of T shape limit slot 2011 all slidingly connected with T shape limit strip 2012, the front of a pair of T shape limit strip 2012 all is connected with branch 2013, and the upper end of a pair of branch 2013 is connected with the receiving frame 2014, and the upper end surface of receiving frame 2014 and the bottom of top cover 2005 are located on the same horizontal line, and the inside of processing box 2001 is equipped with the material tumbling mechanism 300, and the material tumbling mechanism 300 includes square frame 3001, and the outer wall of square frame 3001 is connected with the inner wall of processing box 2001, and the upper end surface of square frame 3001 is equipped with vertical rod 3002 at four corners, and the bottom of four vertical rods 3002 all extends to outside through square frame 3001 and all is matched with the through hole gap of square frame 3001, and the upper end between four vertical rods 3002 is connected with the material tumbling plate 3004, and the bottom of material tumbling plate 3004 both sides is equipped with vibration motor 3005, and the outside of four vertical rods 3002 close to the upper end all is equipped with spring 3003, and the both ends of spring 3003 are connected with the bottom of material tumbling plate 3004 and the upper end of square frame 3001 respectively, and the recess is set up at the bottom of vibration motor 3005 below the both sides of the upper end of square frame 3001, by starting two first motor 2010, drive two rotating shafts to reverse, make two gear wheels 2009 reverse, make the rack 2004 that engages with two gear wheels 2009 move forward, further realize the forward movement of top cover 2005, make the bottom of top cover 2005 and the upper end of receiving frame 2014 fit, and the square groove 2006 in top cover 2005 is consistent with the inside size of receiving frame 2014, when stopping energizing electromagnet 2007, electromagnet 2007 no longer magnetically attracts and adsorbs the iron-containing metal in solid waste, so that the iron-containing metal in solid waste falls into the inside of receiving frame 2014 under the action of gravity, after receiving, the branch 2013 is pushed up, the T-shaped limiting strip 2012 moves up in the T-shaped limiting slot 2011 until it is separated, so that the receiving frame 2014 is removed, when the solid waste falls on the material tumbling plate 3004, by the cooperation of vibration motor 3005 and spring 3003, when starting vibration motor 3005, the material tumbling plate 3004 vibrates and tumbles, and the vertical rod 3002 at the bottom of material tumbling plate 3004 and the through hole gap of square frame 3001 are matched, so that the vertical rod 3002 passes through the through hole, and further realize the stable vibration of material tumbling plate 3004, by setting recess at the upper end of square frame 3001 below vibration motor 3005, when the material tumbling plate 3004 vibrates under the action of vibration motor 3005, avoid the bottom of vibration motor 3005 and the upper end of square frame 3001 contact.

[0033] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a technical scheme: the back of processing box 2001 is equipped with opening 400, and the outside of processing box 2001 is connected with discharging assembly 500 near opening 400, and discharging assembly 500 includes discharging channel 5001, the inside of one end of discharging channel 5001 is rotatably connected with baffle 5002 near opening 400, and the outside one side of discharging channel 5001 is equipped with second motor 5003, and the output of second motor 5003 is connected with baffle 5002, and the inner wall one side of baffle 5002 is inclined near processing box 2001, by setting second motor 5003, when starting second motor 5003, it is convenient to drive baffle 5002 to rotate, and the bottom end of baffle 5002 is under the action of rotation to the inside of discharging channel 5001, thereby realizing the intercommunication of discharging channel 5001 and opening 400, and it is convenient for subsequent user to clean the separated concrete solid waste on the material stirring plate 3004 to opening 400 and then discharging by discharging channel 5001, and the inner wall one side of baffle 5002 is set to be inclined, thereby it is convenient for the smooth discharge of the separated concrete solid waste.

[0035] Specifically, the working principle of the solid waste treatment equipment for construction projects is as follows: during use, the treatment box 2001 is stably supported by a pair of support frames 1001, the solid waste to be separated is poured into the treatment box 2001 and falls on the material stirring plate 3004, when the vibration motor 3005 is started, the material stirring plate 3004 stirs the material, the vertical rods 3002 at the bottom end of the material stirring plate 3004 are matched with the through holes of the square frame 3001, the vertical rods 3002 pass through the through holes, and the material stirring plate 3004 is stably vibrated, the electromagnet 2007 magnetically attracts the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, the iron-containing metal in the solid waste is located at the electromagnet 2007, and the bottom end of the electromagnet 2007 is away from the bottom end of the square groove 2006, so as to accommodate the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, the two first motors 2010 are started to drive the two shafts to rotate in opposite directions, the two gears 2009 rotate in opposite directions, the rack 2004 meshing with the two gears 2009 moves forward, the top cover 2005 moves forward, the bottom end of the top cover 2005 is attached to the upper end of the material collecting frame 2014, the square groove 2006 in the top cover 2005 is the same size as the inside of the material collecting frame 2014, when the power supply to the electromagnet 2007 is stopped, the electromagnet 2007 no longer magnetically attracts the iron-containing metal in the solid waste, and the iron-containing metal in the solid waste falls into the material collecting frame 2014 under the action of gravity, after the material collecting is completed, the supporting plate 2013 is pushed upward, the T-shaped limiting strip 2012 moves upward in the T-shaped limiting groove 2011 until it is separated, and then the material collecting frame 2014 is removed, when the second motor 5003 is started, the baffle 5002 is driven to rotate, the bottom end of the baffle 5002 moves to the inside of the discharge channel 5001 under the action of rotation, the discharge channel 5001 and the opening 400 are connected, and the separated concrete solid waste on the material stirring plate 3004 is conveniently cleaned to the opening 400 and then discharged from the discharge channel 5001, and the inner wall of the baffle 5002 is inclined, so that the separated concrete solid waste is smoothly discharged.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment equipment for construction engineering, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of supporting mechanism (100), the supporting mechanism (100) includes a pair of support frame (1001), a pair of the support frame (1001) between being equipped with processing mechanism (200), the processing mechanism (200) includes processing box (2001), the outside two sides of the processing box (2001) are connected with the side of support frame (1001) respectively, and the outside two sides of the processing box (2001) are close to upper end and are each equipped with slot (2002), the inside upper end and bottom end of two the slot (2002) are connected with slide bar (2003), a pair of the slide bar (2003) of same side are slidably connected with rack (2004), the opposite side of two the rack (2004) is connected with top cover (2005), the bottom end of the top cover (2005) is equipped with square groove (2006), the inside upper end of the square groove (2006) is connected with electromagnet (2007), the outside two sides of the processing box (2001) are close to the end of slot (2002) and are each connected with first U-shaped plate (2008) and second U-shaped plate, the first U-shaped plate (2008) and second U-shaped plate of same side are rotatably connected with shaft, the outside of the shaft is equipped with gear (2009), and the adjacent gear (2009) and rack (2004) are engaged with each other.

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, characterized by The distance between the first U-shaped plate (2008) and second U-shaped plate of same side is consistent with the height of slot (2002), and the bottom end of two the second U-shaped plate is equipped with first motor (2010), and the output end of the first motor (2010) is drivingly connected with the shaft.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front of the processing box (2001) is equipped with a pair of T-shaped limit slot (2011), the inside of a pair of the T-shaped limit slot (2011) is slidably connected with T-shaped limit strip (2012), the front of a pair of the T-shaped limit strip (2012) is connected with support plate (2013), the upper end of a pair of the support plate (2013) is connected with material receiving frame (2014), and the upper end surface of the material receiving frame (2014) is located on the same horizontal line with the bottom end of the top cover (2005).

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inside of the processing box (2001) is equipped with material tumbling mechanism (300), the material tumbling mechanism (300) includes square frame (3001), the outer wall of the square frame (3001) is connected with the inner wall of the processing box (2001), and the upper end surface of the square frame (3001) is equipped with vertical rod (3002) at four corners, the bottom end of four the vertical rod (3002) extends to the outside through the square frame (3001), and is matched with the through hole gap of the square frame (3001), and the upper end between four the vertical rod (3002) is connected with material tumbling plate (3004).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the material tumbling plate (3004) is equipped with vibration motor (3005) on both sides, the outside of four the vertical rod (3002) close to upper end is equipped with spring (3003), and the both ends of the spring (3003) are connected with the bottom end of the material tumbling plate (3004) and the upper end of the square frame (3001) respectively.

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 5, wherein The upper end of the box (3001) is provided with a groove on both sides below the vibration motor (3005).

7. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 6, characterized in that, The back of the processing box (2001) is provided with an opening (400), and the outside of the processing box (2001) is connected with a discharge assembly (500) near the opening (400), the discharge assembly (500) comprises a discharge channel (5001), the inner side of one end of the discharge channel (5001) near the opening (400) is rotationally connected with a baffle (5002), and the outer side of the discharge channel (5001) is provided with a second motor (5003), and the output end of the second motor (5003) is in transmission connection with the baffle (5002).

8. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction work according to claim 7, characterized in that, The baffle (5002) is inclined on the side close to the inner wall of the processing box (2001).