Metal product waste collecting device of numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical engineering and manufacturing engineering, and discloses a numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device which comprises a collecting box, supporting feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottoms of the supporting feet, a filtering mechanism is installed on the side wall of the collecting box, and a quick-release mechanism is installed on the outer side of the filtering mechanism. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, an extrusion mechanism is arranged over the collecting box, the quick release mechanism comprises a clamping box, a plug pin is slidably connected to the interior of the clamping box, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the plug pin in a sleeving mode, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the plug pin. According to the metal scrap collecting device, the convenient and fast buckle type design is adopted, rapid installation and replacement of the filter plate are achieved, smooth circulation of cooling liquid is guaranteed, the operation efficiency of the device is improved, the air cylinder drives the extrusion plate to extrude metal scraps, the metal scraps are taken out of the collecting box through the electromagnet, and follow-up collection of the collecting box is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical engineering and manufacturing engineering field especially, relate to numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of mechanical engineering and manufacturing engineering, especially in the auxiliary device of numerical control machining and automation equipment, the numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device plays an important role. This device is designed specifically for collecting metal waste, chips and debris generated during the processing of numerical control machine tools, which can effectively improve the cleanliness of the production environment, ensure the safety of the processing process, reduce the workload of manual cleaning, and facilitate the centralized recovery and treatment of waste. This device not only optimizes the auxiliary process of numerical control machining, but also provides reliable environmental protection support in the manufacturing process of metal products, which helps to realize automated and clean production management.

[0003] The numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device is composed of a waste collecting box, a guide device, a conveying system and a filtering device. The structure is designed to automatically and efficiently collect metal waste and chips generated during numerical control machining. The waste collecting box stores the processing waste, the guide device guides the chips to the collecting box to prevent scattering on the equipment or ground. The conveying system automatically conveys the waste to the collecting box through spiral or scraper conveying, which is suitable for continuous production environment and improves the collection efficiency. The filtering device ensures the cleanliness of the cooling liquid to avoid particle blockage of the cooling system. Overall, this device realizes the automatic collection of waste and effective filtration of cooling liquid, improves the operation efficiency and safety of numerical control machine tools, reduces the need for manual cleaning, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and improves the cleanliness of the production environment.

[0004] The existing numerical control machine tool metal waste collecting device has deficiencies in structure and function, mainly in the inconvenience of replacing the filter plate and the low utilization rate of the waste collecting space. The filter plate of the filtering system is usually designed as a fixed type, lacking a convenient replacement structure, which requires operators to spend a lot of time and effort to disassemble when the filter plate is blocked, affecting the circulation of the cooling liquid system, increasing the equipment downtime, and thus reducing the operation efficiency. In terms of waste collection, the device relies on a simple collecting box and guide device to store debris, but lacks the function of compressing debris into blocks, resulting in loose accumulation of metal waste, occupying a large amount of collecting space, leading to frequent cleaning, reducing waste management efficiency, and affecting the continuous operation capability of the equipment. These defects not only limit the automation level and convenience of the equipment, but also affect the stability of the cooling system and the centralized processing capability of the waste, making it difficult to meet the requirements of modern efficient processing for rapid maintenance and clean production environment.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device, aims at solving the problems of low efficiency and incomplete cleaning of the existing numerical control machine tool waste collecting device.

[0007] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: numerical control machine tool metal product waste collecting device, including collecting box, the bottom four corners of collecting box all are installed support leg, the bottom of support leg is provided with bottom plate, the lateral wall of collecting box is installed filter mechanism, the outside of filter mechanism is installed quick release mechanism, the outside of collecting box is provided with auxiliary mechanism, the just above of collecting box is provided with extrusion mechanism,

[0008] The quick release mechanism includes a box, a latch is slidably connected inside the box, a spring is sleeved outside the latch, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the latch, the limit plate is slidably connected inside the box, one side of the spring is fixedly connected outside the limit plate, an L-shaped plate is provided on the top of the box, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate penetrates the lateral wall of the box and abuts against the limit plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The filter mechanism includes a flow pipe, a filter plate one is installed inside the flow pipe, and a filter plate two is installed on the bottom wall of the collecting box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The extrusion mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder, an extrusion plate is installed at the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder, and an electromagnet is installed inside the extrusion plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The auxiliary mechanism includes a table top, two supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the table top, and a supporting assembly is provided on the top of the table top.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] The supporting assembly includes a supporting frame, a connecting plate is installed on the top of the supporting frame, and a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the supporting frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The box is fixedly connected outside the flow pipe, and the latch penetrates the lateral wall of the flow pipe and is inserted into the inside of the filter plate one.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The fixed ring hoop is arranged outside the cylinder, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the table top.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0022] The outer side of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the convenient buckle type filter plate design makes the replacement of the filter plate more rapid and simple, reduces the manual disassembly and assembly time, ensures smooth flow of the cooling liquid, avoids shutdown caused by blockage, improves the equipment operation efficiency and stability, and meets the continuous operation demand under high-strength working conditions.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, the extrusion of the metal scraps in the collection box can significantly reduce the volume of waste, reduce storage and transportation costs, facilitate subsequent processing and management, and the electromagnet in the extrusion plate can suck out the extruded metal waste from the collection box, facilitate transportation of the waste to other places, and facilitate subsequent collection of the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A perspective view of the metal product waste collecting device of the numerical control machine is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A structure diagram of filter plate two of the metal product waste collecting device of the numerical control machine is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A structure diagram of the bolt of the metal product waste collecting device of the numerical control machine is provided for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 A structure diagram of the electromagnet of the metal product waste collecting device of the numerical control machine is provided for the utility model.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1. Collection box; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Support leg; 202. Table top; 203. Support frame; 204. Fixed ring hoop; 205. Connecting plate; 3. Extrusion mechanism; 301. Cylinder; 302. Extrusion plate; 303. Electromagnet; 4. Quick release mechanism; 401. Card box; 402. Bolt; 403. Spring; 404. Limiting plate; 405. L-shaped plate; 5. Filtering mechanism; 501. Flow pipe; 502. Filter plate one; 503. Filter plate two; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a CNC machine tool metal product waste collection device, comprising a collection box 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the collection box 1 are each provided with a support leg 7, the bottom of the support leg 7 is provided with a bottom plate 6, the side wall of the collection box 1 is provided with a filter mechanism 5, the filter mechanism 5 includes a flow tube 501, the interior of the flow tube 501 is provided with a filter plate 1 502, the bottom wall of the collection box 1 is provided with a filter plate 2 503, the outside of the filter mechanism 5 is provided with a quick release mechanism 4, the quick release mechanism 4 includes a card box 401, the interior of the card box 401 is slidably connected with Latch 402, a spring 403 is sleeved on the outside of the latch 402, the middle of the latch 402 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 404, the limit plate 404 is slidably connected to the inside of the card box 401, one side of the spring 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit plate 404, the top of the card box 401 is provided with an L-shaped plate 405, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 405 passes through the side wall of the card box 401 and abuts against the limit plate 404, the card box 401 is fixedly connected to the outside of the circulation tube 501, the latch 402 passes through the side wall of the circulation tube 501 and is inserted into the interior of the filter plate 502.

[0034] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with four supporting legs 7, which provide certain support. The bottom plate 6 below the supporting legs 7 also has the same effect. During the machining of metal products by the machine tool, cooling liquid needs to be sprayed to the machining device and the workpiece. Therefore, the cutting chips and the cooling liquid will be sent into the collection box 1 through the conveying device. Since the side wall of the collection box 1 is provided with filter plate one 502 and filter plate two 503, the cooling liquid will flow out from the flow-through pipe 501 and the bottom of the collection box 1, thereby realizing the separation of the cooling liquid and the cutting chips and facilitating the recycling of the cooling liquid. Considering that the filtering effect of the filter plate will be affected after a long time of filtering, the clamping box 401 is installed on the outer side of the filter plate one 502. The latch 402 inside the clamping box 401 is used to fix the filter plate one 502 and the flow-through pipe 501 together. When replacement is needed, the outer end of the latch 402 is pulled out and removed from the flow-through pipe 501 and the filter plate one 502. The L-shaped plate 405 will move with the limiting plate 404 and eventually be clamped to the end of the latch 402. At this time, the filter plate one 502 can be quickly removed and replaced. Then, the L-shaped plate 405 can be pulled up, and finally the latch 402 will be inserted into the filter plate one 502 under the action of the spring 403.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 The outer side of the collection box 1 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 2. The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a table top 202. The bottom of the table top 202 is provided with two supporting legs 201. The top of the table top 202 is provided with a supporting assembly. The supporting assembly includes a supporting frame 203. The top of the supporting frame 203 is provided with a connecting plate 205. One end of the connecting plate 205 away from the supporting frame 203 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 204. The upper side of the collection box 1 is provided with a pressing mechanism 3. The pressing mechanism 3 includes a pneumatic cylinder 301. The bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 301 is provided with a pressing plate 302. The outer side of the pressing plate 302 is slidably connected inside the collection box 1. The inside of the pressing plate 302 is provided with an electromagnet 303. The fixed ring 204 is sleeved on the outer side of the pneumatic cylinder 301. The bottom of the supporting frame 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the table top 202.

[0036] Specifically, the table top 202 is arranged on the outer side of the collection box 1. The bottom of the table top 202 is provided with two supporting legs 201, which serve as supports. The top of the table top 202 is provided with a supporting frame 203. The top of the supporting frame 203 is connected with a connecting plate 205. The end of the connecting plate 205 is connected with a fixed ring 204. The fixed ring 204 is used to fix the pneumatic cylinder 301 above the collection box 1. Since the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 301 is provided with a pressing plate 302, the pneumatic cylinder 301 can be started to drive the pressing plate 302 to press the cutting chips when the collection box 1 has collected enough cutting chips. The cutting chips are pressed into blocks. Then, the electromagnet 303 is energized to suck out the block-shaped cutting chips from the collection box 1, which facilitates the subsequent collection of the collection box 1.

[0037] Working principle: In the process of numerical control machine tool processing metal products, will produce a large number of metal debris, after cleaning through the transport device can be sent to the collection box 1, in the process of equipment processing, need to processing equipment and metal products on the cooling liquid, play the role of auxiliary processing, also can take away the debris attached to the workpiece, therefore, the metal debris into the collection box 1 will mix with cooling liquid, in order to reuse cooling liquid, therefore, in the side wall and bottom of collection box 1 are installed filter plate 1 502 and filter plate 2 503, can effectively separate the cooling liquid and metal debris, considering the life of filter plate, need to replace filter plate 1 502, therefore, in the outside of flow pipe 501 installed card box 401, through the inside of the latch 402 filter plate 1 502 and flow pipe 501 fixed together, need to replace, only need to pull the latch 402, mobilization limit plate 404 will spring 403 compression and accumulation of elasticity, eventually L type plate 405 will fall into the inside of the card box 401 and block in the left end of the latch 402, at this time can replace filter plate 1 502, after can pull up L type plate 405, under the action of spring 403, the latch 402 will be inserted into the filter plate 1 502 inside the preset hole, and in order to facilitate the processing of the later stage of the debris, in the upper part of the collection box 1 is provided with extrusion mechanism 3, through the cylinder 301 drive extrusion plate 302 on the metal debris extrusion forming, after can pass through the electromagnet 303 inside the extrusion plate 302, the debris block is sucked out of the collection box 1, facilitate the subsequent use of collection box 1, reduce the time of cleaning collection box 1.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above described only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for collecting metal waste from a numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a collecting bin (1), characterized in that: The bottom corner of the collecting box (1) is equipped with a supporting leg (7), the bottom of the supporting leg (7) is equipped with a bottom plate (6), the sidewall of the collecting box (1) is equipped with a filtering mechanism (5), the outside of the filtering mechanism (5) is equipped with a quick release mechanism (4), the outside of the collecting box (1) is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism (2), the top of the collecting box (1) is equipped with a squeezing mechanism (3). The quick release mechanism (4) comprises a clamping box (401), a bolt (402) is slidably connected inside the clamping box (401), a spring (403) is sleeved outside the bolt (402), a limiting plate (404) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bolt (402), the limiting plate (404) is slidably connected inside the clamping box (401), one side of the spring (403) is fixedly connected outside the limiting plate (404), an L-shaped plate (405) is arranged on the top of the clamping box (401), and the bottom of the L-shaped plate (405) penetrates through the sidewall of the clamping box (401) and abuts against the limiting plate (404).

2. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a flow-through pipe (501), a filter plate one (502) is arranged inside the flow-through pipe (501), and a filter plate two (503) is arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box (1).

3. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: The squeezing mechanism (3) comprises a gas cylinder (301), an extrusion plate (302) is arranged at the bottom of the gas cylinder (301), and an electromagnet (303) is arranged inside the extrusion plate (302).

4. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a table top (202), two supporting legs (201) are arranged at the bottom of the table top (202), and a supporting assembly is arranged on the top of the table top (202).

5. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 4, wherein: The supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame (203), a connecting plate (205) is arranged on the top of the supporting frame (203), and a fixed ring (204) is fixedly connected to the end, away from the supporting frame (203), of the connecting plate (205).

6. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 2, wherein: The clamping box (401) is fixedly connected outside the flow-through pipe (501), the bolt (402) penetrates through the sidewall of the flow-through pipe (501) and is inserted into the inside of the filter plate one (502).

7. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 5, wherein: The fixed ring (204) is sleeved outside the gas cylinder (301), and the bottom of the supporting frame (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the table top (202).

8. The CNC machine tool metal workpiece waste collection device of claim 3, wherein: The outside of the extrusion plate (302) is slidably connected inside the collecting box (1).

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