Lens rough milling edge turning machine

The lens rough milling and edge turning machine achieves efficient edge turning of thicker lenses through the combined use of a fixing mechanism and a milling cutter, solving the problem of multiple turning in the existing technology and improving processing efficiency.

CN223456253UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21LINHAI CITY RAUL MACHINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422977261.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing methods for edge turning of thick lenses are inefficient and require multiple turning and polishing steps, making it impossible to complete the edge turning of the lens in one go.

Method used

A lens rough milling and edge turning machine is used, which includes a frame, a fixing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a rough milling mechanism. The lens is fixed by the upper and lower pressing wheels, and a milling cutter is used for preliminary cutting to remove most of the excess material, and then fine processing is performed.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of lens edge turning is improved, and it can be completed by only one rough milling and one fine machining, which significantly improves the processing efficiency compared with traditional methods.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rough milling and edge turning machine for a lens. The rough milling and edge turning machine for the lens comprises a rack, a fixing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a rough milling mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises an upper main shaft and a lower main shaft, the upper main shaft comprises an upper pressing wheel rotationally connected with the rack, and the lower main shaft comprises a lower pressing wheel rotationally connected with the rack; the positioning mechanism comprises two positioning clamping jaws and a clamping jaw opening and closing driving part, the clamping jaw opening and closing driving part is installed on the rack, and the clamping jaw opening and closing driving part is connected with the two positioning clamping jaws so as to drive the two positioning clamping jaws to be opened and clamped; the rough milling mechanism comprises a milling cutter, a milling cutter rotation driving part and a milling cutter feeding and retracting driving part, the milling cutter rotation driving part is installed on the rack and connected with the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter to rotate, and the milling cutter feeding and retracting driving part is installed on the rack; and the milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component is connected with the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter to feed and retract. Through the arrangement, the working efficiency of lens edge turning can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lens edge processing, in particular to a lens rough milling edge processing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lens edge processing machine is a mechanical device specially used for optical lens processing, which can automatically complete the edge grinding and chamfering of the lens.

[0003] In the prior art, the edge processing method for thick lenses is as follows: the edge processing cutter head is used to grind and polish the outer peripheral edge of the lens from top to bottom. This method has the following defects: only a small amount of excess can be ground, so the lens edge processing cannot be completed at one time and needs to be repeated from top to bottom. Therefore, the working efficiency of the edge processing machine for thick lenses is low in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a lens rough milling edge processing machine which can improve the working efficiency of lens edge processing.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] The present application provides a lens rough milling edge processing machine, which comprises a rack, a fixing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a rough milling mechanism. The fixing mechanism comprises an upper spindle and a lower spindle. The upper spindle comprises an upper pressure roller rotatably connected with the rack. The lower spindle comprises a lower pressure roller rotatably connected with the rack. The rotation shaft of the upper spindle and the rotation shaft of the lower spindle coincide and are in the vertical direction. At least one of the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller is connected with a spindle lifting component. The spindle lifting component is used to drive the upper pressure roller and / or the lower pressure roller to lift. At least one of the upper pressure roller and the lower pressure roller is connected with a spindle rotating component. The spindle rotating component is used to drive the upper pressure roller and / or the lower pressure roller to rotate. The positioning mechanism comprises two positioning clamping jaws and a clamping jaw opening and closing driving component. The clamping jaw opening and closing driving component is installed on the rack. The clamping jaw opening and closing driving component is connected with the two positioning clamping jaws to drive the two positioning clamping jaws to open and close. The rough milling mechanism comprises a milling cutter, a milling cutter rotating driving component and a milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component. The milling cutter rotating driving component is installed on the rack. The milling cutter rotating driving component is connected with the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter to rotate. The milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component is installed on the rack. The milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component is connected with the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter to feed and retract.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme, the rough milling mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, a lifting plate and a lifting mechanism; the milling cutter and a milling cutter rotating driving part are mounted on the mounting plate; the lifting plate is horizontally arranged, the mounting plate and the lifting plate are slidingly connected in the front-rear direction, a milling cutter feeding driving part is mounted on the lifting plate, the milling cutter feeding driving part is connected with the mounting plate to drive the mounting plate to relatively move in the front-rear direction relative to the lifting plate; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw and a lifting lead screw nut, the lifting lead screw nut is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate, the lifting lead screw is threadedly connected with the lifting lead screw nut, the lifting lead screw is rotationally connected with the rack, and the lifting degree of freedom of the lifting lead screw relative to the rack is constrained.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, the milling cutter feeding driving part is a feeding motor, an output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a feeding lead screw, the feeding lead screw is threadedly connected with a feeding lead screw nut, the feeding lead screw nut is fixedly connected with a connecting part, and the connecting part is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the connecting part comprises a first connecting plate and a connecting rod, the feeding lead screw nut and the first connecting plate are fixedly connected, the first connecting plate and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, a guide seat is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the connecting rod and the guide seat are slidingly connected in the front-rear direction, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate; a connecting rod mounting hole for clamping cooperation with the connecting rod is arranged on the first connecting plate, an adjusting screw is mounted on the first connecting plate, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, an angle is formed between the rotating shaft of the milling cutter and the lifting plate, and the angle ranges from 50° to 85°.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the lens rough milling peripheral machine further comprises a dust collecting part, the dust collecting part at least partially surrounds the outer periphery and the bottom of the milling cutter, a dust collecting space is formed in the dust collecting part, and the dust collecting part is connected with a dust collecting pipeline.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, the dust collecting part comprises a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate, the front side plate, the rear side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate surround the outer periphery of the milling cutter, and the projection of the milling cutter on the bottom plate is always located in the bottom plate during the movement of the milling cutter; the front side plate and the rear side plate are both provided with a gap for the milling cutter to pass through.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, the positioning mechanism is arranged in front of the fixing mechanism, and the rough milling mechanism is arranged behind the fixing mechanism.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, the lifting lead screw is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] The application utilizes the rough milling cutter to perform preliminary cutting processing on the lens blank, so as to remove most of the excess material and lay a foundation for subsequent finishing of the lens. Since the application only needs to perform rough milling on the lens blank once and then perform edge turning finishing on the lens after rough milling once, the lens finished product can be obtained, so that the application improves the working efficiency of lens edge turning compared with the traditional lens edge turning method which needs to perform edge turning multiple times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a lens rough milling and edge turning machine according to the application;

[0018] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lens rough milling and edge turning machine according to the application from another perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a rough milling mechanism in the application;

[0020] Wherein: 100, lens rough milling and edge turning machine; 11, rack; 111, upper support plate; 112, lower support plate; 12, fixing mechanism; 121, upper main shaft; 1211, upper pressure roller; 122, lower main shaft; 1221, lower pressure roller; 14, positioning mechanism; 141, positioning clamping jaw; 1411, positioning clamping arm; 1411a, arc-shaped positioning surface; 1412, positioning column; 142, clamping jaw opening and closing driving part; 15, rough milling mechanism; 151, milling cutter; 152, milling cutter rotating driving part; 153, milling cutter feeding driving part; 154, mounting plate; 155, feeding screw; 156, feeding screw nut; 157, connecting part; 1571, first connecting plate; 1572, connecting rod; 1573, second connecting plate; 158, adjusting screw; 159, adjusting nut; 16, dust collecting part; 161, front side plate; 162, rear side plate; 163, left side plate; 164, right side plate; 17, dust collecting pipeline; 18, lifting plate; 181, guide seat; 19, lifting mechanism; 191, lifting screw; 192, lifting screw nut; 193, lifting hand wheel; 20, linear bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the personnel in the art better understand the scheme of the application, the technical scheme in the specific embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiment of the application.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the present application provides a lens rough milling and edging machine 100, which comprises a frame 11, a fixing mechanism 12, a positioning mechanism 14 and a rough milling mechanism 15.

[0023] The frame 11 is used to support and install the fixing mechanism 12, the positioning mechanism 14 and the rough milling mechanism 15. Specifically, the frame 11 comprises an upper support plate 111 and a lower support plate 112 which are fixedly connected, and an installation space for installing the fixing mechanism 12, the positioning mechanism 14 and the rough milling mechanism 15 is formed between the upper support plate 111 and the lower support plate 112.

[0024] The fixing mechanism 12 is used to fix the lens and drive the lens to rotate so as to cooperate with the rough milling mechanism 15 to complete rough milling and edging of the lens edge. The fixing mechanism 12 comprises an upper spindle 121 and a lower spindle 122, the upper spindle 121 comprises an upper pinch roller 1211 which is rotationally connected with the frame 11, and the lower spindle 122 comprises a lower pinch roller 1221 which is rotationally connected with the frame 11. The rotation shaft of the upper spindle 121 and the rotation shaft of the lower spindle 122 coincide and are along the vertical direction. The upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 tightly fix the lens and drive the lens to rotate.

[0025] At least one of the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 is connected with a spindle lifting component, which is used to drive the upper pinch roller 1211 and / or the lower pinch roller 1221 to lift, so that the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 can be relatively opened and tightly fixed. When the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 are relatively opened, it is convenient to place the lens on the lower pinch roller 1221; when the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 are relatively tightly fixed, the lens is fixed between the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221. In the present application, the upper pinch roller 1211 is connected with the spindle lifting component (not shown in the spindle lifting component), and the spindle lifting component is a lifting motor or the like. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The spindle lifting component is not shown in the spindle lifting component).

[0026] At least one of the upper pinch roller 1211 and the lower pinch roller 1221 is connected with a spindle rotating component, which is used to drive the upper pinch roller 1211 and / or the lower pinch roller 1221 to rotate, so that the upper pinch roller 1211 and / or the lower pinch roller 1221 can drive the lens to rotate after tightly fixing the lens. In the present application, the lower pinch roller 1221 is connected with the spindle rotating component (not shown in the spindle rotating component), and the spindle rotating component is a rotating motor or the like. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The spindle rotating component is not shown in the spindle rotating component).

[0027] The positioning mechanism 14 is used for positioning the lens, so that the center of the lens is located on the rotation shafts of the upper pressing wheel 1211 and the lower pressing wheel 1221, so that the milling cutter 151 can move along the outer peripheral edge of the lens when the lens is rough-milled. The positioning mechanism 14 comprises two positioning clamps 141 and a clamp opening and closing driving component 142. The clamp opening and closing driving component 142 is installed on the rack 11, and the clamp opening and closing driving component 142 is connected to the two positioning clamps 141 to drive the two positioning clamps 141 to open and clamp. Through the clamping of the two positioning clamps 141 on the lens, the center of the lens is moved to the rotation shafts of the upper pressing wheel 1211 and the lower pressing wheel 1221.

[0028] The rough-milling mechanism 15 comprises a milling cutter 151, a milling cutter rotating driving component 152 and a milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153, and is used for performing preliminary turning processing on the lens blank to remove most of the excess material and lay a foundation for subsequent finishing of the lens. The milling cutter rotating driving component 152 is installed on the rack 11, and the milling cutter rotating driving component 152 is connected to the milling cutter 151 to drive the milling cutter 151 to rotate. The milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153 is installed on the rack 11, and the milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153 is connected to the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter 151 to feed and retract.

[0029] The working principle of the lens rough-milling and edging machine 100 is as follows: first, the lens is placed on the lower pressing wheel 1221, and then the lens is positioned by the positioning mechanism 14, and then the upper pressing wheel 1211 and the lower pressing wheel 1221 of the fixing mechanism 12 press and fix the lens; the fixing mechanism 12 drives the lens to rotate, and the rough-milling mechanism 15 performs rough-milling and edging work on the lens, and after the rough-milling and edging is completed, the rough-milling mechanism 15 is reset.

[0030] Through the above arrangement, the present application only needs to rough-mill the lens blank once, and then finish the rough-milled lens once, so that the lens finished product can be obtained. Therefore, compared with the traditional lens edging processing method which needs to be edged for multiple times, the present application improves the working efficiency of lens edging.

[0031] As an implementation manner, the rough-milling mechanism 15 further comprises a mounting plate 154, a lifting plate 18 and a lifting mechanism 19. The milling cutter 151 and the milling cutter rotating driving component 152 are installed on the mounting plate 154. In the present application, the milling cutter rotating driving component 152 is a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 154. The output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the milling cutter 151 to drive the milling cutter 151 to rotate.

[0032] The lifting plate 18 is horizontally arranged, and the mounting plate 154 is slidably connected with the lifting plate 18 in the front-rear direction. The milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153 is installed on the lifting plate 18. The milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153 is connected to the mounting plate 154 to drive the mounting plate 154 to relatively move in the front-rear direction relative to the lifting plate 18.

[0033] The lifting mechanism 19 comprises a lifting screw rod 191 and a lifting screw nut 192 fixedly installed on the lifting plate 18, the lifting screw rod 191 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw nut 192, the lifting screw rod 191 is in rotational connection with the rack 11, and the lifting degree of the lifting screw rod 191 relative to the rack 11 is constrained. The two ends of the lifting plate 18 are in sliding connection with the rack 1 through the linear bearing 20. The lifting screw rod 191 is rotated to drive the lifting screw nut to move up and down along the length direction of the lifting screw rod 191, thereby driving the lifting plate 18 to move up and down. Different milling cutters 151 are replaced according to the thickness or the curvature of different lenses, and the height of the milling cutter 151 is adjusted by controlling the lifting of the lifting plate 18 through the lifting mechanism 19, so that the rough milling mechanism 15 can adapt to the rough milling of lenses with different thicknesses.

[0034] Specifically, the lifting screw rod 191 is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel 193, and the lifting hand wheel 193 is manually rotated to drive the lifting screw rod 191 to rotate, so that the height of the lifting plate 18 is manually adjusted to save labor.

[0035] Specifically, the milling cutter feeding and retracting driving component 153 is a feeding motor, the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a feeding screw rod 155, the feeding screw rod 155 is in threaded connection with a feeding screw nut 156, the feeding screw nut 156 is fixedly connected with a connecting component 157, and the connecting component 157 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 154. The feeding motor drives the feeding screw rod 155 to move the feeding screw nut 156 forward and backward along the length direction of the feeding screw rod 155, thereby driving the connecting component 157 and the mounting plate 154 to move forward and backward, and further driving the milling cutter 151 to feed and retract.

[0036] More specifically, the connecting component 157 comprises a first connecting plate 1571 and a connecting rod 1572. The feeding screw nut 156 and the first connecting plate 1571 are fixedly connected, and the first connecting plate 1571 and the connecting rod 1572 are fixedly connected. A guide seat 181 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 18, and the guide seat 181 is used for guiding the milling cutter 151 to feed and retract forward and backward, so as to improve the stability of the milling cutter 151 to feed and retract. The connecting rod 1572 and the guide seat 181 are in sliding connection in the front and back directions, and the connecting rod 1572 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 154. Specifically, the connecting rod 1572 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 1573, the second connecting plate 1573 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 154, and the first connecting plate 1571 and the second connecting plate 1573 are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rod 1572 and perpendicular to the connecting rod 1572.

[0037] The first connecting plate 1571 is provided with a connecting rod mounting hole for clamping and matching with the connecting rod 1572. The first connecting plate 1571 is provided with an adjusting screw 158. The adjusting screw 158 is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 159. The adjusting nut 159 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1572. By rotating the adjusting screw 158, the adjusting nut 159 drives the connecting rod 1572 to move forward and backward relative to the first connecting plate 1571, so as to adjust the mounting position of the connecting rod 1572 relative to the lifting plate 18, thereby adjusting the initial position of the milling cutter 151.

[0038] As an implementation manner, the lifting plate 18 is provided with two groups of rough milling mechanisms 15. Through the above arrangement, the workstations of the lens rough milling machine are increased, so as to improve the work efficiency of the lens rough milling machine. Only one lifting mechanism 19 is needed to simultaneously lift two groups of rough milling mechanisms 15, so that the structure of the lens rough milling machine 100 is more compact and the cost of the lens rough milling machine 100 is reduced.

[0039] Specifically, the rotating shaft of the milling cutter 151 and the lifting plate 18 form an included angle, and the included angle ranges from 50° to 85°. Through the above arrangement, the height of the rough milling mechanism 15 is reduced, so that the height of the lens rough milling machine 100 is reduced, and the structure of the lens rough milling machine 100 is more compact.

[0040] As an implementation manner, the lens rough milling machine 100 further comprises a dust collecting component 16. The dust collecting component 16 is used for collecting the debris generated by the lens edging. The dust collecting component 16 at least partially surrounds the outer periphery of the milling cutter 151. The dust collecting component 16 forms a dust collecting space in the interior thereof. The dust collecting component 16 is connected with a dust collecting pipeline 17. The dust collecting pipeline 17 communicates with the dust collecting space.

[0041] Specifically, the dust collecting component 16 comprises a front side plate 161, a rear side plate 162, a left side plate 163, a right side plate 164 and a bottom plate. The front side plate 161, the rear side plate 162, the left side plate 163 and the right side plate 164 surround the outer periphery of the milling cutter 151. During the movement of the milling cutter 151, the projection of the milling cutter 151 on the bottom plate is always located in the bottom plate, so that the debris generated by the rough milling of the lens by the milling cutter 151 can all fall into the dust collecting component 16.

[0042] More specifically, the front side plate 161 and the rear side plate 162 are both provided with a gap for the milling cutter 151 and the turning tool 131 to pass through.

[0043] As an optional implementation, the positioning clamping jaw 141 comprises a positioning clamping arm 1411 and two positioning columns 1412, the positioning clamping arm 1411 has an arc-shaped positioning surface 1411a matched with the upper spindle 121 or the lower spindle 122, and the two positioning columns 1412 are fixedly installed on the positioning clamping arm 1411. In the present application, the positioning clamping arm 1411 has an arc-shaped positioning surface 1411a matched with the lower spindle 122. After the two positioning clamping jaws 141 are clamped, the arc-shaped positioning surface 1411a of the positioning clamping arm 1411 is matched with the lower spindle 122, which plays a limiting role on one hand to prevent the positioning clamping jaw 141 from being clamped too tightly to cause damage to the lens, and plays a center positioning role on the other hand to make the central axis of the two positioning clamping jaws 141 coincide with the axis of the lower spindle 122; in addition, the four positioning columns 1412 of the two positioning clamping jaws 141 abut against the outer peripheral edge of the lens to make the center of the lens coincide with the axis of the spindle.

[0044] As another optional implementation, the positioning clamping jaw 141 comprises a positioning clamping arm 1411, and the positioning clamping arm 1411 has a V-shaped positioning surface facing the fixing mechanism 12. After the two positioning clamping jaws 141 are clamped, the V-shaped positioning surfaces of the two positioning clamping arms 141 abut against the outer peripheral edge of the lens to make the center of the lens coincide with the axis of the spindle.

[0045] As an implementation, the positioning mechanism 14 is arranged in front of the fixing mechanism 12, and the rough milling mechanism 15 is arranged behind the fixing mechanism 12, through the above arrangement, the compactness of the lens rough milling edger 100 is improved, thereby reducing the occupied space of the lens rough milling edger 100.

[0046] The lens rough milling edger 100 of the present application has the following working principle:

[0047] 1. Place the lens on the lower pressing wheel 1221;

[0048] 2. Position the lens by the positioning mechanism 14 to make the center of the lens coincide with the axis of the lower pressing wheel 1221;

[0049] 3. The spindle lifting part drives the upper pressing wheel 1211 to descend, and the upper pressing wheel 1211 and the lower pressing wheel 1221 of the fixing mechanism 12 press and fix the lens;

[0050] 4. The fixing mechanism 12 drives the lens to rotate, and the rough milling mechanism 15 performs rough milling and edging work on the lens, after the rough milling and edging is completed, the rough milling mechanism 15 is reset.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and similar terms used herein are used to distinguish one element from another, and do not necessarily have an ordinal, chronological or chronological significance. Similarly, the terms "one" or "a" or "an" do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items. The terms "multiple" or "plurality" denote at least two. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "lower" and / or "upper" are used for convenience and are not limited to one position or spatial orientation with respect to an object. The terms "include" or "comprise" or similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the "include" or "comprise" are encompassed by the elements or objects listed after the "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0052] The singular forms "a", "said", and "the" used in the present specification and the appended claims are intended to include plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein means and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0053] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A lens roughing in-line machine characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of milling machine, including: Rack; Fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes upper spindle and lower spindle, the upper spindle includes with the rack rotation connection upper pressure wheel, the lower spindle includes with the rack rotation connection lower pressure wheel, the rotation axis of the upper spindle and the rotation axis of the lower spindle coincide and along vertical direction, at least one of the upper pressure wheel, the lower pressure wheel is connected with spindle lifting component, the spindle lifting component is used to drive the upper pressure wheel and / or lower pressure wheel lift, at least one of the upper pressure wheel, the lower pressure wheel is connected with spindle rotation component, the spindle rotation component is used to drive the upper pressure wheel and / or lower pressure wheel rotation; Positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism includes two positioning clamping jaws and clamping jaw opening and closing drive component, the clamping jaw opening and closing drive component is installed on the rack, the clamping jaw opening and closing drive component connects the two positioning clamping jaws to drive the two positioning clamping jaws open and clamp tight; Rough milling mechanism, the rough milling mechanism includes milling cutter, milling cutter rotation drive component and milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component, the milling cutter rotation drive component is installed on the rack, the milling cutter rotation drive component connects the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter rotation, the milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component is installed on the rack, the milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component connects the milling cutter to drive the milling cutter advance and retreat tool.

2. The lens roughing edger of claim 1, wherein, The rough milling mechanism further includes: Mounting plate, the milling cutter and the milling cutter rotation drive component are installed on the mounting plate; Lifting plate, the lifting plate is horizontally arranged, the mounting plate and the lifting plate are slidably connected along the front-back direction, the milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component is installed on the lifting plate, and the milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component is connected to the mounting plate to drive the mounting plate to move relatively along the front-back direction with respect to the lifting plate; Lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes lifting lead screw and lifting lead screw nut, the lifting lead screw nut is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, the lifting lead screw is threadedly connected with the lifting lead screw nut, the lifting lead screw is rotationally connected with the rack, and the freedom degree of the lifting lead screw to lift up and down with respect to the rack is constrained.

3. The lens roughing edger of claim 2, wherein, The milling cutter advance and retreat tool drive component is an advance tool motor, the output shaft of the advance tool motor is fixedly connected with an advance tool lead screw, the advance tool lead screw is threadedly connected with an advance tool lead screw nut, the advance tool lead screw nut is fixedly connected with a connecting component, and the connecting component is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

4. The lens roughing edger of claim 3, wherein, The connecting component includes a first connecting plate and a connecting rod, the advance tool lead screw nut and the first connecting plate are fixedly connected, the first connecting plate and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, a guide seat is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate, the connecting rod and the guide seat are slidably connected along the front-back direction, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;A connecting rod mounting hole for clamping cooperation with the connecting rod is arranged on the first connecting plate, an adjusting screw is mounted on the first connecting plate, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

5. The lens roughing edger of claim 2, wherein, The rotation axis of the milling cutter and the lifting plate form an included angle, and the included angle ranges from 50° to 85°.

6. The lens roughing edger of claim 1, wherein, The lens rough milling machine also comprises a dust collecting component, which is at least partially surrounded by the outer periphery and the bottom of the milling cutter, and has a dust collecting space formed inside, and is connected with a dust collecting pipeline in communication with the dust collecting space.

7. The lens roughing edger of claim 6, wherein, The dust collecting component comprises a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate, the front side plate, the rear side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate surround the outer periphery of the milling cutter, and the projection of the milling cutter on the bottom plate is always located inside the bottom plate during the movement of the milling cutter; the front side plate and the rear side plate are both provided with a notch for the passing of the milling cutter.

8. The lens roughing edger of claim 1, wherein, The positioning mechanism is arranged in front of the fixing mechanism, and the rough milling mechanism is arranged behind the fixing mechanism.

9. The lens roughing edger of claim 2, wherein, The lifting lead screw is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel.