Return belt cleaning device
The return belt cleaning device, designed with adjustable and scraping components, solves the problem of difficult coal cleaning on the return path of different types of belt conveyors, achieving efficient cleaning and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423060422.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
The return coal cleaning of existing belt conveyors is difficult, especially since it is hard to adapt to different models of belt conveyors, and the cleaning process causes serious environmental pollution.
A return belt cleaning device is designed. The spacing between the mounting plates is adjusted by adjusting the components. It is equipped with a scraper component and a flow plate, and combined with a water pump to spray water, so as to achieve adaptation and efficient cleaning of different types of belt conveyors.
It enables compatibility with different models of belt conveyors, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, and lowers the difficulty of cleaning.
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Figure CN223457637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to material conveying technical field, in particular to a return belt cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The belt conveyor is also called belt conveyor or rubber belt conveyor, and is indispensable economic material conveying equipment in the flow production line. The belt conveyor can be divided into heavy belt conveyor such as mine belt conveyor and light belt conveyor such as electronic plastic, food, light industry, chemical industry and medicine industry according to conveying capacity. The belt conveyor has the advantages of strong conveying capacity, long conveying distance, simple structure, easy maintenance, program control and automation operation.
[0003] The belt conveyor used in bulk cargo port has the problems of strong material adhesion, long belt distance, many belt roller contact points and the like. In addition, in rainy weather, the belt conveyor has high water content and high wet viscosity, which causes serious coal return on the belt conveyor, a large number of coal pieces are scattered along the line, the belt conveyor has long distance and wide range, and it is extremely difficult to clean, which seriously affects the surrounding environment, and is the key and difficulty of coal terminal environment management.
[0004] The Chinese patent with publication number CN110498206A discloses a belt conveyor scraper device, the scraper support is composed of a horizontal section and two vertical sections, the horizontal section of the scraper support is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the vertical section of the scraper support penetrates through the mounting sleeve. Since the length of the horizontal section of the scraper support cannot be adjusted, the belt conveyor scraper device cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the width of the belt conveyor support, so it is difficult to adapt to different types of conveyors. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a return belt cleaning device, can adjust the distance between two mounting plates according to the model of belt conveyor, so that it can adapt to different types of belt conveyors.
[0006] The utility model provides a return belt cleaning device, including mounting frame, support seat, mounting plate and adjusting assembly, the mounting frame is U-shaped, the support seat is arranged in the inside of the mounting frame, two mounting plates are oppositely arranged on the top of the support seat and are connected with the support seat slidingly, the top of the mounting plate is provided with the mounting hole connected with the rack of belt conveyor, the adjusting assembly is arranged in the support seat and is connected with the mounting plate, and the adjusting assembly makes two mounting plates close to or away from each other.
[0007] In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged inside the support base, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a knob, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with two threaded hole plates, both of the two threaded hole plates are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, both of the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the support base, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the mounting plates.
[0008] In one embodiment, both sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are provided with scraping assemblies, the scraping assembly comprises a support plate, an elastic member, a connecting column and a scraping plate, one side of the support plate is connected with the mounting plate, the support plate is provided with a blind hole for mounting the elastic member, the connecting column is inserted into the blind hole and connected with one end of the elastic member, and the scraping plate is arranged at the end of the connecting column away from the elastic member.
[0009] In one embodiment, at least two blind holes are arranged on the support plate.
[0010] In one embodiment, the scraping assemblies on the two mounting plates are staggered.
[0011] In one embodiment, the top of the mounting frame is provided with an elastic pad.
[0012] In one embodiment, the top of the elastic pad is not higher than the top of the scraping plate.
[0013] In one embodiment, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe faces the belt.
[0014] In one embodiment, both sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are fixedly connected with material dripping plates, and the two material dripping plates are staggered up and down, one side of the support base is provided with a material discharge groove, and the bottom surface of the support base is fixedly connected with a material discharge cylinder corresponding to the material discharge groove.
[0015] In one embodiment, the material dripping plate is arranged obliquely, and the side of the material dripping plate close to the material discharge groove is lower than the side of the material dripping plate away from the material discharge groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that the adjusting assembly can make the two mounting plates move towards or away from each other on the support base, so that the distance between the two mounting plates can be adjusted according to the width of the rack of the belt conveyor, and the two mounting plates can be stably connected with the rack through the mounting holes, and the return belt cleaning device is fixed below the rack. Therefore, the return belt cleaning device of the present application can be adapted to belt conveyors of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the return belt cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the structural diagrams of the return belt cleaning device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is the second structural diagram of the return belt cleaning device in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping component in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals:
[0024] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support seat; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Bidirectional screw; 42. Knob; 43. Threaded hole plate; 44. Slider; 5. Scraper assembly; 51. Support plate; 52. Elastic member; 53. Connecting column; 54. Scraper plate; 6. Elastic pad; 7. Water pump; 8. Water spray pipe; 9. Flow plate; 10. Discharge barrel; 100. Mounting hole; 200. Blind hole; 300. Discharge trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the return belt cleaning device of one embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting frame 1, a support seat 2, a mounting plate 3 and an adjustment component 4. The mounting frame 1 is U-shaped, the support seat 2 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, and the two mounting plates 3 are relatively arranged above the support seat 2 and are slidably connected to the support seat 2. The top of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole 100 connected to the frame of the belt conveyor. The adjustment component 4 is arranged in the support seat 2 and connected to the mounting plate 3. The adjustment component 4 makes the two mounting plates 3 move closer to or away from each other.
[0027] The adjustment assembly 4 enables the two mounting plates 3 to move toward or away from each other on the support base 2, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two mounting plates 3 according to the width of the belt conveyor frame. This allows both mounting plates 3 to be stably connected to the frame through the mounting holes 100, securing the return belt cleaning device beneath the frame. Therefore, the return belt cleaning device of this embodiment is adaptable to belt conveyors of varying sizes.
[0028] As shown in Figure 4 The adjusting assembly 4 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 41 rotatably installed inside the support base 2, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a knob 42, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 41 is threadedly connected with two threaded hole plates 43, both of the threaded hole plates 43 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 44, both of the sliding blocks 44 are slidably connected with the support base 2, and the sliding blocks 44 are fixedly connected with the mounting plates 3. The bidirectional screw rod 41 has two threads with different rotation directions, when the knob 42 is screwed, the bidirectional screw rod 41 rotates, so that the two threaded hole plates 43 move away from or close to each other, thereby driving the two mounting plates 3 to move away from or close to each other, the sliding blocks 44 are slidably connected with the support base 2, which plays a guiding role and makes the mounting plates 3 have high stability when moving.
[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 Both sides of the two mounting plates 3 close to each other are provided with scraping assemblies 5. As shown in Figure 5 The scraping assembly 5 comprises a support plate 51, an elastic member 52, a connecting column 53 and a scraping plate 54, one side of the support plate 51 is connected with the mounting plate 3, the support plate 51 is provided with a blind hole 200 for installing the elastic member 52, the connecting column 53 is inserted into the blind hole 200 and connected with one end of the elastic member 52, and the scraping plate 54 is arranged at the end of the connecting column 53 away from the elastic member 52. By arranging the elastic member 52, when the device is installed on the rack, the scraping plate 54 can tightly abut against the belt, so that the subsequent manual adjustment process of the belt is saved, and when stubborn slag is encountered, the scraping plate 54 can automatically retract to avoid damage to itself and the belt. The scraping assemblies 5 on the two mounting plates 3 are staggered, when the two mounting plates 3 move close to each other, the scraping assemblies 5 on the two mounting plates 3 will not interfere with each other in structure, ensuring that the mounting plates 3 can move smoothly.
[0030] The top of the scraping plate 54 is in the shape of a triangular prism, which can better fit the belt and produce a large pressure on the belt to ensure good scraping effect of the slag.
[0031] Further, two blind holes 200 are formed in the support plate 51. At least two blind holes 200 are formed to arrange two elastic members 52 and two connecting columns 53, so as to provide stable and reliable elastic support for the scraping plate 54.
[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the mounting rack 1 is provided with an elastic pad 6. When the return belt cleaning device is installed in place, the top of the elastic pad 6 will contact the belt, which plays a certain sealing and dust reduction effect, reducing the pollution to the environment during belt cleaning.
[0033] Furthermore, the top of the elastic pad 6 is not higher than the top of the scraper plate 54 , thereby ensuring that the scraper plate 54 can press against the belt and ensure the cleaning effect of the scraping component 5 .
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a water pump 7 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 1. A water spray pipe 8 is provided at the drainage end of the water pump 7, and the water spray pipe 8 faces the belt. The water spray pipe 8 can spray water onto the belt, thereby softening the material residue on the belt to a certain extent, making it easier for the scraper 54 to scrape the material residue off and reducing the dust generated during the scraping.
[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to each other on one side thereof, and the two mounting plates 9 are staggered up and down. A discharge trough 300 is provided on one side of the support base 2, and a discharge barrel 10 corresponding to the discharge trough 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support base 2. When the belt passes through a plurality of scraper plates 54, the scraper plates 54 can scrape off the slag on the belt. The scraped slag and sewage will flow into the discharge trough 300 through the mounting plates 9, and then enter the discharge barrel 10 from the discharge trough 300, and finally fall to the designated position, thereby collecting the slag and sewage and reducing environmental pollution. The two mounting plates 9 are staggered up and down, which, on the one hand, prevents the slag and sewage from contaminating the support base 2, and on the other hand, prevents the two mounting plates 9 from structural interference when the mounting plates 3 move relative to each other.
[0036] Furthermore, the flow plate 9 is tilted, with the side of the flow plate 9 close to the discharge trough 300 lower than the side of the flow plate 9 away from the discharge trough 300, so that the scraped residue and sewage can only flow into the discharge trough 300 and the discharge barrel 10.
[0037] While the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalent components may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features described in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner, provided no structural conflicts exist. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A return belt cleaning device, characterized in that, The mounting frame is U-shaped, the support base is arranged inside the mounting frame, two mounting plates are oppositely arranged above the support base and are in sliding connection with the support base, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole connected with the rack of the belt conveyor, and the adjusting assembly is arranged in the support base and connected with the mounting plate.
2. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatably arranged in the support base, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a knob, the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with two threaded hole plates, the two threaded hole plates are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the support base, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
3. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 1, wherein, Two sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are provided with scraping assemblies, the scraping assembly comprises a support plate, an elastic member, a connecting column and a scraping plate, one side of the support plate is connected with the mounting plate, the support plate is provided with a blind hole for mounting the elastic member, the connecting column is inserted into the blind hole and connected with one end of the elastic member, and the scraping plate is arranged at the end of the connecting column away from the elastic member.
4. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 3, wherein, At least two blind holes are arranged on the support plate.
5. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 3, wherein, The scraping assemblies on the two mounting plates are staggered.
6. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 3, wherein, The top of the mounting frame is provided with an elastic pad.
7. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 6, wherein, The top of the elastic pad is not higher than the top of the scraping plate.
8. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 1, wherein, One side of the mounting frame is provided with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water spraying pipe, and the water spraying pipe faces the belt conveyor.
9. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 8, wherein, Two sides of the two mounting plates close to each other are fixedly connected with material dripping plates, and the two material dripping plates are staggered.
10. The back haul belt cleaning device of claim 9, wherein, One side of the support base is provided with a material discharge groove, and the bottom surface of the support base is fixedly connected with a material discharge cylinder corresponding to the material discharge groove. The material dripping plate is arranged obliquely, and the side of the material dripping plate close to the material discharge groove is lower than the side of the material dripping plate away from the material discharge groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Scraper device of belt conveyor
CN110498206A