Device for fermenting fertilizer by using nut peel

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of fermentation, and provides a nut peel fermentation fertilizer device which comprises a fermentation box, a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the fermentation box, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, and the discharging pipe extends into the fermentation box; the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the fermentation box, and the feeding pipe is used for feeding organic wastes; and the gas discharge mechanism is arranged on the fermentation box and is used for discharging the fermentation gas. According to the device for fermenting the fertilizer by using the nut peels, provided by the scheme, gas generated during fermentation can be treated and then discharged, so that the surrounding environment is protected, fine treatment on fermented materials is realized, and the quality stability of the fermented fertilizer is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to fermentation technical field especially relates to a device of nut peel fermentation fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The nut peel is the by-product of nut industry, and its output is huge and not easy to rot naturally. If it is discarded at will, it will not only cause environmental pollution, but also waste valuable biomass resources. Therefore, the nut peel can be used as a resource and converted into organic fertilizer.

[0003] During the fermentation of the nut peel, microorganisms will decompose the organic matter in the peel and produce a large amount of gas, mainly including carbon dioxide and methane. The accumulation of these gases will have an adverse effect on the fermentation process, and the gas needs to be discharged in time. However, during the fermentation of the nut peel, due to the metabolic activity of microorganisms and the decomposition of organic matter, substances with special odors will be produced. Direct discharge will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also cause disturbance to people's daily life and work. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a device of nut peel fermentation fertilizer, aims at solving the problem that the nut peel will produce substances with special odors during the fermentation process, and direct discharge will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also cause disturbance to people's daily life and work.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in this way. A device of nut peel fermentation fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank, a crushing tank fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank, an inlet pipe opened on the top of the crushing tank, a discharge pipe fixedly communicated with the bottom of the crushing tank, and the discharge pipe extending into the fermentation tank, a feeding pipe fixedly communicated on the fermentation tank, the feeding pipe being used for feeding organic waste, and a gas discharge mechanism arranged on the fermentation tank and used for discharging fermentation gas.

[0006] Preferably, the gas discharge mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe, a sealing valve, a mounting box, an exhaust fan, an activated carbon adsorption plate, and a placing groove. The exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the fermentation tank. The sealing valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe. The mounting box is arranged on the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed in the mounting box. The activated carbon adsorption plate is slidingly installed in the mounting box and extends to the outside of the mounting box at one end. The placing groove is arranged on one side of the mounting box, and the placing groove is used for placing the activated carbon adsorption plate.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the crushing box, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, and a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation box, a liquid inlet pipe for connecting a water supply device is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet end of the suction pump, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet end of the suction pump, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into the fermentation box and is provided with an atomizing nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation box, a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the fermentation box, one end of the stirring rod extends out of the fermentation box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, an installation groove is arranged on an inner wall of one side of the fermentation box, and the installation groove is used for placing the atomizing nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a humidity sensor for monitoring the humidity inside the fermentation box is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the fermentation box.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the device for fermenting nut peel into fertilizer has the following advantages

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device for fermenting nut peel into fertilizer provided in the present application comprehensively optimizes the fermentation process of nut peel, significantly improves the fermentation efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, ensures the quality stability of the fermented fertilizer, and can discharge the gas generated during fermentation after treatment, thereby protecting the surrounding environment. By integrating advanced technologies such as crushing, atomizing spraying, stirring and humidity monitoring, not only the fermentation materials can be finely treated, but also the fermentation environment can be precisely controlled, thereby providing reliable technical support for efficient utilization of nut peel and large-scale production of fermented fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the device for fermenting nut peel into fertilizer provided by the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the device for fermenting nut peel into fertilizer provided by the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Fermentation box; 2. Crushing box; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Feeding pipe; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Sealing valve; 8. Mounting box; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 11. Placement slot; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Blade; 15. Suction pump; 16. Liquid inlet pipe; 17. Liquid outlet pipe; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Stirring motor; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Stirring blade; 22. Mounting slot; 23. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The present invention provides a device for fermenting nut peels into fertilizers. Figures 1-3 As shown, the device for fermenting nut peel fertilizer includes: a fermentation box 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box 1, a feeding pipe 3 is opened on the top of the crushing box 2, and a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the discharge pipe 4 extends into the fermentation box 1; a feeding pipe 5, the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1, and the feeding pipe 5 is used to feed organic waste; a gas discharge mechanism, the gas discharge mechanism is provided on the fermentation box 1, and is used to discharge the fermentation gas.

[0022] In the embodiment, the fermentation tank 1 serves as the main place for the fermentation of nut skins, and bears the chemical reactions during the fermentation process. The crushing tank 2 is located at the top of the fermentation tank 1, receives the nut skins through the feeding pipe 3, and uses the internal mechanism to crush the skins into smaller particles, facilitating the subsequent fermentation process. The crushed skins are more easily decomposed by microorganisms, accelerating the fermentation speed and improving the production efficiency of the fertilizer. The feeding pipe 3 serves as the channel for the nut skins to enter the crushing tank 2. The discharge pipe 4 transports the crushed nut skins from the crushing tank 2 to the fermentation tank 1, ensuring that the crushed skins can smoothly enter the fermentation tank 1 and providing the necessary raw materials for the subsequent fermentation process. The feeding pipe 5 is used to feed organic waste into the fermentation tank 1. These wastes can be used as additional fermentation raw materials to ferment with the nut skins, increasing the source of raw materials for the fermentation fertilizer and improving the nutritional composition and diversity of the fertilizer. The gas discharge mechanism is provided on the fermentation tank 1 to treat and discharge the special odor gas generated during the fermentation process, avoiding pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0023] In further preferred embodiments of the present application, the gas discharge mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 6, a sealing valve 7, a mounting box 8, an exhaust fan 9, an activated carbon adsorption plate 10, and a placement groove 11. The exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1. The sealing valve 7 is provided on the exhaust pipe 6. The mounting box 8 is provided at the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 6. The exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 8. The activated carbon adsorption plate 10 is slidably installed in the mounting box 8 and extends out of the mounting box 8 at one end. The placement groove 11 is provided on one side of the mounting box 8. The placement groove 11 is used to place the activated carbon adsorption plate 10.

[0024] In the embodiment, the exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1 as the main channel for discharging the gas generated during the fermentation process, ensuring that the gas in the fermentation tank 1 can be smoothly discharged, avoiding the influence of the internal pressure on the fermentation process, and the sealing valve 7 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 6, which can control the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe 6, and when the gas is not needed to be discharged, the sealing valve 7 can be closed to prevent external air or impurities from entering the fermentation tank and maintain the stability of the fermentation environment. The installation box 8 is arranged at the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 6 as the installation carrier of the exhaust fan 9 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 10, the exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed in the installation box 8, and the gas in the fermentation tank 1 is discharged to the external environment through the negative pressure generated by the exhaust fan 9, thereby enhancing the gas discharge efficiency and ensuring that the gas in the fermentation tank 1 can be discharged in time to avoid accumulation and pollution. The activated carbon adsorption plate 10 is slidably installed in the installation box 8, one end of which extends out of the installation box 8 and is used for adsorbing and filtering harmful substances and odors in the discharged gas. The activated carbon has excellent adsorption performance and can effectively remove harmful substances and odors in the gas, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment. The placement groove 11 is arranged on one side of the installation box 8 and is used for placing the activated carbon adsorption plate 10, thereby facilitating replacement and maintenance, providing a convenient replacement mode for the activated carbon adsorption plate 10, reducing the maintenance cost, and improving the reliability and service life of the gas discharge mechanism.

[0025] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top of the crushing box 2 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 12, the crushing box 2 is rotatably installed with a rotating rod 13, one end of the rotating rod 13 extends out of the crushing box 2 and is fixed with the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, and a plurality of blades 14 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 13.

[0026] In the embodiment, the rotating motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2 as a driving source to provide power for driving the rotation of the rotating rod 13, thereby ensuring the crushing efficiency and quality of the nut skins in the crushing box 2 through the provision of stable power output, and improving the automation level of the entire fermentation fertilizer production line. The rotating rod 13 is rotatably installed on the crushing box 2, one end of which extends out of the crushing box 2 and is fixed with the output shaft of the rotating motor 12, and the other end is inside the crushing box 2 for installing the blades 14 as a carrier of the blades 14, thereby transmitting power to the blades 14 through rotation to realize the crushing function of the nut skins. The sharp edge of the blade 14 and the high-speed rotation characteristic can quickly cut the nut skins into smaller particles for the subsequent fermentation process.

[0027] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed with a suction pump 15 on one side, the suction pump 15 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 16 for connecting a water supply device at the liquid inlet end, the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 15, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 17 extends into the fermentation tank 1 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 18.

[0028] In the embodiment, the suction pump 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation tank 1 as a power source for pumping and conveying liquid, and by providing stable liquid conveying capacity, it ensures that water or other liquid can enter the fermentation tank 1 as needed and quantitatively, providing the necessary moisture conditions for the fermentation process, the liquid inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 15, used to connect the water supply equipment or other liquid source as the channel for liquid to enter the suction pump 15, the liquid inlet pipe 16 ensures that the liquid can smoothly and unobstructedly enter the suction pump 15, providing protection for subsequent liquid conveying, the liquid outlet pipe 17 is the main channel for liquid conveying, and the liquid outlet pipe 17 ensures that the liquid can accurately and quantitatively enter the fermentation tank 1, providing the necessary moisture supplement for the fermentation process, the atomizing nozzle 18 is provided at the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 17 and extends into the fermentation tank 1, used to spray the liquid on the fermentation material after atomization, the atomizing nozzle 18 can uniformly atomize the liquid into small water droplets and spray it on the fermentation material, improving the utilization rate of moisture and promoting the uniform wetting of the fermentation material, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and quality.

[0029] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed with a stirring motor 19 on one side, and the fermentation tank 1 is rotatably installed with a stirring rod 20, one end of the stirring rod 20 extends to the outside of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixed with the output shaft of the stirring motor 19, and a plurality of stirring rods 20 are fixedly installed on the stirring rod 20.

[0030] In the embodiment, the stirring motor 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation tank 1 as a power source to provide power to drive the rotation of the stirring rod 20, and by providing stable power output, it ensures that the material in the fermentation tank 1 can be fully stirred and mixed, promoting the uniform distribution and reproduction of microorganisms in the material, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and quality, and the stirring rod 20 is the core component of the stirring system, and the stirring rod 20 transmits power to the plurality of stirring rods 20 through rotation to realize the full stirring and mixing of the fermentation material.

[0031] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a mounting groove 22 on the inner wall of one side, and the mounting groove 22 is used to place the atomizing nozzle 18.

[0032] In the embodiment, the mounting groove 22 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the fermentation tank 1 for placing and fixing the atomizing nozzle 18, which provides an accurate positioning and fixing position for the atomizing nozzle 18, ensuring that the atomizing nozzle 18 can be stably installed in the fermentation tank 1, avoiding damage to the nozzle during the fermentation process.

[0033] The humidity sensor 23 is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the fermentation box 1 and is used for monitoring the humidity inside the fermentation box 1.

[0034] In the embodiment, the humidity sensor 23 is fixedly installed on the side inner wall of the fermentation box 1 and is used for monitoring the humidity inside the fermentation box 1 in real time, thereby providing accurate humidity data for the operator, helping to understand the humidity condition in the fermentation process in time, and combining the automatic control system, the humidity sensor 23 can realize intelligent regulation and control of the humidity, so as to ensure that the humidity in the fermentation process is kept in a suitable range.

[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, the device overall realizes comprehensive optimization of the nut peel fermentation process, significantly improves the fermentation efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, ensures the quality stability of the fermented fertilizer, and can discharge the gas generated during fermentation after treatment, protects the surrounding environment, and through integration of advanced technologies such as crushing, atomization spraying, stirring and humidity monitoring, not only realizes fine treatment of the fermented material, but also realizes precise control of the fermentation environment, thereby providing reliable technical support for efficient utilization of nut peels and large-scale production of fermented fertilizer.

[0036] In several embodiments provided in the application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented by other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence. These technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for fermenting nut hulls into a fertilizer, comprising: Include: The fermentation tank, the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe extends into the fermentation tank; The feeding pipe is fixedly communicated on the fermentation tank, and the feeding pipe is used for feeding organic waste; The gas discharge mechanism is provided on the fermentation tank, and is used for discharging fermentation gas.

2. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein The gas discharge mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, a sealing valve, a mounting box, an exhaust fan, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a placing groove, the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated at the top of the fermentation tank, the sealing valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, the mounting box is arranged at the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed in the mounting box, the activated carbon adsorption plate is slidingly installed in the mounting box and one end extends out of the mounting box, and the placing groove is arranged on one side of the mounting box, and the placing groove is used for placing the activated carbon adsorption plate.

3. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein The top of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a rotating motor, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the crushing box, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a plurality of blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

4. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein One side of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a suction pump, the liquid inlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe for connecting a water supply device, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe extends into the fermentation tank and is provided with an atomizing nozzle.

5. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein One side of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a stirring motor, the fermentation tank is rotatably installed with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod extends out of the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the stirring rod.

6. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein The inner wall of one side of the fermentation tank is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used for placing the atomizing nozzle.

7. The apparatus for fermenting nut hull fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein The inner wall of one side of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor for monitoring the humidity inside the fermentation tank.

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