Efficient cottonseed delinting machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cottonseed delinting, and discloses an efficient cottonseed delinting machine which comprises a fixing shell, a delinting cylinder is installed in the fixing shell and connected with a driving assembly, a feeding port is formed in the position, corresponding to the delinting cylinder, of the top of the fixing shell, the feeding port is movably connected with a sealing cover plate, and the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected with the fixing shell. A sealing cover plate is installed on the fixing shell, a velvet collecting assembly is installed on the sealing cover plate, evenly-distributed supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing shell, a base is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting rods, an air inlet is formed between every two adjacent supporting rods, and air in the fixing shell is sucked through a draught fan, so that external air is poured into the fixing shell through the air inlets; and the air flow carries the short fibers in the delinting cylinder to leave the delinting cylinder, so that the short fibers can be quickly separated, the short fibers are not easy to accumulate in the delinting cylinder, and the accumulated short fibers are prevented from influencing further delinting of the cotton seeds.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cottonseed ginning technology field, specifically a kind of high-efficiency cottonseed ginning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cottonseed is the seed of cotton, oval, color is mostly black or brown, its size has difference due to cotton variety and other factors, generally length is about 8-12 millimeters, cottonseed surface has a layer of short lint, these short lint is more obvious before processing, like cottonseed wear a layer of fluffy clothes, cottonseed ginning machine is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used for removing the short lint on the surface of cottonseed, its main function is to separate the short lint of cottonseed from cottonseed, so that cottonseed can be better used for subsequent processing, such as oil pressing, feed making etc., and the separated cotton short lint can also be used for papermaking, chemical industry and many other industries.

[0003] Chinese patent with application number 202322199870.3 discloses a circulating cottonseed ginning machine, which comprises a main body, the main body is cylindrical, a ginning cylinder is rotatably arranged in the main body, the bottom of the ginning cylinder is conical, the side wall of the ginning cylinder is provided with sieve holes, and the inner circumferential surface of the ginning cylinder is provided with a grinding wheel, the upper end of the main body is fixedly connected with a cover plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the ginning cylinder, and the rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the main body, a stirring mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the ginning cylinder, the main body is provided, the ginning cylinder is rotatably arranged in the main body, the grinding wheel is arranged in the ginning cylinder, the cottonseed enters the ginning cylinder and is separated under the action of the grinding wheel, and then flows out through the sieve holes, completing the ginning operation of the cottonseed, the rotating shaft is provided, and the stirring mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the ginning cylinder to stir the cottonseed, so that the ginning effect is better, and the cottonseed is prevented from accumulating in the ginning cylinder to affect the ginning effect.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned circulating cottonseed ginning machine has the following problems in actual use: the short lint separated by friction between cottonseeds and between cottonseeds and the inner wall of the ginning cylinder is small in quality, and it is difficult to leave the ginning cylinder under the action of gravity, and it is easy to move with the cottonseed in the ginning cylinder, affecting the ginning effect of the cottonseed.

[0005] Therefore, a high-efficiency cottonseed ginning machine is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] To solve the problems proposed in the above background art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency cottonseed ginning machine, which has the advantages of using airflow to carry away the short lint in the ginning cylinder and collect it, so as to avoid affecting the ginning effect of the cottonseed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: An efficient cottonseed bollie machine, including fixed shell, the fixed shell is installed in the bollie cylinder, the bollie cylinder is connected with drive assembly, the top of fixed shell is equipped with feed inlet with bollie cylinder corresponding position, the feed inlet swing joint has sealing cover plate, install the bollie component on the sealing cover plate, the bottom of fixed shell is fixedly connected with the support rod of uniform distribution, the bottom of support rod is fixedly connected with the base, and the air inlet is formed between adjacent support rods.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a tooth ring fixedly connected to the bollie cylinder, the tooth ring is engagedly connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with a drive motor through a motor shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate at a position corresponding to the drive motor, and the drive motor is mounted on the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a support ring at a position corresponding to the tooth ring, and the support ring is slidingly connected with the tooth ring through an annular slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the bollie component includes an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is connected with a bollie box, the bollie box is connected with a fan through an air guide pipe, and the fan is mounted on the sealing cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bollie box includes a box body, a fixed threaded ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the fixed threaded ring is connected with the air suction pipe, the fixed threaded ring is threadedly connected with a movable threaded ring, the movable threaded ring is fixedly connected with a filter bag, and the top of the box body is connected with a box cover through bolts.

[0013] Preferably, a dustproof separation net is installed in the air inlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0015] 1. The bollie component and the air inlet are provided, the air in the fixed shell is sucked by the fan, the outside air is filled into the fixed shell through the air inlet, the airflow carries the short fibers in the bollie cylinder out of the bollie cylinder, the short fibers are quickly separated, the short fibers are not easy to accumulate in the bollie cylinder, and the accumulation of the short fibers does not affect the further bollie of the cottonseed.

[0016] 2. The bollie box is provided, the filter bag is arranged in the bollie box, the airflow carrying the short fibers into the filter bag, the short fibers are retained in the filter bag, the collection of the short fibers is facilitated, and the collected short fibers can be poured out by removing the filter bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the fixed shell of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the de-fuzzing cylinder and driving assembly of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the wool collecting assembly of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the wool collecting box of the present application.

[0023] In the drawings: 1, fixed shell; 2, de-fuzzing cylinder;

[0024] 3, driving assembly; 301, gear ring; 302, gear; 303, driving motor; 304, mounting plate;

[0025] 4, feeding port; 5, sealing cover plate;

[0026] 6, wool collecting assembly; 601, air suction pipe; 602, wool collecting box; 6021, box body; 6022, fixed threaded ring; 6023, movable threaded ring; 6024, filter bag; 6025, box cover; 603, air guide pipe; 604, fan;

[0027] 7, supporting rod; 8, base; 9, air inlet; 10, supporting ring; 11, dustproof screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] As Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a kind of efficient cottonseed boller, including fixed shell 1, fixed shell 1 is equipped with boller cylinder 2, boller cylinder 2 is connected with drive assembly 3, the top of fixed shell 1 is equipped with feed inlet 4 with boller cylinder 2 corresponding position, feed inlet 4 is movably connected with sealing cover plate 5, sealing cover plate 5 is equipped with bolling component 6, the bottom of fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with the support rod 7 of uniform distribution, the bottom of support rod 7 is fixedly connected with base 8, air inlet 9 is formed between adjacent support rod 7, air in fixed shell 1 is sucked by fan 604, so that external air is filled into fixed shell 1 by air inlet 9, and then airflow carries short lint in boller cylinder 2 and leaves boller cylinder 2, short lint can be quickly separated, so that short lint is not easy to accumulate in boller cylinder 2, avoid the influence of accumulated short lint on further bolling of cottonseed.

[0031] Specifically, drive assembly 3 includes tooth ring 301 fixedly connected with boller cylinder 2, tooth ring 301 is engagedly connected with gear 302, gear 302 is connected with drive motor 303 through motor shaft, drive boller cylinder 2 to rotate, so that cottonseed is rubbed between and between cottonseed and inner wall of boller cylinder 2, to remove short lint.

[0032] Further, mounting plate 304 is fixedly connected with drive motor 303 on fixed shell 1, and drive motor 303 is installed on mounting plate 304.

[0033] Still further, support ring 10 is fixedly connected with tooth ring 301 on the inner wall of fixed shell 1, support ring 10 is slidably connected with tooth ring 301 through annular slide rail on the top of support ring 10, and support ring 10 is used for supporting boller cylinder 2.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that bolling component 6 includes suction pipe 601, suction pipe 601 is connected with bolling box 602, bolling box 602 is connected with fan 604 through air guide pipe 603, and fan 604 is installed on sealing cover plate 5.

[0035] It is worth noting that bolling box 602 includes box body 6021, fixed thread ring 6022 is fixed on the inner wall of box body 6021, fixed thread ring 6022 is communicated with suction pipe 601, movable thread ring 6023 is threadedly connected with fixed thread ring 6022, filter bag 6024 is fixedly connected with movable thread ring 6023, box cover 6025 is connected with the top of box body 6021 through bolts, a large amount of airflow carrying short lint enters filter bag 6024, so that short lint is intercepted in filter bag 6024, so as to collect short lint, and collected short lint can be poured out by removing filter bag 6024.

[0036] It is worth introducing that dustproof screen 11 is installed in air inlet 9 to reduce the dust from outside.

[0037] The driving motor 303 and the fan 604 are prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0038] Working principle and process: the cotton seeds are poured into the de-fuzzing cylinder 2 in the fixed shell 1 from the feeding port 4, then the sealing cover plate 5 is covered, the driving motor 303 of the driving assembly 3 is started, then the gear 302 drives the gear ring 301 to rotate, so as to drive the de-fuzzing cylinder 2 to rotate, the short fuzz is removed by the friction between the cotton seeds and the friction between the cotton seeds and the inner wall of the de-fuzzing cylinder 2, the fan 604 of the short fuzz collecting assembly 6 is started, the air outside is filled into the fixed shell 1 from the air inlet 9, then the air flow passes through the de-fuzzing cylinder 2, so as to take away the short fuzz accumulated in the de-fuzzing cylinder 2, the short fuzz accumulated in the de-fuzzing cylinder 2 is avoided to affect the de-fuzzing of the cotton seeds, then the air carrying the short fuzz is filled into the short fuzz collecting box 602 through the air suction pipe 601, the air carrying the short fuzz is introduced into the filter bag 6024, the short fuzz is intercepted by the filter bag 6024, so as to collect the short fuzz removed by the cotton seeds, when the short fuzz in the filter bag 6024 is too much, the box cover 6025 is opened, the movable screw ring 6023 is unscrewed, then the filter bag 6024 is taken out, so as to pour out the short fuzz in the filter bag 6024.

[0039] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high efficiency cotton ginning machine comprising a stationary housing (1) characterised in that: The fixed shell (1) is provided with a dehairing cylinder (2), the dehairing cylinder (2) is connected with a driving assembly (3), the top of the fixed shell (1) is provided with an inlet (4) corresponding to the dehairing cylinder (2), the inlet (4) is movably connected with a sealing cover plate (5), the sealing cover plate (5) is provided with a collecting assembly (6), the bottom of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting rods (7), the bottom of the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a base (8), and the air inlet (9) is formed between adjacent supporting rods (7).

2. A high efficiency cotton seed de-fuzzing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (3) comprises a gear ring (301) fixedly connected with the dehairing cylinder (2), the gear ring (301) is engagedly connected with a gear (302), and the gear (302) is connected with a driving motor (303) through a motor shaft.

3. A high efficiency cotton seed de-fuzzing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (304) corresponding to the driving motor (303), and the driving motor (303) is mounted on the mounting plate (304).

4. A high efficiency cotton seed de-fuzzing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (10) corresponding to the gear ring (301), and the top of the supporting ring (10) is slidably connected with the gear ring (301) through an annular slide rail.

5. The high efficiency cotton ginning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The collecting assembly (6) comprises an air suction pipe (601), the air suction pipe (601) is connected with a collecting box (602), the collecting box (602) is connected with a fan (604) through an air guide pipe (603), and the fan (604) is mounted on the sealing cover plate (5).

6. A high efficiency cotton seed de-fuzzing machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The collecting box (602) comprises a box body (6021), the inner wall of the box body (6021) is fixedly provided with a fixed threaded ring (6022), the fixed threaded ring (6022) is communicated with the air suction pipe (601), the fixed threaded ring (6022) is threadedly connected with a movable threaded ring (6023), the movable threaded ring (6023) is fixedly connected with a filter bag (6024), and the top of the box body (6021) is connected with a box cover (6025) through bolts.

7. The high efficiency cotton ginning machine of claim 1, wherein: The air inlet (9) is provided with a dustproof separation net (11).

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