Burner and cooking equipment
By designing an enclosed flow channel structure in the burner and using metal fiber radiating elements, the problems of fluid resistance and leakage at the connection between the ejector tube and the burner were solved, improving the ejection effect and fuel mixing uniformity of the burner, increasing combustion efficiency and reducing pollutant generation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422497588.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The fluid resistance at the connection between the ejector tube and the burner of the existing burner increases, the ejection effect is poor and it is easy to leak.
Design a burner structure in which the flow channel sidewalls of the first and second shells enclose and form an ejector flow channel, and an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity is provided on the second shell to guide the fluid to the combustion assembly. Metal fiber is used as the radiating element to improve mixing efficiency.
It improves sealing performance, reduces fluid leakage, enhances ejection effect and fluid mixing uniformity, improves fuel utilization and combustion efficiency, and reduces pollutant generation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223460450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a burner and a cooking equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the existing cooking equipment using a burner as a heating source, the junction of the injection pipe and the burner is prone to cause the increase of the resistance of fluid entering the burner from the injection pipe, poor injection effect, and fluid leakage. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a burner and a cooking equipment to solve the technical problem of poor injection effect of the injection pipe in the prior art.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a burner, comprising: a first shell provided with a containing cavity, an opening and a first flow channel in communication with the containing cavity; a second shell provided with a second flow channel, the second shell covers the opening, the side wall of the first flow channel and the side wall of the second flow channel jointly form an injection flow channel, and the injection flow channel is in communication with the containing cavity; a combustion assembly arranged on the side of the second shell away from the first shell; wherein the second shell is provided with a first opening in communication with the containing cavity, for guiding the fluid in the containing cavity to the combustion assembly.
[0006] The combustion assembly comprises: a flow dividing plate arranged in the containing cavity and located on the side of the second shell away from the first shell, the flow dividing plate is provided with a second opening in communication with the containing cavity, wherein the diameter of the second opening is smaller than the diameter of the first opening; a radiating element arranged on the side of the flow dividing plate away from the first shell, wherein the radiating element is a metal fiber material.
[0007] The ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings to the diameter of the second opening is 1-2.
[0008] The first shell comprises a first main body part and a first extension part connected to the first main body part, the first main body part forms the containing cavity, and the first extension part forms the first flow channel; the second shell comprises a second main body part and a second extension part connected to the second main body part, the second main body part is provided with the first opening, and the second extension part forms the second flow channel; the first main body part cooperates with the second main body part to divide the containing cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are in communication through the first opening, and the first extension part cooperates with the first extension part to form the injection flow channel.
[0009] The first main body part comprises a bottom shell and a first side shell, the first side shell is arranged around the outer periphery of the bottom shell and extends towards the direction of the combustion assembly; the central axis of the injection channel is tangent to or intersects with the inner side wall of the first side shell.
[0010] The second main body part is formed with a recess on the side facing away from the first shell, the second main body part comprises a support part and a first clamping part, the support part is the bottom wall of the recess, and the first clamping part is formed on the periphery of the first side shell close to the recess; the first side shell is formed with a first limiting groove on the periphery facing away from the bottom shell, the first extension part is formed with a second limiting groove communicating with the first limiting groove, and the first clamping part is embedded in the first limiting groove, and the second extension part is embedded in the second limiting groove.
[0011] The combustion device further comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged on the side of the second shell facing away from the first shell and is embedded in the first limiting groove, so as to form a third limiting groove between the support part and the partition plate and a fourth limiting groove between the partition plate and the inner wall of the first limiting groove away from the bottom shell, the partition plate is embedded in the third limiting groove close to the periphery of the first side shell, and the radiation element is embedded in the fourth limiting groove close to the periphery of the first side shell.
[0012] The first shell is formed with a first ventilation hole, the second shell is formed with a second ventilation hole, and the combustion assembly is formed with a third ventilation hole, the first ventilation hole, the second ventilation hole and the third ventilation hole are sequentially communicated.
[0013] The combustion device is arranged in the cooking equipment, the cooking equipment comprises the combustion device and a fan, the combustion device and the fan are arranged in the cooking cavity of the cooking equipment, and the combustion device further comprises a mounting plate formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, a first side of the mounting plate is arranged towards the inner wall of the cooking cavity to form an air channel between the first side of the mounting plate and the inner wall of the cooking cavity, and the air channel is used to arrange the fan; wherein the air inlet is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, the air outlet is arranged at the edge of the mounting plate, the first shell is arranged on the second side of the mounting plate facing away from the first side, the first ventilation hole is arranged corresponding to and in communication with the air inlet, and the third ventilation hole is arranged corresponding to and in communication with the accommodating cavity.
[0014] In a second aspect, the application further provides a cooking equipment comprising the combustion device as described above.
[0015] Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a burner and a cooking device, the burner comprising a first shell, a second shell and a combustion assembly, the first shell being provided with a receiving cavity, an opening communicating with the receiving cavity and a first flow channel; the second shell being provided with a second flow channel, the second shell being covered with a cover at the opening, the sidewalls of the first flow channel and the sidewalls of the second flow channel being combined to form an ejection flow channel, and the ejection flow channel being communicated with the receiving cavity; the combustion assembly being arranged on a side of the second shell facing away from the first shell; wherein the second shell being provided with a first opening communicating with the receiving cavity, for guiding the fluid in the receiving cavity to the combustion assembly. By forming the receiving cavity and the first flow channel communicating with each other in the first shell, the sidewalls of the first flow channel and the sidewalls of the second flow channel being combined to form the ejection flow channel, not only can the problem of poor sealing and easy fuel leakage at the connection between the ejection tube and the burner be improved, but also the smoothness of the connection between the ejection flow channel and the receiving cavity be improved, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the fluid from the ejection flow channel into the receiving cavity and improving the ejection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive work, among which:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the burner provided in this application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the burner provided in this application;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in FIG;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the burner provided in this application;
[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of part B in FIG;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the first shell of the burner provided in this application;
[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along one direction;
[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of part C in ;
[0025] Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic view of the cooking device provided in the present application;
[0026] Figure 10 is a perspective structural schematic view of the cooking device provided in the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings, but not all structures. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] In the present application, unless specifically and explicitly defined otherwise, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "over" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "underneath" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only means that the first feature is horizontally lower than the second feature.
[0031] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. As will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, embodiments described herein can be combinable with other embodiments.
[0032] Reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a burner provided in the present application. The present application provides a burner 100. The burner 100 is used to be arranged in a cooking device 1000. The cooking device 1000 can be an oven, a smoking and roasting all-in-one machine, or a gas stove, but is not limited thereto. Embodiments of the present application take the cooking device 1000 as an oven for example. The burner 100 is used to ignite fuel, and radiate heat generated by burning the fuel to the cooking cavity 10a of the cooking device 1000 in the form of infrared radiation, so as to cook food in the cooking cavity 10a.
[0033] Reference is made to Figures 2-3 , Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a burner provided in the present application; Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A part in Figure 2 . The burner 100 comprises a first shell 110, a second shell 120, and a combustion assembly 130. The first shell 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 111, an opening 112 and a first flow channel 113 in communication with the receiving cavity 111. The second shell 120 is provided with a second flow channel 121. The second shell 120 covers the opening 112. The side wall of the first flow channel 113 and the side wall of the second flow channel 121 jointly form an ejector flow channel 110a, and the ejector flow channel 110a is in communication with the receiving cavity 111. The combustion assembly 130 is arranged on a side of the second shell 120 away from the first shell 110. The second shell 120 is provided with a first opening 120a in communication with the receiving cavity 111, for guiding fluid in the receiving cavity 111 to the combustion assembly 130.
[0034] In the present application, the fluid can be a mixed fluid of fuel and combustion-supporting agent such as air. The injection flow channel 110a is used to introduce the mixed fluid of fuel and combustion-supporting agent such as air into the accommodating cavity 111, so that the fuel and combustion-supporting agent such as air can be fully mixed, thereby improving the utilization rate of fuel and the combustion efficiency, and reducing the generation of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. The mixed fluid entering the accommodating cavity 111 from the injection flow channel 110a can pass through the first opening 120a on the second shell 120 and be fully mixed, and finally flow to the combustion assembly 130. The combustion assembly 130 is used to ignite the fuel, and radiate the heat generated by the combustion of the fuel to the cooking cavity 10a in the form of infrared radiation, so as to cook the food in the cooking cavity 10a. By forming the accommodating cavity 111 and the first flow channel 113 of the first shell 110 in communication with each other, and forming the injection flow channel 110a by the side wall of the first flow channel 113 and the side wall of the second flow channel 121, not only can the problem of poor sealing and easy leakage of fuel at the connection between the existing injection pipe and the burner be improved, but also the smoothness of the connection between the injection flow channel 110a and the accommodating cavity 111 can be improved, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the fluid entering the accommodating cavity 111 from the injection flow channel 110a, and improving the injection effect.
[0035] The accommodating cavity 111 and the first flow channel 113 of the first shell 110 are in communication with each other, so that the connection between the injection flow channel 110a formed by the side wall of the first flow channel 113 and the side wall of the second flow channel 121 and the accommodating cavity 111 is smooth, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the fluid entering the accommodating cavity 111 from the injection flow channel 110a, and improving the injection effect.
[0036] In some embodiments, the combustion assembly 130 includes a flow distribution plate 131 and a radiating member 132. The flow distribution plate 131 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 111 and located on the side of the second shell 120 away from the first shell 110. The flow distribution plate 131 is provided with a second opening 131a communicating with the accommodating cavity 111. The diameter of the second opening 131a is smaller than the diameter of the first opening 120a. The radiating member 132 is arranged on the side of the flow distribution plate 131 away from the first shell 110. The radiating member 132 is a metal fiber material.
[0037] The shunt plate 131 is arranged on the side of the second shell 120 away from the first shell 110, and the radiating member 132 is arranged on the side of the shunt plate 131 away from the second shell 120, that is, the shunt plate 131 and the radiating member 132 are sequentially arranged on the side of the second shell 120 away from the first shell 110 to cover the opening 112 of the containing cavity 111. A plurality of second openings 131a are formed in the shunt plate 131 and communicate with the containing cavity 111, and the plurality of second openings 131a are uniformly distributed on the shunt plate 131. The diameter of the first opening 120a is much larger than the diameter of the second opening 131a. The first opening 120a is used for the mixed fluid of fuel and combustion-supporting agent such as air to pass through, so that the fuel and the combustion-supporting agent such as air can be fully mixed. The second opening 131a plays a role of shunting the fluid in the containing cavity 111, can divide the flow path of the fluid flowing from the containing cavity 111 to the radiating member 132, ensure that the fluid flow to different positions of the radiating member 132 is consistent, so that the heat radiated by the combustion assembly 130 to the cooking cavity 10a at different positions is the same, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of heat distribution in the cooking cavity 10a. In addition, the second shell 120 can support the shunt plate 131, and the shunt plate 131 can support the radiating member 132, so that the structure of the shunt plate 131 and the radiating member 132 is more stable, and the stability of fuel combustion is enhanced.
[0038] The radiating member 132 is a metal fiber material. It should be noted that the metal fiber material can be formed by crossing, drying and sintering treatment of metal fibers, and the metal fibers can be fibers made of iron, nickel, chromium, aluminum and alloys thereof. The radiating member 132 is selected from the metal fiber material, so that the radiating member 132 has uniform air permeability, not only can radiate the heat generated by fuel combustion to the cooking cavity 10a in the form of infrared radiation, improve the heating uniformity, and reduce the generation of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide, but also has good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, can be used stably for a long time in a high-temperature environment, and has a long service life.
[0039] The first shell 110, the second shell 120 and the shunt plate 131 can be sheet metal parts made by cutting, bending, stamping, welding and the like. The material of any one of the first shell 110, the second shell 120 and the shunt plate 131 can be iron, nickel, chromium, aluminum or zinc and alloys thereof.
[0040] In some embodiments, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings 131a to the diameter of the second opening 131a can be 1-2.
[0041] In some embodiments, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings 131a on the flow distribution plate 131 to the diameter of the second openings 131a can be 1, 1.15, 1.186, 1.2, 1.23, 1.255, 1.28, 1.29, 1.3, 1.34, 1.365, 1.38, 1.4, 1.43, 1.456, 1.47, 1.5, 1.52, 1.55, 1.585, 1.6, 1.64, 1.665, 1.68, 1.7, 1.73, 1.75, 1.775, 1.8, 1.85, 1.865, 1.9, 1.93, 1.96, 2, or a range defined by any of the above values, for example, 1-1.5, 1-1.64, 1.2-1.5, 1.2-1.64, 1-2, 1.3-1.5, 1.5-1.8, 1.5-2, etc., as long as the ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings 131a on the flow distribution plate 131 to the diameter of the second openings 131a is within the range of 1-2. Preferably, the ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings 131a on the flow distribution plate 131 to the diameter of the second openings 131a is 1.5.
[0042] By making the ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings 131a on the flow distribution plate 131 to the diameter of the second openings 131a be 1-2, it can ensure that the second openings 131a have a significant flow distribution effect on the fluid in the accommodation cavity 111, so that the fluid in the accommodation cavity 111 can uniformly pass through the flow distribution plate 131 through the second openings 131a of the flow distribution plate 131, thereby improving the consistency of the fluid flow to different positions of the radiating element 132.
[0043] In some embodiments, the first shell 110 includes a first main body portion 114 and a first extension portion 115 connected to the first main body portion 114. The first main body portion 114 forms the accommodation cavity 111. The first extension portion 115 forms the first flow channel 113. The second shell 120 includes a second main body portion 122 and a second extension portion 123 connected to the second main body portion 122. The second main body portion 122 is provided with the first opening 120a. The second extension portion 123 is provided with the second flow channel 121.
[0044] The first extension portion 115 extends from the outer edge of the first main body portion 114 away from the accommodation cavity 111. The accommodation cavity 111 is formed in the first main body portion 114. The first flow channel 113 is formed in the first extension portion 115. The first flow channel 113 communicates with the accommodation cavity 111. The second main body portion 122 cooperates with the first main body portion 114. The second extension portion 123 extends from the outer edge of the second main body portion 122 away from the accommodation cavity 111 and cooperates with the first extension portion 115. The first opening 120a is provided on the second main body portion 122. The second extension portion 123 protrudes relative to the second main body portion 122 in a direction away from the first shell 110 to form the second flow channel 121.
[0045] Please refer to Figures 4-5 , Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a part of the burner provided in the present application; Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 11. The first body part 114 cooperates with the second body part 122 to divide the accommodating cavity 111 into a first cavity 1111 and a second cavity 1112. The first cavity 1111 is located between the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 111 and the second body part 122, and the second cavity 1112 is located between the second body part 122 and the flow dividing plate 131. The first cavity 1111 and the second cavity 1112 are communicated through the first opening 120a. The first extension part 115 cooperates with the first extension part 115 to communicate the first flow channel 113 and the second flow channel 121, so as to form an ejecting flow channel 110a. The ejecting flow channel 110a is communicated with the first cavity 1111 and the second cavity 1112 through the first opening 120a.
[0046] The first body part 114 and the second body part 122 can be annular body parts, and the accommodating cavity 111 of the first body part 114 can be an annular accommodating cavity. The ejecting flow channel 110a is used to introduce the fluid composed of air and fuel into the accommodating cavity 111. The annular structure of the accommodating cavity 111 is conducive to further mixing and diffusion of the fuel and the air, so that the fuel and the air can be mixed efficiently and fill the entire accommodating cavity 111, ensuring that the flow of the mixed fluid reaching different positions of the combustion assembly 130 is consistent, so that the heat radiated from different positions of the combustion assembly 130 to the cooking cavity 10a is the same, which helps to improve the temperature uniformity in the cooking cavity 10a, and at the same time, the combustion efficiency of the fuel can be improved, and the generation of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide can be reduced.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the first shell of the burner provided in the present application. The ejecting flow channel 110a is located at a tangential position of the inner side wall of the first body part 114, and the connection between the inner side wall of the ejecting flow channel 110a and the inner side wall of the first body part 114 is smoothly arranged, so as to reduce the flow resistance of the fluid and improve the ejecting effect of the ejecting flow channel 110a on the fluid.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first body part 114 includes a bottom shell 1141 and a first side shell 1142. The first side shell 1142 is arranged around the outer periphery of the bottom shell 1141 and extends towards the combustion assembly 130. The central axis of the ejecting flow channel 110a is tangent to or intersects the inner side wall of the first side shell 1142.
[0049] The middle axis of the injection flow channel 110a is tangent to or intersects with the inner side wall of the first side shell 1142, so that the injection flow channel 110a can guide the fluid to be injected into the accommodating cavity 111 in a straight line, which not only reduces the flow resistance, but also enhances the injection capacity, thereby improving the injection effect. The connection between the first side shell 1142 and the bottom shell 1141 is smoothly arranged, which can reduce the friction force of the fluid at the connection between the first side shell 1142 and the bottom shell 1141, thereby reducing the flow resistance and friction noise of the fluid.
[0050] The middle axis of the injection flow channel 110a is tangent to or intersects with the inner side wall of the first side shell 1142. Specifically, the first side shell 1142 includes a first end 1142b and a second end 1142c arranged at intervals, and the first outer extension part 115 is connected between the first end 1142b and the second end 1142c. The first end 1142b is smoothly arranged with the inner wall of the injection flow channel 110a, and the middle axis of the injection flow channel 110a is tangent to or intersects with the inner side wall of the first side shell 1142 close to the first end 1142b, which not only reduces the flow resistance of the fluid, but also enhances the injection capacity, thereby improving the injection effect of the injection flow channel 110a on the fluid.
[0051] In some embodiments, please continue to refer to Figures 3-5 The second main body part 122 is formed with a recessed part 122a on the side away from the first shell 110. It can be understood that the second main body part 122 protrudes towards the first shell 110 to form the recessed part 122a. The second main body part 122 includes a support part 1221 and a first clamping part 1222. The support part 1221 is the bottom wall of the recessed part 122a. The first clamping part 1222 is formed on the periphery of the recessed part 122a close to the first side shell 1142. The periphery of the first side shell 1142 away from the bottom shell 1141 is formed with a first limiting groove 1142a. The first outer extension part 115 is formed with a second limiting groove 115a communicating with the first limiting groove 1142a. The first clamping part 1222 is embedded in the first limiting groove 1142a to divide the accommodating cavity 111 into a first cavity 1111 and a second cavity 1112. The second outer extension part 123 is embedded in the second limiting groove 115a to make the side wall of the first flow channel 113 and the side wall of the second flow channel 121 enclose the injection flow channel 110a.
[0052] Please refer to Figures 7-8 , Figure 7 is Figure 2 a sectional structure schematic view in a direction; Figure 8 is Figure 7The enlarged view of the C part in FIG. 11B. The combustor 100 further comprises a partition plate 140. The partition plate 140 is arranged on the side of the second shell 120 facing away from the first shell 110 and is embedded in the first limiting groove 1142a to form a third limiting groove 140a between the support portion 1221 and the partition plate 140 and a fourth limiting groove 140b between the partition plate 140 and the inner wall of the first limiting groove 1142a away from the bottom shell 1141. The flow splitter 131 is embedded in the third limiting groove 140a near the periphery of the first side shell 1142, and the radial member 132 is embedded in the fourth limiting groove 140b near the periphery of the first side shell 1142.
[0053] The opening of the first limiting groove 1142a faces the accommodating cavity 111, and the partition plate 140 is embedded in the first limiting groove 1142a through the opening of the first limiting groove 1142a to form a third limiting groove 140a between the support portion 1221 and the partition plate 140 and a fourth limiting groove 140b between the partition plate 140 and the inner wall of the first limiting groove 1142a away from the bottom shell 1141. The openings of the third limiting groove 140a and the fourth limiting groove 140b face the accommodating cavity 111. The thickness of the flow splitter 131 near the periphery of the first side shell 1142 is less than or equal to the height of the third limiting groove 140a in the direction from the first shell 110 to the combustion assembly 130, facilitating the embedding of the flow splitter 131 near the periphery of the first side shell 1142 in the third limiting groove 140a. The inner wall of the third limiting groove 140a can press the part of the flow splitter 131 in the third limiting groove 140a, thereby strengthening the stability and sealing performance of the structure, not only preventing the flow splitter 131 from coming out of the third limiting groove 140a, but also ensuring good sealing performance at the connection between the flow splitter 131 and the first shell 110 and the partition plate 140, preventing fluid leakage. The thickness of the radial member 132 near the periphery of the first side shell 1142 is less than or equal to the height of the fourth limiting groove 140b in the direction from the first shell 110 to the combustion assembly 130, facilitating the embedding of the radial member 132 near the periphery of the first side shell 1142 in the fourth limiting groove 140b. The inner wall of the fourth limiting groove 140b can press the part of the flow splitter 131 in the fourth limiting groove 140b, thereby strengthening the stability and sealing performance of the structure, not only preventing the radial member 132 from coming out of the fourth limiting groove 140b, but also ensuring good sealing performance at the connection between the radial member 132 and the first shell 110 and the partition plate 140, preventing fluid leakage.
[0054] In some embodiments, the first main body part 114 further comprises a second side shell 1143. The second side shell 1143 is arranged around the inner periphery of the bottom shell 1141 and extends towards the direction of the combustion assembly 130 to form the first air vent 110b. The connection between the second side shell 1143 and the bottom shell 1141 is smoothly transitioned, which on one hand can reduce the friction between the fluid and the connection between the second side shell 1143 and the bottom shell 1141, so as to reduce the flow resistance and friction noise of the fluid, and on the other hand is conducive to the sufficient mixing of the fuel and the combustion-supporting agent such as air. The second side shell 1143 is bent away from the periphery of the bottom shell 1141 towards one side of the accommodating cavity 111 to form a fifth limiting groove 1143b with the second shell 120. The second shell 120 can be fixed to the inner wall of the second side shell 1143 by welding, bonding, magnetic adsorption connection or the like. The flow distribution plate 131 and the radial member 132 are sequentially embedded in the fifth limiting groove 1143b near the periphery of the first air vent 110b.
[0055] In some embodiments, a sealing member can be arranged in the fifth limiting groove 1143b, specifically, the sealing member can be arranged between the second shell 120 and the flow distribution plate 131, between the flow distribution plate 131 and the radial member 132, and / or between the radial member 132 and the inner side wall of the fifth limiting groove 1143b away from the second shell 120, and the sealing member can also be arranged along the inner wall of the fifth limiting groove 1143b. The arrangement of the sealing member not only can strengthen the sealing property to avoid fluid leakage, but also can play a buffering role to reduce friction.
[0056] In some embodiments, the first shell 110, the second shell 120, the flow distribution plate 131 and the radial member 132 can also be sealingly connected by welding, bonding, bolt connection, magnetic adsorption connection or the like, but are not limited thereto.
[0057] In some embodiments, please continue to refer to Figure 1 , the first shell 110 forms the first air vent 110b. The second shell 120 forms the second air vent 120b. The combustion assembly 130 forms the third air vent 130a. It can be understood that the flow distribution plate 131 and the radial member 132 both form the third air vent 130a, and the third air vent 130a of the flow distribution plate 131 and the third air vent 130a of the radial member 132 are correspondingly and communicatively arranged. The first air vent 110b, the second air vent 120b and the third air vent 130a are sequentially communicated. The first air vent 110b, the second air vent 120b and the third air vent 130a can be coaxially arranged.
[0058] In some embodiments, the burner 100 is used to be arranged in a cooking device 1000. Please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cooking device provided in the present application. The cooking device 1000 comprises a burner 100 and a fan 200. The burner 100 and the fan 200 are arranged in a cooking cavity 10a of the cooking device 1000. The fan 200 can promote fluid circulation in the cooking cavity 10a to make the heat in the cooking cavity 10a evenly distributed, ensuring that the food can be evenly heated during cooking, thereby improving the cooking effect.
[0059] The burner 100 further comprises a mounting plate 151. The mounting plate 151 is formed with an air inlet 151a and an air outlet 151b. The air outlets 151b can be oppositely arranged on the two sides of the mounting plate 151, and in this case, the air inlet 151a is located between the two air outlets 151b; or the air outlets 151b can also be arranged around the edges of the mounting plate 151, and in this case, the air outlets 151b are arranged around the air inlet 151a. The arrangement forms of the air inlet 151a and the air outlet 151b can be determined according to specific conditions, as long as the air inlet 151a is opened in the middle of the mounting plate 151 and the air outlets 151b are opened at the edges of the mounting plate 151.
[0060] The mounting plate 151 has a first side and a second side oppositely arranged. The first side of the mounting plate 151 is used to be arranged towards the inner wall of the cooking cavity 10a to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate 151 and the inner wall of the cooking cavity 10a. The air duct is communicated with the air inlet 151a and the air outlet 151b. The fan 200 is arranged in the air duct. The first vent hole 110b of the first shell 110 is arranged in correspondence with and in communication with the air inlet 151a, and the third vent hole 130a of the combustion assembly 130 is arranged in correspondence with and in communication with the cooking cavity 10a.
[0061] The fan 200 is used to suck air into the cooking cavity 10a through the air inlet 151a, the first vent hole 110b, the second vent hole 120b and the third vent hole 130a, and send air to the cooking cavity 10a through the air outlet 151b to promote fluid circulation in the cooking cavity 10a. The fan 200 sucks air into the cooking cavity 10a through the first vent hole 110b, the second vent hole 120b and the third vent hole 130a of the burner 100 and the air inlet 151a in the middle of the mounting plate 151, and sends air to the cooking cavity 10a through the air outlet 151b at the edges of the mounting plate 151, which can promote fluid circulation in the cooking cavity 10a, promote heat diffusion, and make the heat in the cooking cavity 10a more evenly distributed, thereby further improving the uniformity of heat distribution in the cooking cavity 10a.
[0062] In some embodiments, the burner 100 further comprises a mounting member 160. One end of the mounting member 160 is connected to the outer side wall of the first shell 110, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 151 or used to be connected to the cabinet 10.
[0063] The mounting piece 160 is used to mount the first shell 110 on the mounting plate 151 or the cabinet 10 of the cooking device 1000, so as to mount the burner 100 on the mounting plate 151 or the cabinet 10 of the cooking device 1000, thereby improving the stability of the burner 100 structure, so that the combustion assembly 130 can stably radiate heat to the cooking cavity 10a, and the cooking effect of food is improved.
[0064] In some embodiments, the burner 100 provided in the present application can be an infrared burner, which mainly uses infrared radiation heating, has high heating uniformity, low pollution, and can effectively reduce the emission of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.
[0065] Please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 is a perspective structural schematic view of the cooking device provided in the present application. The present application also provides a cooking device 1000. The cooking device 1000 comprises a cabinet 10, a fan 200 and the burner 100 in any of the above embodiments. The cabinet 10 is a basic carrier of the cooking device 1000, and can bear and protect the parts of the cooking device 1000. The cabinet 10 is formed with a cooking cavity 10a. The burner 100 and the fan 200 are arranged in the cooking cavity 10a of the cabinet 10. A third opening (not shown in the figure) is formed in the inner wall of the cooking cavity 10a. The third opening is used for the one end of the injection channel 110a of the burner 100 to pass through, so as to introduce fluid into the accommodating cavity 111. The first side of the mounting plate 151 of the burner 100 can be arranged towards the top wall 11, the back wall 12, the side wall 13 or the bottom wall 14 of the cooking cavity 10a.
[0066] Preferably, in some embodiments, the first side of the mounting plate 151 of the burner 100 is arranged towards the top wall 11, so as to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate 151 and the top wall 11, and the third opening is formed in the back wall 12 or the side wall 13.
[0067] Preferably, in some embodiments, the first side of the mounting plate 151 of the burner 100 is arranged towards the side wall 13, so as to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate 151 and the side wall 13, and the third opening is formed in the back wall 12, the bottom wall 14 or the top wall 11.
[0068] Preferably, in some embodiments, the first side of the mounting plate 151 of the burner 100 is arranged towards the back wall 12, so as to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate 151 and the back wall 12, and the third opening is formed in the side wall 13, the bottom wall 14 or the top wall 11.
[0069] Preferably, in some embodiments, the first side of the mounting plate 151 of the burner 100 is arranged towards the bottom wall 14, so as to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate 151 and the bottom wall 14, and the third opening is formed in the back wall 12 or the side wall 13.
[0070] The box body 10 is further formed with an exhaust port 15 communicating with the air duct. The exhaust port 15 can exhaust the heat and steam in the cooking cavity 10a, so as to ensure the normal temperature and humidity inside the cooking cavity 10a and improve the cooking effect.
[0071] In the embodiments of the present application, the specific structure of the burner 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the cooking device 1000 adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned burner 100, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0072] The present application provides a burner and a cooking device, comprising: a first shell provided with a containing cavity, an opening and a first flow channel communicating with the containing cavity; a second shell provided with a second flow channel, the second shell covers the opening, the side wall of the first flow channel and the side wall of the second flow channel form an ejector flow channel, and the ejector flow channel communicates with the containing cavity; a combustion assembly arranged on the side of the second shell away from the first shell; wherein the second shell is provided with a first opening communicating with the containing cavity, for guiding the fluid in the containing cavity to the combustion assembly. By forming the containing cavity and the first flow channel communicating with each other in the first shell, the side wall of the first flow channel and the side wall of the second flow channel form the ejector flow channel, and the connection between the ejector flow channel and the containing cavity is smooth, thereby reducing the flow resistance of the fluid entering the containing cavity from the ejector flow channel, and improving the ejecting effect.
[0073] The above-mentioned is only the embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A burner, characterized by The application relates to a burner. The burner comprises: a first shell provided with a containing cavity, an opening and a first flow channel; a second shell provided with a second flow channel, the second shell covers the opening, the side wall of the first flow channel and the side wall of the second flow channel form an ejector flow channel, and the ejector flow channel is communicated with the containing cavity; a combustion assembly arranged on the side of the second shell away from the first shell.
2. The burner of claim 1, wherein The second shell is provided with a first opening communicated with the containing cavity, which is used for guiding the fluid in the containing cavity to the combustion assembly. The combustion assembly comprises: a flow distribution plate arranged in the containing cavity and located on the side of the second shell away from the first shell, the flow distribution plate is provided with a second opening communicated with the containing cavity, wherein the diameter of the second opening is smaller than that of the first opening; 3. The burner of claim 2, wherein a radiant element arranged on the side of the flow distribution plate away from the first shell, wherein the radiant element is a metal fiber object.
4. The burner of claim 2, wherein The ratio of the distance between two adjacent second openings to the diameter of the second opening is 1-2. The first shell comprises a first main body part and a first extension part connected to the first main body part, the first main body part forms the containing cavity, and the first extension part forms the first flow channel. The second shell comprises a second main body part and a second extension part connected to the second main body part, the second main body part is provided with the first opening, and the second extension part forms the second flow channel.
5. The burner of claim 4, wherein The first main body part and the second main body part cooperate to divide the containing cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated through the first opening, and the first extension part and the second extension part cooperate to form the ejector flow channel. The first main body part comprises a bottom shell and a first side shell, the first side shell is arranged around the outer periphery of the bottom shell and extends towards the direction of the combustion assembly.
6. The burner of claim 5, wherein The central axis of the ejector flow channel is tangent to or intersects with the inner side wall of the first side shell. The side of the second main body part away from the first shell is formed with a recess, the second main body part comprises a support part and a first clamping part, the support part is the bottom wall of the recess, and the first clamping part is formed on the periphery of the recess close to the first side shell.
7. The burner of claim 6, wherein The periphery of the first side shell away from the bottom shell is formed with a first limiting groove, the first extension part is formed with a second limiting groove communicated with the first limiting groove, the first clamping part is embedded in the first limiting groove, and the second extension part is embedded in the second limiting groove. The burner further comprises a partition plate arranged on the side of the second shell away from the first shell and embedded in the first limiting groove, so as to form a third limiting groove between the support part and the partition plate and a fourth limiting groove between the partition plate and the inner wall of the first limiting groove away from the bottom shell, the flow distribution plate is embedded in the third limiting groove close to the periphery of the first side shell, and the radiant element is embedded in the fourth limiting groove close to the periphery of the first side shell.
8. Burner according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that The first shell is formed with a first ventilation hole, the second shell is formed with a second ventilation hole, and the combustion assembly is formed with a third ventilation hole, and the first ventilation hole, the second ventilation hole and the third ventilation hole are sequentially communicated.
9. The burner of claim 8, wherein The burner is used in a cooking device, and the cooking device comprises the burner and a fan, the burner and the fan are arranged in a cooking cavity of the cooking device, and the burner further comprises: a mounting plate formed with an air inlet and an air outlet, a first side of the mounting plate is arranged towards an inner wall of the cooking cavity to form an air duct between the first side of the mounting plate and the inner wall of the cooking cavity, and the air duct is used for arranging the fan; wherein the air inlet is arranged in a middle part of the mounting plate, the air outlet is arranged at an edge of the mounting plate, the first shell is arranged at a second side of the mounting plate away from the first side, the first ventilation hole is arranged in correspondence with and in communication with the air inlet, and the third ventilation hole is arranged in correspondence with and in communication with the cooking cavity.
10. A cooking apparatus, characterized by, The burner comprises any one of claims 1-9.