Biochar sowing device for recovering degraded grassland in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charcoal spreading device for recovering degraded grassland in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and relates to the technical field of degraded grassland recovery, the charcoal spreading device comprises a base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting wheels, and the top end of the base is fixedly connected with an ash spreading mechanism; the ash scattering mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of blowing pipes, a plurality of groups of suction pipes are arranged in the box body, each group of suction pipes is communicated to the interiors of one group of blowing pipes, and the bottom ends of the suction pipes are close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body; and one ends of the multiple groups of blowing pipes are communicated with a wind scooper. According to the device, charcoal is blown out through airflow, the multiple sets of blowing pipes are arranged in a fan shape, so that the sowing area is increased, water is sprayed out of the spraying heads through the water pump in the sowing process, the powdery charcoal is mixed with the water, dust raising is avoided, and water is supplemented for the grassland.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of degraded grassland recovery, specifically to a kind of biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biochar is a kind of charcoal as soil conditioner, which can help plant growth, and can be applied to agricultural use and carbon collection and storage use, which is different from traditional charcoal used for fuel. Biochar has obvious effects on improving soil structure and enhancing soil ecological function. The three-dimensional addition of biochar promotes the regeneration of plants in the added area, prolongs the green period of plants, and makes the plant biomass in the area significantly higher than that in the control area. As a new grassland recovery modifier, many farmers still use traditional hand-spraying sowing technology.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN214177980U) discloses a kind of biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery, including transport vehicle, the middle part of the top surface of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with two batteries, one side of the top surface of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with support frame, the other side of the top surface of the transport vehicle is fixedly connected with two support rods, the top of two support rods is fixedly connected with sliding plate, the top of the outer surface of support frame is fixedly connected with container, and the side of the container away from the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with motor through mounting plate, the bottom of the outer surface of container is fixedly connected with material guide pipe, screw rod is arranged in the interior of material guide pipe, the output end of motor is fixedly connected with screw rod, and motor is electrically connected with two batteries to drive screw rod to rotate, so that biochar is discharged through discharge port and uniformly scattered through sliding plate, to reduce the labor of user.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has some defects. The sowing area of the above technical solution is small, which requires a lot of time in the sowing process and has low work efficiency. In addition, a lot of dust will be generated during sowing, which will be inhaled by workers and cause harm to the human body. Therefore, a biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery to solve the technical problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery, including base, the bottom end of the base is provided with multiple groups of support wheels, and the top end of the base is fixedly connected with sowing mechanism.

[0007] The ash spreading mechanism includes a box body, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and multiple groups of blow pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the box body. Multiple groups of suction pipes are arranged inside the box body, and each group of suction pipes is respectively connected to the inside of a group of blow pipes, and the bottom end of the suction pipe is close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body. One end of multiple groups of blow pipes is connected to an air guide cover, and the inner wall of the air guide cover is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fans.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the box body and the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom end of the water tank through a set of pipes.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the present invention, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the air guide cover, and the nozzle is connected to the output end of the water pump through another set of pipes.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of a biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the utility model, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected to a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes two groups of guide rods, the outer wall sliding sleeves of the two groups of guide rods are provided with sliders, and the side wall of the base is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the utility model, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, and a fixing hole is provided at the end of the connecting rod.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of a biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the utility model, the inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to a limit pin, one end of the limit pin extends to the outside of the slider, and the end of the limit pin is consistent with the groove on the limit plate.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to the present invention, a return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit pin, and the end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the slider.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model uses airflow to blow biochar out, and multiple groups of blowpipes are arranged in a fan shape, thereby increasing the spreading area. During the spreading process, water is sprayed from the nozzle through a water pump, so that the powdered biochar is mixed with water, avoiding the occurrence of dust and replenishing moisture for the grass;

[0016] 2. The utility model pushes the limit pin to make the slider slide on the outer wall of the guide rod, so that the height of the fixing hole can be adjusted. Then the fixing hole is sleeved on the tractor's towing hook, so that the entire sowing device is driven forward by the tractor, thereby avoiding manual pushing of the sowing device, saving labor and improving the sowing speed of the sowing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slider of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Ash spreading mechanism; 3. Connecting mechanism; 4. Water tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Nozzle;

[0022] 201, box body; 202, blowpipe; 203, suction pipe; 204, air guide cover; 205, fan;

[0023] 301. Guide rod; 302. Slider; 303. Limit pin; 304. Return spring; 305. Limit plate; 306. Connecting rod; 307. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0026] A biochar spreading device for restoring degraded grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a base 1, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with multiple sets of supporting wheels, and the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to an ash spreading mechanism 2;

[0027] The ash scattering mechanism 2 comprises a box body 201 fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a plurality of blow pipes 202 fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 201, a plurality of suction pipes 203 arranged in the box body 201 and respectively communicated with the interiors of the blow pipes 202, the bottom end of each suction pipe 203 being close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 201, a wind deflector 204 communicated with one end of the plurality of blow pipes 202, a plurality of fans 205 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind deflector 204, a water tank 4 fixedly connected between the bottom end of the box body 201 and the base 1, a water pump 5 fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 201, the input end of the water pump 5 being communicated with the bottom end of the water tank 4 through a group of pipelines, and a spray head 6 fixedly connected to the top end of the wind deflector 204 and communicated with the output end of the water pump 5 through another group of pipelines.

[0028] The fans 205 blow air, so that the air is blown out from the interiors of the blow pipes 202. In the process of passing through the blow pipes 202, the air in the interiors of the blow pipes 202 flows at a high speed, so that a negative pressure is generated in the interiors of the blow pipes 202, thereby sucking the powdered biochar in the box body 201 into the interiors of the blow pipes 202 through the suction pipes 203. Then the biochar is blown out along with the air, and the water in the water tank 4 is pumped into the interior of the spray head 6 through the water pump 5, so that the water is sprayed out, thereby mixing the biochar with the water and avoiding dust raising.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism 3, the connecting mechanism 3 comprises two groups of guide rods 301, the outer walls of the two groups of guide rods 301 are slidingly sleeved with sliding blocks 302, the side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 305, the side wall of each sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 306, the end of the connecting rod 306 is provided with a fixing hole 307, the inner wall of each sliding block 302 is slidingly connected with a limiting pin 303, one end of the limiting pin 303 extends to the outside of the sliding block 302, the end of the limiting pin 303 is matched with a groove on the limiting plate 305, the side wall of the limiting pin 303 is fixedly connected with a return spring 304, and the end of the return spring 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block 302.

[0030] The fixing hole 307 is sleeved on the towing hook at the tail of the tractor, and the device is pulled forward by the power of the tractor. Before the fixing hole 307 is sleeved on the towing hook, the limiting pin 303 is pushed to compress the return spring 304, so that the limiting pin 303 slides out of the groove on the limiting plate 305, and then the sliding block 302 is pushed to slide on the outer wall of the guide rod 301, so as to change the height of the fixing hole 307. When the height of the fixing hole 307 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the limiting pin 303 is released, so that the return spring 304 rebounds to push the limiting pin 303 to slide into the groove on the limiting plate 305, so that the sliding block 302 cannot slide on the outer wall of the guide rod 301.

[0031] In use, the biochar is blown by airflow and arranged in a fan shape between the multiple groups of blow pipes 202, so that the spreading area is increased, and water is sprayed from the spray head 6 by the water pump 5 during the spreading process, so that the powdered biochar is mixed with water, dust is avoided, and the grassland is supplemented with water, and the parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the utility model, and are not a limitation of the utility model, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and the person skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and changes without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and the purpose of the utility model, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A kind of biological carbon sowing device for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau degraded grassland recovery, including base (1), it is characterized in follows: The bottom end of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of support wheels, and the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a dusting mechanism (2); The dusting mechanism (2) comprises a box body (201), which is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), and a plurality of blow pipes (202) are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body (201), a plurality of suction pipes (203) are arranged in the box body (201), each group of the suction pipes (203) is communicated to the inside of a group of the blow pipes (202), the bottom end of the suction pipe (203) is close to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (201), one end of a plurality of the blow pipes (202) is communicated with a wind deflector (204), and a plurality of fans (205) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind deflector (204).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the box body (201) and the base (1) are fixedly connected with a water tank (4), and the top end of the box body (201) is fixedly connected with a water pump (5), and the input end of the water pump (5) is communicated to the bottom end of the water tank (4) through a group of pipelines.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The top end of the wind deflector (204) is fixedly connected with a spray head (6), and the spray head (6) is communicated to the output end of the water pump (5) through another group of pipelines.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism (3), the connecting mechanism (3) comprises two groups of guide rods (301), the outer wall of the two groups of guide rods (301) is slidably sleeved with a sliding block (302), and the side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (305).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The side wall of the sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (306), and the end of the connecting rod (306) is provided with a fixed hole (307).

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the sliding block (302) is slidably connected with a limiting pin (303), one end of the limiting pin (303) extends to the outside of the sliding block (302), and the end of the limiting pin (303) is matched with the groove on the limiting plate (305).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The side wall of the limiting pin (303) is fixedly connected with a return spring (304), and the end of the return spring (304) is fixedly connected in the sliding block (302).

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