Continuous seed production corn ear drying bin
The continuous seed corn ear drying chamber, which combines a feeding conveyor belt, a chain conveyor belt, infrared radiation lamps, and hot air pipes, solves the problems of slow drying speed and seed damage, achieving efficient and uniform drying and improving seed quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423057798.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing drying equipment is slow, has uneven hot air distribution, and metal stirring equipment can easily damage corn seeds, affecting germination rate.
The continuous seed corn ear drying chamber is adopted, which combines feeding conveyor belt, chain conveyor belt, infrared radiation lamp and hot air pipe to realize multiple drying methods, reduce seed collision, and set up heat dissipation holes and baffles to control heat and avoid heat accumulation.
It improves drying efficiency, reduces seed impact, ensures seed quality, and increases germination rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223463587U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to drying storehouse technical field, concretely is a kind of continuous type seed corn ear drying storehouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the corn seed processing process, the fresh ear of new harvest corn with high moisture content, if directly on it is threshing processing, the fragmentation rate is higher, seriously affect seed processing quality, and high moisture seed is not easy to store, therefore need before threshing, storehouse corn ear is dried to certain moisture content, to improve the processing quality and storage quality of seed.The existing drying equipment, single hot air drying is used as heat source more, drying speed is slower, and the place where hot air does not blow is not easy to dry, and drying efficiency is slower, and in order to dry evenly, more metal stirring equipment is set, ear is stirred all the time, because fresh seed is more fragile, metal equipment is in contact, rub, collision with seed grain, and it is easy to hurt seed coat, thereby affecting germination rate.Therefore, it is necessary to develop drying equipment that can improve drying efficiency and reduce the impact on seed to meet the needs. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of continuous type seed corn ear drying storehouse, can improve drying efficiency, and reduce the impact on seed.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of: a kind of continuous type seed corn ear drying storehouse, including storehouse and hot air machine, the storehouse bottom is fixedly connected with support, the storehouse front is fixedly connected with feed hopper, feed hopper bottom is connected with feed conveyor belt, the feed conveyor belt is through the storehouse, the lower part in the storehouse is connected with chain plate conveyor belt, the first part of chain plate conveyor belt is located below the feed conveyor belt, the storehouse on the end of chain plate conveyor belt is fixedly connected with discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is inclined downward and gradually narrow, the top surface of the storehouse front is fixedly connected with 3 distribution rods, the bottom of the distribution rod in front is connected with main distribution plate, the bottom of the distribution rod on two sides in rear is connected with auxiliary distribution plate, the storehouse top below middle rear is fixedly connected with lamp pole, the bottom of lamp pole is connected with infrared radiation lamp, the storehouse is fixedly connected with hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is provided with air hole, the hot air pipe is located in the middle of chain plate conveyor belt, the storehouse side is fixedly connected with hot air main pipe, the hot air machine is communicated with the hot air main pipe, the hot air main pipe is communicated with the hot air pipe, the storehouse side is connected with controller, the inside of storehouse is provided with temperature probe.
[0005] Further, the first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding hopper, the rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected to the main roller of the feeding conveyor belt, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the bin body, the rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates the bin body and is fixedly connected to the main roller of the chain plate conveyor belt.
[0006] Further, the bin body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the roller at the other end of the feeding conveyor belt.
[0007] Further, the chain plate conveyor belt is rotatably provided with a supporting roller in the middle, and the supporting roller is rotatably connected with the bin body at both ends.
[0008] Further, the bin body is provided with a heat dissipation hole at the top, a shutter is slidably connected to the heat dissipation hole, the end of the shutter is fixedly connected with a rack, the top of the bin body is fixedly connected with a gear box, the top of the gear box is fixedly connected with a third motor, the rotating shaft of the third motor penetrates the gear box and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is in meshing transmission connection with the rack.
[0009] Further, the heat dissipation hole is fixedly connected with a blocking groove on both sides, and the shutter slides in the blocking groove.
[0010] Further, the lamp rod is fixedly connected with a reflecting plate at the bottom end, and the infrared radiation lamp is located below the reflecting plate.
[0011] The utility model has the following advantages compared with prior art:
[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a continuous drying of ear, and the drying efficiency is improved obviously, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged, the corn ear in the feeding hopper is sent to the chain plate conveyor belt, the collision can be reduced, the chain plate conveyor belt that is wider is arranged, the distributing plate and the vice distributing plate are arranged, the ear can be distributed on the chain plate conveyor belt, and the ear is less accumulated, so that the drying efficiency is improved, the hot -blast pipe is arranged below the chain plate conveyor belt, and the corn ear is dried by hot air, and the infrared radiation lamp is arranged, and the corn ear is dried by radiation, and the drying efficiency is improved.
[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a heat dissipation hole, and a shutter is arranged, the shutter is used for controlling the air outlet area of the heat dissipation hole, can store heat and dissipate heat simultaneously, can avoid that heat gathers too much and damages the seed. ACCURACY
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0015] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the utility model.
[0017] Among them: 1. Warehouse body, 2. Feed hopper, 3. Feed conveyor belt, 4. Chain conveyor belt, 5. Bracket, 6. Dividing rod, 7. Main dividing plate, 8. Auxiliary dividing plate, 9. Gate, 10. Rack, 11. Gear box, 12. Third motor, 13. Lamp pole, 14. Infrared radiation lamp, 15. Reflector, 16. Hot air blower, 17. Hot air pipe, 18. Support roller, 19. Discharge hopper, 20. First motor, 21. Second motor, 22. Hot air main pipe, 23. Support rod, 24. Controller, 25. Retaining groove, 26. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figs. 1-3 The continuous seed corn cob drying bin shown in the figure includes a bin body 1 and a hot air blower 16. The bottom of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected to a bracket 5, the front of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 2, the bottom of the feed hopper 1 is connected to a feed conveyor belt 3, the feed conveyor belt 3 passes through the bin body 1, and the lower part of the bin body 1 is connected to a chain plate conveyor belt 4. The head of the chain plate conveyor belt 4 is located below the feed conveyor belt 3, and a discharge hopper 19 is fixedly connected to the bin body 1 at the end of the chain plate conveyor belt 4. The discharge hopper 19 is inclined downward and gradually narrows. Three dividing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the front of the bin body 1. The bottom of the rod 6 is connected to the main dividing plate 7, and the bottom of the dividing rods 6 on both sides of the rear are connected to the auxiliary dividing plates 8. A lamp pole 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the warehouse roof at the rear of the warehouse body 1, and an infrared radiation lamp 14 is connected to the bottom of the lamp pole 13. A hot air pipe 17 is fixedly connected inside the warehouse body 1, and air holes are opened on the hot air pipe 17. The hot air pipe 17 is located in the middle of the chain conveyor belt 4. A hot air main pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the warehouse body 1, and the hot air blower 16 is connected to the hot air main pipe 22. The hot air main pipe 22 is connected to the hot air pipe 17. A controller 24 is connected to the side of the warehouse body 1, and a temperature probe is provided inside the warehouse body 1.
[0020] Among them, the chain conveyor belt 4 is provided with ventilation holes, and the hot air pipe 17 is located between the support rollers 18.
[0021] In order to facilitate the transportation of materials, a first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed hopper 2, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 20 passes through the feed hopper 2 and is fixedly connected to the main roller of the feed conveyor belt 3. A second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the warehouse body 1, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 21 passes through the warehouse body 1 and is fixedly connected to the main roller of the chain conveyor belt 4.
[0022] In order to stabilize the feed conveyor belt 3 , a support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 1 , and the support rod 23 is rotatably connected to the roller at the other end of the feed conveyor belt 3 .
[0023] In order to make the chain plate conveyor 4 stable, the chain plate conveyor 4 is provided with a supporting roller 18 rotating in the middle, and the two ends of the supporting roller 18 are rotationally connected with the bin body 1.
[0024] In order to facilitate heat dissipation, a heat dissipation hole is formed in the top of the bin body 1, a shutter 9 is slidably connected to the heat dissipation hole, the end of the shutter 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 10, the top of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected with a gear box 11, the top of the gear box 11 is fixedly connected with a third motor 12, the rotating shaft of the third motor 12 penetrates through the gear box 11 and is fixedly connected with a gear 26, and the gear 26 is in meshing transmission connection with the rack 10.
[0025] In order to make the shutter 9 slide stably, the heat dissipation hole is fixedly connected with a blocking groove 25 on both sides, and the shutter 9 slides in the blocking groove 25.
[0026] In order to enhance the radiation effect, the bottom end of the lamp rod 13 is fixedly connected with a reflecting plate 15, and the infrared radiation lamp 14 is located below the reflecting plate 15.
[0027] It should be noted that the first motor 20, the second motor 21, the third motor 12, the hot air machine 16, the infrared radiation lamp 14 and the temperature probe are all controlled by the controller 24.
[0028] The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0029] The corn ears are put into the feed hopper 2, the first motor 20 controls the rotation of the feed conveying belt 2 at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, the corn ears are transported to the chain plate conveying belt 4, the controller 24 is used to turn on the hot air machine 16 and the infrared radiation lamp 14, when the corn ears are transported on the chain plate conveying belt 4, they first pass through the main distribution plate 7 and the auxiliary distribution plate 8, the triangular main distribution plate 7 and the auxiliary distribution plate 8 spread the corn to both sides, so as to avoid the accumulation of corn, the chain plate conveying belt 4 carries the corn and walks backward all the time, the hot air machine 16 transports hot air into the bin body 1 through the hot air main pipe 22 and the hot air pipe 17 for drying, at the same time, the infrared radiation lamp 14 irradiates the corn for heat transfer, the heat is conducted on the corn for drying, the reflecting plate 15 reflects the heat, after the corn is dried, it leaves the chain plate conveying belt 4 and is gathered and discharged from the discharge hopper 19, since the corn does not stay during drying, the corn ears can be continuously put in, so as to realize continuous drying.
[0030] When the temperature probe detects that the temperature in the bin body 1 is too high, the subsequent infrared radiation lamp 14 can be turned off, and the third motor 12 is turned on to drive the gear 26 in the gear box 11 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 10 to move, drive the shutter 9 to open, and dissipate heat through the heat dissipation hole.
Claims
1. A continuous type seed corn ear drying bin, comprising a bin body (1) and a hot air machine (16), the bottom of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (5), and the front of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding hopper (2) is connected with a feeding conveyor belt (3) which penetrates the bin body (1), the lower part of the bin body (1) is connected with a chain plate conveyor belt (4), the head of the chain plate conveyor belt (4) is below the feeding conveyor belt (3), the end of the chain plate conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (19) on the bin body (1), the discharge hopper (19) is inclined downward and gradually narrows, the top surface of the front part of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with three distributing rods (6), the bottom of the front distributing rod (6) is connected with a main distributing plate (7), the bottom of the rear two distributing rods (6) is connected with a secondary distributing plate (8), the lower part of the bin top of the middle and rear part of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a lamp rod (13), the bottom of the lamp rod (13) is connected with an infrared radiation lamp (14), the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (17), the hot air pipe (17) is provided with air holes, the hot air pipe (17) is located in the middle of the chain plate conveyor belt (4), the side of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a hot air main pipe (22), the hot air fan (16) is communicated with the hot air main pipe (22), the hot air main pipe (22) is communicated with the hot air pipe (17), the side of the bin body (1) is connected with a controller (24), and the inside of the bin body (1) is provided with a temperature probe.
2. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (20), the rotating shaft of the first motor (20) penetrates the feeding hopper (2) and is fixedly connected with the main roller of the feeding conveyor belt (3), the side of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (21), the rotating shaft of the second motor (21) penetrates the bin body (1) and is fixedly connected with the main roller of the chain plate conveyor belt (4).
3. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin of claim 1, wherein: The bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (23), and the supporting rod (23) is rotatably connected with the roller at the other end of the feeding conveyor belt (3).
4. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin of claim 1, wherein: The middle of the chain plate conveyor belt (4) is rotatably provided with a supporting roller (18), and the two ends of the supporting roller (18) are rotatably connected with the bin body (1).
5. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin of claim 1, wherein: The top of the bin body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the heat dissipation hole is slidably connected with a blocking door (9), the end of the blocking door (9) is fixedly connected with a rack (10), the top of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected with a gear box (11), the top of the gear box (11) is fixedly connected with a third motor (12), the rotating shaft of the third motor (12) penetrates the gear box (11) and is fixedly connected with a gear (26), and the gear (26) is in meshing transmission connection with the rack (10).
6. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin of claim 5, wherein: The two sides of the heat dissipation hole are fixedly connected with a blocking groove (25), and the blocking door (9) slides in the blocking groove (25).
7. The continuous seed-corn ear dryer bin of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the lamp rod (13) is fixedly connected with a reflecting plate (15), and the infrared radiation lamp (14) is located below the reflecting plate (15).