Percussion hammer convenient to store

Abstract

The utility model provides a percussion hammer convenient to store, and relates to the field of medical instruments, and the percussion hammer comprises a hammer body, an elastic hammer head is arranged at one end of the hammer body, and a containing groove is formed in the bottom of the hammer body; the hammer handle is hinged to the hammer body between a storage state and a use state, the hinge point is located at the end, away from the elastic hammer head, of the containing groove, and when the hammer handle is in the storage state, the hammer handle is parallel to the length direction of the hammer body, and when the hammer handle is in the use state, the hammer handle is perpendicular to the length direction of the hammer body; the locking device is used for locking the use state of the hammer handle; the hammer handle is arranged in a telescopic mode, and when the hammer handle is in the storage state, the hammer handle is contracted into the containing groove. The percussion hammer has the effect of improving the storage convenience of the percussion hammer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a percussion hammer convenient to store. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a common medical diagnostic tool, the percussion hammer is widely used in clinical medicine, and plays an important role in superficial percussion and nerve reflex examination. The existing percussion hammer is usually composed of a handle and a rubber hammer head, and is used in combination with a touch needle to evaluate the nerve reflex and touch perception of a patient. However, with the increasing demand for portability and work efficiency of doctors, the percussion hammer exposes some inconveniences in daily carrying and storage.

[0003] In related technologies, the percussion hammer is usually designed in a fixed manner, and the length of the handle is fixed. Although the stability in diagnosis operation can be ensured, the long handle often occupies a large space during daily carrying and storage, which may cause difficulty in carrying, especially in the case of frequent movement or diagnosis at different locations. Doctors need to carry a large number of instruments, and the storage of the fixed percussion hammer is increasingly prominent. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to improve the inconvenience of the percussion hammer in storage, the present application provides a percussion hammer convenient to store.

[0005] The percussion hammer convenient to store provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] The percussion hammer convenient to store comprises:

[0007] a hammer body, wherein one end is provided with an elastic hammer head, and the bottom is provided with an accommodating groove;

[0008] a handle, which is hinged to the hammer body between a storage state and a use state, and the hinge point is located at one end of the accommodating groove away from the elastic hammer head, the handle is parallel to the length direction of the hammer body in the storage state, and the handle is perpendicular to the length direction of the hammer body in the use state; and

[0009] a locking device for locking the use state of the handle;

[0010] The handle is telescopically arranged, and in the storage state, the handle is retracted inside the accommodating groove.

[0011] Further, the locking device comprises a connecting rod and a locking threaded cylinder, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the hammer body, the handle is hinged to the connecting rod, the connecting rod and one end of the handle close to the connecting rod are both provided with threads, the locking threaded cylinder is threadedly connected with the handle, and the locking threaded cylinder can be extended out of the handle and threadedly connected with the connecting rod.

[0012] Further, the hammer handle comprises a first rod segment, a second rod segment and a third rod segment, one end of the first rod segment is hingedly connected with the connecting rod, the other end is slidingly connected with the second rod segment, one end of the second rod segment away from the first rod segment is slidingly connected with the third rod segment, the first rod segment and the second rod segment are provided with a first locking member, and the second rod segment and the third rod segment are provided with a second locking member.

[0013] Further, one end of the first rod segment close to the second rod segment is coaxially provided with a first limiting block, one end of the second rod segment close to the third rod segment is coaxially provided with a second limiting block, the diameter of the first limiting block is larger than the diameter of the first rod segment, the diameter of the second limiting block is larger than the diameter of the second rod segment, the inner diameter of the second rod segment close to the first rod segment is the same as the diameter of the first rod segment, the inner diameter of the third rod segment close to the second rod segment is the same as the diameter of the second rod segment, the first limiting block slides in the second rod segment, and the second limiting block slides in the third rod segment.

[0014] Further, the first locking member and the second locking member are both butterfly bolts, the first locking member is threadedly connected with the first rod segment and can abut against the second rod segment, and the second locking member is threadedly connected with the second rod segment and can abut against the second rod segment.

[0015] Further, the third rod segment is provided with an anti-skid layer, and the diameter of the anti-skid layer is slightly larger than the width of the accommodating groove.

[0016] Further, the elastic hammer head is threadedly connected with the hammer body.

[0017] Further, one end of the hammer body away from the elastic hammer head is movably provided with a touch needle, and the hammer body is provided with a driving assembly for driving the touch needle to be retracted into or protrude out of the hammer body.

[0018] Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear and a driving rack, the driving gear is rotationally connected with the hammer body and at least part of the driving gear protrudes out of the surface of the hammer body, the hammer body is internally provided with a sliding groove, the opening of the sliding groove faces one end of the hammer body away from the elastic hammer head, the driving rack is slidingly connected with the hammer body along the sliding groove, and the touch needle is fixed on the driving rack.

[0019] Further, the opening of the sliding groove is provided with an elastic sealing layer, and the elastic sealing layer is provided with an avoiding hole through which the touch needle passes.

[0020] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. By providing the hammer handle to be retractable and hingedly connected with the hammer body, the hammer handle can be retracted and rotated to be accommodated in the accommodating groove of the hammer body, thereby greatly reducing the occupied area of the percussion hammer and facilitating the storage of the percussion hammer.

[0022] 2. By setting the anti-skid layer with a width slightly larger than the accommodating groove, the hammer handle can be easily held by the user in the use state, and can be stably embedded in the accommodating groove in the storage state, improving the convenience of storage and use;

[0023] 3. By driving the touch needle through the driving assembly, the touch needle is stored together on the hammer body of the percussion hammer, further improving the convenience of medical instrument storage for users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the locking device locking the use state of the hammer handle of the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a local enlarged view of part A in FIG. 6.

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the hammer handle of the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Reference signs: 1, hammer body; 11, accommodating groove; 12, sliding groove; 13, sealing layer; 2, hammer head; 3, hammer handle; 31, first rod segment; 32, second rod segment; 33, third rod segment; 34, first limiting block; 35, second limiting block; 4, locking device; 41, connecting rod; 42, locking threaded cylinder; 5, first locking member; 6, second locking member; 7, touch needle; 8, driving assembly; 81, driving gear; 82, driving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a convenient storage type percussion hammer. Please refer to Figure 1 The convenient storage type percussion hammer comprises a hammer body 1, a hammer handle 3 and a locking device 4, the hammer body 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, one end of the hammer body 1 is provided with an elastic hammer head 2, the elastic hammer head 2 is made of elastic materials such as rubber or silica gel, and a containing groove 11 is formed in the bottom of the hammer body 1; the hammer handle 3 is hinged with the hammer body 1 between a storage state and a use state, and the hinge point is located at the end of the containing groove 11 away from the elastic hammer head 2; when in the storage state, the hammer handle 3 is parallel to the hammer body 1; when in the use state, the length direction of the hammer handle 3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the hammer body 1; the locking device 4 is used for locking the use state of the hammer handle 3. The hammer handle 3 is telescopic, and when in the storage state, the hammer handle 3 is retracted into the containing groove 11.

[0033] When the use of the percussion hammer is completed, the hammer handle 3 is retracted to the shortest state, the hammer handle 3 is unlocked through the locking device 4, and the hammer handle 3 is rotated into the containing groove 11, so that the storage of the hammer handle 3 is realized, the occupied space of the percussion hammer is greatly reduced, the user can put the stored percussion hammer into a pocket for carrying, and the convenience degree of the storage and use of the percussion hammer is greatly improved.

[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The locking device 4 comprises a connecting rod 41 and a locking threaded cylinder 42, the connecting rod 41 is arranged perpendicularly to the length direction of the hammer body 1, one end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly welded to the hammer body 1, the other end of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly hinged with the hammer handle 3, the diameter of the connecting rod 41 is the same as the diameter of one end of the hammer handle 3 close to the connecting rod 41, the connecting rod 41 and the one end of the hammer handle 3 close to the connecting rod 41 are both provided with threads, the locking threaded cylinder 42 is an external hexagonal threaded cylinder, which is convenient for the user to rotate, the locking threaded cylinder 42 is threadedly connected with the one end of the hammer handle 3 close to the connecting rod 41, the hinge seat and the hinge shaft between the connecting rod 41 and the locking threaded cylinder 42 are both located within the diameter range of the connecting rod 41, so that the locking threaded cylinder 42 can be threadedly connected with the connecting rod 41 through the hinge seat, thereby locking the use state of the hammer handle 3; when the hammer handle 3 needs to be stored, the locking threaded cylinder 42 is reversely rotated, so that the locking threaded cylinder 42 is separated from the connecting rod 41 and is completely moved into the range of the hammer handle 3, and then the hammer handle 3 can be rotated to be stored, the operation is relatively convenient and efficient, and the stability is relatively high, and the operation can meet the functional requirements of the percussion hammer.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 2, the hammer handle 3 comprises a first rod segment 31, a second rod segment 32 and a third rod segment 33 which are all round rods and are sequentially sleeved. Specifically, one end of the first rod segment 31 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod 41, the other end extends into the second rod segment 32 and is slidably connected with the second rod segment 32, one end of the second rod segment 32 away from the first rod segment 31 is slidably connected with the third rod segment 33, a first locking piece 5 is arranged between the first rod segment 31 and the second rod segment 32, and a second locking piece 6 is arranged between the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33. In the embodiment, in order to make the length of the extended hammer handle 3 meet the use requirement and ensure that the hammer handle 3 can be completely accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 of the hammer body 1 after being retracted, the hammer handle 3 is provided in three segments. Alternatively, the hammer handle 3 can be provided in two segments or four segments according to the actual use requirement.

[0036] When the hammer handle 3 is adjusted to the use state, the hammer handle 3 is rotated to be perpendicular to the hammer body 1, the first rod segment 31 of the hammer handle 3 is locked by the locking device 4, the second rod segment 32 is slid to the end of the first rod segment 31 and is locked by the first locking piece 5, the third rod segment 33 is slid to the end of the second rod segment 32 and is locked by the second locking piece 6, and the hammer handle 3 is locked in the use state, thereby facilitating the use of the user. After the use of the percussion hammer is ended, the user unlocks the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 by the first locking piece 5 and the second locking piece 6 respectively, unlocks the first rod segment 31 by the locking device 4, slides the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33, and rotates the first rod segment 31, so that the hammer handle can be accommodated.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 In order to prevent the first rod segment 31, the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 from being separated from each other, they need to be limited. Specifically, a first limiting block 34 is coaxially welded to one end of the first rod segment 31 close to the second rod segment 32, a second limiting block 35 is coaxially welded to one end of the second rod segment 32 close to the third rod segment 33, the first limiting block 34 and the second limiting block 35 are both cylindrical, the diameter of the first limiting block 34 is greater than the diameter of the first rod segment 31, the diameter of the second limiting block 35 is greater than the diameter of the second rod segment 32, the inner diameter of the second rod segment 32 close to the first rod segment 31 is the same as the diameter of the first rod segment 31, the inner diameter of the third rod segment 33 close to the second rod segment 32 is the same as the diameter of the second rod segment 32, the first limiting block 34 slides in the inside of the second rod segment 32, and the second limiting block 35 slides in the inside of the third rod segment 33. The first rod segment 31, the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 are arranged in a stepped manner, so that the first rod segment 31, the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 are limited to each other, effectively solving the problem that the first rod segment 31, the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 are separated from each other and are inconvenient to use, and further improving the convenience of the percussion hammer in use and accommodation.

[0038] Because the percussion hammer exerts a small force when in use, locking the first rod segment 31, the second rod segment 32 and the third rod segment 33 by friction can meet the use requirements of the percussion hammer. In the embodiment, the first locking member 5 and the second locking member 6 are both butterfly bolts, the first locking member 5 is threadedly connected with the first rod segment 31 and can abut against the second rod segment 32, and the second locking member 6 is threadedly connected with the second rod segment 32 and can abut against the second rod segment 32. The butterfly bolt is convenient for the user to twist, thereby facilitating the user to operate the extension and retraction of the hammer handle 3.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2 The third rod segment 33 is provided with an anti-skid layer made of rubber or silicone, the anti-skid layer is provided with anti-skid lines to improve the comfort and stability of the user's holding, and the diameter of the anti-skid layer is slightly larger than the width of the accommodating groove 11, so that when the hammer handle 3 is accommodated into the accommodating groove 11, the anti-skid layer is compressed to a certain extent, the anti-skid layer abuts against the side wall of the accommodating groove 11, so that the hammer handle 3 can be stably clamped in the accommodating groove 11, thereby improving the stability of the accommodating groove 11.

[0040] Because the elastic hammer head 2 is more likely to be worn out with the increase of the use time, the elastic hammer head 2 is detachably connected with the hammer body 1, in the embodiment, the elastic hammer head 2 is threadedly connected with the hammer body 1, that is, a threaded cylinder is fixedly attached to the end of the elastic hammer head 2 close to the hammer body 1, a threaded column is fixedly welded to the end of the hammer body 1 close to the elastic hammer head 2, and the threaded cylinder and the threaded column are threadedly connected, thereby realizing the assembly of the elastic hammer head 2 and the hammer body 1.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 4 Because the percussion hammer is usually matched with the touch needle 7 to monitor the patient, and the touch needle 7 usually needs to be separately accommodated, the touch needle 7 is thin and sharp, is very easy to be lost, and has a certain danger, therefore, the percussion hammer can realize the use and accommodation of the touch needle 7 by movably arranging the touch needle 7 in the hammer body 1 and arranging the driving assembly 8 on the hammer body 1 to drive the touch needle 7 to be retracted into or protrude out of the hammer body 1.

[0042] Specifically, the hammer body 1 is internally provided with a sliding groove 12, the sliding groove 12 is open towards the end of the hammer body 1 away from the elastic hammer head 2, the driving gear 81 is rotationally connected with the hammer body 1 and at least partially protrudes from the top surface of the hammer body 1, so as to facilitate the user to rotate the driving gear 81 from the outside, the width of the driving rack 82 is the same as the width of the sliding groove 12, and the driving rack 82 is slidingly connected with the hammer body 1 along the sliding groove 12, the tail end of the tactile needle 7 is welded and fixed with the driving rack 82, and the needle head is arranged towards the opening of the sliding groove 12. When the tactile needle 7 is needed, the driving gear 81 is rotated, the driving gear 81 drives the driving rack 82 to slide towards the opening of the sliding groove 12, so that the tactile needle 7 protrudes from the sliding groove 12, and when the tactile test is performed, the user holds the driving gear 81, so as to ensure that the tactile needle 7 can effectively puncture.

[0043] In order to protect the tactile needle 7 and reduce the possibility of damage to the tactile needle 7, the hammer body 1 is adhesively fixed with a sealing layer 13 at the opening of the sliding groove 12, the sealing layer 13 is made of rubber or silicone, the sealing layer 13 fills and seals the opening of the sliding groove 12, and the sealing layer 13 is provided with an avoiding hole through which the tactile needle 7 is arranged to be accommodated in the sliding groove 12, so that the sealing layer 13 isolates the tactile needle 7 from the outside when the tactile needle 7 is accommodated in the sliding groove 12, thereby effectively protecting the tactile needle 7.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 5 When the hammer handle 3 is completely accommodated in the accommodating groove 11 on the hammer body 1, the driving gear 81 is rotated, so that the tactile needle 7 protrudes from the hammer body 1, the user holds the hammer body 1 and presses the driving gear 81, so as to perform tactile detection, after the detection is completed, the driving gear 81 is reversely rotated, so as to accommodate the tactile needle 7 in the hammer body 1, and the sealing layer 13 can hinder the tactile needle 7 from sliding out of the hammer body 1 to a certain extent.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A conveniently storable percussion hammer, characterized in that, The utility model provides a hammer, which comprises: a hammer body provided with an elastic hammer head at one end and a containing groove at the bottom; a hammer handle hingedly connected to the hammer body between a storage state and a use state, with the hinge point located at the end of the containing groove away from the elastic hammer head, the hammer handle being parallel to the length direction of the hammer body in the storage state and perpendicular to the length direction of the hammer body in the use state; and a locking device for locking the use state of the hammer handle; the hammer handle is retractable and retracted inside the containing groove in the storage state.

2. The conveniently storable percussion hammer according to claim 1, wherein, The locking device comprises a connecting rod fixedly arranged on the hammer body and a locking threaded cylinder, the hammer handle is hingedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the end of the hammer handle close to the connecting rod are both provided with threads, and the locking threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the hammer handle and capable of extending out of the hammer handle and threadedly connected to the connecting rod.

3. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 2, wherein, The hammer handle comprises a first rod segment, a second rod segment and a third rod segment, one end of the first rod segment is hingedly connected to the connecting rod, the other end is slidably connected to the second rod segment, the end of the second rod segment away from the first rod segment is slidably connected to the third rod segment, a first locking member is arranged between the first rod segment and the second rod segment, and a second locking member is arranged between the second rod segment and the third rod segment.

4. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 3, wherein, A first limiting block is coaxially arranged at the end of the first rod segment close to the second rod segment, a second limiting block is coaxially arranged at the end of the second rod segment close to the third rod segment, the diameter of the first limiting block is larger than the diameter of the first rod segment, the diameter of the second limiting block is larger than the diameter of the second rod segment, the inner diameter of the second rod segment close to the first rod segment is the same as the diameter of the first rod segment, the inner diameter of the third rod segment close to the second rod segment is the same as the diameter of the second rod segment, the first limiting block slides inside the second rod segment, and the second limiting block slides inside the third rod segment.

5. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 4, wherein, The first locking member and the second locking member are both butterfly bolts, the first locking member is threadedly connected to the first rod segment and capable of abutting against the second rod segment, and the second locking member is threadedly connected to the second rod segment and capable of abutting against the second rod segment.

6. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 5, wherein, The third rod segment is provided with an anti-skid layer, and the diameter of the anti-skid layer is slightly larger than the width of the containing groove.

7. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 1, wherein, The elastic hammer head is threadedly connected to the hammer body.

8. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 1, wherein, A tactile needle is movably arranged at the end of the hammer body away from the elastic hammer head, and a driving assembly for driving the tactile needle to enter or protrude from the hammer body is arranged on the hammer body.

9. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 8, wherein, The driving assembly comprises a driving gear and a driving rack, the driving gear is rotationally connected to the hammer body and at least partially protrudes from the surface of the hammer body, the hammer body is internally provided with a sliding groove, the opening of the sliding groove faces the end of the hammer body away from the elastic hammer head, the driving rack is slidably connected to the hammer body along the sliding groove, and the tactile needle is fixed to the driving rack.

10. The conveniently storable percussion hammer of claim 9, wherein, An elastic sealing layer is arranged at the opening of the sliding groove, and an avoiding hole for the tactile needle to pass through is arranged on the elastic sealing layer.

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