Portable turnout wet coating device
By designing a portable turnout lubrication and coating device and integrating cleaning and oiling tools, the problem of low efficiency of manual lubrication and coating is solved, the integration and portability of the tools are achieved, and the lubrication efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422549076.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
Manual lubrication and coating of turnouts requires carrying multiple tools and is inefficient, making it impossible to efficiently lubricate small areas.
A portable turnout lubrication and coating device is designed, which integrates cleaning and oiling tools, including a handle, an extension column, a main support rod, a fixing ring, a support arm, an oil box, a brush and a scraper. The length adjustment structure and light assistance are used to achieve the integration and portability of the tools.
The number of tools carried is reduced, and work efficiency is improved. Especially at night or in poor visibility conditions, turnout lubrication can be performed efficiently, reducing labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN223465047U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a turnout maintenance technical field, specifically point to a portable turnout lubrication coating device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The turnout is a line connecting equipment for making the locomotive and vehicle turn into another track, is usually laid in large quantities in the station, the turnout is one of the key parts of the railway track, and the normal operation is the basic guarantee of the train safety. The slide bed plate as the important part of the turnout plays the role of supporting the frog and pressing the basic rail in the whole frog length range. When the frog is converted, the friction between the frog and the slide bed plate is an important part of the conversion resistance, and reducing the friction is an effective method for reducing the conversion force, so the lubrication of the slide bed plate is an important measure for ensuring the safe operation of the train and reducing the maintenance workload.
[0003] When lubricating the small area of the turnout branch, the workers usually carry out the work manually, hold the lubricating liquid bucket by hand, and brush and coat by hand. Before coating, the turnout needs to be cleaned, because too many impurities will affect the coating effect. Therefore, in addition to the corresponding tools for lubrication, cleaning tools such as spatula and cotton ball are also needed to be carried; not only many tools need to be carried, but also the efficiency is low, and there is room for improvement. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems that when manually lubricating and coating the turnout, many tools need to be carried, and the efficiency is low, and provides a portable turnout lubrication coating device.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a portable turnout lubrication coating device, including handle, the lower surface of the handle is provided with a hollow extension column, the lower surface of the extension column is slidably provided with a hollow main support rod, and a length adjusting structure is arranged between the main support rod and the extension column.
[0006] The outer side of the main support rod is provided with a fixing ring, the lower surface of the fixing ring is provided with a controller and a plurality of lamps, the handle is provided with a switch, and the switch and the lamps are electrically connected with the controller.
[0007] The lower surface of the main support rod is provided with a base, the cross section of the base is triangular, the outer side of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting seat, the outer side and the upper end of the mounting seat are provided with an opening, and the mounting seat is respectively and rotationally provided with a first supporting arm, a second supporting arm and a third supporting arm. The lower surface of the first supporting arm is provided with a top plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a cotton ball. The lower surface of the second supporting arm is connected with an oil box, the lower surface of the oil box is provided with a plurality of outlets, the outer side of the outlet is provided with a brush, the fixing ring is provided with an oil tank, a pipeline is connected between the oil tank and the oil box, and a valve is arranged on the oil tank.
[0008] The metal rod is detachably arranged on the fixing ring, and the lower end of the metal rod is provided with a scraper.
[0009] Further, the length adjusting structure comprises a threaded neck arranged at the upper end of the main support rod, the outer diameter of the threaded neck gradually decreases near the upper end, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged at the upper end of the threaded neck in the circumferential direction.
[0010] Further, the through holes are arranged through the support arm one, the support arm two and the support arm three, and the threaded rods are slidably arranged in the through holes.
[0011] Further, the metal cone is detachably arranged at the lower surface of the support arm three.
[0012] Further, the top plate and the support arm one, and the oil box and the support arm two are detachably connected.
[0013] Further, the fixing ring is provided with a U-shaped accommodating groove on one side, and the opposite sides of the accommodating groove are provided with a plurality of rubber convex surfaces.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] The whole is a long column, and squatting is not needed during use, and labor is saved;
[0016] The tool for cleaning and the tool for oiling are integrated, the degree of integration is high, a plurality of tools need not to be carried, an oil bucket need not to be held, and use is convenient; when one group of tools is used, the other tools can be stored;
[0017] A plurality of lamps are arranged, can illuminate when maintaining at night, facilitate maintenance, and can make the worker conspicuous at night. DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a length adjusting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the fixing ring of the utility model.
[0022] As shown: 1, handle, 2, extension column, 3, main support rod, 4, threaded neck, 5, through slot, 6, nut sleeve, 7, fixing ring, 8, lamp, 9, switch, 10, base, 11, mounting seat, 12, arm one, 13, arm two, 14, arm three, 15, top plate, 16, cotton ball, 17, oil box, 18, outlet, 19, oil tank, 20, conduit, 21, metal rod, 22, spatula, 23, nut, 24, accommodating groove, 25, rubber convex surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will be made further detailed explanation in combination with the drawings.
[0024] Example one, in combination with the drawings Figure 1 A portable switch coating device, including handle 1, convenient to grasp, handle 1 below is equipped with hollow extension column 2, convenient to wear and set up wire, hollow main support rod 3 is slidably arranged below extension column 2, forms the main support structure, so that the staff need not frequently squat and work when using;
[0025] In combination with the drawings Figure 1 , 2 , 3, main support rod 3 and extension column 2 are equipped with length adjustment structure between them;Length adjustment structure includes threaded neck 4 that is arranged on the upper end of main support rod 3, the outer diameter of threaded neck 4 gradually decreases close to the upper end, and a plurality of through slots 5 are arranged on the upper end of threaded neck 4 in the circumferential direction;Nut sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the outside of threaded neck 4, and the inner diameter of nut sleeve 6 gradually decreases close to the upper end;Adjust the length to move extension column 2 to the appropriate position in main support rod 3, then turn down nut sleeve 6, so that the end with smaller inner diameter gradually tightens the upper end of threaded neck 4, thereby limiting and tightening extension column 2.
[0026] In combination with the drawings Figure 1 Main support rod 3 is equipped with fixing ring 7 on the outside, fixing ring 7 is equipped with controller and a plurality of lamps 8 below, handle 1 is equipped with switch 9, and switch 9 and lamps 8 are electrically connected with controller;Because of the busy railway transportation in the daytime, part of switch maintenance work is usually completed at night when the workload is not large, so lamps 8 can assist lighting at night or in poor visibility, which is convenient to use and can make the staff more eye-catching in poor visibility environment.
[0027] In combination with the drawings Figure 1 , 2, the main support rod 3 is provided with a base 10 below, the cross section of the base 10 is triangular, the outer side of the base 10 is provided with a mounting seat 11, the outer side and the upper end of the mounting seat 11 are provided with an opening, the mounting seat 11 is rotatably provided with a first supporting arm 12, a second supporting arm 13 and a third supporting arm 14 respectively; the first supporting arm 12, the second supporting arm 13 and the third supporting arm 14 are provided with a through hole penetrating therethrough, and a screw rod is slidably arranged in the through hole; the outer side of the mounting seat 11 is provided with a U-shaped bracket, the screw rod extends out of the mounting seat 11 and the U-shaped bracket and is threadedly connected with a nut 23, and the mounting seat 11 and the U-shaped bracket are provided with a circular hole capable of accommodating the screw rod, when the nut 23 is loosened, the first supporting arm 12, the second supporting arm 13 and the third supporting arm 14 can rotate in the mounting seat 11, so that the required tool is selected to be downward, and the remaining tools are retracted outward or upward, thereby avoiding affecting the use, and then the nut 23 is tightened to fix.
[0028] The drawings are attached Figure 1 , 2 The first supporting arm 12 is provided with a top plate 15 below, and a cotton ball 16 is arranged below the top plate 15, and the tightly rubbed cotton ball is convenient for removing oil stains and dirt on the turnout rod; the second supporting arm 13 is connected with an oil box 17 below, the oil box 17 is provided with a plurality of outlets 18 below, and the outer side of the outlet 18 is provided with a brush, which can assist in coating after oiling; the fixing ring 7 is provided with an oil tank 19, a conduit 20 is connected between the oil tank 19 and the oil box 17, and the oil tank 19 is provided with a valve, which is convenient for oil supply of the oil box; the third supporting arm 14 is detachably provided with a metal cone below, and when the joint dead angle is cleaned, the metal cone is conical, and the outside is wrapped with some cotton yarn, so that the joint dead angle can be cleaned.
[0029] The drawings are attached Figure 1 , 2 The top plate 15 and the first supporting arm 12, and the oil box 17 and the second supporting arm 13 are detachably connected, so that they can be disassembled, cleaned and replaced when needed.
[0030] The drawings are attached Figure 1 , 4 The fixing ring 7 is detachably provided with a metal rod 21, and the lower end of the metal rod 21 is provided with a scraper 22; one side of the fixing ring 7 is provided with a U-shaped accommodating groove 24, and the opposite sides of the accommodating groove 24 are provided with a plurality of rubber convex surfaces 25; the metal rod 21 is located between adjacent rubber convex surfaces 25. Since the scraper 22 needs to shovel stubborn stains and sundries during use, the force is large, and if it is directly arranged on one of the supporting arms, the force will not be vertical, and the operation end is too far from the scraper 22, which is not convenient to use, so the scraper 22 is separately stored on the fixing ring 7, and can be taken down for use when needed.
[0031] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A portable switch reconditioning device characterized by: It include handle (1), the lower surface of handle (1) is equipped with hollow extension column (2), the lower surface of extension column (2) is equipped with hollow main support rod (3) slidingly, and length adjusting structure is equipped between main support rod (3) and extension column (2); The outer side of main support rod (3) is equipped with fixed ring (7), the lower surface of fixed ring (7) is equipped with controller and several lamps (8), the upper surface of handle (1) is equipped with switch (9), and switch (9) and lamp (8) are electrically connected with controller; The lower surface of main support rod (3) is equipped with base (10), the cross section of base (10) is triangle, the outer side of base (10) is equipped with mounting seat (11), the outer side and upper end of mounting seat (11) are equipped with opening, and mounting seat (11) is respectively equipped with support arm one (12), support arm two (13) and support arm three (14) rotatingly in it;The lower surface of support arm one (12) is equipped with top plate (15), the lower surface of top plate (15) is equipped with cotton ball (16), the lower surface of support arm two (13) is connected with oil box (17), the lower surface of oil box (17) is equipped with several outlets (18), the outer side of outlet (18) is equipped with brush, the upper surface of fixed ring (7) is equipped with oil tank (19), and oil tank (19) is connected with oil box (17) through pipe (20), and the upper surface of oil tank (19) is equipped with valve; The upper end of metal rod (21) is equipped with scraper (22).
2. A portable switch reconditioning device according to claim 1 wherein: The length adjusting structure includes threaded neck (4) equipped on the upper end of main support rod (3), the outer diameter of threaded neck (4) gradually decreases near the upper end, and several through grooves (5) are equipped on the upper end of threaded neck (4) along the circumference;The outer side of threaded neck (4) is threadedly connected with nut sleeve (6), and the inner diameter of nut sleeve (6) gradually decreases near the upper end.
3. A portable switch reconditioning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The upper end of metal rod (21) is equipped with scraper (22).
4. A portable switch reconditioning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of support arm three (14) is detachably equipped with metal cone.
5. A portable switch reconditioning device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The upper end of metal rod (21) is equipped with scraper (22).
6. A portable switch resurfacing device according to claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of fixed ring (7) is equipped with U-shaped containing groove (24), and the opposite sides of containing groove (24) are equipped with several rubber convex surfaces (25);Metal rod (21) is located between adjacent rubber convex surfaces (25).