Peeling mechanism
By designing a peeling mechanism, using a motor to drive the rotation of the knife mold and a clamping structure coordinated with the oil cylinder, the problem of removing the oxide layer on the surface of the copper rod was solved, and stable feeding of the copper rod was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422863234.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are difficult to efficiently remove the oxide layer on the surface of copper rods, which affects their practical application.
A peeling mechanism was designed, which included an equipment frame, an auxiliary plate, a large gear ring, a motor, a power gear and multiple knife dies. The knife dies were driven by the motor to rotate and cooperated with the oil cylinder and the pressing structure to achieve stable clamping and peeling operations on the copper rod.
It achieves efficient removal of the oxide layer on the surface of the copper rod, ensuring a faster and more stable feeding process of the copper rod before use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223465657U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to copper bar processing equipment technical field, specifically relates to a peeling mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] Copper bar is a kind of non-ferrous metal processing bar, with good processing performance, high conductivity. Mainly divided into brass bar (copper-zinc alloy, cheaper), red copper bar (higher copper content).
[0003] Copper bar will store after a long time, and a large number of oxide layers are stored on the surface, and the oxide layer needs to be cleaned in the actual application of copper bar, so as to produce a peeling mechanism of copper bar. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a peeling mechanism.
[0005] The above technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a peeling mechanism, including equipment frame, the front of the equipment frame is provided with equipment plate, the back of the equipment plate is provided with the first mounting bracket, the back of the first mounting bracket is provided with the first oil cylinder, the output end of the first oil cylinder is respectively penetrated to the front of the equipment plate through the first mounting bracket and the equipment plate, the output end of the first oil cylinder is provided with auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate is located on the front of the equipment plate, the front of the auxiliary plate is provided with the big gear ring, one side of the back of the equipment plate is provided with motor, one side of the front of the equipment plate is provided with the power gear that is engaged with the big gear ring, the output end of the motor is penetrated through the equipment plate and is connected with the power gear, the front of the big gear ring is provided with the mold fixed plate, the front of the mold fixed plate is provided with a plurality of sleeves, each sleeve is provided with a cutter mold of different sizes in the inside, the back of each sleeve is provided with a dismounting hole on the big gear ring, one side of each dismounting hole is provided with a positioning hole, the dismounting hole and the positioning hole are simultaneously penetrated through the equipment plate and are provided, the rear side of the equipment frame is inserted with the bar pulling mechanism, the top front end of the bar pulling mechanism is provided with the pressing structure and the locking mechanism respectively, the pressing structure is located on the side towards the equipment plate, the pressing structure is penetrated through the transmission channel of the bar pulling mechanism and is provided.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the equipment frame is provided with a cover plate, the left and right sides of the equipment frame are provided with maintenance plates, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the equipment frame are provided with supporting legs.
[0007] As preferred, the second mounting frame is arranged on the left and right sides of the back of the equipment plate, the second oil cylinder is arranged on the second mounting frame, the output end of the second oil cylinder is inserted into the positioning hole in front, one side of the back of the equipment plate is provided with a third oil cylinder, and the third oil cylinder is arranged on the back of the disassembly hole.
[0008] As preferred, the pressing structure comprises a third mounting frame, a first air cylinder, a fourth mounting frame, a pressing roller, a connecting shaft, a tension spring, a pull plate, a bottom plate, a supporting roller seat, an extension rod, a second air cylinder and a side support, the third mounting frame is arranged above the transmission channel in the pull rod mechanism, the first sliding groove is arranged on the left and right sides of the third mounting frame, the first air cylinder is arranged on the top of the third mounting frame, the output end of the first air cylinder is arranged downward through the third mounting frame, the fourth mounting frame is arranged on the output end of the first air cylinder, the second sliding groove is arranged on the left and right sides of the fourth mounting frame, the connecting shaft is arranged horizontally in the fourth mounting frame, the two ends of the connecting shaft are arranged through the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove on the left and right sides respectively, the pressing roller is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft, and the pressing roller is located in the fourth mounting frame.
[0009] As preferred, the tension spring is arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting shaft respectively, the pull plate is arranged on the top of each tension spring, and the pull plate is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the pull rod mechanism.
[0010] As preferred, the bottom plate is arranged directly below the fourth mounting frame, the supporting roller seat is arranged above the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged through the conveying channel of the pull rod mechanism, the supporting roller seat is located below the pressing roller, the extension rod is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, the output end of the second air cylinder is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the bottom plate, the side support is arranged on the top of the second air cylinder, and the bottom of the extension rod on the left and right sides is arranged on the side support.
[0011] The utility model has the beneficial effect that: through setting up the auxiliary board and the die fixed plate on the front side of equipment frame, and setting up the big gear ring on the auxiliary board, the whole equipment plate is driven to rotate through the motor and the power gear on the equipment plate rear side, so that a plurality of cutter dies on the die fixed plate can realize rotation replacement, can be exchanged according to the copper plate of different diameters, then through setting up a plurality of dismounting holes and positioning holes on the auxiliary board, the dismounting hole realizes the replacement of cutter die to the forward stamping through the third oil cylinder on the positioning plate rear side, and the output end of second oil cylinder positions the positioning hole on the auxiliary board, when pulling the bar, the cutter die can better align the copper bar, through setting up the material pressing structure on the rear side, the top of copper bar is realized to press down through the first cylinder on the top, and cooperates the second cylinder below to drive the support roller seat on the top to realize the up-pressing to copper bar, so that when the copper bar is transported, it can be more stable and flat, so that when the bar pulling mechanism pulls the bar, the feeding is faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the front of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the back of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the back part structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the material pressing structure of the utility model.
[0016] In the drawing: 11, equipment frame;12, cover plate;13, support leg;14, overhaul plate;15, equipment plate;21, auxiliary board;22, big gear ring;23, die fixed plate;24, sleeve;25, cutter die;26, positioning hole;27, dismounting hole;28, motor;29, power gear;210, second mounting frame;211, second oil cylinder;212, third oil cylinder;213, first mounting frame;214, first oil cylinder;3, material pressing structure;31, third mounting frame;32, first sliding slot;33, first cylinder;34, fourth mounting frame;35, second sliding slot;36, compression roller;37, connecting shaft;38, tension spring;39, pull plate;310, bottom plate;311, support roller seat;312, telescopic rod;313, second cylinder;314, side support;4, locking mechanism;5, bar pulling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further specifically explained below by embodiment and in conjunction with the drawings.
[0018] Embodiment: a peeling mechanism, likeFigures 1-4 As shown, including the device frame 11, the front of the device frame 11 is provided with the device plate 15, the top of the device frame 11 is provided with the cover plate 12, the left and right sides of the device frame 11 are provided with the maintenance plate 14, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the device frame 11 are provided with the supporting leg 13, the back of the middle of the device plate 15 is provided with the first mounting frame 213, the back of the first mounting frame 213 is provided with the first oil cylinder 214, the output end of the first oil cylinder 214 is respectively penetrated to the front of the device plate 15 through the first mounting frame 213 and the device plate 15, the output end of the first oil cylinder 214 is provided with the auxiliary plate 21, the auxiliary plate 21 is located on the front of the device plate 15, the front of the auxiliary plate 21 is provided with the large gear ring 22, one side of the back of the device plate 15 is provided with the motor 28, one side of the front of the device plate 15 is provided with the power gear 29 which is engaged with the large gear ring 22, the output end of the motor 28 is penetrated through the device plate 15 and connected with the power gear 29, the front of the large gear ring 22 is provided with the mold fixing plate 23, the front of the mold fixing plate 23 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 24, each sleeve 24 is provided with a cutter mold 25 of different sizes inside, the back of each sleeve 24 is provided with a dismounting hole 27 on the large gear ring 22, one side of each dismounting hole 27 is provided with a positioning hole 26, the dismounting hole 27 and the positioning hole 26 are penetrated through the device plate 15 at the same time, the rear side of the device frame 11 is inserted with the pull rod mechanism 5, the top of the pull rod mechanism 5 is provided with the material pressing structure 3 and the locking mechanism 4 respectively, the material pressing structure 3 is located on the side facing the device plate 15, the material pressing structure 3 is penetrated through the transmission channel of the pull rod mechanism 5 up and down.
[0019] The back of the device plate 15 is provided with the second mounting frame 210 on the left and right sides, the second mounting frame 210 is provided with the second oil cylinder 211, the output end of the second oil cylinder 211 is inserted and arranged forwardly corresponding to the positioning hole 26, one side of the back of the device plate 15 is provided with the third oil cylinder 212, the back of the third oil cylinder 212 is arranged corresponding to one of the dismounting holes 27.
[0020] The pressing structure 3 comprises a third mounting frame 31, a first air cylinder 33, a fourth mounting frame 34, a pressing roller 36, a connecting shaft 37, a tension spring 38, a pull plate 39, a bottom plate 310, a supporting roller seat 311, an extension rod 312, a second air cylinder 313 and a side support 314, the third mounting frame 31 is arranged above the transmission channel in the pull rod mechanism 5, first sliding grooves 32 are formed in the left and right sides of the third mounting frame 31, the first air cylinder 33 is arranged on the top of the third mounting frame 31, and the output end of the first air cylinder 33 penetrates through the third mounting frame 31 downwards, the fourth mounting frame 34 is arranged on the output end of the first air cylinder 33, second sliding grooves 35 are formed in the left and right sides of the fourth mounting frame 34, the connecting shaft 37 is arranged horizontally in the fourth mounting frame 34, the two ends of the connecting shaft 37 penetrate through the second sliding grooves 35 and the first sliding grooves 32 on the left and right sides respectively, the pressing roller 36 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 37, and the pressing roller 36 is located in the fourth mounting frame 34, the tension springs 38 are arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting shaft 37 respectively, the pull plates 39 are arranged at the top of each tension spring 38, the pull plates 39 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the pull rod mechanism 5, the bottom plate 310 is arranged directly below the fourth mounting frame 34, the supporting roller seat 311 is arranged above the bottom plate 310, the bottom plate 310 penetrates through the conveying channel of the pull rod mechanism 5, the supporting roller seat 311 is located below the pressing roller 36, the extension rods 312 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 310, the output end of the second air cylinder 313 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the bottom plate 310, and the side supports 314 are arranged at the top of the second air cylinder 313.
[0021] The principle of the utility model is: according to the size of the stripped copper bar, the power gear 29 of the output end is started to rotate under the driving of the motor 28, then the large gear ring 22 is started to rotate under the driving of the power gear 29, the rotation of the large gear ring 22 drives the mold fixed plate 23 at the front end to rotate, so that the cutter mold 25 in the surface sleeve 24 starts to rotate to the position corresponding to the copper bar, at this time, the second oil cylinder 211 on the left and right sides of the equipment plate 15 is started, the output end of the second oil cylinder 211 penetrates through the equipment plate 15 to insert the positioning hole 26 on the auxiliary plate 21, after limiting the rotation of the auxiliary plate 21, then the copper bar is inserted into the corresponding cutter mold 25 and passes through the pressing structure 3 and the locking mechanism 4 to the pull rod mechanism 5, and the copper bar is pulled back by the pull rod mechanism 5 to realize the stripping of the surface oxide layer;
[0022] The pressing structure 3 drives the pressing roller 36 installed in the fourth mounting frame 34 to move upward by the first cylinder 33 at the top, opens the distance between the pressing roller 36 and the bottom supporting roller seat 311 when the copper bar starts to enter, so that the copper bar passes through better, and the pressing roller 36 is pressed downward by the tension spring 38 at both ends of the connecting shaft 37, so that the copper bar is pressed downward, then the first cylinder 33 at the bottom moves upward, drives the bottom of the output end to move upward to the supporting roller seat 311, so as to press the copper plate together with the pressing roller 36.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only more representative examples of the present application. Obviously, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and there can be many variations. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments shall be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A peeling mechanism comprising a device frame (11), characterized in that: The front of the equipment frame (11) is provided with an equipment plate (15), the middle of the back of the equipment plate (15) is provided with a first mounting frame (213), the back of the first mounting frame (213) is provided with a first oil cylinder (214), the output end of the first oil cylinder (214) is respectively penetrated through the first mounting frame (213) and the equipment plate (15) to the front of the equipment plate (15), the output end of the first oil cylinder (214) is provided with an auxiliary plate (21), the auxiliary plate (21) is located on the front of the equipment plate (15), the front of the auxiliary plate (21) is provided with a large gear ring (22), one side of the back of the equipment plate (15) is provided with a motor (28), one side of the front of the equipment plate (15) is provided with a power gear (29) which is meshed with the large gear ring (22), the output end of the motor (28) is penetrated through the equipment plate (15) and connected with the power gear (29), the front of the large gear ring (22) is provided with a mold fixing plate (23), the front of the mold fixing plate (23) is provided with a plurality of sleeves (24), each sleeve (24) is provided with a cutter mold (25) of different sizes inside, a dismounting hole (27) is formed on the large gear ring (22) corresponding to the back of each sleeve (24), a positioning hole (26) is formed on one side of each dismounting hole (27), the dismounting hole (27) and the positioning hole (26) are penetrated through the equipment plate (15) at the same time, the rear side of the equipment frame (11) is inserted with a pull rod mechanism (5), the top front end of the pull rod mechanism (5) is respectively provided with a pressing structure (3) and a locking mechanism (4), the pressing structure (3) is located on the side facing the equipment plate (15), and the pressing structure (3) is penetrated through the transmission channel of the pull rod mechanism (5) up and down.
2. A peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the equipment frame (11) is provided with a cover plate (12), the left and right sides of the equipment frame (11) are provided with an inspection plate (14), and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the equipment frame (11) are provided with supporting legs (13).
3. A peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the back of the equipment plate (15) are provided with a second mounting frame (210), the second mounting frame (210) is provided with a second oil cylinder (211), the output end of the second oil cylinder (211) is forwardly inserted and arranged corresponding to the positioning hole (26), one side of the back of the equipment plate (15) is provided with a third oil cylinder (212), and the back of the third oil cylinder (212) corresponds to one of the dismounting holes (27).
4. A peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing structure (3) comprises a third mounting frame (31), a first air cylinder (33), a fourth mounting frame (34), a pressing roller (36), a connecting shaft (37), a tension spring (38), a pull plate (39), a bottom plate (310), a supporting roller seat (311), an extension rod (312), a second air cylinder (313) and a side support (314), the third mounting frame (31) is arranged above the internal transmission channel of the pull rod mechanism (5), first sliding grooves (32) are formed on the left and right sides of the third mounting frame (31), the first air cylinder (33) is arranged on the top of the third mounting frame (31), and the output end of the first air cylinder (33) penetrates downward through the third mounting frame (31), the fourth mounting frame (34) is arranged on the output end of the first air cylinder (33), second sliding grooves (35) are formed on the left and right sides of the fourth mounting frame (34), the connecting shaft (37) is arranged horizontally in the fourth mounting frame (34), the two ends of the connecting shaft (37) penetrate through the second sliding grooves (35) and the first sliding grooves (32) on the left and right sides respectively, and the pressing roller (36) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (37).
5. A peeling mechanism according to claim 4, characterised in that: The tension spring (38) is arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting shaft (37) respectively, the pull plate (39) is arranged on the top of each tension spring (38), and the pull plate (39) is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the pull rod mechanism (5).
6. A peeling mechanism according to claim 4, characterised in that: The bottom plate (310) is arranged directly below the fourth mounting frame (34), the supporting roller seat (311) is arranged above the bottom plate (310), the bottom plate (310) penetrates through the conveying channel of the pull rod mechanism (5), the supporting roller seat (311) is located below the pressing roller (36), the extension rods (312) are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (310), the output end of the second air cylinder (313) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the bottom plate (310), the side support (314) is arranged on the top of the second air cylinder (313), and the bottoms of the extension rods (312) on the left and right sides are arranged on the side support (314).