Irradiation transfer equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irradiation conveying, in particular to irradiation transfer equipment which comprises a forklift, a tray and a transfer box, the tray is detachably connected to forks of the forklift, the transfer box is arranged on the transfer box, anti-skid rods are arranged between the forks, and the forklift is provided with a driving mechanism enabling the forks to move up and down. The transfer box comprises a box body and a box cover, a jacking air cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the box body, the box cover is hinged to the output end of a piston rod of the jacking air cylinder, a mounting column is arranged on the box body, a lock catch column is arranged on the box cover, a lock catch air cylinder is hinged to the mounting column, and a spring bolt is hinged to the free end of a piston rod of the lock catch air cylinder. The lock tongue is rotationally connected to the mounting column, and a lock tongue cavity is formed in the lock catch column. The pallet forks are provided with sliding rails, and the anti-skid rods are connected to the sliding rails in a sliding mode. The utility model solves the problems that the manual operation is difficult to provide enough control and protection and the efficiency is low when the irradiation materials are transferred and transported.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irradiation transportation, especially relates to a kind of irradiation transfer equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the growth of social demand, irradiation technology has been widely used in many industries, especially in the fields of medicine, food processing and material science. Irradiation technology uses electromagnetic radiation (such as electron beam, X-ray, gamma ray, etc.) to treat materials, which can effectively achieve sterilization, disinfection, modification and other purposes. High-energy electron beam generally refers to the high-energy electron beam generated by various medical accelerators for radiotherapy. Since electrons are charged particles, each electron carries a certain amount of electricity. In theory, the energy of high-energy electron beam is only related to the intensity of accelerating voltage on the acceleration path. The higher the voltage, the higher the energy of the electron beam. Therefore, the energy of high-energy electron beam is generally represented by the nominal accelerating voltage, with the unit of mega electron volt (MeV), such as 6 MeV electron beam, 10 MeV electron beam, etc. In order to ensure the safety and efficiency of irradiation treatment, irradiation transfer equipment specially used for material transfer has been developed.

[0003] The existing irradiation transfer equipment usually uses manual operation to load and unload (open and close the box containing the material) the material. This method has exposed some problems in practical application, which has limited the further development and application range of irradiation treatment technology. When handling high-radioactive materials, manual operation may cause the operator to be exposed to radiation. Especially in high-dose radiation environment, the safety of personnel cannot be fully guaranteed. Manual operation cannot ensure the consistency of each treatment process, which may cause fluctuations in treatment effect due to individual differences of operators, affecting the quality of products. For some special materials, such as biological products that need to be kept stable at a certain temperature, manual operation cannot provide sufficient control and protection.

[0004] The present utility model is designed to solve the above technical problems, and provides an irradiation transfer equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides an irradiation transfer equipment, which aims to solve the problem of low efficiency and difficulty in providing sufficient control and protection during the transfer and transportation of irradiation materials. The technical solution is as follows:

[0006] An irradiation transfer equipment: including forklift, pallet and transfer box, the pallet is detachably connected on the fork of forklift, the transfer box is provided on the transfer box, the anti-skid rod is arranged between the forks, the forklift is provided with driving mechanism for moving the forks up and down;

[0007] The transport box comprises a box body and a box cover, the bottom of the box body is hingedly connected with a jacking cylinder, the piston rod output end of the jacking cylinder is hingedly connected with the box cover, a mounting column is arranged on the box body, a lock catch column is arranged on the box cover, a lock catch cylinder is hingedly connected on the mounting column, the free end of the piston rod of the lock catch cylinder is hingedly connected with a lock tongue, the lock tongue is rotationally connected on the mounting column, and a lock tongue cavity is formed in the lock catch column.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical scheme, a sliding rail is formed in the fork, and the anti-skid rod is slidingly connected on the sliding rail.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, a lifting material cylinder is arranged in the box body, and the free end of the piston rod of the lifting material cylinder is connected with a lifting plate.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the forklift is provided with a wireless communication module, which can receive remote instructions to control the action of the fork.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing strip is arranged between the box body and the box cover.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: on the one hand, safety is improved: through the automatic operation of the jacking cylinder and the lock catch cylinder, the automatic opening and locking of the box cover is realized, the demand for manual operation is reduced, and the safety and efficiency of operation are improved. The automatic operation reduces the direct contact of the operator with the high radioactive materials, and reduces the risk of radiation exposure of the personnel. The lock catch mechanism between the box body and the box cover ensures the stability during transportation, and reduces the risk of material leakage during transportation. Through the sliding connection of the anti-skid rod on the fork, the stability of the pallet during transportation is ensured, and the risk of pallet sliding is reduced. On the other hand, efficiency is improved: the automatic operation reduces the time required for loading and unloading materials, and improves the speed of the overall processing flow. The design of the lifting material cylinder and the lifting plate allows the materials to be automatically lifted in the box body, further improving the efficiency of material handling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments can be obtained from the provided drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 : the structure diagram of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 : the schematic diagram of the transport box of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the transfer box is described in the utility model and shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the mounting column is described in the utility model and shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the lock catch column is described in the utility model and shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the fork is described in the utility model and shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 7 The structure schematic view of the lifting plate is described in the utility model and shown in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples:

[0023] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model and cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

[0026] As Figure 1As shown, an irradiation transfer device is characterized by comprising a forklift 1, a pallet 2 and a transfer box 3, the pallet 2 is detachably connected on the forks 11 of the forklift 1, the transfer box 3 is provided on the transfer box 3, the anti-skid rods 12 are arranged between the forks 11, and the forklift 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for moving the forks 11 up and down.

[0027] As shown, Figures 2 to 5 The transfer box 3 comprises a box body 31 and a box cover 32, the box body 31 is hinged to a jacking cylinder 33 at the bottom, the piston rod output end of the jacking cylinder 33 is hinged to the box cover 32, the box body 31 is provided with a mounting column 311, the box cover 32 is provided with a lock catch column 321, the lock catch cylinder 312 is hinged on the mounting column 311, the free end of the piston rod of the lock catch cylinder 312 is hinged to a lock tongue 313, the lock tongue 313 is rotationally connected to the mounting column 311, and the lock tongue cavity 322 is formed in the lock catch column 321. The lock tongue 313 is in an unlocked state, that is, it is not completely inserted into the lock tongue cavity 322, and the box cover 32 can be freely opened. The piston rod of the jacking cylinder 33 is extended to drive the box cover 32 to overturn upward until the box cover is completely opened. At this time, the lock tongue 313 is located outside the lock tongue cavity 322, and the box cover 32 can be freely moved. When closing the box cover 32, the piston rod of the jacking cylinder 33 is retracted to drive the box cover 32 to overturn downward until the box cover completely covers the box body 31. The lock tongue cavity 322 is aligned with the lock tongue 313, the piston rod of the lock catch cylinder 312 is extended to push the lock tongue 313 to rotate and insert into the lock tongue cavity 322. The cooperation between the lock tongue 313 and the lock tongue cavity 322 ensures that the box cover 32 is tightly attached to the box body 31, and the lock tongue 313 is firmly fixed to the box cover 32 under the action of the lock catch cylinder 312, thereby realizing the locking between the box body 31 and the box cover 32. When it is necessary to open the box cover 32, the piston rod of the lock catch cylinder 312 is retracted to release the lock tongue 313, so that it exits the lock tongue cavity 322. The jacking cylinder 33 is actuated again to lift the box cover 32, and the unlocking process is completed.

[0028] As shown, Figure 6 The forks 11 are provided with sliding rails 111, and the anti-skid rods 12 are slidingly connected on the sliding rails 111. The pallet 2 is provided with holes that are suitable in size for the forks 11. During the driving of the forklift 1, the pallet 2 may slide to the end of the forklift 1, and the anti-skid rods 12 can effectively prevent the pallet 2 from falling off during transportation due to bumps or sharp turns, thereby reducing the risk of damage to goods and protecting the safety of the operator. In addition, the anti-skid rods 12 can slide on the sliding rails 111 on the forks according to the needs, which means that they can be adjusted according to pallets 2 of different sizes to provide a more flexible fixing method.

[0029] There are two lifting cylinders 33. Using two lifting cylinders 33 can ensure better balance when the box cover 32 is opened. This can ensure that the box cover 32 opens and closes smoothly, reducing the risk of tilting or deflection, thereby protecting the materials in the box from damage.

[0030] like Figure 7 As shown, a lifting cylinder 34 is installed in the housing 31, with the free end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 34 connected to a lifting plate 33. Driven by the lifting cylinder 34, the material can be automatically lifted from the bottom of the housing to the desired height, reducing the need for manual operation and improving operational safety and efficiency. For materials that require sterility or specific cleanliness conditions, automated operation can reduce the risk of external contamination and improve product quality and safety.

[0031] A sealing strip is provided between the box body 31 and the box cover 32. The sealing strip is made of high temperature resistant and radiation resistant material to ensure that no leakage occurs during the irradiation process.

[0032] The forklift 1 is equipped with a wireless communication module, which can receive remote instructions to control the movement of the forks 11, thereby realizing unmanned operation.

[0033] When irradiated materials need to be transported, they are placed on the lifting plate 33 in the box 31. The locking cylinder 312 is used to push the locking tongue 313 into the locking tongue cavity 322, ensuring that the box cover 32 is securely locked to the box 31. The box 31 is secured or placed on the pallet 2. After the materials have been irradiated, the pallet 2 containing the materials is placed on the forks 11 of the forklift 1 to ensure that the pallet is securely fixed. The anti-slip bar 12 is used to adjust the position along the slide rails 111 on the forks 11 to prevent the pallet 2 from sliding during transport.

[0034] Move the forklift 1 to the next workstation, activate the locking cylinder 312 to unlock the locking tongue 313, so that the locking tongue 313 rotates out of the tongue cavity 322, and the box cover 32 of the transfer box 3 is opened. The box cover 32 can be automatically lifted by the lifting cylinder 33. The lifting cylinder 34 rises, and the goods are lifted on the lifting plate 33. The manipulator takes the materials out of the box body 31.

[0035] The present invention is described above by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Any changes or modifications based on the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An irradiation transport apparatus, characterized by: Including a forklift (1), a pallet (2) and a transfer box (3), the pallet (2) is detachably connected on the forks (11) of the forklift (1), the transfer box (3) is provided with a transfer box (3), the anti-skid rod (12) is arranged between the forks (11), the forklift (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for moving the forks (11) up and down; The transfer box (3) comprises a box body (31) and a box cover (32), the bottom of the box body (31) is hinged to a jacking cylinder (33), the piston rod output end of the jacking cylinder (33) is hinged to the box cover (32), the box body (31) is provided with a mounting column (311), the box cover (32) is provided with a lock catch column (321), the mounting column (311) is hinged to a lock catch cylinder (312), the free end of the piston rod of the lock catch cylinder (312) is hinged to a lock tongue (313), the lock tongue (313) is rotatably connected to the mounting column (311), and the lock catch column (321) is provided with a lock tongue cavity (322).

2. An irradiation transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The forks (11) are provided with sliding rails (111), and the anti-skid rods (12) are slidingly connected on the sliding rails (111).

3. An irradiation transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the jacking cylinders (33) is two.

4. The irradiation transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A lifting cylinder (34) is installed in the box body (31), and the free end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (34) is connected to a lifting plate (33).

5. An irradiation transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A sealing strip is arranged between the box body (31) and the box cover (32).

6. An irradiation transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The forklift (1) is provided with a wireless communication module and can receive remote instruction to control the action of the forks (11).

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