Narrow electromechanical escape lock body
By designing a narrow-body electromechanical escape lock body and utilizing a combination structure of electromagnets and locking rods, the problem of traditional lock bodies being unable to lock when power is cut off is solved, achieving the effects of automatic locking and extending battery life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422792801.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, traditional door locks require manual operation or have rapidly depleted batteries in large commercial settings, making them unable to lock in the event of a power outage, resulting in management inconvenience and energy waste.
A narrow-body electromechanical escape lock body was designed, which adopts a combination structure of electromagnet and locking rod. When the power is off, the mechanical structure maintains the lock, and the automatic unlocking is achieved by the drive block of the lock cylinder, ensuring the effectiveness of the locking mechanism.
It achieves a self-locking function of the bolt in the event of a power outage, reducing the need for manual operation, extending battery life, and improving the stability and security of the lock body.
Smart Images

Figure CN223469135U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a narrow-body electromechanical escape lock body. Background Art
[0002] In the existing technology, traditional door locks used for thermal break aluminum alloy doors are usually magnetic locks, mechanical mortise locks, or electronic locks. For entrance and exit management, mechanical locks require mechanical keys, and management requires manual operation. In large commercial scenarios, daily door opening and closing require manual operation. For application scenarios with large commuting, the use of electronic locks has a fast battery consumption rate and needs to be replaced frequently. If a magnetic lock is used, there is a dilemma that the door is often open after power failure and cannot be locked. Therefore, a new structure of electromechanical mortise lock has been developed, and its application in commercial thermal break aluminum access control scenarios is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a narrow-body electromechanical escape lock body.
[0004] According to the first embodiment of the utility model, the narrow-body electromechanical escape lock body includes a lock housing, a lock tongue, a limiting claw, a trigger rod and a locking assembly. A through hole is provided on the side of the lock housing. The lock tongue is slidably connected to the lock housing and is located at the through hole. The limiting claw is connected to the lock housing and is arranged adjacent to the lock tongue. The limiting claw is located on the side of the lock tongue away from the opening and has a receiving groove for accommodating the retraction of the lock tongue. The side of the receiving groove close to the lock tongue is an opening. Under normal circumstances, the spacing of the openings is smaller than the width of the lock tongue to limit the retraction of the lock tongue into the lock housing. The trigger rod is slidably connected to the lock housing and is hinged to the limiting claw. The movement of the trigger rod drives the spacing of the opening to increase, and the lock tongue can retract into the receiving groove. The locking assembly includes an electromagnet and a locking rod. The electromagnet is connected to the lock housing, and the locking rod is rotatably connected to the lock housing. The electromagnet is used to attract the side of the locking rod. When the locking rod is attracted, the end of the locking rod abuts the trigger rod to limit the movement of the trigger rod and the retraction of the lock tongue into the lock housing. The lock housing is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a lock cylinder. The lock cylinder is located on the lower side of the locking assembly. The lock housing is also provided with a drive block. The drive block is arranged adjacent to the mounting hole and is connected to the lower portion of the locking rod. The lock cylinder can drive the drive block to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the locking rod.
[0005] According to the narrow body electromechanical escape lock body, the lock shell is used as the basic support structure of the whole lock body, the side portion of the lock shell is provided with a through hole for the extension and retraction of the lock tongue, the lock tongue is slidably connected in the lock shell and located at the through hole, the lock tongue extends out of the lock shell in a normal state and is used for locking the escape door, the limiting clamping jaw is connected to the lock shell and arranged adjacent to the lock tongue, the limiting clamping jaw is located on the side away from the through hole and is provided with a containing groove for containing the retraction of the lock tongue, the side of the containing groove close to the lock tongue is an opening, and it needs to be noted that the distance between the openings of the limiting clamping jaw is smaller than the width of the lock tongue in the normal state, the touch rod is slidably connected in the lock shell and hinged to the limiting clamping jaw, the locking assembly comprises an electromagnet and a locking rod, the electromagnet is connected to the lock shell, and the locking rod is rotatably connected to the lock shell, although the electromagnet does not work when power is off, the structure of the locking rod and the touch rod can form an effective locking mechanism when power is on, the spring or the torsional spring is arranged at the limiting clamping jaw in the embodiment, and other structures can also be arranged to maintain the locking state of the lock tongue in the power-off state, the lock shell is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder is located on the lower side of the locking assembly, meanwhile, the lock shell is also provided with a driving block adjacent to the mounting hole, the driving block is connected to the lower portion of the locking rod, so that the rotation of the lock cylinder can drive the driving block to rotate, and then the locking rod is driven to rotate.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the locking rod includes an adsorption part, a hinge part and a limiting part connected in sequence, the adsorption part is used to be adsorbed by the electromagnet, the hinge part is rotatably connected to the lock shell through a rotating shaft, the end of the limiting part can abut against the touch rod, and the driving block is connected to the bottom of the adsorption part.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the electromagnet is arranged on the side of the lock shell close to the through hole and located below the lock tongue, the hinge part is located on the other side of the lock shell away from the through hole, and the length of the adsorption part is at least 3 times the length of the limiting part.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the adsorption part is arranged in an arc shape from the hinge part to the electromagnet.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting clamping jaw includes a locking block, the two sides of the locking block are hinged with guide blocks, each guide block is hinged with a limiting block, and the containing groove is formed between the two limiting blocks.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the locking block is rotatably connected to the lock shell, the touch rod is fixedly connected to the locking block, the touch rod slides towards the bottom of the lock shell, the locking block rotates to drive the guide block to rotate, and the limiting block rotates to increase the opening.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the end part of the limiting block towards the side of the lock tongue is provided with a first guide bearing.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the end part of the locking rod near the side of the touch lever is provided with a second guide bearing.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the lock tongue comprises a first latch and a second latch hinged to each other, and the inclined surface of the first latch and the inclined surface of the second latch are located on opposite sides.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the driving block is located on the lower side of the electromagnet, and a return torsion spring is arranged between the lock shell and the driving block to drive the locking rod to maintain close to the electromagnet.
[0015] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or be known by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of the utility model embodiments.
[0018] Reference signs: lock shell 100, through hole 101, mounting hole 102, lock tongue 200, first latch 210, second latch 220, limiting clamping jaw 300, locking block 310, guide block 320, limiting block 330, first guide bearing 331, accommodating groove 340, locking assembly 400, electromagnet 410, locking rod 420, adsorption part 421, hinged part 422, rotating shaft 4221, limiting plate 423, second guide bearing 4231, touch lever 500, driving block 600, return torsion spring 610. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, if the direction description, for example, the direction or positional relation of indication such as upper, lower, front, back, left, right is based on the direction or positional relation shown in drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation configuration and operation, therefore can not be understood as the restriction of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, exceed and the like are understood as not including the number, above, below, within and the like are understood as including the number.If there is a description to the first, second is only used for distinguishing technical features for the purpose, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0022] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installation, connection should be broadly understood, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the utility model according to the specific content of the technical scheme.In the description of the utility model, the description of reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the description of the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.In the description of the present application, the description of reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the description of the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0023] Refer to Figure 1The utility model provides a kind of narrow body electromechanical escape lock body, including lock shell 100, lock tongue 200, limit dog 300, touch lever 500 and locking assembly 400.Lock shell 100 is provided with through-hole 101 in side part. Lock tongue 200 is slidably connected in lock shell 100, and is located at through-hole 101. Limit dog 300 is connected to lock shell 100, and is adjacent to lock tongue 200, and limit dog 300 is located at the side of lock tongue 200 away from the mouth, with the accommodation groove 340 of accommodating lock tongue 200 retracting, the side of accommodation groove 340 close to lock tongue 200 is open, and the distance of opening is less than the width of lock tongue 200 in normal state, to limit lock tongue 200 retracting lock shell 100. Touch lever 500 is slidably connected to lock shell 100, and touch lever 500 is hinged to limit dog 300, and touch lever 500 moves to drive the distance of opening to increase, and lock tongue 200 can retract accommodation groove 340. Locking assembly 400 includes electromagnet 410 and locking rod 420, electromagnet 410 is connected to lock shell 100, and locking rod 420 is rotatably connected to lock shell 100, and electromagnet 410 is used to adsorb the side of locking rod 420, when locking rod 420 is adsorbed, the end of locking rod 420 abuts touch lever 500, to limit touch lever 500 to move, and limit lock tongue 200 to retract lock shell 100. Lock shell 100 is provided with mounting hole 102, and mounting hole 102 is used for installing lock cylinder, and lock cylinder is located at the lower side of locking assembly 400, and lock shell 100 is also provided with driving block 600, and driving block 600 is adjacent to mounting hole 102, and driving block 600 is connected to the lower part of locking rod 420, and lock cylinder can drive driving block 600 to rotate, to drive locking rod 420 to rotate.
[0024] In specific embodiments, lock shell 100 is used as the basic support structure of the entire lock body, and the side part is provided with through-hole 101 for the extension and retraction of lock tongue 200. Lock tongue 200 is slidably connected in lock shell 100 and located at through-hole 101. Lock tongue 200 extends out of lock shell 100 in normal state, for locking escape door. Limit dog 300 is connected to lock shell 100 and adjacent to lock tongue 200. Limit dog 300 is located at the side of lock tongue 200 away from the mouth, and is provided with accommodation groove 340 for accommodating lock tongue 200 retracting. The side of accommodation groove 340 close to lock tongue 200 is open. It should be noted that the distance of opening of limit dog 300 is less than the width of lock tongue 200 in normal state. Touch lever 500 is slidably connected in lock shell 100 and hinged to limit dog 300. Locking assembly 400 includes electromagnet 410 and locking rod 420. Electromagnet 410 is connected to lock shell 100, and locking rod 420 is rotatably connected to lock shell 100. Although electromagnet 410 does not work when power off, the structure of locking rod 420 and touch lever 500 can form effective locking mechanism when power on.
[0025] When the electromagnet 410 is powered on and the locking rod 420 is attracted, the end of the locking rod 420 will abut the touch rod 500, limiting the movement of the touch rod 500. When unlocking is required, the electromagnet 410 is powered off, the locking rod 420 is not limited by force, and the touch rod 500 can be driven and in turn increase the opening of the limiting pawl 300, and the lock tongue 200 can be retracted.
[0026] It should be noted that, with reference to Figure 1 , the embodiment is provided with a spring or a torsion spring at the limiting pawl 300, and other structures can also be provided to maintain the locking state of the lock tongue 200 in the case of power failure. The lock shell 100 is provided with a mounting hole 102 for mounting the lock cylinder. The lock cylinder is located on the lower side of the locking assembly 400. At the same time, the lock shell 100 is also provided with a driving block 600 adjacent to the mounting hole 102. The driving block 600 is connected to the lower part of the locking rod 420, so that the rotation of the lock cylinder can drive the driving block 600 to rotate, and in turn drive the locking rod 420 to rotate.
[0027] It should be noted that although the locking rod 420 does not directly participate in the unlocking process in the case of power failure, the design of the driving block 600 enables the lock cylinder to indirectly act on the limiting pawl 300 or the touch rod 500 to achieve unlocking.
[0028] With reference to Figure 1 , specifically, the locking rod 420 is composed of an adsorption part 421, a hinged part 422 and a limiting part, which work together to realize the locking and unlocking functions. The adsorption part 421 is used to closely cooperate with the electromagnet 410, and when the electromagnet 410 is powered on, it will generate a strong magnetic force to attract the adsorption part 421 and make it closely adhere. This design ensures the stability of the locking rod 420 in the powered state. The hinged part 422 is connected to the lock shell 100 through a rotating shaft 4221, allowing the locking rod 420 to rotate freely within a certain range. This design enables the locking rod 420 to rotate flexibly according to the attractive force of the electromagnet 410, thereby realizing the switching of locking and unlocking. The end of the limiting part is used to abut the touch rod 500. When the locking rod 420 is attracted by the electromagnet 410 and rotated to a certain position, the limiting part will tightly abut the touch rod 500 to prevent its movement. In this way, the lock tongue 200 is firmly locked in the lock shell 100.
[0029] Further, the electromagnet 410 is arranged on one side of the lock shell 100 close to the through hole 101 and below the lock tongue 200, which not only saves space but also ensures the optimal magnetic force transmission between the electromagnet 410 and the adsorption part 421. At the same time, the length of the adsorption part 421 is at least 3 times that of the limiting part, which increases the contact area between the electromagnet 410 and the adsorption part 421 and enhances the attraction force on the adsorption part 421, thereby improving the stability of the locking rod 420. It should be noted that the adsorption part 421 is arranged in an arc from the hinge part 422 towards the electromagnet 410, so that the adsorption part 421 can rotate more smoothly when attracted by the electromagnet 410, reducing friction and resistance. This optimization not only improves the response speed of the locking rod 420, but also prolongs its service life.
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , it should be noted that in specific embodiments, the limiting claw 300 is composed of a locking block 310, a guide block 320 and a limiting block 330, which cooperate together to realize the locking and unlocking functions of the lock tongue 200. The locking block 310 is rotatably connected to the lock shell 100 and is the core component of the limiting claw 300. It is fixedly connected with the actuating rod 500 to realize the transmission and control of the movement of the actuating rod 500. The guide block 320 is hingedly connected to both sides of the locking block 310 and is used to guide the movement of the limiting block 330. When the locking block 310 rotates, it will drive the guide block 320 to rotate together, thereby changing the position and posture of the limiting block 330. The limiting block 330 is hingedly connected to the guide block 320, and the accommodation groove 340 formed between them is used to accommodate the lock tongue 200. When the limiting block 330 rotates, the opening of the accommodation groove 340 will increase or decrease, thereby allowing or preventing the retraction of the lock tongue 200.
[0031] Further, in order to improve the sliding efficiency between the limiting block 330 and the lock tongue 200, a first guide bearing 331 is arranged at the end of the limiting block 330 towards the lock tongue 200, which reduces the friction and wear between the limiting block 330 and the lock tongue 200, making the lock tongue 200 retract and extend more smoothly.
[0032] Optionally, the second guide bearing 4231 is arranged at the end of the locking rod 420 close to the actuating rod 500, which not only reduces the friction and resistance between the locking rod 420 and the actuating rod 500, but also improves the rotation efficiency and stability of the locking rod 420. By optimizing the material and size of the second guide bearing 4231, the friction coefficient and wear rate can be further reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the locking rod 420 and the actuating rod 500. Further optionally, referring to the embodiment shown in Figure 1 , bearings can be arranged at both ends of the limiting block 330, both ends of the guide block 320 and the end of the actuating rod 500 to reduce friction and wear during mechanical operation and reduce noise.
[0033] It should be noted that the lock tongue 200 is composed of the first and second latches 210 and 220 hingedly connected to each other, and the inclined surfaces of the first and second latches 210 and 220 are located on opposite sides of each other. The structure of the bidirectional latch is arranged to automatically fix the door position after closing the door, and can realize opening in either direction, ensuring that the latch structure does not need to be customized according to the left or right direction of opening the door, and does not need to adjust the lock body during installation, thus being simple in structure and convenient to install.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 It should be noted that the driving block 600 is located on the lower side of the electromagnet 410 and is directly or indirectly connected to the lower part of the locking rod 420. This layout not only makes full use of the space inside the lock shell 100, but also ensures that the locking rod 420 can be efficiently driven when the lock cylinder is rotated. Further, a reset torsion spring 610 is arranged between the lock shell 100 and the driving block 600 to drive the locking rod 420 to maintain the state of closely abutting the electromagnet 410. One end of the reset torsion spring 610 is fixed on the lock shell 100, and the other end is connected to the driving block 600. When the electromagnet 410 is powered and attracts the locking rod 420, the reset torsion spring 610 is in a compressed or stretched state and stores a certain elastic potential energy. Once the electromagnet 410 is powered off, the reset torsion spring 610 releases the potential energy stored therein, drives the driving block 600 and the locking rod 420 connected thereto to move toward the electromagnet 410, so that the locking rod 420 closely abuts the electromagnet 410. After the user completes the opening action by driving the driving block 600 with the lock cylinder to unlock, the locking rod 420 is reset under the driving of the reset torsion spring 610, and the locking rod 420 is reset, thereby returning to the locked state.
[0035] Further, the limiting clamping jaw is provided with a reset member, and the reset member is connected to the lock shell through the reset member. The reset member drives the limiting clamping jaw to reset after the lock tongue is retracted under the elastic force generated by the elastic deformation of the reset member, drives the lock tongue to extend, and maintains the state of abutting the lock tongue, so as to realize the locked state of the lock body during opening or power-off, and only the key can be used to unlock. Alternatively, the reset member can be a reset spring.
[0036] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A narrow body electromechanical escape lock body, characterized by, The utility model provides a lock, including: Lock shell, side part is provided with through -hole; Lock tongue, sliding connection in lock shell, and located in through -hole; Limiting dog, be connected to lock shell, and with lock tongue adjacent arrangement, limiting dog is located in lock tongue side away from through -hole, with the accommodation slot of accommodating lock tongue retract, the side of accommodation slot is close to lock tongue is open, normally, the interval of open is less than the width of lock tongue, to restrict lock tongue retract lock shell; Touch lever, sliding connection in lock shell, touch lever is hinged with limiting dog, touch lever moves to drive the interval of open increase, and lock tongue can retract accommodation slot; Locking assembly, including electromagnet and locking lever, electromagnet is connected to lock shell, locking lever rotation is connected to lock shell, electromagnet is used to adsorb the side of locking lever, when locking lever is adsorbed, the end of locking lever abuts against touch lever, to restrict touch lever moves, and restrict lock tongue retract lock shell; Lock shell is provided with mounting hole, and the mounting hole is used for installing lock core, and the lock core is located in the downside of locking assembly, and the lock shell is further provided with driving block, and the driving block is adjacent to the mounting hole, and the driving block is connected with the lower part of locking lever, and the lock core can drive driving block rotates to drive locking lever rotates.
2. The narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of claim 1, wherein, Locking lever includes adsorption part, hinged part and limiting part connected in sequence, adsorption part is used to be adsorbed by electromagnet, hinged part is rotationally connected with lock shell through pivot, and the end of limiting part can abut against touch lever, and the bottom of adsorption part is connected with driving block.
3. The narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of claim 2, wherein, Electromagnet is arranged on the side of lock shell close to through -hole and is located below lock tongue, hinged part is located on the other side of lock shell away from through -hole, and the length of adsorption part is at least 3 times of limiting part.
4. The narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of claim 3, wherein, Adsorption part is arranged in radian from hinged part towards electromagnet.
5. The narrow body electro-mechanical escape lock body of claim 1, wherein, Limiting dog includes locking block, and the two sides of locking block are hinged with guide block, and each guide block is hinged with limiting block, and the accommodation slot is formed between two limiting blocks.
6. The narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of claim 5, wherein, Locking block is rotationally connected with lock shell, and touch lever is fixedly connected with locking block, and touch lever slides towards the bottom of lock shell, and locking block rotates to drive guide block to rotate, and limiting block rotates to make open increase.
7. The narrow body electromechanical escape lock body of claim 6, wherein, The end of limiting block towards the side of lock tongue is provided with first guide bearing.
8. The narrow body electro-mechanical escape lock body of claim 1, wherein, The end of locking lever close to touch lever is provided with second guide bearing.
9. The narrow body electro-mechanical escape lock body of claim 1, wherein, Lock tongue includes first bevel tongue and second bevel tongue hinged with each other, and the inclined surface of first bevel tongue and the inclined surface of second bevel tongue are located on the opposite side of each other.
10. The narrow body electro-mechanical escape lock body of claim 1, wherein, Driving block is located below electromagnet, and reset torsion spring is arranged between lock shell and driving block to drive locking lever to maintain close to electromagnet.