Training module for simulating ponding rescue and water level control system for simulating ponding rescue

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of simulation training, and discloses a training module for simulating ponding rescue and a water level control system for simulating ponding rescue. The water supply assembly is arranged on the upstream of the water accumulation pool, the first end of the water supply assembly is suitable for communicating with a water source, and the second end of the water supply assembly communicates with the water accumulation pool. The drainage assembly is arranged at the downstream of the water accumulation pool, the first end of the drainage assembly communicates with the water accumulation pool, and the second end of the drainage assembly is suitable for communicating with a sewage well; the sensing assembly corresponds to the water accumulation pool; the control assembly is electrically connected with the water supply assembly, the drainage assembly and the induction assembly. According to the utility model, the height of the water level in the ponding pool is sensed through the sensing assembly, and the on-off of the water supply assembly and the drainage assembly is controlled through the control assembly, so that the water level in the ponding pool is rapidly set and controlled, different training requirements are met, a practical training scene is rapidly restored, and the training efficiency under the ponding condition is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of simulation training, and particularly relates to a training module for simulating water-logged rescue and a water level control system for simulating water-logged rescue. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the influence of global climate change, extreme weather events occur frequently, and waterlogging disasters have become one of the major risks faced by cities. Under such circumstances, it is particularly important to improve the rescue ability and efficiency of emergency rescue personnel in water-logged conditions. Therefore, the development of a narrow channel water level control system that can simulate real water-logged disaster environment and provide convenient and efficient water level setting and control method is of great significance to improve the quality and efficiency of emergency rescue training. There is no existing technology for simulating water-logged environment in narrow channel for rescue simulation, and it cannot meet the special needs of rapid water level setting and control in emergency rescue training. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a training module for simulating water-logged rescue and a water level control system for simulating water-logged rescue to solve the problem that the prior art cannot simulate the water level of water-logged environment quickly in emergency training and cannot conduct targeted training.

[0004] The utility model provides a training module for simulating water-logged rescue, which comprises: a water-logged pool for simulating a narrow channel with water-logged environment; a water supply assembly arranged upstream of the water-logged pool, a first end of the water supply assembly adapted to be in communication with a water source, and a second end of the water supply assembly in communication with the water-logged pool; a drainage assembly arranged downstream of the water-logged pool, a first end of the drainage assembly in communication with the water-logged pool, and a second end of the drainage assembly adapted to be in communication with a sewage well; a sensing assembly arranged corresponding to the water-logged pool to sense the water level height in the water-logged pool; and a control assembly electrically connected with the water supply assembly, the drainage assembly, and the sensing assembly.

[0005] Beneficial effects: the sensing assembly senses the height of the water level in the water-logged pool, and the control assembly controls the on-off of the water supply assembly and the drainage assembly, thereby achieving rapid setting and control of the water level in the water-logged pool, improving the speed of adjusting the water level, meeting different training needs, quickly restoring the training scene, and improving the training efficiency in water-logged conditions.

[0006] In an alternative embodiment, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply electric control valve, a water supply pipeline and a water supply pump, the first end of the water supply pipeline is adapted to be in communication with the water source, the second end of the water supply pipeline is in communication with the sump, the water supply electric control valve and the water supply pump are both arranged on the water supply pipeline and electrically connected with the control assembly to control the opening and closing of the water supply pipeline.

[0007] In an alternative embodiment, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply electric control valve, a water supply pipeline and a water supply pump, the first end of the water supply pipeline is adapted to be in communication with the water source, the second end of the water supply pipeline is in communication with the sump, the water supply electric control valve and the water supply pump are both arranged on the water supply pipeline and electrically connected with the control assembly to control the opening and closing of the water supply pipeline.

[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the sensing assembly comprises a liquid level sensor and a display instrument, the liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the sump, the liquid level sensor and the display instrument are electrically connected, and the display instrument is electrically connected with the control assembly.

[0009] In an alternative embodiment, the training module for simulating water rescue further comprises an audible and visual alarm, the audible and visual alarm is arranged corresponding to the sump and electrically connected with the control assembly.

[0010] Beneficial effects: By arranging the audible and visual alarm, an obvious audible and visual alarm signal is emitted when the water level in the sump exceeds the predetermined water level height, which is easy to be found and handled in the first time.

[0011] In the second aspect, the utility model further provides a water level control system for simulating water rescue, comprising: the above-mentioned training module for simulating water rescue, the training module for simulating water rescue is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of the training module for simulating water rescue is electrically connected through a plurality of the control assembly;Centralized control equipment, electrically connected with a plurality of the control assembly.

[0012] Beneficial effects: In the same training place, there are many training modules for simulating water rescue that need water level control, the scene requirements of each flooded space are different, using independent control cabinets for setting and control will cause various inconvenient operation problems, such as personnel allocation, power resource allocation, emergency troubleshooting of unexpected events, etc., by arranging the centralized control equipment connected with a plurality of control assemblies, the plurality of training modules for simulating water rescue are controlled uniformly, the operation convenience is improved, and different resource configurations are realized for the training modules for simulating water rescue of different training tasks.

[0013] In an alternative embodiment, the control assembly includes a master control cabinet and a plurality of slave control cabinets, the master control cabinet corresponds to one of the simulated water rescue training module, and the plurality of slave control cabinets correspond to the remaining simulated water rescue training modules, the master control cabinet is connected in parallel with the plurality of slave control cabinets, and the central control device is electrically connected with the master control cabinet.

[0014] Beneficial effects: by setting a master control cabinet and a plurality of slave control cabinets, the processor of the control assembly can be used together, and the cost of infrastructure is saved.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the water level control system of the simulated water rescue further includes a mobile controller, and the mobile controller is electrically connected with the central control unit.

[0016] Beneficial effects: by setting a mobile controller to remotely control the simulated water rescue training module, the operation flexibility and convenience of the water level control system of the simulated water rescue are improved.

[0017] In an alternative embodiment, the control assembly controls the adjustment accuracy of the water level height in the water pool to be not greater than 0.03 m.

[0018] Beneficial effects: by controlling the adjustment accuracy to be within 0.03 m, the change of the water level height in the water pool is more accurate, rescue simulation can be performed under more different water level heights, and the adaptability of the water level control system of the simulated water rescue is improved.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the water level height in the water pool is adjustable within 0-1.5 m. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the simulated water rescue training module of the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the water level control system of the simulated water rescue of the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a connection schematic diagram of a plurality of simulated water rescue training modules.

[0024] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for automatically replenishing water level in a water tank in the prior art.

[0025] Reference signs:

[0026] 1, water pool; 2, water supply assembly; 201, water supply electric control valve; 202, water supply pipeline; 203, water supply pump; 3, drainage assembly; 301, drainage electric control valve; 302, drainage pipeline; 303, drainage pump; 4, sensing assembly; 5, control assembly; 501, main control cabinet; 502, slave control cabinet; 6, audible and visual alarm; 7, centralized control equipment; 8, mobile controller; 9, water source; 10, sewage well; 11, control cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] At present, in the aspect of water level control principle, there are some similar technical schemes, such as Figure 4 Figure 1 is a system for automatically replenishing water level in a water tank. However, these systems mainly focus on automatic adjustment and maintenance of water level, and are not suitable for simulating flooded environment in narrow passages, and meeting special requirements of water level rapid setting and control in emergency rescue training.

[0029] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with Figures 1 to 3 .

[0030] According to the embodiments of the present application, on the one hand, as shown in Figure 1 , a training module for simulating water accumulation rescue is provided, which comprises a water pool 1, a water supply assembly 2, a drainage assembly 3, a sensing assembly 4 and a control assembly 5. The water pool 1 is used to simulate a narrow passage with water accumulation environment. The water supply assembly 2 is arranged upstream of the water pool 1, a first end of the water supply assembly 2 is adapted to be in communication with a water source 9, and a second end of the water supply assembly 2 is in communication with the water pool 1. The drainage assembly 3 is arranged downstream of the water pool 1, a first end of the drainage assembly 3 is in communication with the water pool 1, and a second end of the drainage assembly 3 is adapted to be in communication with a sewage well 10. The sensing assembly 4 is arranged corresponding to the water pool 1 to sense the water level height in the water pool 1. The control assembly 5 is electrically connected with the water supply assembly 2, the drainage assembly 3 and the sensing assembly 4 respectively.

[0031] The height of the water level in the water accumulation pool 1 is sensed by the sensing assembly 4, and the control assembly 5 controls the on-off of the water supply assembly 2 and the drainage assembly 3, so that the water level in the water accumulation pool 1 is quickly set and controlled, the speed of adjusting the water level is improved, different training needs are met, the training scene is quickly restored, and the training efficiency under the water accumulation condition is improved.

[0032] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 1 The water supply assembly 2, the drainage assembly 3, the sensing assembly 4, and the sound-light alarm 6 are all connected to the control assembly 5 through the control cable 11 to realize the transmission of electrical signals.

[0033] It should be noted that, by designing a reasonable drainage system and control algorithm, the system can quickly reduce the water level to the initial state after the training is completed, effectively improving the training efficiency.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The water supply assembly 2 includes a water supply electric control valve 201, a water supply pipeline 202, and a water supply pump 203. The first end of the water supply pipeline 202 is adapted to be in communication with the water source 9, and the second end of the water supply pipeline 202 is in communication with the water accumulation pool 1. The water supply electric control valve 201 and the water supply pump 203 are both arranged on the water supply pipeline 202 and are electrically connected to the control assembly 5 to control the on-off of the water supply pipeline 202.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The water supply electric control valve 201 is provided with two valves, and the two valves are connected in parallel. When the simulation training is not performed, the two valves are normally closed. The provision of two water supply electric control valves 201 realizes one active and one standby, so that when one water supply electric control valve 201 is damaged, the simulation water accumulation rescue training module can still work normally.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The water supply pump 203 is provided with two pumps, and the two pumps are connected in parallel. When the simulation training is not performed, the two pumps are normally closed. The provision of two water supply pumps 203 realizes one active and one standby, so that when one water supply pump 203 is damaged, the simulation water accumulation rescue training module can still work normally.

[0037] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The drainage assembly 3 includes a drainage electric control valve 301, a drainage pipeline 302, and a drainage pump 303. The first end of the drainage pipeline 302 is in communication with the water accumulation pool 1, and the second end of the drainage pipeline 302 is adapted to be in communication with the sewage well 10. The drainage electric control valve 301 and the drainage pump 303 are both arranged on the drainage pipeline 302 and are electrically connected to the control assembly 5 to control the on-off of the drainage pipeline 302.

[0038] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The two drainage electric control valves 301 are in parallel, and are normally closed when not performing simulation training. The two drainage electric control valves 301 are provided to realize one active and one standby, so that when one drainage electric control valve 301 is damaged, the training module for simulating water rescue cannot work normally. The valve body of the drainage electric control valve 301 is gray cast iron.

[0039] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The two drainage pumps 303 are in parallel, and are normally closed when not performing simulation training. The two drainage pumps 303 are provided to realize one active and one standby, so that when one drainage pump 303 is damaged, the training module for simulating water rescue cannot work normally.

[0040] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The sensing assembly 4 includes a liquid level sensor and a display instrument. The liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the water pool 1, and the liquid level sensor and the display instrument are electrically connected. The display instrument is electrically connected with the control assembly 5.

[0041] Specifically, in the embodiment, the liquid level sensor is a drop-in liquid level instrument, the range of water level detection is 0-2m, and the display instrument is a liquid crystal light column display instrument.

[0042] In one embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 The training module for simulating water rescue further includes an audible and visual alarm 6 corresponding to the water pool 1 and electrically connected with the control assembly 5. By arranging the audible and visual alarm 6, an obvious audible and visual alarm signal is sent when the water level in the water pool 1 exceeds the predetermined water level height, so that the scene can be easily discovered and handled in the first time.

[0043] Specifically, in the embodiment, the audible and visual alarm 6 is a three-section column audible and visual alarm 6. When the water level in the water pool 1 exceeds the predetermined water level height, the audible and visual alarm 6 sends an obvious audible and visual alarm signal.

[0044] According to the embodiment of the utility model, on the other hand, as shown in the figure, Figure 2 A water level control system for simulating water rescue is further provided, which comprises the above-mentioned training module for simulating water rescue and a centralized control device 7. The training module for simulating water rescue is provided with a plurality of training modules for simulating water rescue, and the plurality of training modules for simulating water rescue are electrically connected through a plurality of control assemblies 5. The centralized control device 7 is electrically connected with the plurality of control assemblies 5.

[0045] At the same training site, there are multiple training modules for simulating water rescue that need water level control. The scene requirements of each flooded space are different. Using independent control cabinets to set and control each other will cause various problems such as personnel allocation, power resource allocation, and emergency troubleshooting of unexpected events. By connecting the centralized control equipment 7 with the control components 5, the centralized control of the multiple training modules for simulating water rescue is realized, and the convenience of operation is improved, and different resource configurations for the training modules for simulating water rescue of different training tasks are realized.

[0046] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , a central control room is provided, and the centralized control equipment 7 is arranged in the central control room. The centralized control of the multiple training modules for simulating water rescue can be realized by operating the centralized control equipment 7 in the central control room.

[0047] Specifically, in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the number of training modules for simulating water rescue is not more than 6. The setting and control of all functions of the six training modules for simulating water rescue can be realized by the centralized control equipment 7.

[0048] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the control components 5 include a main control cabinet 501 and a plurality of slave control cabinets 502. The main control cabinet 501 corresponds to one training module for simulating water rescue, and the plurality of slave control cabinets 502 correspond to the remaining training modules for simulating water rescue. The main control cabinet 501 is connected in parallel with the plurality of slave control cabinets 502, and the centralized control equipment 7 is electrically connected with the main control cabinet 501. By arranging one main control cabinet 501 and a plurality of slave control cabinets 502, the processors of the control components 5 can be used in common, and the cost of infrastructure is saved.

[0049] Specifically, in the embodiment, the main bodies of the main control cabinet 501 and the slave control cabinet 502 are made of 304 stainless steel, which is suitable for the environment with a large amount of water in the training site. The main control cabinet 501 and the slave control cabinet 502 are both equipped with double doors for key protection of the electrical elements in the cabinet. The main control cabinet 501 and the slave control cabinet 502 are both installed with a main switch and an emergency stop button, and are equipped with leakage and overload protection devices. The main control cabinet 501 is additionally installed with a frequency converter, which can realize the automatic control of the water level required by different training subjects in the training site. The cabinet bodies of the main control cabinet 501 and the slave control cabinet 502 are provided with screens, which can be used to manually control a single training module for simulating water rescue. In addition to the touch screen, physical buttons and indicator lights are also configured.

[0050] Specifically, in the embodiment, the main control cabinet 501 and the slave control cabinet 502 are both PLC control cabinets, the PLC control cabinet is configured as one master station and five slave I / O stations, the CPU is shared, and thus the equipment cost is saved.

[0051] It should be noted that the PLC control cabinet is provided with a switch and a cloud box in advance to match the centralized control equipment 7.

[0052] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The water level control system for simulating water accumulation rescue also includes a mobile controller 8 electrically connected with the master control unit. The mobile controller 8 is used to remotely control the training module for simulating water accumulation rescue, thereby improving the operation flexibility and convenience of the water level control system for simulating water accumulation rescue.

[0053] It should be noted that the mobile controller 8 is connected with a mobile PC or a PID port by using network technology, thereby realizing remote control of the mobile controller 8.

[0054] In one embodiment, the control assembly 5 controls the adjustment accuracy of the water level height in the water accumulation pool 1 to be not greater than 0.03 m. By controlling the adjustment accuracy to be within 0.03 m, the water level height in the water accumulation pool 1 changes more accurately, rescue simulation can be performed at more different water level heights, and the adaptability of the water level control system for simulating water accumulation rescue is improved.

[0055] In one embodiment, the water level height in the water accumulation pool 1 is adjustable within 0-1.5 m.

[0056] Specifically, in the embodiment, the water level height is pre-set by using shortcut keys, and the water level height has three set values of high, medium and low.

[0057] When the training module for simulating water accumulation rescue is used, first, at the beginning of the drill, the water supply electric control valve 201 and the water supply pump 203 are opened by the control assembly 5, water is filled to the required water level, and then the water supply electric control valve 201 and the water supply pump 203 are closed; then, the simulation training is performed in the water accumulation pool 1; finally, after the drill is confirmed to be completed, the drainage electric control valve 301 and the drainage pump 303 are opened by the control assembly 5, until the water level is drained to the specified liquid level, and then the drainage electric control valve 301 and the drainage pump 303 are closed.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A training module for simulating water rescue, characterized in that, The training module for simulating water-logging rescue comprises: a water-logging pool (1) for simulating a narrow channel in a water-logging environment; a water supply assembly (2) arranged upstream of the water-logging pool (1), a first end of the water supply assembly (2) being adapted to be arranged in communication with a water source (9), and a second end of the water supply assembly (2) being arranged in communication with the water-logging pool (1); a water drainage assembly (3) arranged downstream of the water-logging pool (1), a first end of the water drainage assembly (3) being arranged in communication with the water-logging pool (1), and a second end of the water drainage assembly (3) being adapted to be arranged in communication with a sewage well (10); a sensing assembly (4) arranged corresponding to the water-logging pool (1) to sense a water level in the water-logging pool (1); and a control assembly (5) electrically connected with the water supply assembly (2), the water drainage assembly (3) and the sensing assembly (4) respectively.

2. Training module for simulating water rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply assembly (2) comprises a water supply electric control valve (201), a water supply pipeline (202) and a water supply pump (203), a first end of the water supply pipeline (202) being adapted to be arranged in communication with the water source (9), a second end of the water supply pipeline (202) being arranged in communication with the water-logging pool (1), the water supply electric control valve (201) and the water supply pump (203) being arranged on the water supply pipeline (202) and electrically connected with the control assembly (5) to control on-off of the water supply pipeline (202).

3. The training module for simulating water rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water drainage assembly (3) comprises a water drainage electric control valve (301), a water drainage pipeline (302) and a water drainage pump (303), a first end of the water drainage pipeline (302) being arranged in communication with the water-logging pool (1), a second end of the water drainage pipeline (302) being adapted to be arranged in communication with the sewage well (10), the water drainage electric control valve (301) and the water drainage pump (303) being arranged on the water drainage pipeline (302) and electrically connected with the control assembly (5) to control on-off of the water drainage pipeline (302).

4. Training module for simulating water rescue according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The sensing assembly (4) comprises a liquid level sensor and a display instrument, the liquid level sensor being arranged on an inner side wall of the water-logging pool (1), the liquid level sensor being electrically connected with the display instrument, and the display instrument being electrically connected with the control assembly (5).

5. Training module for simulating water rescue according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The training module for simulating water-logging rescue further comprises an audible and visual alarm (6) arranged corresponding to the water-logging pool (1) and electrically connected with the control assembly (5).

6. A water level control system for simulating a water rescue, characterized by, The training module for simulating water-logging rescue comprises: any one of claims 1 to 5; a centralized control device (7) electrically connected with the control assembly (5).

7. The water level control system simulating water rescue according to claim 6, characterized in that, The control assembly (5) comprises a main control cabinet (501) and a plurality of slave control cabinets (502), the training module for simulating water-logging rescue is provided with a plurality of the training modules, the main control cabinet (501) is arranged corresponding to one of the training modules for simulating water-logging rescue, the plurality of slave control cabinets (502) are arranged corresponding to the remaining training modules for simulating water-logging rescue, the main control cabinet (501) is electrically connected with the plurality of slave control cabinets (502) simultaneously, and the centralized control device (7) is electrically connected with the main control cabinet (501).

8. The water level control system simulating water rescue according to claim 6, wherein, The water level control system for simulating water rescue also comprises a movement controller (8) electrically connected with the centralized control device (7).

9. A water level control system for simulating a water rescue according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein, The control assembly (5) controls the adjustment accuracy of the water level in the water pool (1) to be not greater than 0.03 m.

10. The water level control system for simulated water rescue according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that, The water level in the water pool (1) is adjustable within 0-1.5 m.

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