Portable manpower-driven wheat ear row precision dibbler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable manpower drive wheat ear row precision dibbler which comprises a storage hopper, a quantitative rotating roller, a driving wheel and a transmission wheel, the driving wheel is in contact with the ground, one end of the quantitative rotating roller is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the transmission wheel is installed at the other end of the quantitative rotating roller, and the connecting rod is connected with the storage hopper. The driving wheel is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel, a discharging port of the storage hopper is attached to the roller surface of the quantitative rotating roller, a quantitative groove is formed in the roller surface of the quantitative rotating roller, and the quantitative groove corresponds to the discharging port of the storage hopper in position. The driving wheel is arranged to drive the transmission wheel to drive the quantitative rotating roller to rotate, the multiple quantitative grooves are used for quantitatively separating wheat seeds, sowing is conducted, the sowing uniformity and efficiency are improved, the driving wheel is arranged, the good contact effect with the ground can be guaranteed, the situation of asynchronous rotation is avoided, and the sowing uniformity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wheat sowing equipment. Specifically, it is a portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder. Background Technology

[0002] The ear row breeding experiment is a key stage in the selection of superior characteristics in variety breeding. The ear row experiment involves sowing seeds on a single ear. Currently, most ear row experiments are conducted manually, which results in high labor intensity, low work efficiency, and poor sowing uniformity. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears that can improve sowing efficiency and sowing effect.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder, comprising a storage hopper, a quantitative rotating roller, a drive wheel, and a transmission wheel. The drive wheel is in contact with the ground. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the quantitative rotating roller. The transmission wheel is mounted on the other end of the quantitative rotating roller. The drive wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. The drive wheel and the transmission wheel are connected in a transmission manner. The discharge port of the storage hopper is in contact with the roller surface of the quantitative rotating roller. A quantitative groove is formed on the roller surface of the quantitative rotating roller, and the quantitative groove corresponds to the position of the discharge port of the storage hopper.

[0005] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a feeding hopper located directly below the quantitative rotary roller. The feeding inlet area of ​​the feeding hopper is larger than the area of ​​the axial tangent of the quantitative rotary roller, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0006] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a drive sprocket coaxially fixedly connected to the drive wheel, and the transmission wheel is a transmission sprocket. The drive sprocket and the transmission sprocket are connected by chain drive.

[0007] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a drive wheel composed of two or more circular discs with gradually decreasing diameters that are coaxially fixedly connected, with gaps between adjacent discs.

[0008] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has toothed grooves on its circular disc, which are evenly arranged along the circumference of the disc.

[0009] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a frame fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod. A stop block is installed inside the frame, and the side wall of the stop block is in contact with the side wall of the quantitative roller. The stop block is located in front of the quantitative roller in the direction of rotation. An adjusting bolt is provided on the side of the stop block away from the quantitative roller. The adjusting bolt is threaded onto the frame, and the end of the adjusting bolt presses against the side wall of the stop block.

[0010] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod fixedly connected to both sides of the frame. The first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are arranged crosswise and fixedly connected to each other. The side wall of the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the ends of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod.

[0011] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has fixed flanges fixedly connected to both sides of the frame, and the two ends of the quantitative roller are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges respectively.

[0012] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a fixed shaft coaxially fixedly connected inside the quantitative rotary roller. The two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges respectively, and one end of the fixed shaft passes through one of the fixed flanges and is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission wheel.

[0013] The aforementioned portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder has a handle fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and fixed frames are installed on both ends of the drive wheel's shaft, with the ends of the fixed frames fixedly connected to the handle.

[0014] The technical solution of this utility model has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. By setting a drive wheel to drive the transmission wheel to rotate the quantitative roller, multiple quantitative grooves are used to quantitatively separate wheat grains and sow them, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of sowing.

[0016] 2. By setting up drive wheels, on the one hand, it can provide driving force for the rotation of the seeding, and on the other hand, it can ensure good contact with the ground, avoid asynchronous rotation, and improve the uniformity of seeding. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A front view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the radial cross-sectional structure of the quantitative rotary roller of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the quantitative rotary roller of this utility model along its axis.

[0021] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-frame; 2-storage hopper; 3-stop; 4-quantitative roller; 5-feeding hopper; 6-handrail; 7-drive wheel; 8-transmission wheel; 9-chain; 10-first fixed rod; 11-second fixed rod; 12-fixed frame; 13-connecting rod; 14-adjusting bolt; 15-quantitative trough; 16-fixed flange. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears in this embodiment, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the device includes a storage hopper 2, a metering roller 4, a drive wheel 7, and a transmission wheel 8. The drive wheel 7 is in contact with the ground. A connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to one end of the metering roller 4. The transmission wheel 8 is installed on the other end of the metering roller 4. The drive wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 13. The drive wheel 7 and the transmission wheel 8 are connected in a transmission manner. The discharge port of the storage hopper 2 is in contact with the roller surface of the metering roller 4. A metering groove 15 is opened on the roller surface of the metering roller 4. The metering groove 15 corresponds to the position of the discharge port of the storage hopper 2. That is, when the metering roller 4 rotates, it drives the metering groove 15 to pass through the discharge port of the storage hopper 2. Seed particles enter the metering groove 15 through the discharge port of the storage hopper 2. The drive wheel 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 to rotate the metering roller 4. Multiple metering grooves 15 are used to quantitatively separate wheat seeds and sow them, improving the uniformity and efficiency of sowing.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, fixed flanges 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1. The two ends of the quantitative roller 4 are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges 16 respectively. A fixed shaft is coaxially fixedly connected inside the quantitative roller 4. The two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges 16 respectively. One end of the fixed shaft passes through one of the fixed flanges 16 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 8.

[0024] A handrail 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 13. A fixing frame 12 is installed on both ends of the shaft of the drive wheel 7. The end of the fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the handrail 6. A feeding hopper 5 is provided directly below the quantitative roller 4. The feeding port area of ​​the feeding hopper 5 is larger than the area of ​​the axial tangent of the quantitative roller 4. The feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 13.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, a drive sprocket is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive wheel 7, and the transmission wheel 8 is a transmission sprocket. The drive sprocket and the transmission sprocket are connected by a chain 9. The drive wheel 7 is composed of two or more circular pieces with gradually decreasing diameters and coaxially fixedly connected. There is a gap between adjacent circular pieces. The circular pieces are provided with toothed grooves, which are evenly arranged along the circumference of the circular pieces. By setting the drive wheel 7, on the one hand, it can provide the driving force for the rotation of the seeding, and on the other hand, it can ensure a good contact effect with the ground, avoid the situation of asynchronous rotation, and improve the uniformity of seeding.

[0026] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 13. A stop block 3 is installed inside the frame 1. The side wall of the stop block 3 is in contact with the side wall of the quantitative roller 4, and the stop block 3 is located in front of the quantitative roller 4 in the rotation direction. An adjusting bolt 14 is provided on the side of the stop block 3 away from the quantitative roller 4. The adjusting bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the frame 1, and the end of the adjusting bolt 14 is pressed against the side wall of the stop block 3.

[0027] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a first fixing rod 10 and a second fixing rod 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1. The first fixing rod 10 and the second fixing rod 11 are arranged crosswise and fixedly connected to each other. The side wall of the storage hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the ends of the first fixing rod 10 and the second fixing rod 11.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, hold the handle 6 to make the drive wheel 7 contact the ground, put the seeds into the storage hopper 2, and push the seeder forward. The drive wheel 7 rolls along the ground and drives the transmission wheel 8 to rotate through the chain 9. The transmission wheel 8 drives the quantitative roller 4 to rotate synchronously. When the quantitative roller 4 rotates, the quantitative trough 15 will enter the discharge port of the storage hopper 2. The seeds enter the quantitative trough 15 under the action of gravity. With the rotation of the quantitative roller 4, the seeds in the quantitative trough 15 are moved forward until the quantitative trough 15 flips and the seeds fall into the discharge hopper 5 and fall into the soil through the discharge hopper 5, completing the seeding.

[0029] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the claims of this patent application.

Claims

1. A portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears, characterized in that, The device includes a storage hopper (2), a metering roller (4), a drive wheel (7), and a transmission wheel (8). The drive wheel (7) is in contact with the ground. A connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the metering roller (4). The transmission wheel (8) is installed on the other end of the metering roller (4). The drive wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (13). The drive wheel (7) and the transmission wheel (8) are connected in a transmission manner. The discharge port of the storage hopper (2) is in contact with the roller surface of the metering roller (4). A metering groove (15) is provided on the roller surface of the metering roller (4). The metering groove (15) is positioned corresponding to the discharge port of the storage hopper (2).

2. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding hopper (5) is provided directly below the quantitative roller (4). The feeding port area of ​​the feeding hopper (5) is larger than the area of ​​the axial tangent of the quantitative roller (4). The feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (13).

3. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive sprocket is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive wheel (7), and the transmission wheel (8) is a transmission sprocket. The drive sprocket and the transmission sprocket are connected by a chain (9).

4. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive wheel (7) is composed of two or more circular pieces with gradually decreasing diameters and fixedly connected on the same axis, with gaps between adjacent circular pieces.

5. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 4, characterized in that, The disc has grooves that are evenly arranged along its circumference.

6. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 1, characterized in that, A frame (1) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod (13). A stop block (3) is installed inside the frame (1). The side wall of the stop block (3) is in contact with the side wall of the quantitative roller (4). The stop block (3) is located in front of the quantitative roller (4) in the rotation direction. An adjusting bolt (14) is provided on the side of the stop block (3) away from the quantitative roller (4). The adjusting bolt (14) is threaded onto the frame (1). The end of the adjusting bolt (14) is pressed against the side wall of the stop block (3).

7. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 6, characterized in that, The frame (1) is fixedly connected to both sides by a first fixing rod (10) and a second fixing rod (11). The first fixing rod (10) and the second fixing rod (11) are arranged crosswise and fixedly connected to each other. The side wall of the storage hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the ends of the first fixing rod (10) and the second fixing rod (11).

8. The portable, manually driven precision wheat ear-row seeder according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that, Fixed flanges (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame (1), and the two ends of the quantitative roller (4) are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges (16) respectively.

9. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 8, characterized in that, The quantitative roller (4) is coaxially fixedly connected to a fixed shaft. The two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to the two fixed flanges (16) respectively. One end of the fixed shaft passes through one of the fixed flanges (16) and is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (8).

10. The portable, manually driven precision seeder for wheat ears according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handrail (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (13), and a fixing frame (12) is installed on both ends of the shaft of the drive wheel (7). The end of the fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the handrail (6).

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