Intelligent self-cleaning type artificial catalysis rain and snow increasing smoke furnace device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent self-cleaning smoke furnace device capable of increasing rain and snow through artificial catalysis. The intelligent self-cleaning smoke furnace device comprises a smoke furnace body, a ventilation automatic adjusting device, a control system, an alarm sensor, a contact wiring board and a self-cleaning layer. The outer wall of a chimney of the smoke furnace body is coated with a self-cleaning layer, the ventilation automatic adjusting device is arranged at the bottom of the smoke furnace body, the alarm sensor, the contact terminal wiring board and the control system are all arranged on the smoke furnace body, the contact terminal wiring board is connected with a smoke pipe ignition wire of the smoke furnace body, and the control system is connected with the smoke pipe ignition wire of the smoke furnace body. The alarm sensor, the contact terminal wiring board and the ventilation automatic adjusting device are all connected with the control system. The smoke furnace has the advantages that by integrating advanced technologies and equipment, automatic and intelligent operation of the smoke furnace is achieved, operation efficiency and safety are improved, and meanwhile maintenance cost and environmental influence are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the fields of atmospheric science, atmospheric environment and weather modification technology, and in particular to an intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow enhancement device. Background Technology

[0002] Artificial seeding for rain (snow) is a technology that involves artificially seeding clouds with catalysts to increase the number of ice crystals or water droplets within the clouds, promoting water vapor condensation and thus increasing precipitation. Currently, artificial seeding for rain (snow) mainly includes methods such as aerial seeding, rocket launches, anti-aircraft artillery firing, and ground-based smoke generator combustion.

[0003] Ground-based smokestacks are a traditional method for increasing rainfall (snowfall). Due to their low cost, ease of operation, and high safety, they are widely used in artificial rain (snowfall) enhancement. Existing ground-based smokestacks are mainly classified into the following types:

[0004] (1) Fixed smoke furnace: It has a simple structure and low cost, but its location is fixed and lacks flexibility.

[0005] (2) Mobile smoke generator: It can be moved according to actual needs, which is highly flexible, but the structure is complex and the cost is high.

[0006] (3) Projectile smoke furnace: The catalyst is loaded into the shell and launched into the cloud by the cannon. It has a wide operating range, but the cost is high and there are safety hazards.

[0007] The main problems with existing ground-mounted flue gas boilers include: low combustion efficiency: Existing boilers generally have low combustion efficiency, resulting in low catalyst utilization and significant waste. Smoke and dust pollution: The combustion process generates a large amount of smoke and dust, easily causing environmental pollution. Manual operation: Cleaning the boilers requires manual operation, which is inefficient and poses safety hazards.

[0008] To address these issues, scholars both domestically and internationally have conducted extensive research and proposed several improvement solutions. For example, Chinese patent CN03280577.2 discloses a "ground-based rain enhancement catalyst flame generator" that employs a wheeled structure, improving the mobility of the smoke generator. Chinese patent CN201911223833.3 discloses a "method and system for decision-making in the operation of a ground-based smoke generator for artificial rain and snow enhancement," which utilizes an automatic control system. Based on real-time monitoring of precipitation echoes using Doppler weather radar, and combined with comprehensive analysis of the ground weather field, wind profiler radar, and ADMS model, it improves operational efficiency.

[0009] However, the effectiveness of catalytic smoke depends on the complete combustion of the tobacco in the smokestack. Sufficient oxygen supply is crucial for complete combustion; therefore, existing smokestack oxygen supply devices need improvement to ensure complete combustion and produce evenly distributed catalytic smoke. Furthermore, smokestacks placed outdoors easily absorb environmental pollutants, especially those in scenic areas, affecting the landscape and requiring regular cleaning, increasing maintenance costs.

[0010] Therefore, a new type of artificial catalytic rain (snow) smoke generator is needed, which can improve combustion efficiency and catalytic particle emissions while reducing maintenance costs and improving operational efficiency and safety. Utility Model Content

[0011] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generation furnace device, thereby solving the aforementioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0013] A smart self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow enhancement smoke generator includes a smoke generator body, an automatic ventilation adjustment device, a control system, an alarm sensor, a contact terminal block, and a self-cleaning layer. The outer wall of the chimney of the smoke generator body is coated with a self-cleaning layer. The automatic ventilation adjustment device is located at the bottom of the smoke generator body. The alarm sensor, the contact terminal block, and the control system are all located on the smoke generator body. The contact terminal block is connected to the ignition wire of the smoke pipe of the smoke generator body. The alarm sensor, the contact terminal block, and the automatic ventilation adjustment device are all connected to the control system.

[0014] Preferably, the furnace body includes a rain cap, a chimney, a furnace top, a furnace body, a flue pipe fixing device, a slag collection box, and a door; the furnace top is located on top of the furnace body, the chimney covers the top of the furnace top, and the rain cap is located on top of the chimney; a door communicating with the interior is provided on the circumferential side wall of the furnace body; the alarm sensor, the control system, and the flue pipe fixing device are all located inside the furnace body, and multiple flue pipes are provided on the flue pipe fixing device, with the flue pipe ignition wires of the flue pipes connected to the contact terminal block; the slag collection box is located on the lower interior side of the furnace body, and the ventilation regulating device is located at the bottom of the furnace body.

[0015] Preferably, the smoke generator body further includes an observation window, which is disposed on the circumferential side wall of the smoke generator body, and the observation window is a certain distance away from the door.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the rain cap has a certain tilt angle; the side of the rain cap is provided with a smoke vent.

[0017] Preferably, the control system includes an oxygen module, a temperature control module, a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, an air intake control circuit, and a power supply module; the alarm sensor is connected to the oxygen concentration probe and the temperature probe; the oxygen module, the temperature control module, the data storage module, and the data transmission module are all connected to the data processing module; the data processing module is connected to the contact terminal block; the contact terminal block is connected to the power supply module; the data transmission module is connected to the control center; and the air intake control circuit is connected to the automatic ventilation adjustment device.

[0018] Preferably, the alarm sensor includes an oxygen concentration probe and a temperature probe, which are respectively connected to the oxygen module and the temperature control module.

[0019] Preferably, the automatic ventilation regulating device includes a fan, a regulating damper, and a fan guard; the regulating damper and the fan guard are respectively installed on the air outlet and air inlet of the fan; the fan and the regulating damper are connected to the air inlet control circuit.

[0020] Preferably, the fan is a turbocharged fan, and the regulating damper is a circular, sealed pneumatic butterfly valve.

[0021] Preferably, the power module is connected to an external AC power source and / or battery pack and / or solar panel.

[0022] Preferably, the self-cleaning layer is a hydrophobic nano-coating.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Adaptive adjustment, improving catalytic efficiency: The control system adjusts the opening and closing degree of the automatic ventilation adjustment device in real time according to sensor monitoring data, thereby adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion chamber, so that the combustion of the smoke bar reaches the optimal state, maximizing the catalytic rain (snow) enhancement effect. 2. Automatic cleaning, ensuring long-term operation: The outside of the rain (snow) enhancement smoke generator is coated with a self-cleaning layer, which can automatically decompose pollutants adsorbed on the outer wall of the smoke generator; at the same time, the coating is non-hydrophilic, so that the decomposed pollutants are washed away by rainwater, achieving the purpose of self-cleaning. 3. No safety hazards: An alarm sensor is installed inside the smoke generator. If abnormal combustion occurs, an alarm will be triggered accordingly, and automatic power-off measures can be taken to prevent damage to the equipment. 4. By organically combining artificial rain and snow enhancement technology with modern intelligent and automated technology, technological empowerment is achieved, which not only effectively improves the quality and efficiency of rain (snow) enhancement, but also reduces operation and maintenance costs, and has broad market prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the smoke furnace device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the automatic ventilation adjustment device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control system in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Rain cap; 2. Chimney; 3. Furnace top; 4. Furnace body; 5. Smoke pipe fixing device; 6. Observation window; 7. Slag collection box; 8. Automatic ventilation adjustment device; 801. Fan protective net; 802. Fan; 803. Adjustable damper; 9. Control system; 10. Alarm sensor; 11. Door; 12. Contact terminal block; 13. Self-cleaning coating; 14. Smoke exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, to solve the problems of difficult cleaning, unstable operation, and high energy consumption of traditional smokestacks, an intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow enhancement smokestack device is provided, thereby realizing the self-cleaning function of the smokestack and improving the efficiency and stability of rain and snow enhancement. The device includes a smokestack body, an automatic ventilation adjustment device 8, a control system 9, an alarm sensor 10, a contact terminal block 12, and a self-cleaning layer 13; the outer wall of the chimney 2 of the smokestack body is coated with a self-cleaning layer 13; the automatic ventilation adjustment device 8 is located at the bottom of the smokestack body; the alarm sensor 10, the contact terminal block 12, and the control system 9 are all located on the smokestack body; the contact terminal block 12 is connected to the ignition wire of the smoke pipe of the smokestack body; and the alarm sensor 10, the contact terminal block 12, and the automatic ventilation adjustment device 8 are all connected to the control system 9.

[0030] The flue gas furnace device uses an intelligent control system 9 to monitor and adjust the internal environmental parameters of the flue gas furnace in real time, improve its adaptability and responsiveness, reduce energy consumption, achieve the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection, and promote the application and development of rain and snow enhancement technology.

[0031] I. Smokehouse Body

[0032] The furnace body includes a rain cap 1, a chimney 2, a furnace top 3, a furnace body 4, a flue pipe fixing device 5, a slag collection box 7, and a door 11. The furnace top 3 is located on top of the furnace body 4, the chimney 2 covers the furnace top 3, and the rain cap 1 is located on top of the chimney 2. A door 11 communicating with the interior is provided on the circumferential side wall of the furnace body 4. The alarm sensor 10, the control system 9, and the flue pipe fixing device 5 are all located inside the furnace body 4. Multiple flue pipes are provided on the flue pipe fixing device 5, and the ignition wires of the flue pipes are connected to the contact terminal block 12. The slag collection box 7 is located on the lower interior side of the furnace body 4, and the ventilation regulating device is located at the bottom of the furnace body 4. The furnace body also includes an observation window 6, which is located on the circumferential side wall of the furnace body 4 and is a certain distance away from the door 11.

[0033] Rain cap 1: Located at the very top of the smoke generator, the rain cap 1 is primarily designed to prevent rainwater and other external impurities from directly entering the smoke generator, thus protecting the internal equipment and structure. Made of waterproof material, the rain cap 1 possesses excellent waterproof performance, effectively preventing rainwater from entering the smoke generator. Simultaneously, the rain cap 1 has a slight inclination angle, allowing rainwater to slide off smoothly and preventing water accumulation. An exhaust port 14 is provided on the rain cap 1 for the smooth discharge of gases from the smoke generator.

[0034] Chimney 2: Chimney 2 is an important component of the furnace, primarily guiding the smooth discharge of flue gas generated during combustion. The design of chimney 2 takes into account the smoothness of flue gas discharge, preventing flue gas accumulation and blockage inside the chimney. Simultaneously, chimney 2 possesses a certain degree of high-temperature resistance, capable of withstanding the high temperatures generated during combustion. The length of chimney 2 can be extended or shortened according to actual needs to better meet practical requirements.

[0035] Furnace Top 3: Furnace Top 3 is the top structure of the flue gas furnace, mainly used to fix the chimney 2. The design of Furnace Top 3 takes into account the stability and safety of the structure and can withstand various forces generated by the flue gas furnace during operation.

[0036] Furnace body 4: Furnace body 4 is the main part of the flue gas furnace, mainly used to contain the combustible material and provide the space required for combustion. Furnace body 4 is made of high-temperature resistant material and can withstand the high temperatures generated during combustion.

[0037] Smoke pipe fixing device 5: mainly used to fix and make smoke pipes, ensuring that the smoke pipes can maintain their position during operation and that the smoke pipes can be firmly fixed in the smoke furnace.

[0038] Slag Collection Box 7: Located at the bottom of the furnace body 4, it is used to collect the slag produced after combustion. The slag collection box 7 features a detachable design for easy cleaning and maintenance. Furthermore, the slag collection box 7 has a certain degree of high-temperature resistance, enabling it to withstand the high-temperature environment inside the furnace.

[0039] Door 11: Located on the side of furnace body 4, it is mainly used for maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the flue gas furnace. Door 11 is made of high-temperature resistant material and can withstand the effects of the high-temperature environment inside the furnace. At the same time, door 11 also has a certain sealing performance to prevent external impurities from entering the inside of the flue gas furnace.

[0040] Observation window 6: Located on the side of the furnace body 4, it is mainly used to observe the combustion inside the furnace. Observation window 6 is made of transparent material, allowing clear observation of the combustion state and flame color of the burning materials inside the furnace. At the same time, observation window 6 also has a certain degree of high-temperature resistance to withstand the effects of the high-temperature environment inside the furnace.

[0041] II. Automatic ventilation control device 8

[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, the automatic ventilation regulating device 8 includes a fan 802, a regulating damper 803, and a fan guard 801; the regulating damper 803 and the fan guard 801 are installed at the air outlet and air inlet of the fan 802, respectively; the fan 802 and the regulating damper 803 are connected to the air intake control circuit. The function of the automatic ventilation regulating device 8 is to automatically regulate the ventilation volume inside the flue gas furnace to ensure that the combustible material can be fully combusted. By monitoring the combustion parameters inside the flue gas furnace, the automatic ventilation regulating device 8 automatically adjusts the air intake volume, thereby ensuring the stability and efficiency of combustion inside the furnace.

[0043] In this embodiment, the fan guard 801 is a metal guard to prevent large solid objects from entering and damaging the fan 802. The fan 802 is an HZ-150 turbocharged fan, and the regulating damper 803 is a circular, sealed pneumatic butterfly valve, which can be a Qingmufeng brand model 14N.

[0044] III. Control System 9

[0045] Control system 9 is the intelligent control core of the flue gas boiler, primarily responsible for controlling and monitoring various components of the boiler, and real-time monitoring and adjustment of internal environmental parameters to ensure the boiler's stability and efficiency. Control system 9 also has fault diagnosis and alarm functions, enabling timely detection and handling of various faults and abnormalities during boiler operation.

[0046] like Figure 3As shown, the control system 9 includes an oxygen module, a temperature control module, a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, an air intake control circuit, and a power supply module. The alarm sensor 10 is connected to the oxygen concentration probe and the temperature probe. The oxygen module, the temperature control module, the data storage module, and the data transmission module are all connected to the data processing module. The data processing module is connected to the contact terminal block 12, and the contact terminal block 12 is connected to the power supply module. The data transmission module is connected to the control center. The air intake control circuit is connected to the automatic ventilation adjustment device 8. The power supply module is connected to an external AC power source and / or a battery pack and / or a solar panel, which provide power to the control system 9.

[0047] The power supply module is from Baiji Electric, model 12V 2000W-60W. The air intake control circuit controls the opening degree of the circular sealed pneumatic butterfly valve by switching the power supply on and off, thereby controlling the air volume. The data processing module, data storage module, and data transmission module are implemented using an industrial computer from Huake Cloud. When the control system 9 receives an abnormal signal from the alarm sensor 10, the system will immediately perform fault diagnosis, identify the fault type and cause, and send an alarm message to the operator through the display screen or remote communication device to remind them to handle the problem promptly. This intelligent fault diagnosis and alarm function greatly improves the safety and reliability of the flue gas furnace.

[0048] IV. Alarm Sensor 10

[0049] Alarm sensor 10 is a safety device for the flue gas furnace, mainly used to monitor various safety parameters inside the furnace, including oxygen concentration and temperature. When the oxygen concentration is too low, alarm sensor 10 transmits a signal to the control system 9, which then adjusts the speed of fan 802 and the damper size to increase the oxygen concentration. When abnormal parameters are detected, alarm sensor 10 will issue an alarm signal to remind operators to handle and resolve the problem promptly.

[0050] The alarm sensor 10 includes an oxygen concentration probe and a temperature probe, which are respectively connected to the oxygen module and the temperature control module of the control system 9. The oxygen concentration probe and oxygen module can be selected from the brand Chuangjiaxin oxygen concentration detector alarm; the temperature probe can be a PT100 temperature sensor probe; and the temperature control module can be a Yudian PID temperature controller. When the oxygen concentration is too low, a signal is sent to the control system 9, which then energizes the damper to control its opening size, thereby increasing ventilation and thus raising the oxygen concentration. When abnormal parameters are detected, the control system 9 will issue an alarm signal to the control center, reminding operators to handle and resolve the problem promptly, ensuring the safe operation of the flue gas furnace.

[0051] V. Contact terminal block 12

[0052] The contact terminal block 12 is an electrical connection component of the flue gas furnace, mainly used to connect the ignition wire of the flue pipe. It is connected to the power supply module of the control system 9, and also to the data control module of the control system 9. When the data control module receives an ignition command sent from the control center via the data transmission module, it sends a signal to the power supply module, which then energizes the contact terminal block 12 to achieve ignition.

[0053] VI. Self-cleaning layer 13

[0054] The self-cleaning layer 13 is a special coating material, namely a hydrophobic nano-coating, mainly composed of nano-titanium dioxide. Titanium dioxide has photocatalytic activity and can decompose organic pollutants. After surface modification, it has hydrophobic or superhydrophobic properties, allowing water droplets to move quickly on the surface and carry away dust and dirt. This nano-coating can effectively reduce the cleaning and maintenance needs of the flue gas furnace's outer wall, improving the furnace's service life and operating efficiency. The self-cleaning layer 13, applied to the flue gas furnace's outer wall, has the ability to decompose and remove pollutants. When pollutants are adsorbed on the furnace's outer wall, the self-cleaning layer 13 can decompose these pollutants and automatically remove them under rainwater rinsing. The application of the self-cleaning layer 13 can reduce the flue gas furnace's maintenance costs and improve its aesthetics and service life.

[0055] By adopting the above-disclosed technical solution of this utility model, the following beneficial effects are obtained:

[0056] This invention provides an intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain / snow enhancement smoke generator. It features adaptive adjustment to improve catalytic efficiency: the control system adjusts the opening and closing of the automatic ventilation adjustment device in real time based on sensor monitoring data, thereby regulating the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion chamber to optimize smoke combustion and maximize the catalytic rain (snow) enhancement effect. Automatic cleaning ensures long-term operation: the smoke generator's exterior is coated with a self-cleaning layer that automatically decomposes pollutants adsorbed on the outer wall. Simultaneously, the coating is non-hydrophilic, allowing rainwater to wash away the decomposed pollutants, achieving self-cleaning. No safety hazards: an alarm sensor inside the smoke generator will trigger an alarm in case of abnormal combustion, and automatic power-off measures can be implemented to prevent equipment damage. By organically combining artificial rain / snow enhancement technology with modern intelligent and automated technologies, this invention achieves technological empowerment, effectively improving the quality and efficiency of rain (snow) enhancement while reducing operation and maintenance costs, and has broad market prospects.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke enhancement furnace device, characterized in that: The system includes a flue gas furnace body, an automatic ventilation adjustment device, a control system, an alarm sensor, a contact terminal block, and a self-cleaning layer. The outer wall of the chimney of the flue gas furnace body is coated with a self-cleaning layer. The automatic ventilation adjustment device is located at the bottom of the flue gas furnace body. The alarm sensor, the contact terminal block, and the control system are all located on the flue gas furnace body. The contact terminal block is connected to the ignition wire of the flue gas pipe of the flue gas furnace body. The alarm sensor, the contact terminal block, and the automatic ventilation adjustment device are all connected to the control system.

2. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body includes a rain cap, a chimney, a furnace top, a furnace body, a flue pipe fixing device, a slag collection box, and a door. The furnace top is located on top of the furnace body, the chimney covers the furnace top, and the rain cap is located on top of the chimney. A door communicating with the interior is provided on the circumferential side wall of the furnace body. The alarm sensor, the control system, and the flue pipe fixing device are all located inside the furnace body. Multiple flue pipes are provided on the flue pipe fixing device, and the flue pipe ignition wires are connected to the contact terminal block. The slag collection box is located on the lower interior side of the furnace body, and the automatic ventilation adjustment device is located at the bottom of the furnace body.

3. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smoke furnace body also includes an observation window, which is located on the circumferential side wall of the furnace body, and there is a distance between the observation window and the door.

4. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rain cap is tilted at an angle; a smoke vent is provided on the side of the rain cap.

5. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system includes an oxygen module, a temperature control module, a data storage module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, an air intake control circuit, and a power supply module. The alarm sensor is connected to the oxygen module and the temperature control module. The oxygen module, the temperature control module, the data storage module, and the data transmission module are all connected to the data processing module. The data processing module is connected to the contact terminal block, and the contact terminal block is connected to the power supply module. The data transmission module is connected to the control center. The air intake control circuit is connected to the automatic ventilation adjustment device.

6. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The alarm sensor includes an oxygen concentration probe and a temperature probe, which are respectively connected to the oxygen module and the temperature control module.

7. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic ventilation adjustment device includes a fan, an adjustable damper, and a fan guard; the adjustable damper and the fan guard are respectively installed on the air outlet and air inlet of the fan; the fan and the adjustable damper are connected to the air inlet control circuit.

8. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fan is a turbocharged fan, and the regulating damper is a circular, sealed, pneumatic butterfly valve.

9. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power module is connected to an external AC power source and / or battery pack and / or solar panel.

10. The intelligent self-cleaning artificial catalytic rain and snow smoke generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning layer is a hydrophobic nano-coating.

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