Catalyst adding device for reaction kettle
By designing a catalyst adding device for the reactor, the driving assembly is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate to achieve multiple automatic additions of catalyst, which solves the problem of cumbersome catalyst addition in the prior art and improves operating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422951329.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the process of adding the catalyst to the reactor is cumbersome, requires frequent weighing and operation, and lacks a simplified device.
A catalyst adding device including a feed pipe, a distribution trough, a rotating shaft, a partition plate and a drive assembly is designed. The driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that multiple distribution cavities are connected to the drop holes in sequence, realizing multiple automatic additions of catalysts.
The tedious operation of adding catalyst to the reactor each time is reduced, the workload is reduced, and the addition efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223474978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst addition devices, and more specifically, relates to a catalyst addition device for a reaction vessel. Background Technology
[0002] In chemical production, operators often need to weigh a fixed amount of catalyst using tools such as electronic scales, and then add that amount of catalyst into the reactor. Since operators need to take out the catalyst and electronic scales to weigh it each time it is added, the work is quite cumbersome. Currently, there is a lack of a device on the market that can reduce the cumbersomeness of catalyst addition. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a catalyst addition device for a reaction vessel, aiming to solve the problem that there is currently a lack of a device on the market that can reduce the cumbersomeness of catalyst addition work.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A catalyst adding device for a reaction vessel is provided, comprising a feed pipe, a distributing trough, a rotating shaft, multiple partition plates, and a driving assembly. The feed pipe is vertically arranged and is fixed to the vessel body of the reaction vessel and communicates with the vessel body. The distributing trough is fixed to the feed pipe with its opening facing upwards, and the bottom wall of the distributing trough has a discharge hole communicating with the feed pipe. The rotating shaft is vertically arranged and rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the distributing trough, and the rotating shaft has a middle section located within the distributing trough. Multiple partition plates are located within the distributing trough, and the middle section is evenly distributed. One end of each partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle section, and the corresponding other end slides against the inner surface of the distributing trough. The multiple partition plates and the middle section divide the distributing trough into multiple distributing chambers. The driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the multiple distributing chambers can sequentially communicate with the discharge hole.
[0005] In one possible implementation, the cross-section of the discharge hole, the cross-section of the internal space of the feed pipe, and the cross-section of the distribution chamber are all matched.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the rotating shaft further has a first connecting section located below the intermediate section, the diameter of the first connecting section being smaller than the diameter of the intermediate section, and the first connecting section being rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the dispensing trough.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the catalyst addition device for the reactor further includes a cover plate. The cover plate is horizontally positioned, sleeved on the rotating shaft and covering the distribution trough. The cover plate has a feed hole, and rotation of the rotating shaft allows the plurality of distribution chambers to sequentially communicate with the feed hole.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the material distribution trough, the middle section has a second connecting section located above the middle section, the diameter of the second connecting section is smaller than the diameter of the middle section, and the cover plate is sleeved over the second connecting section.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and two meshing gears. The drive motor is fixed to the cover plate. The two meshing gears are respectively sleeved and fixed to the second connecting section and the output shaft of the drive motor.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the catalyst addition device for the reactor further includes a plugging member and a limiting strip. The plugging member is slidably inserted into the feed port. The limiting strip is fixed to the plugging member and abuts against the upper surface of the cover plate.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the catalyst adding device for the reactor further includes a connecting rod, a sliding shaft, and a compression spring. The connecting rod is located above the limiting strip and is used to connect to the cover plate. The sliding shaft is vertically arranged and slidably passes through one end of the connecting rod, and is fixed to the limiting strip. The compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and its two ends abut against the connecting rod and the limiting strip, respectively.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the catalyst adding device for the reactor further includes a fixed shaft. The fixed shaft is vertically arranged and fixed to the cover plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft. The side wall of the fixed shaft has two outwardly protruding limiting parts, which respectively abut against the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting rod.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the catalyst adding device for the reactor further includes a pull ring. The pull ring is fixed to the top end of the sliding shaft.
[0014] In this embodiment, when weighing the catalyst, except for the distribution chamber connected to the discharge port, a fixed amount of catalyst is placed in each of the remaining distribution chambers. Since the drive assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, multiple distribution chambers can sequentially connect to the discharge port. When a distribution chamber containing catalyst connects to the discharge port, the catalyst in that chamber can fall into the reactor body through the discharge port and the feed pipe. Therefore, by driving the rotating shaft to rotate, multiple additions of catalyst to the reactor body can be achieved. This eliminates the need for operators to weigh the catalyst and electronic scales each time it is added to the reactor, thus reducing the cumbersome nature of the work and addressing the current market lack of a device that reduces the complexity of catalyst addition. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the catalyst addition device for a reaction vessel in use, provided as an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;
[0018] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the feed pipe, distribution trough, rotating shaft, partition plate and cover plate connected in the catalyst addition device for a reactor provided in this embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the catalyst adding device for a reactor provided in this embodiment of the present invention, showing the connection of the feed pipe, the distribution trough, the rotating shaft and the partition plate;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the catalyst adding device for a reactor provided in this embodiment of the present invention, after the connecting rod and the fixed shaft are connected.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Distributor trough; 21. Drop hole; 22. Distributor chamber; 3. Rotating shaft; 31. Intermediate section; 32. First connecting section; 33. Second connecting section; 4. Divider plate; 5. Drive assembly; 51. Drive motor; 52. Gear; 6. Cover plate; 61. Feed hole; 7. Sealing component; 8. Limiting strip; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Sliding shaft; 110. Compression spring; 120. Fixed shaft; 1201. Limiting part; 130. Pull ring; 140. Reactor body. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0023] It should be further noted that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this utility model mainly describe the concept of this utility model. Based on this concept, some specific forms and settings of connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of this utility model, they can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and settings in a well-known manner.
[0024] When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0025] The terms “length,” “width,” “up,” “down,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0027] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 4 The catalyst adding device for a reactor provided by this utility model will now be described. The catalyst adding device for a reactor includes a feed pipe 1, a distribution trough 2, a rotating shaft 3, multiple partition plates 4, and a drive assembly 5. The feed pipe 1 is vertically arranged and is fixed to the reactor body 140 and communicates with the interior of the reactor body 140. The distribution trough 2 is fixed to the feed pipe 1 with its opening facing upwards, and the bottom wall of the distribution trough 2 has a discharge hole 21 communicating with the feed pipe 1. The rotating shaft 3 is vertically arranged and rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the distribution trough 2. The rotating shaft 3 has a middle section 31 located within the distribution trough 2. Multiple partition plates 4 are located within the distribution trough 2, with the middle section 31 evenly distributed. One end of each partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle section 31, and the corresponding other end slides against the inner surface of the distribution trough 2. The multiple partition plates 4 and the middle section 31 divide the distribution trough 2 into multiple distribution chambers 22. The drive assembly 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate so that the multiple material distribution chambers 22 can be connected to the material discharge hole 21 in sequence.
[0028] The catalyst adding device for a reactor provided by this utility model, compared with the prior art, allows for the addition of a fixed amount of catalyst to each of the remaining distribution chambers 22, excluding the one connected to the discharge hole 21, during catalyst weighing. Since the drive assembly 5 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, multiple distribution chambers 22 can sequentially connect to the discharge hole 21. When a distribution chamber 22 containing catalyst connects to the discharge hole 21, the catalyst in that chamber can fall into the reactor body 140 along the discharge hole 21 and the feed pipe 1. Therefore, by driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the drive assembly 5 can add catalyst to the reactor body 140 multiple times. This eliminates the need for operators to weigh the catalyst and electronic scales each time it is added to the reactor body 140, thus reducing the complexity of the work and addressing the current market lack of a device that reduces the complexity of catalyst adding.
[0029] In this embodiment, the internal space of the material distribution trough 2, which is used to place the intermediate section 31 and multiple partition plates 4, has a cylindrical structure.
[0030] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cross-sections of the discharge hole 21, the internal space of the feed pipe 1, and the distribution chamber 22 are all matched. Thus, when the distribution chamber 22 is aligned and connected with the discharge hole 21, the discharge hole 21, the internal space of the feed pipe 1, and the distribution chamber 22 combine to form a vertically arranged columnar channel, thereby allowing the catalyst in the distribution chamber 22 to fall completely into the reactor body 140.
[0031] In some embodiments, the aforementioned rotating shaft 3 can be adopted as follows: Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3 The rotating shaft 3 also has a first connecting section 32 located below the middle section 31. The diameter of the first connecting section 32 is smaller than the diameter of the middle section 31. The first connecting section 32 is rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the material distribution trough 2. The bottom wall of the material distribution trough 2 limits the middle section 31, which restricts the downward movement of the rotating shaft 3.
[0032] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 The catalyst adding device for the reactor also includes a cover plate 6. The cover plate 6 is horizontally positioned, fitted onto the rotating shaft 3, and covers the dispensing trough 2. The cover plate 6 has a feed hole 61. Rotation of the rotating shaft 3 allows multiple dispensing chambers 22 to sequentially connect to the feed hole 61. When catalyst needs to be weighed, two adjacent dispensing chambers 22 are connected to the feed hole 61 and the discharge hole 21, respectively. A measured amount of catalyst is added to the dispensing chamber 22 connected to it through the feed hole 61. Then, the driving assembly 5 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, causing the dispensing chamber 22 connected to the discharge hole 21 to rotate to the position connected to the feed hole 61. Catalyst is then added to this dispensing chamber 22, and so on.
[0033] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the material distribution trough 2. The middle section 31 has a second connecting section 33 located above the middle section 31. The diameter of the second connecting section 33 is smaller than the diameter of the middle section 31. The cover plate 6 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting section 33. The upward movement of the rotating shaft 3 can be restricted by limiting the middle section 31 by the cover plate 6.
[0034] In some embodiments, the feature-driving component 5 described above may employ, for example... Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 The drive assembly 5 includes a drive motor 51 and two meshing gears 52. The drive motor 51 is fixed to the cover plate 6. The two meshing gears 52 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the second connecting section 33 and the output shaft of the drive motor 51. The output shaft of the drive motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the two meshing gears 52.
[0035] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The catalyst addition device for the reactor also includes a sealing element 7 and a limiting strip 8. The sealing element 7 is slidably inserted into the feed hole 61. The limiting strip 8 is fixed to the sealing element 7 and fits against the upper surface of the cover plate 6, thereby restricting the downward sliding of the sealing element 7. The sealing element 7 blocks the feed hole 61, thus allowing the sealing element 7 and the cover plate 6 to cover all the dispensing chambers 22, thereby protecting the catalyst in the dispensing chambers 22. When it is necessary to add catalyst into the dispensing chambers 22, the sealing element 7 is driven to slide upward and exit the feed hole 61.
[0036] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The catalyst addition device for the reactor also includes a connecting rod 9, a sliding shaft 10, and a compression spring 110. The connecting rod 9 is located above the limiting strip 8 and is used to connect to the cover plate 6. The sliding shaft 10 is vertically arranged and slides through one end of the connecting rod 9, and is fixed to the limiting strip 8. The compression spring 110 is sleeved on the sliding shaft 10, with its two ends abutting against the connecting rod 9 and the limiting strip 8, respectively. Because the connecting rod 9 is connected to the cover plate 6, the rebound force of the compression spring 110 increases the resistance to the upward sliding of the sealing member 7, thereby increasing the reliability of the sealing member 7 in sealing the feed hole 61.
[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The catalyst adding device for the reactor also includes a fixed shaft 120. The fixed shaft 120 is vertically arranged and fixed to the cover plate 6. The other end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 120. The side wall of the fixed shaft 120 has two outwardly protruding limiting parts 1201, which are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting rod 9, thereby restricting the movement of the connecting rod 9 in the vertical direction, so that the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 6 through the fixed shaft 120. When the sealing member 7 slides upward and exits the feed hole 61, the rotation of the connecting rod 9 causes the sealing member 7 to reach one side of the feed hole 61, thereby facilitating the addition of catalyst into the dispensing chamber 22 through the feed hole 61.
[0038] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The catalyst addition device for the reactor also includes a pull ring 130. The pull ring 130 is fixed to the top of the sliding shaft 10. By pulling the sliding shaft 10 upward through the pull ring 130, the sealing member 7 slides upward and exits the feed hole 61.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A catalyst adding device for a reaction vessel, characterized in that, include: The feed pipe is vertically installed and is fixed to the body of the reactor and communicates with the body of the reactor. The material distribution trough is fixed on the feed pipe with the trough opening facing upwards, and the bottom wall of the material distribution trough is provided with a discharge hole that communicates with the feed pipe; A rotating shaft is vertically arranged and rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the material distribution trough. The rotating shaft has a middle section located within the material distribution trough. Multiple partition plates are located in the material distribution trough and are evenly distributed in the middle section. One end of each partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle section, and the corresponding other end is slidably attached to the inner surface of the material distribution trough. The multiple partition plates and the middle section divide the material distribution trough into multiple material distribution chambers. A drive assembly is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so that the plurality of material dispensing chambers can sequentially communicate with the material discharge hole.
2. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sections of the discharge hole, the internal space of the feed pipe, and the distribution chamber are all matched.
3. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft also has a first connecting section located below the middle section, the diameter of the first connecting section being smaller than the diameter of the middle section, and the first connecting section being rotatably inserted into the bottom wall of the dispensing trough.
4. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A cover plate is horizontally arranged, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft and covers the material distribution groove. The cover plate is provided with a feeding hole, and the rotation of the rotating shaft enables multiple material distribution chambers to communicate with the feeding hole in sequence.
5. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The cover plate is fixedly connected to the material distribution trough. The middle section has a second connecting section located above the middle section. The diameter of the second connecting section is smaller than the diameter of the middle section. The cover plate is sleeved on the second connecting section.
6. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the cover plate; Two meshing gears are respectively fitted and fixed on the second connecting section and the output shaft of the drive motor.
7. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: The sealing element is slidably inserted into the feed hole; A limiting strip is fixed to the sealing member, and the limiting strip is in contact with the upper surface of the cover plate.
8. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: A connecting rod is located above the limiting strip and is used to connect with the cover plate; A sliding shaft is vertically arranged and slides through one end of the connecting rod. The sliding shaft is fixed on the limiting strip. A compression spring is sleeved on the sliding shaft, and the two ends of the compression spring abut against the connecting rod and the limiting strip, respectively.
9. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: A fixed shaft is vertically installed and fixed to the cover plate. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft. The side wall of the fixed shaft has two outwardly protruding limiting parts, which are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting rod.
10. The catalyst addition device for a reactor as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Also includes: A pull ring is fixed to the top end of the sliding shaft.